2024年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)满分 70分, 第二部分(非选择题)满分50分, 全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。 考试结束后, 试题卷由学校收回并保管, 答题卡交回。
第一部分(选择题共70分)
一、基础知识运用(共两节；满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。
1. —Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t enter the cmputer system?
— ________. Just click here.
A. SureB. Of curse ntC. That’s rightD. I hpe s
2. Lucy, ________ exchange student frm Pakistan, is ________ university student in Luzhu nw.
A. an, anB. the, anC. the, aD. an, the
3. My teacher Miss Wang ften helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A. heB. himC. sheD. her
4. —D yu knw the spacewman Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is called the mther wh ________ the stars.
A. gave utB. reached frC. lked afterD. put away
5. Lisa was busy taking ntes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. while
6. It’s nt yur turn yet. Please wait n the chair until yu ________.
A. are callingB. will be called
C. are calledD. are being called
7. —This is my ________ time t see the snw in Munt Emei. I’m really excited.
—Me, t.
A. lastB. nextC. firstD. secnd
8. —________ have yu been a member f the Yuth League?
—Fr three years.
A. Hw manyB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw lng
9. —Mm, I really wrry abut my math. But I think I wrk really hard.
—Dn’t wrry, hney! Remember this, the harder yu wrk, the ________ yu will be.
A. luckyB. easyC. luckierD. easier
10. —Yu lk s happy. Culd yu please tell me________?
—Sure.
A. that yu visited yur grandparentsB. wh did yu spend the hliday with
C what place yu have visitedD. when did yu watch a ftball match
第二节完形填空(共20题；每题1分, 满分20分)
通读下面的短文, 然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的 最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player t win the Australian Open wmen’s singles (女单). At that time, 11-year-ld Zheng Qinwen was ____11____ in frnt f a televisin.
The same day 10 years ____12____, Zheng made histry by reaching the Australian Open wmen’s singles final, becming the secnd Chinese female (女性的) tennis player t advance (晋级) t a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final. ____13____ Jan 27, she came runner-up (亚军) in the event.
“Li Na ____14____ my idl…It’s she wh helped shape my dream,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the tw spke in persn fr the first time, and Zheng credits (归功于) Li with ffering sme key advice. “She tld me, ‘Dn’t think t ____15____. Just g fr it,’” Zheng said t Xinhua.
11.
A. readingB. watchingC. seeingD. lking
12.
A. agB. befreC. laterD. after
13.
A. OnB. InC. AtD. With
14.
A. isB. wasC. likeD. has
15.
A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little
B
One f my earliest memries is playing “shps” with my granddad when I was 5 years ld. After leaving schl at 15, I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n ____16____ f hw t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later, I gt ____17____. My husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in the nearby village. We had a lk and decided t have a shp f ur wn. That was January 1973. We were a bit ____18____ at shpkeeping, s we ften didn’t knw what the ____19____ were asking fr. But we sn learned.
Yu can tell by the weather hw ____20____ it’s ging t be. On wet days there are very few peple arund, and when it’s ____21____ peple want bread and milk, as they’re wrried abut being snwed in. When it’s ht, everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.
Mre peple shp nline nwadays, but they still cme here fr things ____22____ frm their rder. I’ve kept up with technlgy and have a card reader, but the shp itself hasn’t changed much.
Nw, as I’m getting lder, it’s pen frm 7 am t 6 pm n weekdays, ____23____ clsing at 8:30 pm. Hwever, I pen until 2 pm at weekends.
Eric passed ____24____16 years ag, but I am never getting rid f the shp. I lve it all- talking t the custmers and getting ____25____they want. There are custmers wh cme in tw r three times a day, and we see several generatins f families. Custmers ften tell me their ____26____ and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) f the shp n January 13 this year. I wanted t d smething ____27____, s I held a party and had drinks and snacks with custmers. I als ____28____ a bk abut my memries in the shp. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first prt f call when anyne wants t knw ____29____.
This shp has been my life. I never ____30____ I’d still be here after 50 years, but I lve it and the peple. It’s what keeps me ging, and I’ve gt n plan f retiring (退休) .
16.
A. chiceB. timeC. decisinD. idea
17.
A richB. marriedC. illD. wrried
18.
A. gdB. freshC. experiencedD. disappinted
19.
A marketB. sellersC. usersD. custmers
20.
A. cmmnB. expensiveC. cldD. busy
21.
A. snwyB. rainyC. windyD. sunny
22.
A. appearingB. cmingC. missingD. prducing
23.
A. as a result fB. because fC. in favr fD. instead f
24.
