山东省枣庄市市中区2025~2026学年度下册期中学业质量监测八年级英语试题 [含答案]

这是一份山东省枣庄市市中区2025~2026学年度下册期中学业质量监测八年级英语试题 [含答案]，文件包含陕西省2026年高考适应性检测二语文答案pdf、陕西省2026年高考适应性检测二语文pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
2. 考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I dn’t care abut fd.B. I feel the same.C. I have a headache.
【正确答案】C
【原文】What’s the matter with yu, Tm?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s right.B. N, nt really.C. I’m srry t hear that.
【正确答案】C
【原文】My parents always cmpare me with my cusin.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Why nt?B. What happened?C. Me either.
【正确答案】B
【原文】It’s difficult fr me t talk tday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yeah, it scared me.B. Yu’re lucky.C. Nt much.
【正确答案】A
【原文】Are yu OK? That was a big earthquake.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s the Dead Sea!B. It’s the Sahara Desert!C. It’s Munt Qmlangma!
【正确答案】A
【原文】What’s the lwest place n Earth?
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答以下小题。
6. Hw tall is the waterfall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Abut 56 metres.B. Abut 35 metres.C. Abut 77 metres.
【正确答案】A
【原文】A: Ww, lk at the waterfall! It’s fantastic. Hw tall is it?
B: It’s abut fifty-six meters.
听第2段材料，回答以下小题。
7. What were the by’s family ding when the typhn hit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They were staying in a htel.
B. They were having dinner at hme.
C. They were cleaning up the neighburhd.
【正确答案】B
【原文】A: Excuse me, did yu have any truble during the typhn?
B: N. When the typhn hit, my family were having dinner at hme.
A: That’s gd.
听第3段材料，回答以下小题。
8. Why is Jack walking slwly? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has n energy tday.
B. He hurt his leg when climbing.
C. He desn’t want t g t class.
【正确答案】B
【原文】A: Hi, Jack. Why are yu walking s slwly?
B: I hurt my leg while climbing yesterday.
A: Oh n! Did yu see a dctr?
B: Yes. The dctr said I needed t rest fr a few days.
听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Where did Jack take the phts?
A. In a z.B. On a snwy muntain.C. In Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park.
10. Which part des Jack think is the mst beautiful?
A. The wild animals.B. The clurful lakes.C. The snw muntains.
【正确答案】9. C 10. B
【原文】A: Hey, Jack. I saw yur phts nline. Did yu take them in Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park?
B: Yes, I just came back this Sunday.
A: Which part d yu think is the mst beautiful? The snw muntains?
B: The snw muntains are great, but I think the clurful lakes are the best. The water is s clear that I can even see the bttm.
A: Sunds wnderful.
听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did Kevin fight with his best friend Eric?
A. Eric brke Kevin’s new glasses.
B. Kevin was angry with Eric’s help.
C. Kevin frgt Eric’s birthday celebratin.
12. What advice did Cindy give Kevin?
A. Buy Eric a new pair f glasses.
B. Send Eric a text message later.
C. Say srry t Eric in persn.
【正确答案】11. C 12. B
【原文】A: Kevin, yu lk very sad. What happened?
B: I feel terrible, Cindy. I had a big fight with my best friend, Eric, yesterday.
A: Oh, I’m srry t hear that.
B: The prblem is that I frgt his birthday. I prmised t celebrate with him in a restaurant.
A: But yu didn’t keep it, right? Why?
B: Well, my teacher asked me t help classmates with sme maths prblems after schl. Then I frgt the time. I tried t explain t him, but he was t angry t listen t me.
A: Dn’t be t sad, my dear brther. Yu can send him a text message s that he can read it when he calms dwn.
B: Gd idea.
听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What happened in Danny’s city?
