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      2025年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考英语三模试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Sarah:Hi Jhn.(1)______
      Jhn:I have been t Australia.
      Sarah:(2)______
      Jhn:Fr a few weeks.
      Sarah:(3)______
      Jhn:Yeah,the weather was fantastic.
      Sarah:Where did yu g in Australia?
      Jhn:(4)______
      Sarah:(5)______
      Jhn:Well,I did get sme ants in my clthes when we were camping.I had t brush them ff all the time.I can laugh abut it nw,but it wasn't funny all the time.I can laugh abut it nw,but it wasn't funny all the time.
      Sarah:Pr yu.But yu did have a wnderful hliday.
      Jhn:That's true.
      A.Where have yu been?
      B.Was the weather nice?
      C.Hw lng were yu ver there?
      D.That's a gd chice,but it's a bit dangerus.
      E.I went t the Great Barrier Reef in the nrtheast,Sydney in the suth and Ayers Rck in the center—all ver,really.
      F.Hw abut Lingling?
      G.Was there anything that yu didn't like?
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.Dn't ride yur bike t fast,r yu may hurt ______.( )
      A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. itself
      7.Wuld yu please it in Japanese?( )
      A. nt sayB. nt speakC. nt t sayD. nt t speak
      8.—I'm very tired these days,Mary.
      —Why nt ________ music.It can make yu ________.( )
      A. listen t;relaxedB. listening t;relaxed
      C. listening t;relaxD. listen t;relaxing
      9.We enjyed ______ at English party last weekend.
      A. usB. urC. ursD. urselves
      10.Sme vlunteers are ging t ______ the central park. Let's jin them.
      A. put upB. clean upC. lk upD. give up
      11.The bdy language n the right means "______" in China.( )
      A. adviceB. attentinC. praiseD. practice
      12.-I dn't knw what t write abut the fur great classical Chinese nvels.
      -Yu'd better read ______ first and then rganize yur wn ideas.( )
      A. reviewsB. reasnsC. resultsD. rewards
      13.—I really like yesterday's dragn bat race, What abut yu?
      —Me t. It's ______ ne I have ever seen.
      A. a mre bringB. a mre wnderful
      C. the mst bringD. the mst wnderful
      14.-It's a pity!A music fan like yu didn't g t Nantng Music Festival.
      -I knew it ______ several weeks ag.But I was n business.( )
      A. is heldB. will be heldC. was heldD. held
      15.-Can yu give me sme advice?I want t buy sme lcal fd fr my friends.
      -______.Maybe Nantng Cuibing is a nice try.( )
      A. That's all rightB. With pleasure
      C. It desn't matterD. I'm afraid nt
      三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      Last year,my friends and I went n a trip.We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several hurs n a bus.When we arrived,everyne was(1) ______ .
      While we were getting ff the bus,I nticed a yung man,prbably in his early twenties,standing very clse t ne f my friends.Suddenly,I realized that he was trying t(2) ______ my friend's wallet frm her bag!I felt really nervus,but I knew I had t pick up my(3) ______ and take actin t stp him.Luckily,I saw tw plice fficers standing nearly and gt an idea.S I(4) ______ and cried ut painfully.The plice fficers heard that and came ver t help.When they were by my side,I tld them what was(5) ______ .They caught the thief right away.
      After that,we thanked the plice fficers and went n with ur trip happily.
      16.A. prB. scaredC. tiredD. mad
      17.A. stealB. cllectC. examineD. thrw
      18.A. interestB. curageC. knwledgeD. imaginatin
      19.A. fell verB. checked utC. gt upD. shuted ut
      20.A. shwingB. mvingC. happeningD. repeating
      A yung man frm Xi'an didn't pass the Graduate Schl Entrance Examinatin(研究生入学考试)a few days ag.He was sad and culdn't help(21) his father wh died tw years ag.S he sent a text message t the phne number that his father used when he was(22).The yung man tld his father his(23) and hw much he missed him.T his surprise,he received an unexpected text message frm the phne number.He was(24) t face difficulties in life bravely.
      The phne number belngs t Mr.Ga nw — a(25) man.At first,he thught it was a text message sent by mistake.After reading it(26),he thught the man wh had sent the text message must have had sme difficulties and needed t be encuraged.He decided t reply the text message(27) thinking twice.He tld the yung man the life rad was smetimes difficult but he wuld get better and better if he kept trying.
      The yung man was mved and shwed(28) t peple were(29) by the stry,t.Try t give the peple in need a hand.Even a small(30) can make a great difference t their lives.
