2022年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考模拟英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考模拟英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。

考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效
★第一部分（选择题部分 共50分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. —Everyne shuld pay attentin t envirnmental ________.
—Yeah. We shuld play a part in saving the earth.
A. prtectinB. ppulatinC. prnunciatinD. purpse
2. The by was brn ________ the ability t sing.
A. fB. inC. frD. with
3. Jenny went swimming with sme friends f ________ last weekend.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself.
4. —The traffic is ________ busy in the mrning.
—That's right. There are many cars n the rads.
A. terriblyB. plitelyC. usefullyD. nisily
5. In rder t sell mre bks, we have t cme up with mre ________ ideas.
A. cmmnB. creativeC. carelessD. awful
6. —Thank yu fr ________ a nice rm fr us.
—Yu're welcme.
A. givingB. lendingC. prvidingD. making
7. —Can I swim in the river, sir?
—I'm srry. Children ________ swim alne here.
A. wuldn'tB. mustn'tC. mayD. culd
8. The peple in that village think water can ________ bad things and bring gd luck.
A. thrw awayB. run awayC. put awayD. wash away
9. While Eric was writing an e-mail, his brther ________ utside.
A. was playingB. is playingC. playsD. will play
10. ________, I dn't really agree with yur idea.
A. All f a suddenB. In silenceC. Once upn a timeD. T be hnest
11. The ld man gave away much mney t the pr, ________ he lived a simple life.
A. thughB. unlessC. asD. until
12. The pliceman warned the man ________ after drinking.
A. t driveB. nt t driveC. drivingD. nt driving
13. —Hme is ________ place wherever yu g.
—Yes. There's n place like hme.
A. warm B. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest
14. —I wnder ________.
—By helping them as ften as pssible.
A. why Linda gets n well with her classmates
B. when Linda gets n well with her classmates
C. hw Linda gets n well with her classmates
D. whether Linda gets n well with her classmates
15. —Yu shuldn't leave the light n when yu leave.
—________. I wn't d it again.
A. I'm srryB. Sunds greatC. Yu're kiddingD. That's all right
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Bill, yu are an excellent vlunteer.
B: Thank yu.
A: __16__.
B: Because many peple in ur cmmunity need help.
A: __17__.
B: Many different places. This mnth I'm ging t vlunteer at a hspital.
A: __18__.
B: Well, if yu lve animals, yu can vlunteer at an animal hspital.
A: __19__. What else?
B: Yu can help build huses fr hmeless peple.
A: I see. I think it's imprtant t help thse in need.
B: __20__ When yu help thers, yu feel gd abut yurself.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Yuan Geping, frm the cuntryside f the city f Shiyan, Hubei Prvince, is an electric welder(电焊工). He became __21__ all ver the cuntry in July 2021 after he __22__ the risk f lsing his wn life t save mre than 50 peple in the flds(洪水) in Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince.
__23__ the late July, a heavy rain hit Zhengzhu. Many parts f the city became under __24__. On July 20, when 31-year-ld Yuan Geping tried t g t wrk by bike after lunch, he nticed lts f peple trapped(被困) in the flds. He didn't think abut __25__. He nly thught abut saving lives. __26__ he was hungry, he ate a bag f instant ndles(方便面). He kept ging fr 16 hurs and with his help, mre than 50 peple were ut f __27__. After the fld subsided(退落), he vlunteered t help clean streets fr several days.
“I __28__ by the water, s I can swim well. When I was yung, my father always tld me t d gd things as __29__ as. pssible. I will wrk harder and __30__ psitive(积极的) energy t mre peple in the future. Let's pull tgether t make ur cuntry better and better,” said Yuan Geping.