A. A fld.B. An earthquake.C. A typhn.
14. What did Danny and his family d after the disaster?
A. They slept.
B. They stayed in their rm.
C. They ran utside t an pen area.
15. Hw did Danny feel finally?
A. Lucky.B. Uncmfrtable.C. Scared.
【正确答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【原文】Tday, a sudden earthquake hit Danny’s city. It happened at 10:20 a.m. When it started, Danny was sleeping. His parents rushed t wake him up, and he sn felt the grund shaking. Danny and his family left their huse at nce and went t an pen place far frm buildings. Luckily, n ne gt hurt. Thugh they std in the ht sun fr a lng time, he felt very lucky that his family were all safe.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【正确答案】16. hurt
17. painful
18. bleeding
19. Press 20. serius
【原文】What shuld we d if ur classmates suddenly fall ill r get hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. One, stmachaches: put smething warm n the painful area. Drink sme ht water. Tw, animal bites: wash the bite area with water. Cver the bite with a clean clth if it is bleeding. Then g t the hspital. Three, nsebleeds: make the persn lwer the head a little. Press dwn n the nse fr at least ten minutes. Fllw these steps, but always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid if it is serius.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. When did the heavy rain start n May 10th?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
22. Hw many peple lst their lives in the fld?
A. 10.B. 15.C. 50.
23. Where did the fld first appear?
A. In the nrth f the village.B. In the suth f the village.C. In the centre f the village.
24. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Peple gt n help frm ther places.
B. Peple didn’t knw the fld was cming.
C. The fld brught little truble t the village.
【正确答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要记录了5月10日水云村洪水灾害的相关信息，包括洪水蔓延情况、人员房屋损失、洪水来临时史密斯一家人的活动，以及警方和其他村庄民众开展救援帮扶的情况。
【21题详解】
根据“Weather”部分的图片可知，大雨是在5月10日下午3:00开始的。
【22题详解】
“The fld”部分指出“10 peple died in the fld”，即10人在洪水中丧生。
【23题详解】
“The fld”部分指出“The fld first appeared in the suth f the village”，明确表明洪水最先出现在村子南部。
【24题详解】
“When the fld came”部分指出“Mr Smith was reading newpers n the sfa. Mrs Smith was washing clthes in the bathrm. Eric Smith was playing cmputer games. Annie Smith was playing the pian.”，洪水来临时，一家人都在进行日常活动，说明他们事先不知道洪水会来，没有提前准备好。
B
Dear visitr,
Welcme t Green Hspital nline system. Please fill in the frm. We will send yur frm t expert dctrs. And we will send yu messages with the date t visit ur hspital and the dctr yu’ll see.
Name: Jack White Phne N.: 123-9876-3456
Email: [email protected]
Gender:
☑ Male ☐ Female
Preferred way f getting messages:
☐ Email ☐ Text message ☑ Phne call
Bld type: ☑ O ☐ A ☐ B ☐ Nt sure Others: ________
Are yu taking any medicatin?
☐ Yes ☑ N
What fd are yu allergic t?
☐ Peanuts ☐ Milk ☐ Seafd ☑ Others: Eggs
Yur symptms (症状) (Please nte: In rder t make the system help mre peple, yur frm wn’t be prcessed withut clear descriptins):
I have a terrible headache nce in a while. Temperature is OK. But sleep quality is pr. And I’m getting frgetful these days. I feel I’m running lw n energy. My wife says I need mre exercise. But I dn’t think that’s the prblem. I jg a lt.
Send
25. Which f the fllwing fds can’t Mr White eat in life?
A. B. C.
26. What prblem des Mr White have?
A. He can’t rest well at night.
B. He ften has a terrible fever.
C. He desn’t have enugh exercise.
27. Where is this frm prbably frm?
A. A restaurant menu.B. A hspital’s website (网站).C. A schl ntice bard.
【正确答案】25. C 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了Jack White在格林医院线上系统填写的挂号信息，包含个人信息、过敏食物、身体症状等内容。
【25题详解】
表单“What fd are yu allergic t?”一栏“Others: Eggs”，Mr White对鸡蛋过敏，因此不能吃鸡蛋。
【26题详解】
表单“Yur symptms”一栏“But sleep quality is pr.”，睡眠质量差即夜晚休息不好。
【27题详解】
表单顶部网址与开头第一句“Welcme t Green Hspital nline system.”，该表单来自医院线上系统，可推断出自医院网站。
C
Once upn a time, in a small village, there lived a yung girl named Lila. Lila was knwn in the village fr her very bad temper (脾气). She wuld ften get angry at her friends and family because it’s difficult fr her t cntrl it. S her anger wuld smetimes get the best f her.
