河南郑州市十校2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高一英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份河南郑州市十校2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高一英语试卷（含解析），共49页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did Miss Jnes knw abut the jb?
A. Frm her friend. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a website.
2. Why will the wman buy the white car?
A. Its appearance is cl. B. It’s mre cmfrtable. C. It desn’t use much gas.
3. What was Nina ding at nine this mrning?
A. Talking with peple. B. Making a call. C. Reading a bk.
4. What des Jack plan t d n hliday?
A. G hiking in the muntains. B. Visit sme places f interest. C. Stay at hme fr relaxatin.
5. What did Emily buy in the shpping center?
A. A piece f clthing. B. A cntainer made f wd. C. A cvering used t prtect things.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man want t wrk at Camp Elizabeth?
A. He knws sme peple there. B. Peple think highly f it. C. It ffers a gd salary.
7. What des the man care abut?
A. The wrkmates. B. The camping site. C. The accmmdatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman refuse t g t a gym?
A. She thinks it cstly. B. She is t busy t g there. C. She dislikes exercising with thers.
9. What des the man think f the wman’s exercise plan?
A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical.
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Buy new clthes. B. Walk in the park. C. G t wrk by bike.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man’s parents stp him frm ding?
A. Eating t much. B. Using dirty hands t eat fd. C. Swallwing fd quickly.
12. What did the wman’s mther scare her with?
A. Being sent t the prisn. B. Being infected by bacteria. C. Being taken away by a mnster.
13. What des the wman think f her mther’s lie?
A. Understandable. B. Meaningless. C. Funny.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh did the wman make a deal with?
A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend.
15. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Vlunteer at schl. B. Start lking fr a jb. C. D mre husewrk.
16. Why has the wman decided t change her life?
A. T becme rganized. B. T act mre like an adult. C. T have mre time t herself.
17. What will the wman be saving mney fr?
A. A phne. B. A cmputer. C. A car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Rsemary’s father d that day?
A. He went ut t lk fr his wife.
B. He prepared meals fr his parents.
C. He tk his wife t the hspital.
19. What happened t Rsemary?
A. She lst her parents. B. She lst her hands. C. She lst her legs.
20. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Rsemary?
A. Dependent. B. Beautiful. C. Independent.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Asia ffers a wide range f marathn events acrss different cuntries and regins. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas f cultural and natural significance. Curses vary in difficulty and grund cnditins, allwing runners t chse between flatter rutes and mre demanding nes. With multiple distance ptins available, participants can chse events based n their experience levels and persnal gals.
Things T Think Abut
·Register befre the event.
·Knw the lcal weather, s yu can train and dress apprpriately.
·Make sure that yu are making accmmdatins thrugh reputable sites fr travel.
·Dn’t underestimate hw the difference in altitude (海拔) r temperature will affect yur running. Read up and train t make it t the finish line.
1. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a new marathn plan.
B. T cmpare Asian marathn curses.
C. T call fr participatin in Asian marathns.
D. T prvide infrmatin abut Asian marathns.
2. Which marathn ffers the shrtest race with mre demanding rutes?
A. Almaty Marathn.B. The Great Wall f China Marathn.
C. Sngkhla Marathn.D. Cappadcia Marathn Turkey.
3. What are runners recmmended t d befre participatin?
A. Bk htels frm trusted websites.
B. Apply fr a discunted entry fee.
C. Email the registratin befre the deadline.
D. Train under the guidance f prfessinals.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲多场马拉松的相关信息及参赛注意事项。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，第一段介绍了亚洲马拉松的整体情况“Asia ffers a wide range f marathn events acrss different cuntries and regins. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas f cultural and natural significance.(亚洲在不同国家和地区举办各种各样的马拉松赛事，这些赛事既有在城市中心举办的，也有在具有文化和自然意义的地区举办的)”，表格列出了四场马拉松的具体信息，最后给出参赛注意事项，可知本文旨在提供亚洲马拉松的相关信息。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格信息，demanding rutes对应表格中“Rlling(起伏的)”或“Hilly(多山的)”，shrtest race指最短距离赛事(5km)。对比四场马拉松：The Great Wall f China Marathn 有5km项目且赛道为Rlling(起伏的)，Almaty Marathn、Cappadcia Marathn Turkey 无5km项目，Sngkhla Marathn 5km项目赛道为Flat(平坦的)，符合“最短赛事+更具挑战性赛道”的是The Great Wall f China Marathn。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Things T Think Abut中“Make sure that yu are making accmmdatins thrugh reputable sites fr travel.(确保你通过信誉良好的旅游网站预订住宿)”可知，建议参赛者在参赛前从可信的网站预订酒店。故选A。
B
A 24-year-ld female space cmmander has becme a viral sensatin n Chinese scial media fr her wrk.
