山东省枣庄市峄城区2025~2026学年八年级下册期中质量检测英语试题 [含答案]

这是一份山东省枣庄市峄城区2025~2026学年八年级下册期中质量检测英语试题 [含答案]，共19页。
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. S I am. B. I lve running. C. I’m fine.
2. A. I have a cld. B. Never mind. C. Gd jb!
3. A. I feel shcked. B. Me, t. C. Yes, I d.
4. A. It’s in Yicheng. B. It’s very high. C. It’s abut 275. 8 meters.
5. A. I was ding my hmewrk.
B. I am ding my hmewrk.
C. I did my hmewrk.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第6小题。
6. What’s the climate like in the rainfrest?
A. It’s ht and wet. B. It rains little. C. It’s usually dry.
听第2段材料，回答第7小题。
7. What is Tina’s prblem?
A. She failed an exam. B. She lst a game. C. She missed her friend.
听第3段材料，回答第8小题。
8. What shuld the wman d?
A. See a dctr. B. Get sme sleep. C. Take sme exercise.
听第4段材料，回答第9和第10小题。
9. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hbbies. B. Jbs. C. Friendship.
10. Hw many fans has the wman gt?
A. Abut sixty. B. Abut seven. C. Abut six.
听第5段材料，回答第11和第12小题。
11. What were the peple watching frm TV ?
A. B. C.
12.What else happens n the earth ?
A. B. C.
听第6段材料，回答第13-15小题。
13. Why was Mary upset yesterday?
A. She thught Tm laughed at her haircut.
B. Tm laughed at her haircut.
C. She lst her new haircut.
14. What des Tm really mean abut Mary’s haircut?
A. He thinks it’s interesting. B. He thinks it’s bring. C. He thinks it’s nice.
15. Hw will they clear the air?
A. By sending a text message.
B. By having lunch tgether.
C. By buying a present.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Qingming Festival, als knwn as Tmb-Sweeping Day, is ne f China’s mst imprtant traditinal hlidays. It usually falls n April 4th r 5th, marking the start f warmer weather and the renewal f nature. During this time, families gather t hnr their ancestrs and enjy spring activities.
The festival has a lng histry. It began ver tw thusand five hundred years ag during the Zhu Dynasty and was later linked t the Cld Fd Festival. Over time, the tw festivals gathered, and Qingming became a day fr bth remembering the past and celebrating life.
On the day f Qingming, peple visit family tmbs, clean the graves, ffer fresh flwers. Qingming is als a time fr utdr fun. Families ften g n spring utings, called taqing. They fly kites, have picnics, r take walks in parks. Fd plays a rle t. A ppular snack is qingtuan. The green clr symblizes spring’s freshness, while the rund shape represents family unity. Tday, technlgy adds new custms. Many peple nw use nline platfrms t light virtual candles r leave messages fr lved nes. Qingming teaches us t hnr the past while embracing the present. It is a bridge between histry, family and nature.
1. What d peple usually d during Qingming Festival?
A. Families ften eat mncakes.
B. Families get tgether t hnr their ancestrs and enjy spring activities.
C. Families visit family tmbs, clean the graves, ffer fresh flwers.
2. Hw lng has the Qingming Festival been arund?
A. It has been ver 2,500 years.
B. It started during the Tang Dynasty
C. It has been ver 1,500 years.
3. What’s the meaning f Qingming Festival?
A. During Qingming festival, peple can enjy utdr activities
B. On that day peple hnr their ancestrs.
C. It is a bridge between histry, family and nature.
【正确答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统节日清明节的时间、历史、习俗、文化意义及现代发展。
【1题详解】
根据第1段中的“During this time, families gather t hnr their ancestrs and enjy spring activities.”可知，在清明节期间，家人聚在一起祭拜祖先，享受春季活动。
【2题详解】
根据第2段中的“The festival has a lng histry. It began ver tw thusand five hundred years ag during the Zhu Dynasty and was later linked t the Cld Fd Festival.”可知，清明节始于2500多年前的周朝。
【3题详解】
根据第3段中的“It is a bridge between histry, family and nature.”可知，清明节是连接历史、家庭与自然的桥梁。
B
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very ppular prgram. Its name is Wu BOT. In this shw, the rbts and yung artists perfrm traditinal Chinese kung fu tgether. It sn became ne f the mst ppular shws at this year’s gala.