One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila suddenly fell dwn. Maya laughed. She thught Lila was just being playful and nt hurt, but Lila felt differently. She felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Withut thinking, Lila gt angry at Maya, calling her names and pushing her away. Maya was hurt and didn’t understand why, and she ran ff crying. Lila was left alne, feeling srry abut her actins.
The next day, Lila went int the frest, hping t find a way t cntrl her anger and make up with Maya. She saw a wise ld wl (猫头鹰) in a tree. “Hell, yung girl,” the wl said. “What brings yu here?” Lila explained her situatin t the wl. “Anger is pwerful,” the wl said. “It can be helpful in encuraging us t take actin, but it can als drive us t strike ut (猛烈攻击) and hurt thers and urselves. The key is t learn hw t cntrl it.” The wl gave Lila a small stne and tld her t keep it. When she felt angry, she culd hld it and take three deep breaths.
It wasn’t easy at first, but with practice, Lila learned hw t cntrl her anger and think befre she acted. She als said srry t Maya and prmised never t let her anger hurt Maya again. Maya frgave her, and they became even clser than befre.
28. What des the underlined part “get the best f” in Para. 1 mean?
A. Calm dwn.B. Make fun f.C. Take cntrl f.
29. Why did Maya laugh when Lila fell dwn?
A. She wanted t embarrass Lila.
B. She thught Lila did that just fr fun.
C. She was embarrassed and didn’t knw what t d.
30. Accrding t the wl, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut anger?
A. It is a sign f pwer.
B. It has bth gd and bad results.
C. It is cmpletely a bad and harmful emtin.
31. What life lessn des the stry mainly teach us?
A. We shuld manage anger.
B. Nature is the best classrm.
C. True friends always frgive each ther.
【正确答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了脾气暴躁的女孩Lila因愤怒和朋友产生矛盾后，向猫头鹰学习控制情绪，最终学会管理愤怒并挽回友谊的故事。
【28题详解】
第一段中提到“She wuld ften get angry at her friends and family because it’s difficult fr her t cntrl it.”可知她很难控制自己的脾气，所以猜测划线部分的意思是她的愤怒有时会控制她，对应选项C。
【29题详解】
第二段中提到“Maya laughed. She thught Lila was just being playful and nt hurt”可知Maya以为Lila只是在闹着玩，并没有受伤，所以她笑了，对应选项B。
【30题详解】
猫头鹰的话中提到“It can be helpful in encuraging us t take actin, but it can als drive us t strike ut and hurt thers and urselves.”可知愤怒既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面，对应选项B。
【31题详解】
全文围绕Lila学习控制愤怒的经历展开，可知故事想告诉我们要学会控制、管理愤怒，对应选项A。
D
The Huku Waterfall is a famus natural wnder. It lies between Shanxi Prvince and Shaanxi Prvince. It is the largest yellwish waterfall in the wrld and the secnd largest waterfall in China.
Its name, “Huku”, perfectly describes hw the wide river suddenly narrws (变窄) and then rushes dwn. Because f its special lcatin, the area arund Huku has lng been an imprtant place fr trade and cmmunicatin amng different parts f ur cuntry.
The Huku Waterfall has lng played an imprtant rle in the histry f the Yellw River. The Yellw River is als called China’s “Mther River”. It gives peple nearby what they need: water fr life, land fr crps (农作物), and a waterway fr bats. The waterfall was created by the crustal mvement (地壳运动) and the river’s frce ver a very lng time.
The view f the Huku Waterfall changes with the seasns, s yu can enjy its special beauty frm spring t winter. Yu can see the waterfall frm bth the Shaanxi side and the Shanxi side. If yu want t take the best phts, g t the Shaanxi side in the afternn. At that time, the sunlight makes the waterfall lk even mre beautiful.
32. The first tw paragraphs tell us the ________ f the Huku Waterfall.
① place ② imprtance ③ the meaning f the name ④ best viewing time
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Para.3?