21. A. fullB. funnyC. famusD. friendly
22. A. taughtB. thughtC. threwD. tk
23. A. InB. OnC. AtD. Fr
24. A. treesB. waterC. fireD. rcks
25. A. herselfB. himselfC. urselvesD. themselves
26. A. WhereB. TillC. UnlessD. When
27. A. dangerB. mindC. luckD. wrk
28. A. shwed upB. grew upC. gave upD. wke up
29. A. ftenB. snC. earlyD. easily
30. A. pullB. planC. passD. pick
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
31. Hw lng is Bigft Adventure?
A. Tw days.B. Three days.C. Fur days.D. Five days.
32. Peple shuld bring ________ fr Bigft Adventure.
A. tents and btsB. bts and raincats
C. tents and fdD. fd and raincats
33. Peple can chse Bigft River Safari if they are able t ________.
A. swimB. catch fishC. drive a batD. put up a tent
34. What's the price f Bigft River Safari?
A. $360B. $630C. $570D. $750
35. What d the tw trips have in cmmn?
A. They prvide bats.B. They are fr yung peple.
C. They let peple meet Bigft.D. They are alng the Rushwater River.
Passage 2
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ended, but the smell f the dishes at the games is still in the air.
Yu may say, “Fd is just fd. We have meals every day. Hw special culd it be?” Well, prviding fd fr athletes(运动员) frm all ver the wrld was mre than that.
There were 678 dishes frm 12 different areas arund the wrld. Peple taking part in the Olympics were frm different parts f the wrld. They came frm different cultural backgrunds and had different eating habits. T meet their different needs, there were 12 buffets(自助餐台) including a wrld buffet, a Chinese buffet, an Asian buffet, an Italian buffet, a bread and dessert buffet and s n. Beijing hped that everyne culd feel at hme every time they had meals here in China.
Athletes needed healthy fd and enugh energy s that they culd d well at the games. S the wrkers had t be very careful with the fd they prvided. Chef(大厨) Yang Chen said that they left 48 cmmnly used spices. (调味料) such as pepper ut f the meals in rder t avid bad influence n the athletes.
Besides, the Olympic Winter Games tk place during the Spring Festival, and the athletes gt t fully experience Chinese culture with the fd they were cmfrtable with.
36. There were ________ dishes frm 12 different areas all ver the wrld.
A. 12B. 18C. 48D. 678
37. What did athletes need in rder t d well at the games accrding t the passage?
A. Fresh air and healthy fd.B. Fresh air and enugh sleep.
C. Healthy fd and enugh energy.D. Enugh energy and enugh sleep.
38. Why didn't Yang Chen use the cmmnly used spices in the dishes?
A. T make the dishes mre delicius.B. T avid bad influence n the athletes.
C. T meet different needs f the athletes.D. T shw the way f Chinese cking.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the athletes?
A. They have the same eating habits.
B. They culdn't feel at hme while eating.
C. They culdn't eat any bread r dessert.
D. They wuldn't find pepper in their dishes.
40. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Enjy the wrld's fd at the Olympics
B. Fully experience Chinese culture at the Olympics
C. Admire different cultural backgrunds at the Olympics
D. Meet athletes frm different cuntries at the Olympics
Passage 3
A mini-prgram n WeChat has changed peple's lives at West Lake, as they can nw make appintments(预约) t sell recyclables—things that can be recycled.
Fr a lng time, the prblem f recyclable rubbish trubled restaurants and htels arund the lake. Lts f recyclables have lw value and high recycling csts, s cllectrs dn't feel like recycling them dr-t-dr.
In rder t slve the prblem, the Management Cmmittee f West Lake Scenic Area wrked with a cmpany t develp the Jingling Recycle mini-prgram. Nw, peple can make an appintment n WeChat, and the next day cllectrs will cme t pick up recyclables. The mini-prgram helps peple t deal with plastic bttles, fam packing cases(泡沫包装箱), cardbard(硬纸板), newspapers and ther lw-value recyclables. Peple are paid t sell them.
The lcal peple speak highly f the mini-prgram. “N cllectrs came t my restaurant in the past. Thanks t the Jingling Recycle mini-prgram, it has changed. I can make a little mney by selling recyclables. At the same time, it prtects the envirnment,” said the wner f a restaurant.
41. The mini-prgram is used fr making appintments t ________.
A. buy takeawayB. sell recyclablesC. buy clthesD. sell desserts
42. Cllectrs dn't want t pick up recyclables dr-t-dr because ________.
A. lts f recyclables have high value and lw recycling csts
B. lts f recyclables have lw value and high recycling csts
C. lts f recyclables have high value and high recycling csts
D. lts f recyclables have lw value and lw recycling csts
43. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. The lcal peple are against the mini-prgram.