      21.A. leavingB. missingC. prtectingD. changing
      22.A. aliveB. deadC. awakeD. asleep
      23.A. habitsB. hbbiesC. successD. sadness
      24.A. madeB. warnedC. encuragedD. allwed
      25.A. humrusB. shyC. kindD. strict
      26.A. carefullyB. angrilyC. easilyD. happily
      27.A. befreB. afterC. asD. until
      28.A. pityB. lveC. skillsD. thanks
      29.A. mvedB. cheatedC. hurtD. beaten
      30.A. trubleB. partC. helpD. place
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      On the 5-day trip yu will find the amazing attractins(景点) which make Ilulissat and Disk Bay famus.
      31.What can yu learn abut the city n the first day? ______
      A. Its culture and histry.B. Its ld stne Zin's Church.
      C. Its famus and special htels.D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers.
      32.On which day might yu see a whale r tw? ______
      A. Day 2.B. Day 3.C. Day 4.D. Day 5.
      33.What can yu d n the free day in Ilulissat? ______
      A. See the icebergs.B. Talk with a guide.
      C. Enjy the beautiful twn.D. Take a bus t Ilulissat Airprt.
      34.When can yu call t get mre infrmatin? ______
      A. At 5:40 pm n Friday.B. At 9:30 am n Tuesday.
      C. At 10:00 am n Sunday.D. At 4:30 pm n Saturday.
      35.What is the main purpse f the passage? ______
      A. T reprt famus Disk Bay.
      B. T help visitrs get t Ilulissat.
      C. T shw the rich histry f Inuit.
      D. T tell peple abut a five-day trip.
      B
      The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar(农历) divides the year int 24 slar terms(节气).It's very useful fr peple's life and wrk.Let's have a lk.
      36.Hw many slar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar? ______
      A. 20.B. 24.C. 12.D. 8.
      37.What d peple ften eat n the day f Start f Spring? ______
      A. Amaranth.B. Ndles.
      C. Spring pancakes.D. Lamb.
      38.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing day may be the httest? ______
      A. May 15th.B. Octber 15th.C. September 15th.D. July 15th.
      39.In Octber,days are ______ nights in Tnglia.
      A. shrter thanB. lnger thanC. as lng asD. as warm as
      40.The passage may cme frm a bk abut ______ .
      A. Chinese famus pepleB. Chinese table manners
      C. Chinese classical gardensD. Chinese culture and custms
      C
      On a cld day in winter,a 13-year-ld by,living in Qinghai Prvince,was heading dwn a muntaintp with his family.Suddenly,they saw tw snw lepards(雪豹) near the Lancang River."I see them fr the first time.They lk s cl!"he said.
      Since the mid-20th century,the area f snw,grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has becme smaller because f climate change and human activities.Many wild animals in the area have died ut.Snw lepards are endangered.
      Later,China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve(保护区) t better prtect the area and the wildlife there.In these years,the number f wild animals has been interesting.Mre than 70,000 Tibetan antelpes(藏羚羊) live there nw.And ver 1,000 snw lepards can be fund in the area.It's higher than the average number arund the wrld.
      The lcal peple have imprved their understanding abut envirnmental prtectin and have tried hard t prtect the envirnment in Sanjiangyuan ver the years.They still live n selling caterpillar fungus(冬虫夏草) they've fund in grasslands.In the past,they carried fd with them in plastic bags and left the bags and fd waste behind.But nw the lcal peple have realized they shuld live tgether with nature in harmny.They ften pick up waste n the grasslands.Peple als take their plastic bags and fd waste dwn the muntain after eating.The lcal envirnment has taken n a new lk.Many yung peple there said, "We will cntinue t guard ur hme and make it mre beautiful."
      41.What can we knw frm paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? ______
      A. Snw lepards are in danger.
      B. A by raised tw snw lepards at hme.
      C. Tw snw lepards first appeared near the Yellw River.
      D. The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared.
      42.Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? ______
      A. T develp the lcal turist industry.
      B. T imprve the natural envirnment.
      C. T prvide a hme fr mre peple.
      D. T find the surce f three rivers.
      43.The lcal peple in Sanjiangyuan has changed their way f ______ .