A. Peple near the Yellw River live n it.
B. Ancient peple made the Huku Waterfall.
C. The Huku Waterfall is famus because f its rich histry.
34. When and where can yu take the best phts f it?
A. The Shanxi side in the mrning.
B. The Shaanxi side in the mrning.
C. The Shaanxi side in the afternn.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f the Yellw River
B. Hw t Take Beautiful Phts f Waterfalls
C. The Huku Waterfall—A Famus Natural Wnder
【正确答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从位置、名字含义、历史作用和四季景观等方面介绍了壶口瀑布这一著名的自然奇观。
【32题详解】
第一段介绍了壶口瀑布的位置“lies between Shanxi Prvince and Shaanxi Prvince”和得名由来“‘Huku’，perfectly describes hw the wide river suddenly narrws…”，第二段重点说明该地在贸易和沟通方面的重要性“an imprtant place fr trade and cmmunicatin”，即①②③。④“最佳观赏时间”直到第四段才提及。
【33题详解】
根据第三段“It gives peple nearby what they need: water fr life, land fr crps, and a waterway fr bats.”可知，黄河为沿岸居民提供了生活所需，人们依赖黄河生存“live n it”。
【34题详解】
根据第四段最后两句“If yu want t take the best phts, g t the Shaanxi side in the afternn.”可直接得出答案：最佳拍摄点是陕西一侧，时间是下午。
【35题详解】
本文从位置、名字、历史意义和观景方式等角度介绍壶口瀑布这一自然奇观，C项“壶口瀑布——一处著名的自然奇观”概括最为全面。A项只涵盖第三段部分内容；B项只涉及第四段的观赏拍照细节，均不能统领全文。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We all want t accept and lve urselves. But smetimes it’s nt easy. What shuld we d? ____36____
Frgive yur mistakes.
____37____ Yu will als make mistakes. Dn’t think t much abut hw yu culd d better. Just tell yurself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.”
____38____
Dn’t fllw peple wh make yu lse cnfidence r cmpare yur life with theirs. Yur value is nt frm being better than thers. Remember that yur life is yur wn, and yu are special just the way yu are.
Find ut yur strng pints.
Write dwn what yu’re gd at in a ntebk. Fcus n yur strng pints instead f weak pints (缺点). ____39____ Yu have a jb, yu study well, and yu gt up early tday. Even small things are wrth celebrating.
Face yur weak pints in the right way.
It’s als imprtant t write dwn yur weak pints. Write dwn what makes yu feel nt gd enugh. Then read these wrds t yurself. ____40____ If s, g back t the page abut yur strng pints. See hw great yu are!
A. Are yu feeling sad again?
B. Here are sme ways t help.
C. Write dwn all the things yu d well.
D. Remember that everyne makes mistakes.
E. Lk, yur strng pints are mre imprtant.
F. Dn’t always think thers are better than yu.
【正确答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了接纳并爱自己的几种方法，包括原谅错误、不盲目比较、发现优点、正确面对缺点，以此引导读者建立自信、关爱自我。
【36题详解】
前文提出问题“What shuld we d?”，后文开始介绍具体做法，选项B“Here are sme ways t help.”总起下文，引出具体建议。
【37题详解】
本段小标题是“Frgive yur mistakes.”，后文提到“Yu will als make mistakes.”，选项D“Remember that everyne makes mistakes.”承接主题，为“原谅错误”提供心理支撑。
【38题详解】
后文提到“Dn’ yur life with theirs. Yur value is nt frm being better than thers.”，选项F“Dn’t always think thers are better than yu.”概括了这一段“拒绝盲目比较”的核心观点。
【39题详解】
本段小标题是“Find ut yur strng pints.”，后文举例说明“Yu have a jb, yu study well, and yu gt up early tday.”，选项C“Write dwn all the things yu d well.”与段落主题呼应，衔接下文内容。
【40题详解】
后文“If s, g back t the page abut yur strng pints.”中的“if s”指代前文的负面情绪状态，选项A“Are yu feeling sad again?”作为问句，引出后续的正向引导，逻辑连贯。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A by helped save the life f his friend frm chking (哽噎) while having their lunch in the dining hall. Many peple watched the vide f the ____41____ n the Internet.
In the vide, the new student Jacksn just gt a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. ____42____, the fd stuck (卡住) in his thrat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat acrss frm Jacksn. He thught that Jacksn was just jking and ____43____ it with his friends. But sn it became clear that Jacksn was really chking and tried t cugh the fd ut. He pinted at his ____44____ t tell Hunter that he was nt jking.
Hunter ____45____ that he had t d smething t help Jacksn. He used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jacksn cughed the fd ut and culd ____46____ again.