B. The lcal peple dn't like the mini-prgram.
C. The lcal peple think the mini-prgram is useless.
D. The lcal peple think the mini-prgram is helpful.
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple can make a lt f mney by selling recyclables.
B. The mini-prgram can help t prtect the envirnment.
C. The mini-prgram has changed peple's lives at West Lake.
D. Recyclable rubbish trubled htels arund the lake fr lng.
45. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A cl mini-prgram.B. Hw t sell recyclables.
C. Things that can be recycled.D. Hw t make appintments.
Passage 4
What d yu think f when yu hear the wrd “sea”? Clear blue water'? Actually, that is just part f the sea, which is very deep. Scientists divide the sea int different parts. The part belw 200 meters is the deep sea. The deep sea is very different frm the part at the tp.
Many sea animals live in the first 200 meters f the sea. That is the tp part f the sea. Light can g thrugh this part. Belw 200 meters, there is little light there. Belw 1, 000 meters, the sea is cmpletely dark. At the same time, it is cld in the deep sea. The temperature is between 0℃ and 3℃there. And water is heavy. The deeper yu g, the mre pressure there is. Nw, we humans still knw little abut the deep sea. ________ But ne thing is clear: the deep sea is ne f the mst fantastic places n ur planet.
In the deep sea, there are lts f fantastic animals. Sme f them can make their wn light. The light helps them t find their way and get fd. Als, the deep sea is rich in resurces(资源). It als plays an imprtant rle in influencing the earth's weather and climate(气候).
46. Light can g thrugh ________ f the sea.
A. the first 200 metersB. the first 400 meters
C. the first 1000 metersD. all different parts
47. The temperature may be ________℃ in the deep sea.
A. -2B. 2C. 6D. 8
48. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in the secnd paragraph?
A. Smene even says we knw mre abut the sun than abut the mn.
B. Smene even says we knw mre abut the mn than abut the sun.
C. Smene even says we knw mre abut the mn than abut the deep sea
D. Smene even says we knw mre abut the deep sea than abut the mn.
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the deep sea?
A. The deep sea is the same as the part at the tp.
B. The deep sea is very dark and desn't have any pressure.
C. The deep sea is ne f the mst fantastic places n ur planet.
D. Nne f the animals in the deep sea can make their wn light.
50. The deep sea influences the earth's ________.
A. pressure and surfaceB. surface and climate
C. weather and pressureD. weather and climate
★第二部分（非选择题部分 共70分）
V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Jack! We haven't seen each ther fr lng. __51__?
B: Hi, Peter! I'm fine, thanks. And yu?
A: I'm fine, t. __52__?
B: Yes, it is. It's my new bike.
A: __53__?
B: Just fr five days. I bught it last week.
A: It lks s nice. __54__?
B: It was made in Shanghai.
A: By the way, culd yu please lend yur bike t me? I want t g t the library.
B: __55__. Here is the key.
A: I'll be back sn. Thank yu very much.
B: My pleasure.
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)
56. 凯特现在不在家，请帮我捎个口信吧。
Kate isn't at hme nw. Please help me ________.
57. 如果她的歌被删除，她将很伤心的。
If her sng ________, she will be very sad.
58. 他的爷爷总是回顾过去。
His grandpa always ________ at the past.
59. 我宁愿在家看书，而不是去看一场无聊的电影。
I wuld read a bk at hme ________ g t see a bring mvie.
60. 我的哥哥已经增加了六磅。
My brther ________ six punds.
61.他过去常常和他的父母顶嘴。
62.你越努力学习，你的未来就会越好。
63.你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪吗？
(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)
Pandas lk cute with their black-and-white fur(绒毛). But the clr is nt just fr lking gd! 64. The black-and-white clr can help pandas that live in muntain frests hide in the wild.
There are shady(成荫的) places, as well as snwy areas. Pandas faces and bellies(肚子) are white t help them hide in snwy areas, while their arms and legs are black t help them hide in the shade.
Pandas eat bamb. 65. They can't stre enugh fat(脂肪) t g thrugh winter, s they have t g ut t lk fr fd all year rund. The cmbinatin(组合) f black and white can help them hide in different seasns.
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
Stress is a nrmal thing. Everybdy feels it frm time t time. Smetimes stress can push us t mve frward. But stress becmes bad if it __66__ ur everyday life and health. S __67__ d yu knw yu're stressed ut? And what can yu d __68__ with it?
