2025-2026学年天津市南开区天津中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年天津市南开区天津中学高一（下）期中英语试卷，文件包含人教版2019必修第二册高二化学同步精品讲义习题第七章有机化合物单元评价单元评价教师版docx、人教版2019必修第二册高二化学同步精品讲义习题第七章有机化合物单元评价单元评价学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.— I'm thinking f quitting the jb.
— Dn't be s quick.Just ________.Yu might like it.（ ）
A. give it upB. give it a gC. give it awayD. give it ut
2.Unfrtunately，she fund the key ______ in the lck and culdn't pull it ut.（ ）
A. stuckB. stickingC. struckD. striking
3.The prfessr，tgether with his research team，________ n the prject fr three years，the results f which ________ remarkable prgress in the field.（ ）
A. has been wrking；are shwnB. have been wrking；shwed
C. have wrked；shwedD. has been wrking；have shwn
4.It is reprted that many a new huse ______ at present in the disaster area.（ ）
A. are being builtB. is being built
C. were being builtD. was being built
5.All his lifetime he prduced a large number f wrks f calligraphy，but up t nw，the majrity f his riginal wrks ________ r lst.（ ）
A. have been destryedB. have destryed
C. were destryedD. are destryed
6.The ancient temple，________ the Tang Dynasty，is ne f the mst famus cultural relics in this city.（ ）
A. dates back tB. dating back tC. dated frmD. dates frm
7.Althugh first ________ almst 200 years ag，the nvels f Jane Austen have remained ppular arund the wrld，________ a lasting legacy f wit，rmance，and sharp scial bservatin.（ ）
A. publishing，leftB. being published，having left
C. published，leavingD. was published，left
8.Mre than ne grup interest in cllabrating n the prject，which culd lead t exciting pprtunities fr everyne.（ ）
A. have expressedB. has expressed
C. have been expressingD. has been expressed
9.Ging utdrs and playing team games with yur friends is an effective way t ________ yur negative emtin.（ ）
A. cme up withB. get rid fC. live up tD. fit in with
10.The frmer minister was finally fund inncent，althugh he ______ f allwing false rumur t spread befre the electin.（ ）
A. had accusedB. had been accused
C. wuld accuseD. wuld be accused
11.Tmrrw is the100th anniversary f ur schl，and ______ the mayr will cme t the celebratin will ______.（ ）
A. if，be f significanceB. that，be f imprtance
C. hw，mean a great dealD. whether，make a difference
12.____ all the effrts we had made during the years， the prject ended in failure.（ ）
A. In spite fB. In terms fC. In favr fD. In memry f
13.Nwadays，basic health care services are t almst all the Chinese peple.This fr the fact that the average life expectancy f the Chinese has already risen t 75.（ ）
A. alternative；accuntsB. abundant；applies
C. accessible；accuntsD. creative；furnish
14.Many accunts suggest that Newtn was certainly inspired by a falling apple， there is n
prf that it hit him n the head.（ ）
A. whenB. whileC. thenD. than
15.Gun cntrl is a subject _____ Americans have argued abut fr a lng time.（ ）
A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
The University f Mississippi is the state's ldest public university and is ranked amng the natin's fastest-grwing institutins.Jurney farther and challenge yurself t the University f Mississippi Pre-Cllege Prgrams t discver yur interest，gain real cllege experiences，and have life-changing friendships.
Certified educatinal prfessinals and University f Mississippi instructrs help with student-driven explratins f envirnmental science，engineering，and s n.Financial aid is available t students with academic talent and financial need.What will teens d in ur prgram？
Students frm all ver the wrld jin us every summer t：
●Explre interest in the sciences，arts，and humanities that might help with their careers ne day.
●Challenge themselves academically in the cmpany f talented peers and instructrs.
●Learn hw t fit int cllege life n the University f Mississippi's beautiful campus near the histric twn f Oxfrd，Mississippi.
•Becme qualified fr Select Schlarships ffered by the University f Mississippi，available nly t Pre-Cllege Prgrams participants.
What type f teen attends ur prgram？
Participants are thse wh want t attend cllege in the near future.They all share a lve f learning and a desire t acquire experience in studying at a tp university.