      A. making a livingB. crssing the grasslands
      C. carrying fd with themD. dealing with waste
      44.What des the underlined wrd "harmny" mean? ______
      A. 智慧B. 和谐C. 伤害D. 忠诚
      45.What can we infer frm the passage? ______
      A. The lcal peple wn't sell caterpillar fungus any mre.
      B. Many yung peple chse t leave Sanjiangyuan.
      C. The future f Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better.
      D. The number f Tibetan antelpes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest.
      五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      46.Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.Tday,sme peple are still interested in it,and Zhang Li is ne f them.She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years ld.In 2015,she set up her wn wrkrm.Nw,Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants t d fr the rest f her life.
      She cllects lts f wheat straw in the cuntryside.She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand.Clrful straws,like red,range and brwn can be fund in her artwrks. "They are all natural." Zhang Li said.Different clrs make her paintings beautiful.
      In rder t develp Wheat Straw Painting,she came up with the idea f mixing it with ther traditinal Chinese art.S she spent tw years learning Suzhu embridery (苏绣) frm sme famus artists.
      One f her greatest wrks is a bird amng flwers.It tk her the whle year t finish it.The bird's smth-shiny and clrful feathers are made f wheat straw,while the flwers are made f silk. "In my wrks,yu will find paintings and embrideries mix well." said Zhang Li.
      Thrugh great effrt,Zhang Li successfully brught Wheat Straw Painting t peple's attentin.She said, "What I have dne is just the very beginning. There is still a lng way t g."
      (1) When did Zhang Li set up her wn wrkrm?
      ______
      (2) Where des Zhang Li cllect lts f wheat straw?
      ______
      (3) What makes Zhang Li's paintings beautiful?
      ______
      (4) Wh did Zhang Li learn Suzhu embridery frm?
      ______
      (5) What des Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) wrds?
      ______
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      47.Shwing Respect fr Senirs
      In China, there is a special day fr elderly peple-the Duble Ninth Festival. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has (1) ______ same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their(2) ______ (wish) f lng life fr elderly peple.
      There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr gd luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will be much(3) ______ (happy) and live lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant(4) ______ is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it's ppular (5) ______ many peple. Zhuyu is(6) ______ (regard) as a kind f clean plant that can clean huses and cure diseases.
      Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day(7) ______ als in daily life. Fr example, when an elderly persn enters a rm, everyne stands up and greets him r her (8) ______ (plite). When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces (9) ______ (they) frm the ldest t the yungest.
      Respecting elderly peple is a traditinal virtue(美德) in China, and Chinese peple are (10) ______ (pride) f it. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共4小题,共4分。
      48.The star is s t ______ that we can hardly see it with ur eyes.
      49.The gvernment is encuraging yung ______ (夫妇) t give birth t a secnd even a third child,but the birthrate keeps falling.
      50.I'm mre cnfident than befre.I d ______ t sing a sng in frnt f my class nw.
      51.It's nw g ______ accepted that smking is bad fr health,s please give it up!
      八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共1小题,共1分。
      52.The children's clthes are n the ______(二) flr.
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      53.假如你是张欣,你刚刚收到一封来自你朋友Mary的电子邮件,请根据邮件内容,用英语给Mary写封回信。
      写作要求:
      (1)回信内容完整;
      (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息;
      (3)词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】A、C、B、E、G
      【解析】( 1)根据下文"I have been t Australia"(我去过澳大利亚)可知,此处应询问对方去了哪里,A选项"你去哪里了"符合,故选A。
      ( 2)根据下文"Fr a few weeks"(几个星期)可知,询问在那待了多久,C选项"你在那里待了多久"符合,故选C。
      ( 3)根据下文"Yeah,the weather was fantastic"(是的,天气非常好)可知,此处询问天气的情况,B选项"天气很好吗"符合,故选B。
      ( 4)根据上文"Where did yu g in Australia"(你在澳大利亚去了什么地方)可知,此处应介绍自己都去了哪些地方,E选项"我去了东北部的大堡礁,南部的悉尼和中部的艾尔斯岩——真的,到处都去了"符合,故选E。
      ( 5)根据下文"Well,I did get sme ants in my clthes when we were camping.I had t brush them ff all the time"(我们露营的时候,我衣服上确实有蚂蚁。我不得不一直把它们擦掉)可知,此处询问有没有发生一些不开心的事情,G选项"你有什么不喜欢的吗"符合,故选G。
      本文是Sarah询问Jhn去澳大利亚的旅游经历。
      此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以首先浏览整个对话,理解对话大意。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】A.myself我自己;B.yurself你自己;C.himself他自己;itself它自己。根据Dn't ride yur bike t fast.(不要骑自行车太快。)可知否则会伤到你自己。may hurt(可能伤到)是设空处句子的谓语部分,其主语是yu。当动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人的时候,用该主语的反身代词。
      故选:B。
      不要骑自行车太快,否则你可能伤到你自己。
      掌握不同反身代词的词义是解答此题的关键。
      7.【答案】A
      【解析】nt say不要说,后跟具体内容;nt speak不要说,后跟语言。nt t say不定式;nt t speak不定式。Wuld yu please (nt) d sth?"请你(不)做好吗?"固定句式,C和D不正确。这里"it"是指说的内容,动词用say,B不正确。
      故选:A。
      请不要用日语说,好吗?