Zhu Chengyu was in charge f the rcket cnnectr system---described as a vital rle. Her stry in particular has drawn the public’s attentin given her yung age. Scial media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring t her as pride f the cuntry.
Being the yungest f the team, Zhu Chengyu was brn in 1996 in the prvince f Guizhu. She is certainly nt “ld” enugh cmpared with her clleagues, but she is knwn at wrk as "Big Sister” as a sign f respect. Once in a 3-km running cntest, she actually beat half f her male cunterparts. Althugh wrk shifts are nt uncmmn at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendus curage because f the different backgrund knwledge. Hwever, fr Zhu Chengyu, she experienced multiple psitins in 5 launching tests and nw she is the yungest cmmander at the site.
Despite carefulness and high respnsibility at wrk, she is just like her peers in nrmal life. Eating snacks and shpping are her favrite free-time activities. Her high schl teacher remembers her as tugh and determined. “She always had a dream f becming scientist,” said her physics teacher.
Accrding t her clleague, Zhu Chengyu was very surprised when she fund ut she went viral nline. She said that she was happy when she saw peple nline regarding her as the pride f the cuntry, and yet she kept saying that she was “nbdy but nrmal wrker at a launch site” and there are a lt mre peple just like her ging unnticed while ding the hardest jb t guarantee a better future fr the Chinese space prgram. She als said that she wished t remain her current status and cntinue ding her wrk with r withut the ppularity.
4. What makes Zhu Chengyu the pride f the cuntry?
A. Her yung age.B. Her vital rle in her wrk.
C. Her great curage.D. Her respnsibility at wrk.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zhu Chengyu?
A. Learned and cnfident.B. Respectable and generus.
C. Patient and respnsible.D. Mdest and determined.
6. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrds in paragraph 5?
A. tk prideB. made a cntributin
C. became a hitD. made an achievement
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Yung PrideB. A Successful Clleague
C. An Extrardinary DreamD. An Ambitius Cmmander
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名24岁的女太空指挥官因其出色的工作在中国社交媒体上走红的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 “Zhu Chengyu was in charge f the rcket cnnectr system-described as a vital rle. Her stry in particular has drawn the public’s attentin given her yung age. (周承钰负责的火箭连接系统被描述为一个至关重要的角色。考虑到她还很年轻，她的故事尤其吸引了公众的注意)可知，周承钰成为国家的骄傲是因为她是最年轻的负责火箭连接系统的指挥官，担任着重要角色。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Her high schl teacher remembers her as tugh and determined. “She always had a dream f becming scientist,” said her physics teacher. (在她的高中老师的印象中，她是一个坚强而坚定的人。“她一直梦想成为一名科学家，”她的物理老师说)”可知，周承钰是一个非常坚定的人，再根据最后一段她对自己评价的内容“and yet she kept saying that she was “nbdy but nrmal wrker at a launch site”（但她一直说自己“只是发射场的普通工人”）”可知，周承钰是一个非常谦虚的人。综上，周承钰是一个坚定且谦虚的人。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“She als said that she wished t remain her current status and cntinue ding her wrk with r withut the ppularity.（她还说，她希望保持目前的位置，继续做她的工作，无论是否受欢迎）”可知，周承钰在网络上受到了大家的欢迎。由此可知，划线词所在句子“Accrding t her clleague, Zhu Chengyu was very surprised when she fund ut she went viral nline.”意为：据她的同事说，当周承钰发现自己在网上走红时，她感到非常惊讶。即划线词意为“走红”，与became a hit同义。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“Scial media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring t her as pride f the cuntry. (社交媒体用户一直在颂扬她的才华，称她为整个国家的骄傲)”以及全文都在叙述有关她是祖国骄傲的事迹，可知A选项“年轻的骄傲”最适合作本文标题，故选A项。
C
Virtue, by definitin, is the mral excellence f a persn. Mrally excellent peple have a character made up f virtues valued as gd. They are hnest, respectful, curageus, frgiving and kind, fr example. They d the right thing, and dn’t bend t impulses, urges r desires, but act accrding t values and principles. Sme might say gd qualities are inbrn. Actually, virtues need t be cultivated (培养). With the habit f being virtuus, we can take cntrl f ur lives and mve them in the directin f greater happiness and fulfillment.
Virtues are universal and recgnized by all cultures as basic qualities f well-being. Hwever, practicing virtues is nt easy. S ften we knw that it takes perseverance t reach ur gals, and we still never get there. We knw if we frgive, we’ll be less angry. We knw it takes curage t accmplish great things. S why then, if we knw what t d, are we still stuck?