These rbts are develped and made by Unitree Technlgy, a tp rbt cmpany in China. The Unitree GI rbts can d very difficult actins, such as drunken bxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkur (跑酷). In nly ne year, great prgress has already been made. At the 2025 gala, these rbts culd nly dance simple grup dances. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu mvements withut any truble. This big change shws hw fast rbt cntrl and grup wrk technlgy are develping.
Wu BOT is nt nly an interesting stage shw. It brings tgether traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy in a creative way. It helps yung peple lk at kung fu frm a new pint f view. It als lets peple knw abut the latest develpment f China’s rbts. In the future, these technlgies may be widely used in many areas, such as educatin, public services and daily life.
4. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
B. A ppular rbt kung fu shw at the 2026 gala.
C. Different kinds f humanid rbts in China.
5. What prgress did the rbts make in a year?
A. They changed int different kinds f rbts.
B. They culd create new kinds f kung fu mves.
C. They culd cmplete difficult and cmplex kung fu mvements.
6. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?
A. Wu BOT was a ppular prgram at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
B. Unitree Technlgy designed and prduced the rbts in Wu BOT.
C. Rbts in 2026 shwed strnger team spirit than thse in 2025.
7. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T tell peple t widely use rbts in daily life.
B. T advise readers t pay mre attentin t kung fu.
C. T shw the meaning and future use f the prgram.
【正确答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚热门节目《Wu Bt》，讲述了宇树科技研发的机器人与演员合作表演功夫的亮点、技术进步，以及该节目对传统文化与科技融合的意义和未来应用前景。
【4题详解】
第一段第1-4句“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very ppular prgram. Its name is Wu BOT. In this shw, the rbts and yung artists perfrm traditinal Chinese kung fu tgether.”，全文围绕2026年春晚的机器人功夫节目《Wu Bt》展开介绍，选项B精准概括了文章核心内容。
【5题详解】
第二段第4-5句“At the 2025 gala, these rbts culd nly dance simple grup dances. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu mvements withut any truble.” ，原文明确对比了2025年与2026年机器人的表现，指出其从只能跳简单群舞到能完成复杂功夫动作的进步。
【6题详解】
第二段第六句“This big change shws hw fast rbt cntrl and grup wrk technlgy are develping.”，原文提到的是机器人控制和团队协作“技术”发展更快，而非机器人本身“团队精神”更强，选项C偷换概念，表述错误。
【7题详解】
第三段全段 “Wu BOT is nt nly an interesting stage shw. It brings tgether traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy… In the future, these technlgies may be widely used in many areas.”，最后一段既阐述了《Wu Bt》融合传统文化与科技的意义，也展望了相关技术的未来应用场景，选项C完整概括了段落写作目的。
C
When I was 15 mnths ld, I gt hurt. I landed n a piece f glass that cut my eye badly. Frm then n, my eye was injured, and a cludy gray eye lived n with me.
When kids played games, I was always the “mnster”, everyne lked dwn n me. Yet Mm wuld say t me, “Hld yur head up high and face the wrld.” As a child, I believed my mum, I held my head up happily. As a teenager, I usually lked dwn t hide my shame. But I fund that when I held my head up high, peple liked me.
When things gt really bad. I wuld cry t my mm and she wuld lk at me with lving eyes and say: “Hld yur head up high and face the wrld. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead f yur lk.”
My mm’s lve was the star that gave me cnfidence. I had faced hardships, and learned nt nly t appreciate myself but t have deep cmpassin (同情) fr thers.
“Hld yur head up high” has been heard many times in my hme. The gift my mm gave me lives n.