A. byB. awayC. verD. n
25.
A. whatB. hwC. thatD. which
26.
A. suggestinsB. questinsC. prblemsD. puzzles
27.
A. traditinalB. histricalC. changeableD. special
28.
A. readB. wrteC. brrwedD. learned
29.
A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. anywhere
30.
A. imaginedB. hpedC. experiencedD. wrked
二 、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。
A
June 3 was a big day fr Lin Jiale. The 18-year-ld girl wre a beautiful white dress t celebrate her high schl graduatin in Virginia, US. After graduatin, she will prepare fr her cllege life at New Yrk University.
Fur years ag, Lin went t the US alne t study. At first, she felt huge pressure due t the many new things she had t face. In rder t relax, Lin started psting fashin utfits (穿搭) n her persnal hmepage. Her psts were tagged (标记) “just fr fun”, but they unexpectedly brught her mre than 12, 000 fllwers.
Talking abut her lve fr fashin, Lin said hmewrk always cmes first n her list, fllwed by her interests such as reading fashin magazines and keeping up with new fashin brands.
“What I lve mst is discvering new styles. I will never get stuck t a certain way f dressing fr t lng,” Lin talked abut her fashin secret. “Smetimes yu just need t be brave and g ut f yur cmfrt zne (舒适区). Then yu will find a lt f amazing surprises.”
She keeps explring different styles. “I always end up with sme truly special, stylish finds,” said Lin.
Lin thinks that thanks t her habit f time management, she can experience many things that she enjys while being a straight—A student at schl. “Manage yur time well. Be brave t try mre. This is the secret nt nly t making yu stylish in utfits but als t making yur schl life stylish,” Lin said.
31. Why was June 3 a big day fr Lin Jiale?
A. It was her 18th birthday.
B. She designed a beautiful white dress.
C. She started her New Yrk University life.
D. She graduated frm high schl in Virginia.
32. When Lin came t the US fur years ag, at first she felt _______.
A. happyB. excitedC. sadD. stressed
33. Accrding t the passage, what des Lin Jiale always d first after schl?
A. Finishing her hmewrk.B. Reading fashin magazines.
C. Chatting with her fllwers.D. Psting n her persnal hmepage.
34. Hw des Lin Jiale describe her fashin style?
A. Always wearing designer brands.
B. Sticking t ne style fr a lng time.
C. Fllwing the latest fashin trends blindly.
D. Explring new styles utside ne’s cmfrt zne.
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Interest is the best teacher fr tp students.
B. Time management is imprtant t success.
C. It’s necessary fr students t study abrad.
D. Students shuld experience gd and bad times at schl.
B
In ur daily lives, we ften fllw the same rutines: getting up, ging t schl r wk, eating, and ging t bed. Sunds familiar? But what if smething unusual r unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced ne evening in April 2023 n my way hme frm wrk
As I was riding my bike hme in the evening, I saw a big scruffy (邋遢的) dg with range and white fur. It lked sad and lst, simply sitting in the middle f the rad by a pedestrian crssing (人行横道). It seemed unsure f what t d as it lay dwn and stared at the passing traffic. Nbdy seemed t mind the dg either, nly passing him by at a distance (在远处).
At first, I als crssed ver t the ther side, hping that smebdy else wuld care fr the dg. But, realizing that the dg might suddenly get up and walk int traffic, I decided I must d smething t help the dg.
When the light changed, I saw my pprtunity. I used my bike t guide the dg t a street cmer, blcking (挡住) the way t keep it safe frm passing cars. Slwly but surely, I was able t encurage the dg t keep walking until finally; we bth made it t the sidewalk. I messaged a dg shelter grup t let them knw abut the dg’s whereabuts. Yet, by the time I turned t it again, the dg was gne.
Smetimes we dn’t knw what we will find r see in ur daily lives. Still, what matters is hw we react t them. Despite (尽管) hw shy I nrmally am in these situatins, I am glad I fund the curage t help a dg in need, even if just fr a mment.
36. What unusual event did the writer experience ne evening in April 2023?
A. Helping a dg n the rad.B. Falling ff his bike unexpectedly.
C. Giving a hand at a traffic accident.D. Seeing a guide dg fr the first time.
37. Hw did the writer react (应对) at the first sight f the dg?
A. He tried t guide the dg t safety.B. He called a dg shelter fr help at nce.
C. He passed it withut minding much.D. He watched the dg crssing the rad.
38. Why did the writer use his bike t blck the way?
A. T stp cars getting t clse.B. T warn passers-by nt t get clse.
C. T hld the dg fr the light change.D. T prevent the dg frm walking away.
39. Accrding t the passage, a dg shelter grup can ________.
A. guide the dg t crss the radB. help the hmeless dg
C. find the place the dg livesD. curage the shy peple
40. What des the writer want t tell us with his experience?
A. Be calm fr unexpected events.B. Take actin even if thers d nt.
C. It takes curage t help animals.D. Be brave t lk fr help in hard times.
C
What jb d yu think is the mst risky, and why?