What's a typical day like？
Schedules change with the prgram theme and type，but the unique thing is that all days end with cmmunity activities led by undergraduate peer advisrs.Fr Summer Cllege participants，weekend trips include visits t Memphis，Birmingham，and Atlanta.What shuld participants expect t learn frm ur prgram？
Students will leave with greater cnfidence in their ability t navigate cllege and a strnger sense f where their talents might lead them.
16.What can participants d in the prgram？______
A. Challenge famus experts.B. Chse their careers.
C. Find their interests.D. Meet ld friends.
17.What is the necessary cnditin fr winning Select Schlarships？______
A. Jining the prgram.
B. Ding well in the prgram.
C. Cming frm the US.
D. Jining in after-schl activities.
18.The prgram is intended fr ______ .
A. undergraduatesB. cllege instructrs
C. educatinal prfessinalsD. wuld-be cllege students
19.What is special abut the typical days in the prgram？______
A. There is peer interactin every day.
B. N ne guides and helps the students.
C. All students take trips t cities daily.
D. Schedules always stay the same.
20.What benefit will the participants gain frm the prgram？______
A. They'll becme mre cmpetitive.B. They'll knw themselves better.
C. They'll realize their life gals.D. They'll becme fast learners.
B
The bus screamed t a stp in Nazareth，Israel.Five Australian backpackers barded and struck up a cnversatin with me.They asked typical travelers' questins — where was I ging and why was I traveling alne？My plan was t travel with a friend f a friend，I explained，but when I called her that mrning，she didn't pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. My stmach was in knts，but I decided t head ut anyway，thinking I might run int her if I traveled t Tiberius，where we had planned t g tgether.
"Why dn't yu travel with us？" ne f the backpackers ffered.They were seasned travelers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths，save，and then travel fr as lng as they culd.Their current plan was t explre the Middle East and Eurpe in three mnths while wrking in Lndn.
It seemed risky t travel with strangers，but my instinct said yes.Fr the next tw weeks，I explred Israel with the backpackers and learned t trust my instincts in all types f new and interesting situatins.When they hked a ride，I tk the bus instead，but when they wanted t steal int the King David Htel's swimming pl，I led the way.The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne.I jined cmplete strangers，wh became clse friends.Years later，ne cuple frm the backpacking grup even flew frm Sydney t Phenix t be in my wedding.The trip was such a special experience that it gave me cnfidence in all areas f my life.Since then，I've backpacked alne acrss Suth Africa，sky-dived frm 12，000 feet in New Zealand and even mved acrss the n jb lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends，I bumped int the wman I was suppsed t meet.Thugh I was happy she was all right，I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phne.
21.What des the authr mst likely mean by "My stmach was in knts" in Paragraph 1？______
A. She was sick f riding n a crwded bus.
B. She was nervus f meeting strangers.
C. She was upset abut the unexpected change.
D. She was cncerned abut the friend's safety.
22.Which f the fllwing best describes the backpackers the authr met？______
A. Casual and lighthearted.B. Experienced and adventurus.
C. Curageus but irrespnsible.D. Hardwrking but unplanned.
23.What des the authr's experience with the swimming pl incident mainly shw？______
A. She always simply fllwed the grup's decisins.
B. She tk pleasure in breaking rules during the trip.
C. She was mre skilled and practical than her friends.
D. She culd als be adventurus and take the initiative.
24.Hw did the trip affect the authr in the lng term？______
A. It cmpletely changed her career path.
B. It taught her that careful planning is unnecessary.
C. It inspired her t take mre risks and try new challenges.
D. It made her value friendships ver persnal achievements.
25.What des the authr try t cnvey thrugh her experience？______
A. Frtune favrs the bld.
B. Lk befre yu leap.
C. Hme is where the heart is.
D. Birds f a feather flck tgether.
C
Persnal grwth is ften mistakenly regarded as a smth upward path f achievements.Yet psychlgical research and real-life experiences cnfirm a different truth：resilience — the ability t adapt and develp amid difficulties — is the unseen frce driving deep and lasting grwth.In an era f rapid changes and unexpected challenges，develping resilience is nt just a survival skill but a key part f self- develpment，turning setbacks int stepping stnes.
The link between difficulties and grwth lies in the psitive psychlgical changes after tugh life events.Studies shw that thse wh deal with hardships rather than avid them gain greater self- awareness，deeper understanding f thers，and a strnger sense f purpse.Fr example，peple wh survive health prblems with resilience ften adjust their thinking，regaining cnfidence in their wn abilities and valuing life mre.This grwth des nt cme autmatically；it cmes frm facing difficulties n purpse，strengthening mental strength just as exercise builds muscle.