8. As a teenager, why did the writer lk dwn?
A. She fund it hard t act as a mnster.
B. She felt bad abut her lk.
C. Kids refused t play games with her.
9. Why did the writer’s mum say “Hld yur head up high” t her?
A. T stp her frm getting hurt.
B. T help her hide the shame.
C. T make her mre cnfident.
10. Frm the stry, we can knw that ________
A. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart nw.
B. the writer felt like everyne else in high schl.
C. the writer understd the saying very well as a child.
11. The passage is mainly abut ________
A. what the writer did t shw thanks fr mum’s gift.
B. hw the writer changed herself with mum’s lve.
C. what the writer experienced when she was 15.
【正确答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年因眼部受伤外貌受损，在母亲“昂起头，面对世界”的鼓励下，克服自卑、重拾自信，积极面对生活的成长故事。
【8题详解】
根据第2段中的“As a teenager, I usually lked dwn t hide my shame.”可知，作者青少年时期低头是为了隐藏自己的羞愧，核心原因是对自己的外貌感到不自信。
【9题详解】
根据第3段“When things gt really bad. I wuld cry t my mm and she wuld lk at me with lving eyes and say, ‘Hld yur head up high and face the wrld. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead f yur lk.’”可知，作者的妈妈反复说这句话是为了帮助作者建立自信。
【10题详解】
根据第4段“My mm’s lve was the star that gave me cnfidence. I had faced hardships, and learned nt nly t appreciate myself but t have deep cmpassin (同情) fr thers.”可知，作者现在有一颗温暖而勇敢的心。
【11题详解】
文章主要讲述了作者在母亲的爱与“昂起头，面对世界”的鼓励下，改变自我、成长蜕变的过程。
D
A river is a flwing (流动的) stream f water. Usually, a river feeds water int an cean, a lake, a pnd, r even anther river. Rivers can differ in size and there is n strict rule n hw big a flw f water must be t be called a river. Here are the five lngest rivers in the wrld.
There are 76 rivers in the wrld ver 1,000 miles lng. A lt f peple think that rivers always flw suth, but 4 f the 10 lngest rivers in the wrld flw nrth. The United States alne has arund 3.5 millin miles f rivers. Fur f the tp 10 lngest rivers flw thrugh China at sme pint.
12. Which is the secnd lngest river in the wrld?
A. The Yangtze River.B. The Mississippi River.C. The Amazn River.
13. Hw many rivers are there in the wrld ver 1,000 miles lng?
A. 10.B. 76.C. 4.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the facts abve?
A. A river always feeds water int an cean.
B. All the rivers flw thrugh China at sme pint.
C. The Mississippi River ends at the Gulf f Mexic.
15. Hw many miles lnger is the Yangtze River than the Yenisei River?
A. Abut 470 miles.B. Abut 206 miles.C. Abut 385 miles.
【正确答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上五条最长河流的相关信息，同时补充了全球长河的数量、流向等整体情况。
【12题详解】
根据表格第1栏中的“The Nile River is abut 4,132 miles lng.”和第2栏中的“The Amazn River is abut 4,000 miles lng.”可知，亚马逊河是世界上第二长河。
【13题详解】
根据最后1段中的“There are 76 rivers in the wrld ver 1,000 miles lng.”可知，世界上有76条河流，长度超过1000英里。
【14题详解】
根据第1段中的“Usually, a river feeds water int an cean, a lake, a pnd, r even anther river.”可知，选项A中的“always”与文中的“Usually”表达不符；根据最后1段中的“Fur f the tp10 lngest rivers flw thrugh China at sme pint.”可知，前十长河中有4条流经中国，而不是所有河流，选项B的表达是错误的；根据表格第4栏中关于密西西比河的介绍中的“It flws suth int the Gulf f Mexic.”可知，密西西比河最终注入墨西哥湾，C项的表达是正确的。
【15题详解】
根据表格第3栏中关于“the Yangtze River”的介绍中的“The Yangtze River is in the suth f China, it runs abut 3,915 miles, and then flws int the East China Sea.”和第5栏中关于“The Yenisei River”的介绍中的“It’s 3,445 miles lng.”可知，长江比叶尼塞河长470英里。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
从A—F选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余），并将答案写在题号后的横线上。
Flds ften happen after r during heavy rain.