      积累一些固定句式,分析动词意思和用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】why nt d sth"为什么不做某事",固定句型,所以第一空用动词原形,排除B、C;make sb+形容词,表示"使某人……",relaxed"放松的";relaxing"令人轻松的"。形容人的状态,所以用-ed结尾的形容词。
      故选:A。
      —这些天我很累,玛丽。
      —为什么不听听音乐呢?它可以让你放松。
      考查固定句型和形容词辨析,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      9.【答案】D
      【解析】句意:上周末我们在英语晚会上玩得很开心。us我们,人称代词宾格;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;urs我们的,名词性物主代词;urselves我们自己,反身代词。enjy neself玩得开心,过得愉快,故使用反身代词。故选D。
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】句意:一些志愿者打算去打扫中央公园,让我们加入他们吧。A.put up举起; B.clean up打扫; C.lk up查阅; D.give up放弃。根据Sme vlunteers are ging t______ the central park,可知是指一些志愿者打算去打扫中央公园。故选:B.
      11.【答案】C
      【解析】A.advice建议;B.attentin注意;C.praise赞扬;D.practice练习。根据The bdy language n the right(右边的肢体语言)可知,根据图片提示可知,此处是右边的肢体语言在中国的意味着赞美。
      故选:C。
      右边的肢体语言在中国的意味着赞美。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      12.【答案】A
      【解析】A、reviews评论;B、reasns原因;C、results结果;D、rewards奖励。根据and then rganize yur wn ideas.(然后再组织自己的想法。)可知,此处是- 你最好先读一些评论。
      故选:A。
      - 我不知道该写些什么关于四大古典中国小说的内容。
      - 你最好先读一些评论,然后再组织自己的想法。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      13.【答案】D
      【解析】句意:——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟比赛,你呢?——我也是。这是我见过的最精彩的比赛。bring无聊的;wnderful极好的。根据I have ever seen.(我曾见过的)可知要用最高级。根据答语Me t.可知认为很棒。故选D。
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】held(hld的过去式或过去分词),动词,举办。选项A是一般现在时的被动语态;选项B是一般将来时的被动语态;选项C是一般过去时的被动语态;选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据句子中several weeks ag(几周前)可知时态是一般过去时;主语it(Nantng Music Festival)和动词hld(举办)之间存在被动关系,需要用被动语态,谓语动词用was held(一般过去时的被动语态)表示。
      故选:C。
      - 真遗憾!像你这样的音乐爱好者竟然没去南通音乐节。
      - 我知道几周前就举办了,但是我出差了。
      本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。解答有关动词时态或语态题型时,要在理解句意的基础上,根据题干中表达信息的词或句子,确定正确的时态和语态,再根据选项选出正确形式。
      15.【答案】B
      【解析】A没关系;B乐意效劳;C没关系;D恐怕不行。根据Maybe Nantng Cuibing is a nice try.(也许南通脆饼是个不错的选择。)可知这里表示愿意提供建议,B符合语境。
      故选:B。
      -你能给我一些建议吗?我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。
      -乐意效劳。也许南通脆饼是个不错的选择。
      考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
      16~20.【答案】C、A、B、A、C
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:当我们到达时,每个人都很累。pr贫穷的;scared害怕的;tired累的;mad发疯的。根据上文"We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several hurs n a bus."(我们一大早就出发,坐了几个小时的公交车。)可知,我们到达时,每个人都很累,故选C。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:突然,我意识到他正试图从我朋友的包里偷她的钱包!steal偷;cllect收集;examine检查;thrw扔。根据下文"They caught the thief right away."(他们立刻抓住了小偷。)可知,这里指从我朋友的包里偷她的钱包,故选A。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:我感到非常紧张,但我知道我必须鼓起勇气,采取行动阻止他。interest兴趣;curage勇气;knwledge知识;imaginatin想象。根据"take actin t stp him"(采取行动阻止他)可知,这里指必须鼓起勇气采取行动阻止他,故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词短语。句意:所以我摔倒了,痛苦地哭了出来。fell ver摔倒;checked ut检查;gt up起床;shuted ut大喊。根据"cried ut painfully"(痛苦地哭了出来)可知,是摔倒了,故选A。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:当他们在我身边时,我告诉他们发生了什么。shwing展示;mving移动;happening发生;repeating重复。根据"They caught the thief right away."(他们立刻抓住了小偷。)可知,是告诉警察发生了什么,故选C。