Because we have nt yet cnsciusly applied a virtue t a given situatin s as t change its utcme such as in these examples: kindness twards smene wh is having a bad day can make him r her smile and build a clse relatinship; trust in a relatinship creates valuable, meaningful relatinships; gratitude in a jb lss can shift ur fcus frm feeling lw t hw we can have a new, mre fulfilling career; service t thers can change lives, better neighbrhds and create strnger natins.
We knw we are becming mre virtuus peple, nt nly because f the results abve but als because f the way ther peple respnd t us. Our friends, families, c-wrkers, and neighbrs will trust and rely n us. They will cme t us fr guidance and help. They will want t be arund us because we inspire them t be better peple. Practicing virtues allws us t develp ur ptential, and live a mre purpseful, better life.
8. What can we knw abut virtuus peple frm Paragraph 1?
A. They are brn with virtues.B. They never make a mistake.
C. They have a habit f ding gd.D. They act n the principle f prfit.
9. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Satisfying career.B. Practicing virtues.
C. Trust in a relatinship.D. Basic qualities f well-being.
10. What can we infer frm the examples given in Paragraph 3?
A. Virtues nly wrk in persnal relatinships.
B. Being grateful always leads t a better jb quickly.
C. Kindness is the mst useful virtue in dealing with bad mds.
D. Applying virtues prperly can change a situatin fr the better.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in the last paragraph?
A. T encurage readers t be mre virtuus.B. T encurage readers t live a purpseful life.
C. T encurage readers t ffer thers guidance.D. T encurage readers t develp thers’ ptential.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了美德的含义、培养美德的重要性，以及如何在生活中运用美德来改善处境和提升幸福感。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mrally excellent peple have a character made up f virtues valued as gd. They are hnest, respectful, curageus, frgiving and kind, fr example. They d the right thing, and dn’t bend t impulses, urges r desires, but act accrding t values and principles. (道德卓越的人，其品格由被视为善的种种美德构成。例如，他们诚实、尊重他人、勇敢、宽容且善良。他们做正确的事，不屈服于冲动或欲望，而是依照价值观和原则行事)”可知，有美德的人，其品格由被视为善的种种美德构成，他们诚实、尊重他人、勇敢、宽容且善良。由此推知，他们会有行善的习惯。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Virtues are universal and recgnized by all cultures as basic qualities f well-being. Hwever, practicing virtues is nt easy. S ften we knw that it takes perseverance t reach ur gals, and we still never get there. We knw if we frgive, we’ll be less angry. We knw it takes curage t accmplish great things. S why then, if we knw what t d, are we still stuck?(美德是普世的，被所有文化公认为幸福的基本品质。然而，践行美德并非易事。我们常常知道，需要坚持不懈才能达到目标，却仍旧无法企及。我们知道，如果能宽恕，愤怒就会减少。我们知道，成就伟业需要勇气。那么，如果我们知道该做什么，为何还会停滞不前呢？)”可知，本段主要讨论的是践行美德面临困难。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because we have nt yet cnsciusly applied a virtue t a given situatin s as t change its utcme such as in these examples: kindness twards smene wh is having a bad day can make him r her smile and build a clse relatinship; trust in a relatinship creates valuable, meaningful relatinships; gratitude in a jb lss can shift ur fcus frm feeling lw t hw we can have a new, mre fulfilling career; service t thers can change lives, better neighbrhds and create strnger natins. (因为我们尚未有意识地将某种美德运用于特定情境中以改变其结果，例如：对心情不佳的人施以善意，可以使其展露笑颜，并建立亲密的关系；在关系中投入信任，能创造宝贵而有意义的联结；面对失业时心怀感激，能将我们的关注点从情绪低落转向如何开启一份更充实的新事业；服务他人能够改变生命、改善社区，并建设更强大的国家)”可知，段中这些例子说明恰当地运用美德可以改变结果，可以让情况变得更好。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We knw we are becming mre virtuus peple, nt nly because f the results abve but als because f the way ther peple respnd t us. Our friends, families, c-wrkers, and neighbrs will trust and rely n us. They will cme t us fr guidance and help. They will want t be arund us because we inspire them t be better peple. (我们知道我们正在成为更有美德的人，不仅因为上述结果，还因为他人对我们的回应方式。我们的朋友、家人、同事和邻居会信任并依赖我们。他们会来向我们寻求指导和帮助。他们会想要和我们在一起，因为我们激励他们成为更好的人)”可知，作者通过描述变得有美德后他人会如何积极回应，旨在鼓励读者成为更有美德的人。
D
The United States is a cuntry f immigrants. It is a place where peple frm all ver the wrld cme t build a better life. Sme immigrants bring their families. Sme bring a few f their favrite things. Others cme alne with nthing but determinatin. One thing that every immigrant brings with them is their culture.