T much water can cause damage t hmes and rads. ____16____. If a fld happens suddenly, peple may lse their lives. The weather reprt helps peple prepare fr heavy rain and flds. Peple try t prtect their things by putting sandbags (沙袋) in frnt f their drs t stp water frm cming int their hmes. ____17____, s peple living in lwer areas r near rivers are mre likely t be in danger. If the heavy rain is reprted early, ____18____.
Sme scientists say that because f glbal warming (全球变暖), ____19____. S scientists spend time n ways f finding them earlier s that peple can run away quickly.
Flds can happen quickly in many parts f the wrld. We need t prepare early and act quickly befre they begin. ____20____ . Finally, g back hme carefully
A. Flds are mre likely t cme t lwer places
B. mre places may have heavy rain and flds
C. It als can be very dangerus t peple’s lives
D. peple in these areas will be saved befre the flds arrive
E. Stay away frm water and get t higher grund during the flds
F. peple can g t higher places
【正确答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E
【分析】本文主要介绍了洪水的危害、全球变暖使洪水更频发，以及提前预警、远离水流前往高处等应对措施。
【16题详解】
前句说洪水毁坏财物，后句说洪水夺走生命，中间需要一个承上启下的句子，将危害从“财物”过渡到“生命”。C选项句意为“它对人们的生命也很危险”，als和as well表示递进关系，正好连接两层含义。
【17题详解】
后面的s表示因果关系，后句是结果，空前的内容应说明原因，为什么这些地方的人更危险。A选项句意为“洪水更可能流向低洼处”，解释了原因，与后句中的lwer areas直接对应。
【18题详解】
这是一个if条件句的主句部分，空处应为“结果”部分。关键词是the heavy rain is reprted early。D选项句意为“这些地区的人会在洪水到来前获救”，these areas指代上文提到的lwer areas，且will be saved与条件句逻辑一致，构成完整的主从复合句。
【19题详解】
because f后需要一个表示结果的内容。全球变暖导致的后果是更多地方有暴雨和洪水。B选项句意为“更多地方可能会有暴雨和洪水”，符合因果逻辑。后句的them指代heavy rain and flds。
【20题详解】
此处位于文章结尾，给出具体行动建议。Finally提示前文应有其他行动步骤。E选项句意为“洪水期间远离水流并前往高处”，是一个具体的自救行动建议，与后文的Finally形成先后顺序。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Put Health First
As March brings a new schl term acrss China, the idea f “Health First” has becme the mst ____21____ part f the natinal educatin. The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) has recently pinted ut that many students still face prblems such as shrt sight (近视), pr fitness and lack f exercise.
Sme schls ____22____ PE classes fr ther subjects. This is ____23____ physical health has becme an imprtant task. T put the plicy (政策) int actin, schls must ffer enugh PE classes and make sure that students can have ____24____ ne hur f utdr activities every day. These rules help students stay active and healthy ____25____ sitting in classrms all day.
____26____ students’ healthy, schls shuld als prvide safe and healthy fd. A balanced diet is essential (基本的) fr students’____27____. Schls shuld ffer fresh vegetables, fruits, whle grains. They help students ____28____ strng bdies and minds.
As students, we shuld understand a simple ____29____ life-changing truth: health is the number ne. Withut gd health, we can hardly study well r ____30____ ur dreams. This term, let us take health seriusly, keep exercising and have gd eating habits. Only with a strng and healthy bdy can we face the future with energy.