      本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时遇到小偷的故事。
      首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
      21~30.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、A、C
      【解析】( 1)考查动名词。句意:他很伤心,不禁想起了两年前去世的父亲。A.离开;B.想念;C.保护;D.更换。根据wh died tw years ag(两年前去世的父亲)和hw much he missed him(他是多么想念他)可知,不禁想起了两年前去世的父亲。故选B。
      ( 2)考查形容词。句意:于是他给父亲生前用的电话号码发了一条短信。A.活着的;B.死的;C.醒着的;D.睡着的。根据wh died tw years ag(两年前去世的父亲)可知,于是他给父亲生前用的电话号码发了一条短信。故选A。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤和他是多么想念他。A.习惯;B.爱好;C.成功;D.悲伤。根据hw much he missed him(他是多么想念他)可知,年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤。故选D。
      ( 4)考查动词的过去分词。句意:他被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的困难。A.制造;B.警告;C.鼓励;D.允许。根据face difficulties in life bravely(面对生活中的困难)和he thught the man wh had sent the text message must have had sme difficulties and needed t be encuraged(觉得发短信的人一定是遇到了什么困难,需要鼓励)可知,他被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的困难。故选C。
      ( 5)考查形容词。句意:这个电话号码现在属于高先生——一个善良的人。A.幽默的;B.害羞的;C.善良的;D.严格的。根据He tld the yung man the life rad was smetimes difficult but he wuld get better and better if he kept trying(他告诉这个年轻人生活道路有时是艰难的,但是如果他继续努力,他会变得越来越好)可知,个善良的人。故选C。
      ( 6)考查副词。句意:仔细看了一遍,他觉得发短信的人一定是遇到了什么困难,需要鼓励。A.仔细地;B.愤怒地;C.轻松地;D.高兴地。根据he thught the man wh had sent the text message must have had sme difficulties and needed t be encuraged(觉得发短信的人一定是遇到了什么困难,需要鼓励)可知,仔细看了一遍。故选A。
      ( 7)考查介词。句意:他考虑再三后决定回复短信。A.之前;B.之后;C.作为;D.直到。根据He decided t reply the text twice(他考虑再三决定回复短信)可知,他考虑再三后决定回复短信。故选B。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:这个年轻人被感动了,并向高先生表示感谢。A.怜悯;B.爱;C.技能;D.谢谢。根据The yung man was mved(这个年轻人被感动了)可知,并向高先生表示感谢。故选D。
      ( 9)考查动词的过去分词。句意:许多人也被这个故事感动了。A.感动;B.欺骗;C.伤害;D.殴打。根据The yung man was mved(这个年轻人被感动了)可知,许多人也被这个故事感动了。故选A。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:即使是很小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的变化。A.麻烦;B.部分;C.帮助;D.地点。根据Try t give the peple in need a hand(尽力帮助需要帮助的人)可知,即使是很小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的变化。故选C。
      西安一位年轻人几天前考研失败,他感到悲伤并忍不住向已故两年的父亲发送了短信,表达了自己的失落和对父亲的思念。意外地,他收到了回复,鼓励他要勇敢面对生活的困难。这个号码现在属于高先生,一个善良的人,他决定回复这条短信,告诉年轻人生活虽艰难但只要不断尝试就会越来越好。年轻人被感动并向高先生表达了感激,许多人也被这个故事所触动,意识到即使是小小的帮助也能对他人的生活产生重大影响。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      31~35.【答案】A、B、C、B、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格二In the afternn yu can jin a walk with a guide thrugh Ilulissat.Yu will learn abut the culture and histry f the city.(下午,您可以在导游的带领下徒步穿越伊卢利萨特。你将了解这个城市的文化和历史。)可知将了解这个城市的文化和历史,故选A。
      (2)细节理解题。根据Day 3:Tday yu will g t Disk Bay by bat and visit the icebergs(冰山),s g with yur cameras.If yu are lucky,yu might even see a whale r tw. (第三天:今天你将乘船去迪斯科湾参观冰山,所以带上你的相机。如果幸运的话,你甚至可能看到一两头鲸鱼。)可知第三天可能看到一两头鲸鱼,故选B。
      (3)细节理解题。根据Day 4:It is a free day fr yu t visit the beautiful twn f Ilulissat.Yu can simply relax r walk arund the twn. (第四天:您可以自由游览美丽的伊卢利萨特小镇。你可以简单地放松一下,或者在镇上走走。)可知在伊卢利萨特的自由日能欣赏美丽的小镇,故选C。