American immigratin began in 1607 with the clny (殖民地) f Jamestwn. In 1620, anther grup f peple left England t build a settlement in America. They wanted t g t a place where they culd practice their religin freely. Then many mre peple left their hmes in Eurpe t build a better life in America. Many als came t America frm Africa. By 1770, mre than tw millin peple had mved t America. Later n, mre peple came t the United States than ever befre.
In cities all ver America, yu can see different cultures that frmed this cuntry. Many things that yu may think f as being “American” are actually frm a freign culture. Sme f the best examples f this are the fds peple eat. Pizza and spaghetti are fds that all Americans knw and lve. But bth f them are frm Italy. Baseball is an all-American sprt. But the ht dgs that peple eat during the game are a type f fd that was brught t America by German immigrants.
Over time, pizza and ht dgs have becme a part f what is cnsidered t be American fd. In the same way, different grups f peple have cme tgether t define what an American is. An American can be a persn f any backgrund. An American can be f any faith. An American can be f any skin clr. They can speak English clearly. They can speak English with an accent. Each new immigrant adds smething new t American culture. It will keep changing as mre peple cme t this cuntry.
12. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut _____.
A. the histry f American immigratin
B. why peple chse t mve t America
C. the rapid grwth f the ppulatin f America
D. what immigrants have brught t America
13. Several fds are mentined in the text t shw _____.
A. they have a lng histry in America
B. they are very ppular with Americans
C. America is a cuntry full f tasty fds
D. America is made up f different cultures
14. The authr prbably agrees that American culture is _____.
A. simpleB. strange
C. diverseD. advanced
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Immigrants and their American dreams
B. America: a melting pt f cultures
C. America: a land f pprtunity
D. Life in the US: culture shck
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是美国是一个民族大熔炉，因为有许多不同的移民，所以美国有很多不同的文化。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“American immigratin began in 1607 with the clny f Jamestwn.(美国移民始于1607年的詹姆斯敦殖民地。)”以及下文按时间点的描述可知第二段主要讲的是美国移民的历史，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In cities all ver America, yu can see different cultures that frmed this cuntry. Many things that yu may think f as being “American” are actually frm a freign culture. Sme f the best examples f this are the fds peple eat.(在美国各地的城市，你可以看到形成这个国家的不同文化。许多你可能认为是“美国”的东西实际上来自外国文化。最好的例子就是人们吃的食物。)”可知文章中提到了几种食物来展示美国由不同的文化组成，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“One thing that every immigrant brings with them is their culture.(每个移民带来的一样东西就是他们的文化。)”可知作者可能同意美国文化是多样化的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The United States is a cuntry f immigrants. It is a place where peple frm all ver the wrld cme t build a better life. Sme immigrants bring their families. Sme bring a few f their favrite things. Others cme alne with nthing but determinatin. One thing that every immigrant brings with them is their culture.(美国是一个移民国家。这是一个世界各地的人们为建设美好生活而来的地方。一些移民带来了他们的家人。有些人会带一些他们最喜欢的东西。还有一些人只带着决心独自来到这里。每个移民带来的一样东西就是他们的文化。)”可知本文主要是讲美国是一个民族大熔炉，因为有许多不同的移民，所以美国有很多不同的文化，因此最好的题目是B选项“America: a melting pt f cultures(美国：一个文化的大熔炉)”，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying fr exams lng hurs r repeated expsure t a stressful situatin may lead t burnut (过度劳累). Suffering frm burnut can result in a reductin in ur creativity and prductivity. What can we d t avid the bad effects f burnut? Here are sme tips that may help yu.
Increase yur self-efficacy (自我效能). ___16___ It can help yu frm a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is t fllw a self-efficacy mdel. Simply bserve a friend accmplish smething meaningful. He can have a psitive effect n yu and make yu remain ptimistic and cnfident in yur abilities.
___17___ Nt everyne has creative aspects t their jbs, and therefre, yu need t find ther appraches t shwing yurself. Yu culd paint, write r take part in lcal theater. All f these may help get yu ut f the extreme stress that may exist in yur wrking life.
Lk after yurself and yur surrundings. The cnsequence is that yu are surrunded by a cleaner and mre psitive envirnment. ___18___ Have a psitive mental attitude twards everything yu d, and yu’ll feel the task is less stressful. Yu may feel mre capable as well.