21. A. imprtantB. difficultC. beautiful
22. A. take ffB. take upC. take in
23. A. whyB. becauseC. when
24. A. at tpB. at mstC. at least
25. A. hweverB. after allC. instead f
26. A. T supprtB. T keepC. T start
27. A. grwB. grwthC. sleep
28. A. stayB. makeC. build
29. A. andB. butC. r
30. A. achieveB. changeC. cmplete
【正确答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文围绕“健康第一”的教育理念展开，介绍了教育部对学生体质健康的重视，以及学校应如何落实体育课程、保障户外活动、提供健康饮食，强调健康对学生学习和成长的重要性。
【21题详解】
句意：随着三月新学期在中国各地开启，“健康第一”的理念已成为国民教育中最重要的部分。
根据“Health First”可知，此处imprtant符合语境，意为“重要的”，是形容词修饰名词part，作定语。difficult“困难的”和beautiful“漂亮的”有“健康第一”的语境不符。
【22题详解】
句意：一些学校占用体育课来上其他科目。
根据“pr fitness and lack f exercise”可知，此处是说以前一些学校的体育课被占用，take up符合语境，意为“占用；开始从事”。take ff“脱下；起飞”和take in“吸收”与“体育课被占用”的语境不符。
【23题详解】
句意：这就是为什么身体健康已成为一项重要任务。
前句说“学校挤占体育课”，本句解释“为什么要强调体育”，“This is why…” 是固定句型，意为“这就是为什么……”。because“因为”和when“什么时候”与此处语境不符。
【24题详解】
句意：为落实这项政策，学校必须开设足够的体育课，并确保学生每天能有至少一小时的户外活动。
教育部的政策是保障学生户外活动时长，“至少一小时”符合要求，at least意为“至少”，符合语境。at tp“在顶部”和at mst“最多”与教育部要求的户外活动时长不符。
【25题详解】
句意：这些规定帮助学生保持活跃和健康，而不是整天坐在教室里。
根据“stay active and healthy ___ sitting in classrms all day”可知，此处用instead f表对比替代，意为“而不是”。hwever“然而”和after all“毕竟”与“对比替代”的语境不符。
【26题详解】
句意：为了学生健康，学校还应提供安全健康的食物。
“schls shuld als prvide safe and healthy fd”可知，学校提供安全健康的食物是为了保持学生健康。keep healthy意为“保持健康”，是固定短语，此处是其不定式形式作状语。T supprt“为了支持”和T start“为了开始”与语境不符。
【27题详解】
句意：均衡的饮食对学生的成长至关重要。
fr是介词，其后接名词，结合“均衡饮食”的语境，此处指“对成长至关重要”，grwth“成长”是名词，符合语境。grw“成长”和sleep“睡觉”都是动词。
【28题详解】
句意：它们帮助学生打造强健的体魄和健全的心智。
根据“strng bdies and minds”可知，此处build符合语境，意为“构建；打造”，是固定搭配。排除stay“保持”和make“制作”。
【29题详解】
句意：作为学生，我们应该明白一个简单却能改变人生的真理：健康是第一位的。
“simple”和“life-changing”是转折关系，修饰同一个名词“truth”，意为“简单却能改变人生的真理”，此处用but连接。
【30题详解】
句意：没有健康的身体，我们几乎无法好好学习，也无法实现我们的梦想。
“achieve ne’s dream” 是固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。排除change“改变”和cmplete“完成”。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
I still remember when I was a little by, I wuld always draw pictures n bks and walls. It’s ne f my favurite ____31____ (hbby), and art has always been my favurite subject.
____32____ nw in middle schl, there is nly ne art lessn each week, which is far frm enugh fr me. Hw I wish the schl culd ____33____ (increase) the number f art lessns fr students like me! I always get cmpletely ____34____ (lse) in my artwrk, and the 45 minutes fr each lessn passes quickly. It is as if ____35____ (draw) takes me t anther wrld.
I enjy drawing s much. I just keep n drawing my pictures. I ____36____ (especial) enjy drawing cartns. Letting my creativity run freely, I smetimes draw things that even surprise myself. I dn’t even knw hw ____37____ (describe) sme f them t yu.
When I am drawing smething, I always feel free. I’m ____38____ (happy) than any ther time. Fr me, drawing is ____39____ natural way t shw myself and it ____40____ (allw) me t fllw my heart. And the result (结果) is always a gd ne.