Smetimes stress cmes when yu dn't realize it. D yu ften feel a stmachache, a headache, r get angry easily? D yu have truble sleeping? If yur __69__ are yes, that means yu are __70__ facing a lt f stress and yu may need help.
Talking abut yur prblems with smene always helps. Yu can have a talk with yur parents, teachers r even dctrs. Tell them __71__ yu're wrried abut yur schlwrk, r if yu have difficult relatins with yur classmates. Then yu can think f a few slutins tgether like spending mre time n __72__ cmmunicatin, taking part in fewer after-schl activities and ging __73__ a shrt hliday.
Yu need t remember __74__ imprtant thing: having sme stress is nrmal. It's OK t feel angry, scared r __75__ smetimes. Dn't be afraid t ask fr help when yu're in need.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Did yu ever lse smething yu treasured? What happened t it at last? Nw yu can find yur ever lst lve in a jyful stry frm The Christmas Pig.
The her f the stry, Jack, is an 8-year-ld by. His favrite childhd ty, Dur Pig (DP), has always been there fr him, thrugh gd and bad. Until ne Christmas Eve smething terrible happens—DP is lst. But Christmas Eve is a night f magic and hpe, a night when all things can cme t life... even tys. And Jack gets his newest ty—the Christmas Pig, which takes DP's place. The Christmas Pig cmes up with a plan: He will take Jack n an adventure(冒险) t the Land f the Lst t get DP back.
Can Jack take DP back hme? Yu will find the answer in The Christmas Pig, J. K. Rwling's first children's nvel after Harry Ptter. Thrugh this bk, the British writer helps kids understand lss is part f life. Besides, kids may learn that what was lst can always live n in their hearts.
“The Christmas Pig is a stry abut being lst and being fund, abut lving and being lved, abut what stays with us and what disappears,” the writer tld a newspaper.
If yu are a kid hping t find yur lst lve, read this bk and enjys the adventure with Jack.
76. Wh is Jack?
77. Which ne f Jack's tys is lst ne Christmas Eve, Dur Pig r the Christmas Pig?
78. Why will the Christmas Pig take Jack t the Land f the Lst?
79. What's J. K. Rwling\s first children's nvel after Harry Ptter?
80. What can yu learn frm The Christmas Pig?
Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。
It is easy t knw if a persn is resting. But d fish rest? The answer is “Yes”. D yu want t knw if a fish is resting? Here are sme ways.
◆Watch what a fish is ding
Fish may nt lk like they are resting, but they d have their wn ways f getting sme rest. Mst fish will slw dwn while they are resting. Sme fish mve at the bttm f the water. Sme mve slwly near the tp f the water.
Yu can knw sme fish are resting because they stay in ne place. Hwever, ther fish never seem t stp mving. Fr example, sme sharks keep swimming s that they can breathe in the water. Althugh these sharks are always swimming, they may still be resting. They have a special rgan(器官) in their bdy. It allws them t keep their bdy mving while they are resting.
◆Watch hw a fish reacts(作出反应) t things
When a fish is resting, it will react much mre slwly. If yu have a pet fish at hme, try giving yur fish sme fd when it is resting. The fish will spend mre time nticing the fd than it des when staying awake.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。（共5分）
暑假即将来临，学校鼓励学生们积极参与社会实践活动。假如你是Linda，你家附近的图书馆在暑假期间招聘几名帮手，要求喜欢读书、有耐心、能和别人和睦相处。请你给格林先生写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你自己来应聘吧！
Dear Mr. Green,
I'm a student in Grade Nine. ___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm lking frward t yur reply. Thank yu!