Ms Hwa is their teacher. She ____47____ the Heimlich Maneuver during her health class. She was happy t knw her student put what she taught int practice. She was s prud f Hunter.
Hunter said he wasn’t ____48____ in Ms Hwa’s class at first because he thught he wuld never use the knwledge in his life. Hwever, her great teaching helped him ____49____ what t d when in truble. Then he said, “What yu learn can be really ____50____ in life.”
41. A. accidentB. trainingC. pain
42. A. SuddenlyB. LastlyC. Clearly
43. A. cared abutB. dealt withC. laughed at
44. A. shulderB. thratC. tth
45. A. advisedB. realizedC. refused
46. A. frgiveB. lieC. breathe
47. A. sufferedB. cntrlledC. shwed
48. A. interestedB. prudC. shcked
49. A. changeB. checkC. knw
50. A. jyfulB. usefulC. hurtful
【正确答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B
【导语】本文讲述了学生Hunter利用课堂上学到的海姆立克急救法，成功救助了被食物噎住的同学Jacksn的故事，体现了课堂知识在生活中的重要作用。
【41题详解】
句意：很多人在网上观看了这次事件的视频。
此处指Jacksn被噎住、被救助的整个事件，accident（意外事件）符合语境；training（训练）、pain（疼痛）均无法概括整个事件场景。
【42题详解】
句意：突然，食物卡在了他的喉咙里，他的脸涨红了。
此处描述意外发生的突发性，Suddenly（突然）符合语境；Lastly（最后）、Clearly（清晰地）均无法体现事件的突发状态。
【43题详解】
句意：他以为Jacksn只是在开玩笑，还和朋友们一起嘲笑他。
根据“以为是在开玩笑”的语境，laughed at（嘲笑）符合当时的场景；cared abut（关心）、dealt with（处理）均不符合语境逻辑。
【44题详解】
句意：他指着自己的喉咙，想告诉Hunter他不是在开玩笑。
结合前文“食物卡在喉咙里”的描述，Jacksn指向的部位是thrat（喉咙）；shulder（肩膀）、tth（牙齿）均与被噎住的场景无关。
【45题详解】
句意：Hunter意识到他必须做些什么来帮助Jacksn。
此处表示Hunter明白Jacksn真的被噎住了，realized（意识到）符合语境；advised（建议）、refused（拒绝）均不符合逻辑。
【46题详解】
句意：最后，Jacksn咳出了食物，又能呼吸了。
食物咳出后，被噎住的人恢复了呼吸，breathe（呼吸）符合语境；frgive（原谅）、lie（躺）均与场景无关。
【47题详解】
句意：Hwa老师在健康课上展示过海姆立克急救法。
此处指老师在课堂上演示急救方法，shwed（展示、演示）符合语境；suffered（遭受）、cntrlled（控制）均不符合课堂教学的场景。
【48题详解】
句意：Hunter说他一开始对Hwa老师的课并不感兴趣，因为他觉得自己永远不会在生活中用到这些知识。
根据后文“以为不会用到”的语境，interested（感兴趣的）符合固定搭配be interested in（对…… 感兴趣）；prud（骄傲的）、shcked（震惊的）均无法与语境和搭配契合。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，老师精彩的教学帮助他知道了遇到麻烦时该怎么做。
此处表示通过学习掌握了应对方法，knw（知道、了解）符合语境；change（改变）、check（检查）均不符合语境逻辑。
【50题详解】
句意：你学到的东西在生活中真的很有用。
结合Hunter用课堂知识救人的经历，useful（有用的）符合语境；jyful（快乐的）、hurtful（伤人的）均与主题无关。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的词)。
It was a quiet night. Mst peple in the twn ____51____ (sleep) when a strng earthquake hit. The grund shk hard, and many huses fell dwn suddenly. Peple ran ut f their ____52____ (hme), shuting and crying.
After the earthquake, rescue teams frm all ver the cuntry ____53____ (hurry) t the twn. At 6 a.m., they were lking fr peple under the buildings. At the same time, vlunteers were cleaning up the streets, handing ut fd and putting up tents fr the hmeless. ____54____ yung nurse named Lucy wrked harder than anyne else. She said, “I hpe ____55____ (help) as many peple as pssible.”