【正确答案】31. hbbies
32. But 33. increase
34. lst 35. drawing
36. especially
37. t describe
38. happier
39. a 40. allws
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角讲述了作者从小热爱画画，中学期间对美术课的期待，以及画画带给自己的快乐与自我表达的意义，体现了作者对艺术的热爱。
【31题详解】
句意：画画是我最喜欢的爱好之一，并且美术也一直是我最喜欢的学科。hbby意为“爱好”，是可数名词，“ne f+可数名词复数”的固定搭配，意为“……之一”，此处用hbby的复数形式hbbies。
【32题详解】
句意：但是现在在中学，每周只有一节美术课，远不能满足我。根据“there is nly ne art lessn each week, which is far frm enugh fr me”和前文对喜欢美术的描述，可知此处具有转折关系，用转折连词but，句首单词的首字母要大写。
【33题详解】
句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量啊！increase意为“增加”，是动词，culd意为“能”，是情态动词，其后加动词原形。
【34题详解】
句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的艺术作品中，每节课的45分钟很快就过去了。固定短语get lst in…意为“迷失在……；沉浸在……”。
【35题详解】
句意：它就好像画画把我带到了另一个世界。draw意为“画”，是动词，此处用其动名词drawing作从句的主语。
【36题详解】
句意：我特别喜欢画卡通画。especial意为“特别的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词enjy，需用其副词形式especially。
【37题详解】
句意：我甚至不知道该如何向你描述其中的一些。describe意为“描述”，是动词，此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，describe的不定式是t describe。
【38题详解】
句意：我比任何其他时候都更快乐。happy意为“高兴的；快乐的”，是形容词，句中有than，此处应用happy的比较级happier，意为“更高兴的；更快乐的”。
【39题详解】
句意：对我来说，画画是展示我自己的一种自然的方式，它让我跟随自己的内心。way意为“方式；方法”，是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种方式”，且natural以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a。
【40题详解】
句意：对我来说，画画是展示我自己的一种自然的方式，它让我跟随自己的内心。allw意为“允许”，是动词，and连接的是并列内容，前后两句的时态要一致，根据前一句中的“is”，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，allw的第三人称单数是allws。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Different peple have different pinins. This is very cmmn. When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreements? Here’s sme advice.
Wait and listen t thers
Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first? If yu d that, yu will knw them better. It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.
Express yurself in a plite way
Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers. Yu can start with these sentences like “I get yur meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with yu. What d yu think abut…instead?”
Pay attentin t yur bdy language
As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers. Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins. It’s nt a gd way.
Value yur friendship
Friends play an imprtant rle in ur lives.
Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins. Yu need t respect yur friends and care abut their feelings.
Learn frm different gd pinins
Yu may learn new things frm ther peple. Think f thers’ different pinins carefully. And yu may find smething gd r useful. It’s a gd chance fr yu t learn frm them and yu can imprve yurself quickly.
41. Accrding t this text, hw many pieces f advice did the writer give us?
_______________________________________________________________
42. Why shuld we wait r listen t thers’ ideas first?
______________________________________________________________
43. Hw can we express urselves when we disagree with thers?
______________________________________________________________
44. When yu shw yur pinins, what shuld yu d?
______________________________________________________________
45. What can we learn frm this passage?
_______________________________________________________________
【正确答案】41. Five.
42. We will knw them better. It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.
43. We shuld express urselves in a plite way.
44. We shuld pay attentin t ur bdy language, respect ur friends, care abut their feelings and nt hurt their feelings.
45. We can learn hw t deal with disagreements with thers prperly, including listening plitely, expressing urselves gently, respecting thers and learning frm different pinins.