Resilience als plays an imprtant rle in life changes.Yung peple entering the wrkplace face setbacks such as rejected plans r disagreements that cause self-dubt，but resilient peple see these as learning chances.They analyze their mistakes，ask fr advice，and develp skills t make prgress.Similarly，peple traveling alne imprve resilience by dealing with unfamiliar envirnments n their wn，trusting their decisins and adapting t difficulties.Sme peple argue that fcusing n resilience puts pressure n peple t ignre pain，but resilience means recgnizing suffering withut being cntrlled by it.It is a skill that can be develped，nt an inbrn quality.Simple methds such as changing negative thughts，building supprt grups，and practicing thanksgiving can strengthen it ver time.
In a sciety that values quick slutins，we must realize that true grwth is built n resilience.Difficulties are an essential part f grwth，nt a detur.Develping resilience helps us face challenges bravely，adapt smthly，and becme strnger.It remains the mst reliable cmpanin n the path t meaningful persnal grwth.
26.What is the cmmn misunderstanding abut persnal grwth accrding t the passage？ ______
A. It requires great effrts t achieve.
B. It is a smth prcess full f achievements.
C. It has a clse cnnectin with difficulties.
D. It can nly be gained thrugh wrk experience.
27.Which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit f dealing with hardships actively？ ______
A. Gaining a better understanding f neself.
B. Develping a strnger sense f purpse.
C. Aviding all the pain in life.
D. Learning t value life mre.
28.What can we infer frm the passage abut resilience？ ______
A. It can be imprved thrugh certain methds.
B. It is a skill that nly a few peple can have.
C. It has nthing t d with life changes.
D. It makes peple ignre their sufferings.
29.What des the authr think f difficulties in persnal grwth？ ______
A. They are unnecessary bstacles t avid.
B. They are key parts f true persnal grwth.
C. They make peple lse cnfidence easily.
D. They can nly be slved with quick slutins.
30.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. The ways t deal with life's difficulties.
B. The imprtance f quick slutins in mdern sciety.
C. Resilience is the key driver f persnal grwth.
D. Different pinins n the rle f resilience.
D
Mm was right!If yu say thank yu，fr even the smallest gift r slightest shw f kindness，yu'll feel happy.
Gratitude （感激），says Rbert A.Emmns，a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Califrnia，is an imprtant element f happiness.In his recent bk，Thanks!，Emmns uses the first majr study n gratitude t prve mm's pint.In acknwledging and develping this much-ignred expressin f thankfulness，he explains hw peple have benefited — even imprved their health.
As ne f the leading schlars f the psitive psychlgy mvement，he admits gratitude may be difficult t express.He advises yu t begin by admitting that life is gd and full f events and elements that make daily existence a wnder.Secnd，recgnize that the surce f life's gdness is mre than just yu.That surce may be yur mm，a friend，partner，child，clleague at wrk r play，r any cmbinatin f these.
Gratitude is always ther-directed，ntes Emmns.Yu can be pleased r angry with yurself and feel guilty abut ding smething wrng，but yu can never be grateful t r fr yurself.
Expressing gratitude shuldn't be a reactin；it shuld be state f mind.T feel grateful when life is a breeze and yu have mre than yu need is easy.T feel grateful in time f crisis — anger，hatred and bitterness — is easier.Als，t many peple are aware f life's blessings nly after these are lst.The vices expressing gratitude frm his studies f individuals are many.
It's crisis and chas — danger，disease，disability and death — that bring many individuals t realize just hw dependent they are n thers.Yet it's the way each f us begins life and ends it.It's t bad that s many peple waste thse decades in between labring under the illusin （幻觉） that they are self-sufficient （自给自足的），says Emmns.
T enable and embrace gratitude，Emmns encurages the readers f Thanks!t keep a gratitude diary.He even prvides easy-t-fllw directins n hw t practice and develp gratitude.
I'm nt a reader r advcate f self-help bks，but I am thankful fr the reference I fund in a newspaper article t the research Emmns was cnducting n gratitude invlving rgan dnrs and recipients （接受者）.The chance discvery led me t this bk.