      (4)细节理解题。根据表格最后一行If yu want t knw mre infrmatin,yu can call 001-8749063 frm 8:30 am t 5:30 pm Mnday t Friday.(如果您想了解更多信息,您可以在周一至周五上午8:30至下午5:30致电001-8749063。)可知如果您想了解更多信息,您可以在周二上午9:30打电话,故选B。
      (5)细节理解题。根据第一段On the 5-day trip yu will find the amazing attractins(景点) which make Ilulissat and Disk Bay famus.(在为期5天的旅行中,您将发现使伊卢利萨特和迪斯科湾闻名的令人惊叹的景点。)可知告诉人们五天的旅行,故选D。
      短文主要介绍了一个为期五天的旅行计划,目的地是伊卢利萨特和迪斯科湾。行程包括参观伊卢利萨特市的文化和历史,游览世界上其中一座最活跃的冰川——伊卢利萨特冰峡湾,乘船前往迪斯科湾观赏冰山和可能遇见鲸鱼,自由活动日可游览伊卢利萨特镇,最后一天乘巴士准时前往机场结束旅程。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36~40.【答案】B、C、D、A、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。题干意思是"中国农历中有多少个节气?"。根据第一段第一句The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar(农历) divides the year int 24 slar terms(节气).(中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气)可知,中国农历中有24个节气。结合选项,A项20;B项24;C项12;D项8。故选:B。
      (2)细节理解题。题于意思是"人们经常在立春这一天吃什么?"。根据第一个方框中最后一句"And peple eat spring pancakes and spring rlls n the day.(在这一天,人们吃春饼和春卷)"可知,人们经常在立春这一天吃春饼和春卷。结合选项,A项苋菜;B项面条;C项春饼;D项羊肉。故选:C。
      (3)推理判断题。题干意思是"根据这篇文章,下面哪一天可能是最热的?"。根据第二个方框中第二句Summer Slstice is nt the httest time in a year.The httest days ften cme 20 t 30 days later.(夏至不是一年中最热的时候。最热的日子通常在20到30天后到来)"可知,最热的日子通常在夏至(6月21日)之后的20到30天,结合选项,A项5月15日;B项10月15日;C项9月15日;D项7月15日。故选:D。
      (4)推理判断题。题干意思:十月,通辽的白天比晚上……。根据第三个方框中的第二句After this day,days get shrter and nights get lnger in the nrthern hemisphere(北半球).(在这一天之后,北半球的白天变短,夜晚变长。)结合常识可知,通辽在中国的北方,所以十月份通辽的白天比晚上短,结合选项,A项比更短;B项比更长;C项一样长;D项一样温暖。故选:A。
      (5)推理判断题。题干意思:这篇文章可能来自于一本关于……的书。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国24节气中的四个节气,分别是立春、夏至、秋分和大雪,这属于中国文化。结合选项,A项中国名人;B项中国餐桌礼仪;C项中国古典园林;D项中国文化和习俗。故选:D。
      本文主要介绍了中国24节气中的四个节气,分别是立春、夏至、秋分和大雪。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      41~45.【答案】A、B、D、B、C
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Snw lepards are endangered.(雪豹濒临灭绝。)可知,雪豹处于危险中。故选A。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Later,China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve t better prtect the area and the wildlife there.(后来,中国建立了三江源自然保护区,以更好地保护该地区和那里的野生动物。)可知,中国建立三江源自然保护区是为了改善自然环境。故选B。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第四段In the past,they carried fd with them in plastic bags and left the bags and fd waste behind.(在过去,他们用塑料袋携带食物,而把袋子和食物垃圾留在身后。)和They ften pick up waste n the grasslands.(他们经常在草原上捡垃圾。)可知,三江源当地人改变了处理垃圾的方式。故选D。
      (4)词义猜测题。根据第四段In the past,they carried fd with them in plastic bags and left the bags and fd waste behind.But nw the lcal peple have realized they shuld live tgether with nature in harmny.They ften pick up waste n the grasslands.(但是现在当地人已经意识到他们应该与自然____相处。他们经常在草原上捡垃圾。)可知,三江源当地人改变了处理垃圾的方式。所以他们意识到应该与自然和谐共处。因此harmny意为"和谐"。故选B。
      (5)推理判断题。根据第四段The lcal envirnment has taken n a new lk.(当地的环境呈现出新的面貌。)可知,三江源自然保护区的未来会越来越好。故选C。
      本文主要介绍了在三江源地区建立了自然保护区,当地的环境改善了,更多的野生动物居住在那里。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      46.【答案】【小题1】In 2015
      【小题2】In the cuntryside.