Schedule regular scial activities. ___19___ Yu were active and yu had fun when yu watched mvies and ate meals tgether. Yu can regain sme f that enjyable experience by scheduling regular activities. ___20___
A. Find ways t express yur creative sides.
B. Try different types f activities t keep things fresh.
C. Remember when yu used t spend time with friends?
D. A cycling with yur partner every day will d just fine.
E. This in turn makes yu have healthy and psitive thughts.
F. Creativity can reduce anxiety and help yu make better chices.
G. This means yu shuld believe in yur ability t cmplete a task at hand.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长时间学习备考或反复处于压力环境下可能导致过度劳累，进而影响创造力和工作效率，并提供了避免过度劳累不良影响的建议。
【16题详解】
上文提到“Increase yur self-efficacy (自我效能).(提高你的自我效能)”说明提高自我效能对于避免过度劳累很重要。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明提高自我效能的具体含义。所以G项“这意味着你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务。”符合语境。This指代上文的“Increase yur self-efficacy (自我效能)”，而“believe in yur ability t cmplete a task at hand”对应“self-efficacy”。故选G。
【17题详解】
下文“Nt everyne has creative aspects t their jbs, and therefre, yu need t find ther appraches t shwing yurself. Yu culd paint, write r take part in lcal Chinese festivals.(并非每个人的工作都有创造性的一面，因此，你需要找到其他展示自我的方式。你可以画画、写作，或者参加当地的中国节日活动)”说明需要找到其他方法来展示自己的创造性。空处和后文为总分关系，说明要找到表达自己创造性方面的方式。所以A项“找到表达你创造性方面的方法。”符合语境。“Find ways t express yur creative sides”统领后文的具体活动，“creative sides”和后文“creative aspects”相呼应。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Lk after yurself and yur surrundings. The cnsequence is that yu are surrunded by a cleaner and mre psitive envirnment.(照顾好自己和周围的环境。结果是，你被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围)”说明照顾好自己和周围环境会让自己处于更积极的环境中。空处和前文为因果关系，说明处于积极环境会带来的结果。所以E项“这反过来会让你有健康积极的想法。”符合语境。This指代上文“yu are surrunded by a cleaner and mre psitive envirnment”，“have healthy and psitive thughts”是处于积极环境的结果。故选E。
【19题详解】
下文“Yu were active and yu had fun when yu watched mvies and ate meals tgether.(你们一起看电影、吃饭的时候很活跃，也很开心)”说明过去和朋友一起的时光很快乐。空处和下文为顺接关系，用疑问句引出对过去和朋友一起时光的回忆。所以C项“还记得你过去和朋友一起度过的时光吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“Schedule regular scial activities. Yu were active and yu had fun when yu used t watch mvies and eat meals tgether. Yu can regain sme f that enjyable experience by scheduling regular activities.(安排定期的社交活动。过去你们一起看电影、一起吃饭的时候，大家都很活跃，也玩得很开心。你可以通过安排定期的活动来重新获得一些那样愉快的体验)”说明安排定期社交活动能重新获得愉快体验。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明具体的社交活动。所以D项“每天和你的伙伴一起骑自行车就很好。”符合语境。“A cycling with yur partner every day”是对“Schedule regular scial activities”的举例说明。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After packing sme naan bread and a water bttle, tw field cnservatrs, Shan Zhizheng and his wife start up their mtrcycle and head ff t a cultural relic site frm Wenquan Cunty. Knwn as “a museum withut walls”, Wenquan Cunty is hme t ____21____ 260 cultural relic sites.
Shan and his wife, Yuan, are ____22____ fr ne particular relic site that spans abut eight square kilmeters. Once a week, the cuple patrl ver 200 ancient tmbs ____23____ t between the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC) and the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).
Shan has been assigned as a field ____24____ fr five years. Hwever, his ____25____ with cultural relics ges back much further. In 1999, quite ____26____, Shan fund tw millstnes in a field but he didn’t ____27____ they were cultural relics. Shan later fund several ther cultural relics and ____28____ them hme. In 2008, the millstnes were ____29____ abut the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) r the Warring States perids.
Althugh Shan takes delight in his daily wrk, there are still many ____30____. Smetimes, the husband-and-wife team has t trek thrugh valleys and rivers as their ____31____ can’t cpe with the steeper slpes. ____32____, n difficulties have weakened his lve fr cultural relic preservatin.
“On May 18, 2018, I ____33____ rck paintings in my patrl area fr the first time. Thirteen gats were ____34____ n a large black rck at the tp f a slpe,” he says, adding the discvery gave him a sense f ____35____.