Back in New Yrk, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) f a vlunteer fire cmpany, I still remember my first fire. I was the secnd vlunteer n the scene. The captain was talking with the hmewner, wh was surely having ne f the wrst days f her life. At midnight, she was standing utside in the puring rain, under an umbrella, bareft, while her huse was in flames.
The ther vlunteer, wh had arrived just befre me, was asked t g inside and save the hmewner’s dg. The captain then waved me ver. He said, “Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire, and get this wman a pair f shes.” S, nt exactly what I was hping fr, but ff I went-up the stairs, dwn the hall, past the “real” firefighters, wh were pretty much dne putting ut the fire at this pint, int the master bedrm t get a pair f shes.
Nw I knw what yu’re thinking, but I’m n her. (Laughter) I carried the shes dwnstairs where I met the ther vlunteer with the precius dg. We tk ur treasures utside t the hmewner, where, nt surprisingly, his received much mre attentin than mine.
A few weeks later, the cmpany received a letter frm the hmewner thanking us fr saving her hme. The act f kindness she nted abve all thers was that smene had even gtten her a pair f shes.
Here, I wuld ffer this reminder: dn’t wait. Dn’t wait until yu make yur first millin t make a difference in smebdy’s life. If yu have smething t give, give it nw.
Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy’s life, but every day ffers us an pprtunity t affect (影响) ne. S get in the game. Save the shes.
Mark Bezs, Frm TED
41. What was the wman’s situatin like as the vlunteers arrived?
A. She was wet in the rain.
B. She didn’t have many clthes n.
C. She was caught in her burning huse.
D. She std utside her huse withut shes.
42. What des the underline phrase “in flames” mean?
A. 起火B. 翻修C. 倒塌D. 摇晃
43. What did the captain ask Bezs t d during his first fire?
A. Save a dg.B. Get a pair f shes.
C. Put ut the fire.D. Talk t the hmewner.
44. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Bezs cnsiders himself a real her after the fire.
B. Bezs gt mre attentin than the dg as they came back.
C. It is a speech frm Bezs abut a memrable experience.
D. Bezs disagrees with saving tiny things frm fires.
45. What message des Bezs express frm his experience?
A. Dn’t try t affect anybdy until yu are rich.
B. Try t make a difference, hwever big r small.
C. Being a vlunteer is mre like taking part in a game.
D. Everyday presents an pprtunity t make great changes.
D
Persnal infrmatin is like the keys t yur huse. Giving these keys t the wrng peple can be like allwing a stranger int yur huse withut yu even knwing. If smene has persnal infrmatin abut yu, they culd pretend (假装) t be yu, find ut where yu live, r even use yur persnal infrmatin t buy things.
Yur persnal infrmatin may include yur:
·full name, address, phne number
·which schl yu g t
·date f birth, email address
·usernames and passwrds fr nline accunts r email accunts
·parent r career’s bank r credit card details
·phts that shw where yu live r yur schl unifrm
Tips t keep persnal infrmatin safe
·Avid using yur full name nline—chse a screen name that des nt include yur real first r last name r use a nickname instead.
·Dn’t lie abut yur age-yu have t be at least 13 years ld t use many scial media apps. This is because sme f the cntent may nt be safe fr kids.
·Only friend r fllw peple yu knw—if yu receive a friend request frm smene yu dn’t knw—yur email address might have yur name and yu dn’t want t get unwanted texts, calls r emails.
·Dn’t fill in all the fields n frms—if yu sign up fr smething nline, like a cmpetitin r quiz, nly fill ut the fields that are marked with an asterisk (this symbl*), which means that it is a required field.
46. What des the writer think f persnal infrmatin?
A It is trublesme.B. It is useful.C. It is imprtant.D. It is strange.
47. It is dangerus t let a stranger knw yur ________.
A. dreamsB. birthdayC. idlD. she brand
48. What might be the safest screen name fr Li Hua?
A. Lixiahua.B. huahua.C. secretpirate.D. lihua123.
49. Why is there an age requirement fr using scial media apps?
A. Because kids may fllw peple they dn’t knw.
B. Because nt all cntent is suitable fr kids.
C. Because it is difficult fr kids t fill in frms.
D. Because kids might nt knw hw t use apps.
50. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t buy things nline.