      【小题3】Different clrs.
      【小题4】Sme famus artists.
      【小题5】She has mre wrk t d.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"In 2015,she set up her wn wrkrm.(2015年,她建立了自己的工作室。)"可知,张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"She cllects lts f wheat straw in the cuntryside.(她在乡下收集了许多麦秆。)"可知,张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the cuntryside.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Different clrs make her paintings beautiful.(不同的颜色使她的画很漂亮。)"可知,不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different clrs.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第三段"S she spent tw years learning Suzhu embridery (苏绣) frm sme famus artists.(所以她花了两年时间向一些著名的艺术家学习苏绣。)"可知,张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Sme famus artists.
      (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"What I have dne is just the very beginning.There is still a lng way t g.(我所做的只是一个开始。还有很长的路要走。)"可知,张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始,还有很长的路要走,也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has mre wrk t d.
      本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      47.【答案】【小题1】
      the
      【小题2】
      wishes
      【小题3】
      happier
      【小题4】
      that
      【小题5】
      with
      【小题6】
      regarded
      【小题7】
      but
      【小题8】
      plitely
      【小题9】
      them
      【小题10】
      prud
      【解析】1. (1)考查冠词。句意:由于汉语中的"九"与"长"同音,人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。考查the 和……一样。固定搭配。故填the。
      2.
      (2)考查名词。句意:由于汉语中的"九"与"长"同音,人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。根据their(他们的)可知后面用名词复数形式。故填wishes。
      3.
      (3)考查形容词。句意:在那一天,家人聚在一起爬山以求好运,并希望老年人会更快乐,活得更久。much修饰比较级。故填happier。
      4.
      (4)考查关系代词。句意:他们还喝菊花酒,戴一种叫茱萸的植物。此处是定语从句,先行词是plant,是指物,关系代词用that。故填that。
      5.
      (5)考查介词。句意:菊花酒有很高的医疗价值,受到很多人的欢迎。考查短语be ppular with手……的欢迎,固定搭配。故填with。
      6.
      (6)考查动词。句意:茱萸被认为是一种清洁植物,可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。考查短语be regarded as被当做……,是被动语态。故填regarded。
      7.
      (7)考查连词。句意:尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子,而且体现在日常生活中。考查nt als...不仅……而且……,故填but。
      8.
      (8)考查副词。句意:例如,当一位老人进入房间时,每个人都站起来,礼貌地向他或她打招呼。此处是副词修饰动词greets。plite的副词形式是plitely。故填plitely。
      9.
      (9)考查代词。句意:当餐桌上有几位客人时,主人通常会把他们从最大的介绍给最小的。动词intrduces后接人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。
      10.
      (10)考查形容词。句意:尊敬老人是中国的传统美德,中国人为此感到自豪。考查短语 be prud f为……感到自豪。故填prud。
      48.【答案】iny
      【解析】tiny极小的,很小的,是形容词。根据we can hardly see it with ur eyes(我们的眼睛几乎看不见)及首字母t可知,主句句意为"这颗星很小",要填tiny;在系动词is后面用形容词作表语。
      故答案为:tiny。
      这颗星很小,我们的眼睛几乎看不见。
      根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
      49.【答案】cuples
      【解析】根据提示"夫妇"可知,是可数名词cuple,这里用复数cuples泛指类别。
      故答案为:cuples。
      政府鼓励年轻夫妇生第二个甚至第三个孩子,但出生率一直在下降。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      50.【答案】are
      【解析】根据"我比之前更自信了。现在,我在我班同学面前唱歌。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"敢"。dare t d sth"敢于做某事",固定搭配。主语I"我"第一人称,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。
      故答案为:dare。
      我比之前更自信了。现在,我敢在我班同学面前唱歌。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      51.【答案】enerally
      【解析】根据首字母提示和It's nw…accepted that smking is bad fr health,s please give it up!(现在……认为吸烟对健康有害,所以请戒烟!)可知,此处是说"现在普遍认为吸烟对健康有害,所以请戒烟!"generally普遍地,是副词,修饰动词accepted(接受)。
      故填:generally。
      现在普遍认为吸烟对健康有害,所以请戒烟!