Mm implied that kindness seems t find its way back t the giver because life really is all abut giving，receiving and repaying.S，I'll pay attentin t her prfessinal advice and say：Thank yu，Prfessr Emmns.
31.What des the text mainly discuss？______
A. There are many ways f being thankful.
B. Gratitude is imprtant t happiness.
C. Mm is great fr her being thankful.
D. Being thankful will keep yu fit.
32.The authr mentins Rbert Emmns' bk Thanks!in rder t prve that ______ .
A. Prfessr Emmns supprts mm's study n psychlgy.
B. mm is as great a psychlgist as Prfessr Emmns.
C. Prfessr Emmns is a famus psychlgist.
D. mm is right abut her viewpint n gratitude.
33.It will be easier fr yu t feel grateful when ______ .
A. yu live a cmfrtable life
B. yu receive gifts n yur birthday
C. yu get help during yur hard times
D. yu are cngratulated n yur success
34.What is the pinin f Prfessr Emmns？______
A. It is enugh t thank thers rally.
B. Whether yu are thankful is always up t yu.
C. Remember t be thankful anytime and anywhere.
D. It is easier t be thankful fr yurself than fr thers.
35.Accrding t Emmns，peple can express gratitude by ______ .
A. keeping a gratitude diaryB. reading self-help bks
C. feeling self-sufficientD. remaining dependent n thers
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nine-year-ld Ethan Warg set up a small cmpliments stand （赞美摊） in his frnt yard.He waited (36) and didn't rush t cmpliment passersby.He started with a simple questin abut their day，trying t (37) with them first.After a brief exchange，he (38) a cmpliment r tw. "Chatting with peple is my favrite，" Ethan said.
The idea fr the stand was (39) by a graphic nvel.Ethan designed and handwrte a clrful (40) n recycled paper that read "Free Cmpliments".He decided that (41) peple fr cmpliments didn't feel right. "I didn't want peple t pay t be (42) ，" he explained.
Sn，neighbrs tk nte f Ethan's stand，and visitrs (43) .With each visitr，Ethan asked a few questins，smetimes pausing thughtfully befre carefully (44) a cmpliment that was (45) t the persn in frnt f him.
One afternn，Rainbw Kaelin，a neighbr，was driving hme when she (46) the stand and pulled ver.She mentined that she was training a new emplyee and felt a bit stressed.Ethan replied， "I hpe she (47) a lt frm yu." As Kaelin began t drive away，Ethan — suddenly realizing his (48) wasn't quite a cmpliment — eagerly ran up t her car and added， "Yur name is s unique." "He genuinely wanted t (49) peple's day，" Kaelin later said.
Ethan's father，Brandn，was prud f his sn's (50) and psted a message abut the stand nline.Angelina Uhren McNeela saw the pst and decided t drp by Ethan's (51) .After she described what happened in her day，Ethan said， "Ww，I really hpe that ges well fr yu!" He then cmplimented her green running shes. "These little things (52) a lt，" she said.
Ethan said he nly gave cmpliments that felt (53) . "I want t give ut smething gd that will lift their spirits，" he said.He learned that his small (54) f kindness culd brighten smene's day，and in return，fill his wn heart with (55) .
36.A. patientlyB. nervuslyC. quicklyD. seriusly
37.A. cmpeteB. cnnectC. reasnD. agree
38.A. returnedB. taughtC. affrdedD. ffered
39.A. createdB. amazedC. inspiredD. designed
40.A. bkB. signC. letterD. prgram
41.A. chargingB. blamingC. askingD. fining
42.A. imprtantB. excitedC. friendlyD. happy
43.A. gave upB. stpped byC. slwed dwnD. went away
44.A. repeatingB. reservingC. shapingD. accepting
45.A. familiarB. lyalC. bviusD. specific
46.A. calledB. rememberedC. nticedD. managed
47.A. brrwedB. heardC. cpiedD. learned
48.A. adviceB. greetingC. cmmentD. predictin
49.A. makeB. planC. seeD. fill
50.A. talentsB. argumentsC. decisinsD. effrts
51.A. shpB. standC. schlD. psitin
52.A. meanB. imprveC. varyD. cst
53.A. generusB. directC. genuineD. randm
54.A. actB. spiritC. mmentD. gift
55.A. sympathyB. satisfactinC. balanceD. curage
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was a teenager，I used t listen t heavy metal and hard rck music while studying.It allwed me t silence the disturbing sunds f the TV in the living rm f ur small hme.