21. A. simplyB. cmpletelyC. typicallyD. nearly
22. A. eagerB. creativeC. respnsibleD. grateful
23. A. giving wayB. dating backC. lking upD. cming up
24. A. researcherB. prfessinalC. phtgrapherD. cnservatr
25. A. bndB. balanceC. senseD. barrier
26. A. with easeB. by chanceC. n purpseD. in case
27. A. ignreB. issueC. dcumentD. knw
28. A. discveredB. limitedC. placedD. dnated
29. A. appreciatedB. datedC. advertisedD. cntrasted
30. A. examplesB. cluesC. advantagesD. challenges
31. A. bicycleB. mtrcycleC. carD. truck
32. A. HweverB. ThusC. NaturallyD. Otherwise
33. A. admiredB. prmtedC. explredD. fund
34. A. establishedB. paintedC. decratedD. prcessed
35. A. accmplishmentB. directinC. qualityD. respnsibility
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述文物保护员夫妇坚守岗位守护古迹的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：温泉县被称为“没有围墙的博物馆”，拥有近260处文物遗址。A. simply简单地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. typically典型地；D. nearly几乎，差不多。根据后文“260 cultural relic sites”可知，此处表示数量接近260处。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：单志政和他的妻子袁负责一个占地约8平方公里的特定文物遗址。A. eager渴望的；B. creative有创造力的；C. respnsible负责的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“fr ne particular relic site”可知，此处指单志政和他的妻子负责一个文物遗址，be respnsible fr为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇每周巡逻一次，巡逻200多座可追溯到战国时期（公元前475-221年）和汉代（公元前202年—公元220年）的古墓。A. giving way让路；B. dating back追溯到；C. lking up查阅；D. cming up出现。根据后文“t between the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC) and the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD)”可知，此处指古墓可追溯到战国时期和汉代，date back t为固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：单志政被任命为野外文物保护员已有五年。A. researcher研究员；B. prfessinal专业人士；C. phtgrapher摄影师；D. cnservatr保护员。根据前文“tw field cnservatrs”可知，单志政是野外文物保护员。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他与文物的联系可以追溯到更早。A. bnd联系，纽带；B. balance平衡；C. sense感觉；D. barrier障碍。根据后文“with cultural relics ges back much further”可知，此处指单志政与文物之间的联系。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：1999年，单志政偶然在一块地里发现了两块磨盘，但他不知道它们是文物。A. with ease轻松地；B. by chance偶然地；C. n purpse故意地；D. in case以防万一。根据后文“Shan fund tw millstnes in a field”可知，此处指单志政发现磨盘是偶然发生的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，单志政偶然在一块地里发现了两块磨盘，但他不知道它们是文物。A. ignre忽视；B. issue发布；C. dcument记录；D. knw知道。根据前文转折词“but”及后文“Shan later fund several ther cultural relics and them hme”可知，他当时不知道这是文物。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：单志政后来又发现了其他几件文物，并把它们放置在家中。A. discvered发现；B. limited限制；C. placed放置；D. dnated捐赠。根据后文“them hme”可知，此处指单志政是把文物放在家里。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年，这些磨盘被鉴定为春秋时期（公元前770-476年）或战国时期。A. appreciated欣赏；B. dated鉴定年代；C. advertised做广告；D. cntrasted对比。根据后文时间“abut the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) r the Warring States perids”可知，此处指磨盘被鉴定年代。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管单志政对自己的日常工作感到高兴，但仍有许多挑战。A. examples例子；B. clues线索；C. advantages优势；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“Smetimes, the husband-and-wife team has t trek thrugh valleys and rivers as their can’t cpe with the steeper slpes.”描述了他们工作的艰难，说明有挑战。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，这对夫妇必须徒步穿越山谷和河流，因为他们的摩托车无法应对更陡的斜坡。A. bicycle自行车；B. mtrcycle摩托车；C. car汽车；D. truck卡车。根据前文“start up their mtrcycle and head ff t a cultural relic site”可知，他们的交通工具是摩托车。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，任何困难都没有削弱他对文物保护的热爱。A. Hwever然而；B. Thus因此；C. Naturally自然地；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“n difficulties have weakened his lve fr cultural relic preservatin”可知，前文提到困难，后文说热爱未减，构成转折关系。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“2018年5月18日，我第一次在巡查区域里发现了岩画。在山坡顶上的一块巨大的黑色岩石上，画着十三只山羊。”他说，并补充道，这次发现给了他一种成就感。A. admired欣赏；B. prmted促进；C. explred探索；D. fund发现。根据后文“the discvery”可知，单志政发现了岩画。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“2018年5月18日，我第一次在巡查区域里发现了岩画。在山坡顶上的一块巨大的黑色岩石上，画着十三只山羊。”他说，并补充道，这次发现给了他一种成就感。A. established建立；B. painted画；C. decrated装饰；D. prcessed加工，处理。根据前文“rck paintings”可知，山羊是被画上去。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“2018年5月18日，我第一次在巡查区域里发现了岩画。在山坡顶上的一块巨大的黑色岩石上，画着十三只山羊。”他说，并补充道，这次发现给了他一种成就感。A. accmplishment成就；B. directin方向；C. quality质量；D. respnsibility责任。根据前文“I rck paintings in my patrl area fr the first time.”可知，首次发现岩画对于文物保护工作者来说是重大成就，会带来成就感。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuzhu is a majr city in east China’s Jiangsu prvince with a time-hnred histry and culture. Peple can find a lt abut the past f the city by visiting the Xuzhu Museum ____36____ many treasured cultural relics are hused.