In a schl in the twn, teachers were teaching children sme ____56____ (safe) skills. “Cver yur head ____57____ yur arms and hide under a desk during an earthquake,” Mr Liu said. “And always remember t prtect ____58____ (yu) first.”
After three days, mst peple were safe. “This is ____59____ (successful) rescue in the cuntry,” said the reprter. Peple frm different places wrked tgether. ____60____ the earthquake brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
【正确答案】51. were sleeping
52. hmes 53. hurried
54. A 55. t help
56. safety 57. with
58. yurself##yurselves
59. the mst successful
60. Althugh##Thugh
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了小镇突发强地震后，救援队伍、志愿者、医护人员等各方力量全力开展救援，同时学校也向孩子们普及地震安全知识，最终成功完成救援，灾难也让邻里、家庭关系更紧密的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：当强烈的地震发生时，小镇的大多数人正在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”是动词，由“when a strng earthquake hit”可知此处时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构是“was/were + ding”，主语peple为复数，be动词应用were，sleep的现在分词形式是在词尾加ing。
【52题详解】
句意：人们跑出他们的家，呼喊着、哭泣着。hme“家”是可数名词，由their“他们的”可知此处应用复数形式，在词尾加-s。
【53题详解】
句意：地震过后，来自全国各地的救援队匆忙赶到镇上。hurry“匆忙”，是动词，由“At 6 a.m., they were lking fr peple under the buildings.”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式hurried。
【54题详解】
句意：一位名叫露西的年轻护士比其他人工作更努力。nurse是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位”，yung以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词A。
【55题详解】
句意：我希望帮助尽可能多的人。help“帮助”，是动词，由固定短语“hpe t d sth.”可知，此处应用其不定式t help。
【56题详解】
句意：在镇上的一所学校里，老师们正在教孩子们一些安全技能。safe“安全的”，是形容词，此处需要用名词修饰skills，其名词形式safety“安全”，safety skills表示“安全技能”符合语境。
【57题详解】
句意：地震时用你的胳膊护住你的头，躲在桌子下面。是固定搭配，表示“用……护住/盖住……”，所以填介词with。
【58题详解】
句意：并且永远记得先保护你/你们自己。yu“你/你们”，句子为祈使句，实际是省略主语yu，所以此处应用其反身代词，即yurself/yurselves。
【59题详解】
句意：这是该国最成功的救援。successful“成功的”，是形容词，由“in the cuntry”这个范围可知，此处要用形容词最高级，successful“成功的”是多音节形容词，最高级是the mst successful。
【60题详解】
句意：虽然地震摧毁了很多东西，但它让家人和邻居更紧密地团结在一起。此处表示让步关系，所以填Althugh/Thugh引导让步状语从句。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. It is abut 3,100 meters abve sea level and cvers abut 105 square kilmeters. It is rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed clse t the lake surface. This allws the lake t supply large quantities f salt fr ur cuntry. On a clear day, the lake ffers the beautiful reflectin (倒影) f the blue sky. That is why peple call it “Mirrr f the Sky”. Because f its wnderful views, peple see the lake as ne f the “must-g” places in China.
The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the mst attractive. Every July, large numbers f visitrs begin t crwd int Chaka Salt Lake. And the situatin usually lasts until the end f August. They just dn’t want t miss the best time t g there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially gd fr health. If yu want t g n a trip t the lake, the fllwing advice may be helpful.
◆D nt eat the salt in the lake directly.
◆Wear sunglasses and a hat t prtect yu frm the strng sunshine.
◆Yu can’t help taking phts, s yu’d better take yur camera with yu.
◆Prepare sme medicine fr the weak and the elderly t deal with altitude sickness.
When yu travel t such a beautiful wrld f salt with snwy muntains and green grass arund, yu will feel like yu are in a fairyland.
61. Where is Chaka Salt Lake?
________________________________________________
62. Why is Chaka Salt Lake a “must-g” place in China?
________________________________________________
63. When is the best time t visit Chaka Salt Lake?
________________________________________________
64. Accrding t the advice, what shuld we prepare fr the trip?
________________________________________________
65. Write an advertisement (广告) fr Chaka Salt Lake.
________________________________________________
【正确答案】61. In Qinghai, China.