Hwever，as I grew lder，I started t mve away frm lud，intense music，and gradually int slwer and calmer music.Then accidentally，I discvered minimalism.As a musician and cmpser myself，I started my wn minimalist adventure.As the years went by，ther pieces f the minimalist philsphy started t fall int place：minimalist films，literature，architecture，etc.
Eventually，I decided that it was time t part with myhecticlife that was full f varius things t deal with，imprtant r unimprtant.I quit my jb and became a writer at first.Gradually，I fund inner peace and nly fcused n what was imprtant.The last piece f the puzzle came when my wife and I decided t becme digital nmads （数字游民）.We left ur huse behind，sld the stuff we'd been accumulating fr years，packed up ur stuff in a suitcase，and mved t a different cuntry：Estnia.There we set up ur wn business that we culd manage withut any truble as we traveled the wrld.
I think the final minimalist achievement is living nly with what yu can carry with yu.Nw I travel the wrld with what I carry in my suitcase.S I live the laptp life.Everything I strictly need is in my bag.
Minimalism has taken away piles f things that place burdens n us — psychlgical nes，emtinal nes，etc.Apart frm the pure physical accumulatin f stuff，there are ther circumstances where the "Less Is Mre" principle can simplify yur life.Keeping things simple is useful at wrk r in ur life in general.
(1) Why did the authr listen t heavy metal and hard rck music while studying？（ n mre than 10 wrds）
______
(2) Hw did the authr react after he discvered minimalism？（ n mre than 5 wrds）
______
(3) What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 mean？（ 1 wrd）
______
(4) What is the authr's life like right nw？（ n mre than 15 wrds）
______
(5) Wuld yu like t live a life f minimalism？Why r why nt？（ n mre than 20 wrds）
______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
57.假设你是实验中学校学生会主席李津。最近你所在的研究性学习小组围绕"AI对高中生学习的影响"这一课题，对高三年级500余名同学进行了问卷调查，以下饼状图是调查结果：
请你结合图表信息，为学校公众号写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.简要描述调查结果；2.分析不同态度的原因；3.你的个人观点及理由。
注意：
1.词数不少于120；2.可适当补充细节，使文章更流畅完整；3.标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
AI and Learning：A Survey Amng Peers
Our recent survey f 500 high schl senirs cnducted by ur research grup revealed striking differences in attitudes tward AI-assisted learning amng senir three students._____
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
16~20.【答案】C、A、D、A、B
21~25.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
31~35.【答案】B、D、C、C、A
36~55.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、D、C、D、C、A、D、B、A、C、A、B
56.【答案】【小题1】 T silence the disturbing TV's sunds. Or：Because it allwed him t blck ut the TV nise.
【小题2】He started his minimalism adventure. Or：He fllwed a minimalist lifestyle. Or：He decided t try minimalism.
【小题3】 Busy./ Occupied./ Engaged.
【小题4】He lives a simple lifestyle where he has what he strictly needs. Or：He is living nly with what he can carry with him. Or：He sticks t the principle f "Less Is Mre" and keeps things simple in life.
【小题5】Yes.I think minimalism helps me fcus n what is imprtant and remve unnecessary burdens. Or：Yes.Because it simplifies life and reduces stress frm t many belngings.N.I prefer a life with plenty f stuff s that I can enjy a varied and clrful life. Or：N，because I find cmfrt and jy in having persnal items arund me.
57.【答案】AI and Learning：A Survey Amng Peers Our recent survey f 500 high schl senirs cnducted by ur research grup revealed striking differences in attitudes tward AI-assisted learning amng senir three students.Abut 65% believe AI imprves efficiency by helping with grammar checks，prblem explanatins，and knwledge review.Hwever，10% are cmpletely against it，fearing that it may affect independent thinking abilities，while 25% remain neutral due t difficulty in distinguishing truth frm falsehd.
Supprters value AI's cnvenience and persnalized supprt，especially during self-study.Critics fear it may weaken independent thinking.Sme als remain neutral because they find it hard t tell the true frm the false.
Persnally，AI is a useful tl if used respnsibly.It ffers instant feedback and bradens learning resurces.But we must balance its use with critical thinking.Schls shuld guide students n ethical and effective AI use，ensuring it supprts rather than replaces real learning.