【导语】这篇短文围绕 “如何处理与他人的意见分歧” 展开，给出了 5 条实用建议
【41题详解】
根据文章的小标题“Wait and listen t thers”“Express yurself in a plite way”“Pay attentin t yur bdy language”“Value yur friendship”“Learn frm different gd pinins”可知，总共给出了5条建议。
【42题详解】
根据“If yu d that, yu will knw them better. It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.”，答案为原文信息，题目中以“we”提问，回答的时候主语为We。
【43题详解】
根据“Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers. ”，答案为原文信息，题目中以“we”提问，回答的时候主语为We。
【44题详解】
结合“Pay attentin t yur bdy language”和“Value yur friendship”部分，表达观点时需要注意肢体语言、尊重朋友、不伤害对方感情。题目中以“we”提问，回答的时候主语为We。
【45题详解】
本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合短文的主要内容，我们可以学习如何适当地处理和别人的意见分歧。
第二节（满分20分）
46. 假如你是Linda，在老师Mr. Green的帮助下，你的性格发生了很大的变化，你变得积极开朗，并在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛（English Opera Cmpetitin）中获得了一等奖。请给Mr. Green写一封感谢信，主要内容包括：
1．对Mr. Green表示感谢；2．简述自己的变化；3．简述Mr. Green对你的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果；4．邀请Mr. Green到家里做客。
要求：1．词数80-100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；3．信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Mr. Green,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Linda
【正确答案】
例文
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m writing t thank yu fr yur great help.
With yur encuragement, I’ve changed frm a shy girl t an active and utging ne. Yu always patiently guided me in practicing English and gave me cnfidence. Because f yur help, I made great prgress and even wn first prize in the schl English Opera Cmpetitin. I’m s happy and grateful.
Wuld yu like t cme t my hme fr dinner this weekend? I really hpe t share my jy with yu.
Yurs,
Linda
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（感谢信），用一般现在时、一般过去时为主
明确要点：对Mr. Green表示感谢、简述自身变化、说明老师的帮助、自身进步与比赛结果、发出到家里做客的邀请
确定人称：第一人称（I）、第二人称（yu/yur）
注意事项：80-100词，不透露真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明写信目的
主体段：说明变化+老师帮助+比赛结果
结尾段：发出邀请+表达感谢
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：表达感谢
常用短语：thank yu fr yur help/I’m writing t thank yu/give thanks t yu/be grateful t yu
要点二：简述自身变化
性格变化：frm a shy girl t an active and utging ne/becme mre cnfident/turn int a brave student/n lnger be afraid f speaking English
要点三：老师的帮助
帮助方式：patiently guide me/help me practice English/give me cnfidence/encurage me t speak up/help me prepare fr the cmpetitin
要点四：个人进步与比赛结果
进步表现：make great prgress in English/imprve my spken English/becme better at acting
比赛结果：win first prize in the English Opera Cmpetitin/get the first place in the cmpetitin/take part in the cmpetitin and win the prize
要点五：发出做客邀请
邀请表达：cme t my hme fr dinner/have dinner at my huse/cme t my hme this weekend/share my jy with yu/wuld yu like t cme ver
Ways f Relaxing
There are sme team sprts like 16_______and ftball.
There are als sme persnal sprts like swimming and 17______
Camping and muntain climbing are the mst ppular ways fr peple t play 18_______
They chse t stay at hme t watch TV, sing and 19______t get relaxed.
It is imprtant fr everyne t enjy 20_______ways t get relaxed.
The Nile River
The Nile River is abut 4,132 miles lng. It is lcated in the cntinent f Africa, mstly in the cuntries f Egypt and Sudan. It flws nrth int the Mediterranean Sea.
The Amazn River
The Amazn River is abut 4,000 miles lng. It is lcated in the cntinent f Suth America and flws thrugh several cuntries including Brazil, Venezuela, Blivia, and Ecuadr. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.
The Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is in the suth f China, it runs abut 3,915 miles, and then flws int the East China Sea.
The Mississippi River and the Missuri River
The river system f the Mississippi River and the Missuri River is the lngest river system in Nrth America at 3,709 miles. It flws suth int the Gulf f Mexic.
The Yenisei River
The Yenisei River starts in Mnglia and flws thrugh Russia t the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean, It’s 3,445 miles lng.