62. Because its views are wnderful./Because f its wnderful views.
63. Frm July t August./In July and August./July and August
64. Sunglasses, a hat, a camera, and sme medicine.
65. Cme and enjy "Mirrr f the Sky" here! Chaka Salt Lake is waiting fr yu! (答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青海茶卡盐湖的地理位置、海拔面积、盐湖特色与 “天空之镜” 的美誉，点明最佳游览时节，并给出出行游玩的相关建议，最后赞美其美景如同仙境。
【61题详解】
文章首句直接点明“Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China.”，可直接提取原文地点信息作答。
【62题详解】
第一段末尾“Because f its wnderful views, peple see the lake as ne f the ‘must-g’ places in China.”，依据原文因果句即可得出答案。
【63题详解】
第二段第二、三句提到“Every July… lasts until the end f August.”，由此概括出最佳游玩时间为七月到八月。
【64题详解】
文中四条出行建议依次提到太阳镜、帽子、相机以及常备药品，整合罗列这些物品即为答案。
【65题详解】
文中把茶卡盐湖称作“Mirrr f the Sky（天空之镜）”，又描写风景绝美、像仙境一般。答题时紧扣文章美称和景点名称，用邀请句式号召大家前来游玩，句式简洁、贴合广告语气即可，本答案紧扣原文关键词，符合题目要求。
第二节（满分20分）
66. 假如你是李华，在你遇到困难的时候，一定有人给予你很多帮助与温暖。请你写一封英文感谢信，表达对他/她最真挚的谢意。
内容包括：
1. 你曾遇到的困难；2. 他/她是怎样帮助你的；3. 你的改变以及感受。
注意：
1. 完善书信称呼；
2. 词数80左右；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Dear ________,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【正确答案】
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing t say thank yu frm my heart.
Last term, I had great difficulty in English. I culd nt remember wrds and was t shy t speak in class. I almst gave up. Then yu stayed after schl t help me every day. Yu taught me t remember wrds in a funny way and encuraged me t speak mre. With yur help, my English has imprved a lt. Nw I am mre cnfident and enjy learning English.
Thank yu fr yur kindness.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时描述过去的困难和帮助，以一般现在时描述现在的改变和感受
明确要点：曾遇到的困难 对方如何帮助自己 自己的改变以及感受
确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（yu）
注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名等相关信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表达写信目的，总起感谢之意
主体段：具体描述困难、对方的帮助及自己的改变与感受
结尾段：再次表达感谢，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：曾遇到的困难
困难类型选择：learning English/math/studying/making friends/sprts等
具体表现：culd nt remember wrds/slve prblems was t shy t speak in class/ask fr help almst wanted t give up/felt upset and lnely等
困难影响：I had great difficulty was wrried abut...等
要点二：对方如何帮助
帮助方式：stayed after schl t help me every day/taught me hw t remember wrds in a funny way/encuraged me t speak mre/gave me cnfidence等
帮助态度：kind/patient/always there fr me等
要点三：自己的改变及感受
改变表现：my English/math has imprved a lt/I am mre cnfident/utging/I really enjy learning/ding sprts nw等
感受表达：I am truly grateful fr yur help/Thank yu frm the bttm f my heart/Yur kindness changed me a lt等
情感升华：I will never frget what yu have dne fr me/Yu are the best teacher/friend I have ever met等What shuld we d if ur classmates suddenly fall ill r get ____16____?
Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw.
Stmachaches
Put smething warm n the ____17____ area.
Drink sme ht water.
Animal bites
Wash the bite area with water.
Cver the bite with a clean clth if it is ____18____.
Then g t the hspital.
Nsebleeds
Make the persn lwer the head a little.
____19____ dwn n the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
Fllw these steps, but always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid if it is ____20____.
A fld disaster
Place: Shuiyun Village
Date: May 10th
Weather:
8:00 a.m.
11:00 a.m.
1:00 p.m.
3:00 p.m.
The fld:
The fld first appeared in the suth f the village, and sn it cvered the whle village.
Abut 50 huses fell dwn and abut 200 peple lst their hmes.
10 peple died in the fld and abut 15 peple were missing.
When the fld came:
Mr Smith was reading newpers n the sfa. Mrs Smith was washing clthes in the bathrm. Eric Smith was playing cmputer games. Annie Smith was playing the pian.
Actin:
Plicemen arrived there sn.
Peple frm ther villages sent clthes, fd and water t Shuiyun Village.