Yurs,
Linda
87.根据要求完成大作文。词数：80-100词。（共15分）
“双减”政策(the“duble-reductin”plicy) 给学生们的学习和生活带来了很大的影响，不但减轻了学生们的学习压力，而且，学生们有了更多的时间做自己喜欢的事情，如锻炼身体、走进自然、帮助别人等。请以“________ makes me happy”为题，根据以下图示，选择其中的一项来谈谈使你开心的事情。
要求：1.补全题目，条理清晰，语言表达准确，语义通顺连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
________ makes me happy
Thanks t the “duble-reductin” plicy, we students have mre time t d what we like n weekends.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021—2022学年度（下）学期教学质量检测
九年级英语试卷（五）参考答案及评分标准
I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1-5 ADCAB 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 ABDCA
II. 补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）
16-20 ECGBA
III. 完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 CDABB 26-30 DABAC
IV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
31-35 CBABD 36-40 DCBDA 41-45 BBDAA 46-50 ABCCD
V. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
51. Hw are yu?
52. Is this yur bike/Is this bike yurs/ Is this yur (new) bike/Is this (new) bike yurs?
53. Hw lng have yu had it?
54. Where was it made?
55. Sure/Of curse/Certainly/OK/All right/ With pleasure/N prblem…
VI. 句子翻译（共15分）
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56. (t) take a message
57. is cut ut
58. lks back
59. rather than
60. has (already) put n
61. He used t talk back t his parents.
62. The harder yu study, the better yur future will be.
63. Culd/Can yu (please) tell me where the nearest pst ffice is?
(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
64. 这(种)黑白色能帮助在山林里居住/生活的熊猫在野外躲藏/躲避。
65. 熊猫不能储存足够的脂肪过冬，所以他们全年都不得不/必须外出寻找食物/觅食。
VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
66. influences 67. hw 68. t deal 69. answers 70. prbably
71. if 72. prper 73. n 74. ne 75. lnely
VIII.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
76. The her f the stry.
77. Dur Pig.
78. T get DP/ Dur Pig back/Because he wants t help Jack t get DP/ Dur Pig back.
79. The Christmas Pig.
80. Lss is part f life/ What was lst can always live n in ur hearts/ Lss is part f life and what was lst can always live n in ur hearts.
81. Sme ways/Hw t knw if a fish is resting
82. Watch what a fish is ding
83. breathe in the water
84. but
85. much slwer
IX. 书面表达（共20分）
86.小作文 （共5分）
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m a student in Grade Nine. I have much time this summer vacatin. I like reading. I’m patient. I can get n with thers. Culd yu please allw me t be a helper in yur library?
I’m lking frward t yur reply. Thank yu!
Yurs,
Linda
87. 大作文（共15分）
Helping thers makes me happy
Thanks t the “duble-reductin” plicy, we students have mre time t d what we like n weekends.
I like helping thers in my free time n weekends. I ften g t the ld peple’s hme in my neighbrhd. I help the ld peple there clean the rms and take ut the rubbish. Smetimes, I help them water the flwers. I like reading newspapers t them. I’m happy t help them.
I g t the after-schl reading prgram twice a week. I ften help the kids there t learn t read. I’m happy t see the lk f jy n their faces when they read bks.
Helping thers is helping urselves. S I feel happy t help thers.A. I agree with yu.
B. That's a gd idea.
C. Where d yu vlunteer?
D. When d yu usually vlunteer?
E. Why is it imprtant t vlunteer?
F. Is it imprtant t help hmeless peple?
G. Tell me sme different ways I can vlunteer.
Bigft Adventure(冒险)
Enjy a fur-day trip alng the Rushwater River.
See where Bigft may lk fr fd.
Find Bigft's ftprints. Maybe even see Bigft yurself.
We prvide tents and fd. Bring strng bts (靴子) and raincats.
$570 fr each persn
Phne: 360-555-8899
E-mail: inf@rushwaterturs. cm
Bigft River Safari
Take a six-day bat trip alng the Rushwater River.
Stp at sme places where Bigft might catch fish.
Enjy cmfrtable tw-persn r three-persn cabins(船舱) n the bat.
Yu must be able t swim.
$630 fr each persn
Phne: 360-555-1002
E-mail: reservatins@bigftrs. cm
first answer alne hw with prper influence lnely if n deal prbably
Title: __81__
__82__
Mst fish will slw dwn while resting.
When sme fish are resting, they stay in ne place. Other fish never seem t stp mving.
Sme sharks keep swimming in rder t __83__.
The sharks are always swimming, __84__ they may still be resting.
Watch hw a fish reacts t things
When a fish is resting, its reactin will be __85__. When a fish is resting, it will spend mre time nticing the fd than it des when staying awake.
Ding sprts
Walking int nature
Helping thers
________makes me happy
Spending time with parents
Reading bks
Learning t be independent