Officially ____37____ (pen) in August 1960, the museum is nw als the city’s Institute f Cultural Relics and Archaelgy. ____38____ a natinal first-rate museum and a natinal 4A turist destinatin amng many ther hnrs, the museum ____39____ (d) a lt in prtecting, shwing, cllecting and studying cultural relics up t nw.
The museum wns a cllectin f 27,850 pieces and sets f cultural relics, ____40____ (cver) gld and silver ware, jade ware, brnze and irn ware, ceramic ware, imperial seals, calligraphy and painting, and ther ____41____ (type). Amng them, many represent(代表) the highest level f____42____(they) kinds in China. The cllectin f cultural relics frm the Nelithic Age, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty is ____43____ (extreme) rich, with the nes frm the Han Dynasty the mst famus. Earthenware(陶器) dancing statues unearthed at the tmb f the king f Chu in 1989, prvide a ____44____ (value) understanding f the rich, clrful life f the Han.
Xuzhu Museum is als _____45_____ imprtant windw f cultural exchange. In recent years, Xuzhu Museum has held turing shws in China and ther cuntries, further imprving the internatinal ppularity and influence f Xuzhu’s Han culture.
【答案】36. where
37. pened 38. As
39. has dne
40. cvering
41. types 42. their
43. extremely
44. valuable
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了徐州博物馆的历史、地位、馆藏文物及其文化交流作用。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：徐州是中国东部江苏省的一座重要城市，历史文化悠久。人们可以通过参观徐州博物馆了解这座城市的许多过去，馆内收藏着许多珍贵文物。此处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，使用关系副词，先行词为表示地点的Xuzhu Museum，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆于1960年8月正式开放，现在也是该市的文物考古研究所。句子主语the museum与pen之间为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填pened。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为国家一级博物馆、国家4A级旅游景区等众多荣誉获得者，该博物馆至今在文物保护、展示、收藏和研究方面做了大量工作。此处表示“作为”，用介词as，置于句首首字母大写。故填As。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：作为国家一级博物馆、国家4A级旅游景区等众多荣誉获得者，该博物馆至今在文物保护、展示、收藏和研究方面做了大量工作。时间状语up t nw常与现在完成时连用，主语为单数。故填has dne。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆馆藏文物27850件/套，涵盖金银器、玉器、铜铁器、陶瓷器、玉玺、书画等种类。句子主语与cver为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填cvering。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：博物馆馆藏文物27850件/套，涵盖金银器、玉器、铜铁器、陶瓷器、玉玺、书画等种类。ther后接可数名词复数。故填types。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：其中许多代表了中国同类文物的最高水平。修饰名词kinds需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：新石器时代、汉代、明代的文物收藏极为丰富，其中以汉代文物最为著名。修饰形容词rich需用副词形式。故填extremely。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1989年楚王陵出土的陶舞俑，为了解汉代丰富多彩的生活提供了宝贵的认识。修饰名词understanding需用形容词形式。故填valuable。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：徐州博物馆也是文化交流的一扇重要窗口。windw为可数名词单数，imprtant以元音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为了帮助同学们了解更多太空探索的知识，你校拟邀请探月工程设计师吴先生(Mr Wu)来校做讲座，请你写一则英文通知，内容包括：1.讲座目的；2.讲座时间和地点；3.讲座内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Ntice
T braden ur hrizns and help us knw mre abut space explratin, Mr Wu, a famus designer f Lunar Explratin Engineering, will be invited t give us a lecture abut space explratin.
It is ging t be held in the schl lecture hall frm 3 pm t 5 pm next Thursday, during which time Mr Wu will give us an intrductin t the develpment f space explratin and the majr achievements that humans have made. Besides, he’ll tell us sme interesting stries that happened in manned spacecraft.
If yu’re interested, please be present n time!