      考查副词修饰动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      52.【答案】secnd
      【解析】tw二,基数词。这里修饰单数名词flr"楼",定冠词the后用序数词secnd"第二"。
      故答案为:secnd。
      孩子们的衣服在二楼。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      53.【答案】Dear Mary,
      I am glad t hear that yu are cming t China sn.I als heard yu wrried abut yur Chinese.Here are my suggestins.(点题)
      Firstly,listen t Chinese as ften as pssible.【高分句型一】The first step in learning a new language is t get accustmed t the prnunciatin.Secndly,devte time t memrizing characters.Characters are t Chinese what wrds are t English.Spend at least half an hur memrizing characters every day.Thirdly,read a lt.Yu can read Chinese newspapers and magazines that interest yu.【高分句型二】Furthly,yu can keep a diary in Chinese every day.Lastly,yu must be interested in Chinese because interest is the best teacher.The mst imprtant thing is that yu shuld speak Chinese as much as pssible and dn't be afraid f making mistakes. (具体的建议)
      I hpe that these suggestins will be helpful t yu.(希望)
      Yurs Zhang Xin
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      Firstly,listen t Chinese as ften as pssible.首先,尽可能经常听中文。
      as pssible尽可能……,固定短语。
      【高分句型二】
      Yu can read Chinese newspapers and magazines that interest yu.你可以阅读你感兴趣的中文报纸和杂志。
      that引导的定语从句的运用。
      这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕表格内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合表格内容,之后给出自己对学汉语的建议。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡,要求语法正确,语句通顺。Time
      Activities
      Day 1
      In the afternn yu can jin a walk with a guide thrugh Ilulissat.Yu will learn abut the culture and histry f the city.On yur way back,yu'll pass the ld wden Zin's Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat.
      Day 2
      It is a big day tday.Yu will see ne f the mst active glaciers(冰川) in the wrld —Ilulissat Icefjrd.It is rich in the histry f Inuit(因纽特人).Our guide will intrduce the culture f Inuit and answer yur questins.
      Day 3
      Tday yu will g t Disk Bay by bat and visit the icebergs(冰山),s g with yur cameras.If yu are lucky,yu might even see a whale r tw.
      Day 4
      It is a free day fr yu t visit the beautiful twn f Ilulissat.Yu can simply relax r walk arund the twn.
      Day 5
      The happy trip ends tday.A bus will take yu t Ilulissat Airprt right in time.
      Dates:June 1,2024—September 30,2024
      If yu want t knw mre infrmatin,yu can call 001-8749063 frm 8:30 am t 5:30 pm Mnday t Friday.
      Start f Spring
      Start f Spring,the first slar term f the year,falls n February 4th this year.After Start f Spring,the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer.And peple eat spring pancakes and spring rlls n the day.
      Summer Slstice
      Summer Slstice,the 10th slar term,falls n June 21st this year.Summer Slstice is nt the httest time in a year.The httest days ften cme 20 t 30 days later.Peple have a traditin f eating ndles n the day.
      Autumn Equinx
      Autumn Equinx,the 16th slar term,falls n September 22nd this year.On this day,day and night are f equal length(等长).After this day,days get shrter and nights get lnger in the nrthern hemisphere(北半球).In Suth China,peple eat Qiucai,a kind f amaranth(苋菜).
      Majr Snw
      Majr Snw,r "Daxue"in Chinese,the 21st slar term,falls n December 6th this year.It marks the arrival f midwinter.Peple have the custms f eating lamb(羊肉) and prridge.
      Dear Zhang Xin,
      Hw's it ging?Yu knw I am ging t China as an exchange student fr sme mnths.It's a gd chance fr me t learn Chinese,but I find it hard t learn.I'm pr in listening,speaking and reading.Can yu give me sme advice t learn it well?
      Lking frward t yur reply.
      Mary
      Dear Mary,
      I am glad t hear that yu are cming t China sn._________
      Yurs,
      Zhang Xin

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