B. Hw t prtect ne’s persnal infrmatin.
C. Hw t make the mst ut f the internet.
D. Hw t tell wh the bad guys are in life.
第二部分(非选择题共50分)
三、完成对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)
A: Have yu ever been t the water park, Nick?
B: N, I’ve ____51____ been there.
A: Neither have I. Let’s ____52____ there tgether!
B: I’d really lve t g, ____53____ I dn’t have any mney.
A: Well, let’s g skating instead. There’s a great new place ____54____ skating in River Park n Center Street.
B: That’s a great ____55____. Culd I brrw yur bike? I want t g hme t get my skates.
四、短文填空(共10题；每题1分, 满分10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
“Snap (咔嚓), snap”, went Emily’s phne as she tk a pht f her avcad (牛油果) tast fr breakfast. Then, she psted it n the ____56____. Emily is ne f the yuths in the West wh are in lve with avcads.
At the start f the last ____57____ in the US, avcads were’t ppular. But this changed thanks t gd marketing (市场营销). Firstly, their name was ____58____ frm “alligatr pear” (鳄梨) t the nicer-sunding “avcad”. Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bwl, a Mexican fd made ____59____ avcads was advertised. After this, avcads became a hit.
But it wasn’t until the 2010s, ____60____ yung peple started eating avcad tast, that it became a tp ____61____. Avcads, as a super fd rich in nutrients (营养) and “gd” fats, are a perfect chice. Fr yungsters, eating is nt just abut feeling ____62____ r nt hungry; it’s abut a lifestyle. They care mre abut their well-being and eat healthier and mre plant-based fds.
Yung peple are gd at using the internet. They lve sharing their ____63____ nline thrugh beautiful pictures. The green-clred avcad tast fr breakfast became many yuths’ favrite. They just can’t stp eating ____64____. Searching nline yu’ll find endless results fr avcad fans.
Trends (流行) ____65____ cme and g. But the avcad trend isn’t shwing any sign f disappearing anytime sn.
五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5题；每题2分, 满分10分)。
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Peple nw keep fat-faced (扁脸的) dgs such as French bulldgs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Sme peple call these dgs “lazy” because they get sleepier mre easily than ther dgs during the day. Hwever, these cute dgs are having a hard time, accrding t a recent study.
Scientists at Etvs Lrand University in Hungary watched 92 family dgs f different types while they were sleeping.
During the study, the dgs spent abut three hurs with their wners in the sleep lab. With nthing special t d, the dgs sn fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recrded the dgs’ brain activities by an electrencephalgram (脑电图), which desn’t hurt the dgs.
The study fund that the flat-faced dgs slept mre than the ther kinds. This may be because they dn’t get enugh sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is because f sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which nly happens in French bulldgs.
During their sleep, they can’t get enugh air and may find it difficult t breathe, which makes them cnstantly (不断地) wake up.
Sme French bulldgs may sleep while hlding a ty ball in their muths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re actually ding it t keep their airways (呼吸道) pen s they can breathe mre easily.
This, hwever, is nly ne f the health prblems dgs have because f breeding (培育). Accrding t the website Pet Helpful, a lt f pet dgs are bred based n what peple like, such as shrter legs, heavier bdies, and larger ears. Bulldgs are ne f the victims (受害者) .
Lts f pet lvers are calling fr peple t respect dgs as they are. Breeders must take the health f their dgs seriusly instead f just fr cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg tld ABC News.
66. Why d peple call flat-faced dgs “lazy”?
____________________________________________
67. Hw many dgs did the scientists watch?
____________________________________________
68. Des the electrencephalgram hurt the dg?
____________________________________________
69. What’s the prblem with French bulldgs?
____________________________________________
70. What d sme French bulldgs d t keep their airways pen while sleeping?
____________________________________________
六 、书面表达(共1题, 满分25分)
71. 在成长的过程中，一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人，比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏玩耍的朋友……为了表达对他(她)的感谢，请你根据以下信息，写 一篇英语短文。
要点：
1. 他(她)是谁？简要描述外貌、性格。
2. 他(她)让你感动的原因是什么？
3. 你准备怎样表达你的感谢？
要求:
1. 词数110词左右(首句已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语： remember, thankful, wish
Everyne must meet a special persn wh makes them feel warm in life. A parent, a teacher r maybe a friend. As fr me,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. full B. lives C. always D. it E. with
F. century G. when H. changed I. internet J. fruit