【解析】
【导语】为了帮助同学们了解更多太空探索的知识，学校拟邀请探月工程设计师吴先生来校做讲座，要求考生写一则英文通知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
拓宽，开阔：braden → expand
发生：happen → ccur
此外：besides → mrever
著名的：famus → renwned
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T braden ur hrizns and help us knw mre abut space explratin, Mr Wu, a famus designer f Lunar Explratin Engineering, will be invited t give us a lecture abut space explratin.
拓展句：T braden ur hrizns and help us knw mre abut space explratin, Mr Wu, wh is a famus designer f Lunar Explratin Engineering, will be invited t give us a lecture abut space explratin.
【高分句型1】Besides, he’ll tell us sme interesting stries that happened in manned spacecraft.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu’re interested, please be present n time!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a typical busy nn at the dwntwn fast-fd spt. The smell f sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with flks rushing t grab a quick meal. I’d just gtten ff a lng mrning at wrk, and my stmach was empty as I finally reached the frnt f the line and gt my rder-a burger, fries, and a cld drink.
As I set the tray (托盘) dwn n a small table by the windw, I glanced ver and saw tw firefighters in the crner. Their unifrms were heavy with faint spts, like they’d just stepped away frm a smky scene, and their bts still held a hint f damp frm the mrning dew. They std in the back f the line, shulders relaxed but eyes tired.
I was just abut t pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a lud, sharp siren (警报) cut thrugh the nise f the restaurant. The tw firefighters frze fr half a secnd, and then mved. N hesitatin, n exchange f wrds — just muscle memry. One grabbed his helmet ff the nearby cunter, the ther adjusted his radi n his shulder, and they turned tward the dr, their steps quickening. I watched them g, and my frk paused mid-air.
My empty stmach served as a quiet reminder f hw lng I’d waited fr this meal. I’d std in that line fr 15 minutes, my feet aching frm the mrning’s wrk. Giving them my lunch meant I wuld have t wait again-maybe anther line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thught f their unifrms, the spts, the way they’d act upn hearing the siren like it was a call they culdn’t ignre. They didn’t get t pause fr a meal when emergencies hit. They’d prbably g hurs withut eating, running frm ne call t the next.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My hesitatin melted away.
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I went back t the cunter, nly t find the manager was waiting fr me.
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【答案】 My hesitatin melted away. I grabbed the tray and hurried after the tw firefighters, calling ut sftly, “Excuse me!” They paused at the dr, turning with slight surprise. I held ut the tray, smiling, “Yu guys must be in a rush — take this. It’s nt much, but it’ll keep yu ging.” One f them hesitated fr a secnd, then ndded gratefully, taking the tray. “Thank yu, really,” he said, befre they rushed ut int the street, the siren grwing luder as they went. I std there fr a mment, my stmach still grwling, but my chest felt light.
I went back t the cunter, nly t find the manager was waiting fr me. He smiled warmly, hlding up a new tray with a burger, fries, and a drink. “Saw what yu did fr the firefighters,” he said, handing it ver. “This ne’s n the huse. We need mre peple like yu.” I was shcked, then grateful, taking the tray. “Thank yu s much,” I replied. As I sat back dwn by the windw, biting int the burger, the taste felt sweeter than befre. Smetimes, giving up a small thing didn’t just help thers — it filled yur wn heart, t.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述市中心快餐店午间繁忙，作者下班后买了午餐，看到两位刚可能出完任务、面露疲惫的消防员排队。警报响起，消防员立刻行动，作者虽不舍排队换来的午餐，但想到他们应急时难以吃饭，内心纠结。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“我的犹豫消失了。”可知，下文可描写作者追上两名消防员并把自己的食物拿给他们，消防员表示感谢，作者虽然饿着，但心情舒畅。
②根据第二段首句“我回到柜台，却发现经理正在等我。”可知，接下来可描写经理被作者的行为感动，为作者准备好了餐食，以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：犹豫消失——追上消防员——递上食物——消防员感激——作者心情舒畅——老板等着作者——递给作者准备好的食物——解释原因——作者感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①抓住：grab/get hld f
②看见：see/ntice
③回答：reply/respnd
情绪类
①感激地：gratefully/with gratitude
②心情舒畅的：feel light/feel lighthearted
【高分句型1】They paused at the dr, turning with slight surprise.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】I std there fr a mment, my stmach still grwling, but my chest felt light.（运用了独立主格结构）
【高分句型3】As I sat back dwn by the windw, biting int the burger, the taste felt sweeter than befre.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）Marathn
Time (2026)
Type
Price (EUR)
Curse Prfile
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204
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5km
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27 Sep
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