2025-2026学年上海市普陀区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市普陀区八年级（下）期中英语试卷，文件包含第5章比与比例压轴题专项训练原卷版pdf、第5章比与比例压轴题专项训练解析版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
The Stry f Cai Lun—The Father f Paper
Cai Lun was (1) imprtant fficial in the Eastern Han Dynasty.He was very curius abut hw peple recrded infrmatin in ancient times.At that time，mst peple wrte n animal bnes r silk，but these materials were either t heavy r t expensive.Cai Lun preferred natural and cheap materials (2) expensive and rare nes.
He began t find a new methd f making writing materials.He spent years studying different plants and materials. (3) his early experiments all failed，he never gave up.He kept trying varius materials such as fishnet and ld rags（破布）.
One day，Cai Lun discvered that (4) these materials with water culd create paper，smething useful and cheap.Filled with excitement，he immediately started t imprve his technique.He wanted t make paper (5) everyne culd affrd it.
Finally，in 105 AD，Cai Lun succeeded.He presented his inventin t the emperr. (6) great inventin it was!The emperr was very pleased and praised him.
Cai Lun's inventin sn spread acrss China.Paper became (7) ppular that mre and mre peple learned t read and write.This greatly helped the develpment f Chinese culture.
Nthing (8) the wrld mre than Cai Lun's inventin.Even tday，we still use paper in ur daily life.Whever learns abut Cai Lun's stry will admire (9) talent in inventing paper.
His spirit encurages us (10) challenges bravely.
1.A. aB. anC. the
2.A. frB. tC. than
3.A. AlthughB. BecauseC. Unless
4.A. mixB. t mixC. mixing
5.A. whenB. sinceC. s that
6.A. What aB. WhatC. Hw
7.A. sB. tC. such
8.A. is changingB. has changedC. was changing
9.A. hisB. himC. himself
10.A. faceB. facingC. t face
Fr thusands f years，peple have tried t find ways t keep fd fr lnger.In the past，peple needed t save fresh fd fr times when it was (11) t find，such as the winter.The prblem is that all fd can grw bacteria（细菌） and it makes fd g bad.T stre fd，yu have t stp the bacteria frm grwing.
Drying
Drying is the ldest (12) f fd string.Withut water in the fd，the bacteria can't grw.
In ancient times in ht cuntries，peple simply left fruit and meat utside in the sun and the wind until all its natural water was gne.Drying fruit smetimes prduces a cmpletely new kind f fd. (13) ，grapes turn int raisins（葡萄干）.
Salting
Bacteria cannt grw in a very salty envirnment.In many cuntries，salt fish r meat has becme a traditinal fd and peple still eat it tday.Fr example，in Prtugal the natinal dish is salt cd fish（鹆鱼），and althugh peple culd buy fresh fish，they (14) t eat the salty fish.
Canning
In 1809，an inventr named Niclas Appert discvered a mre mdern way t make fd last lnger.He fund that heating fd and then sealing（密封） it makes the fd last fr mnths.This is because the bacteria are killed at high (15) and cannt grw again withut air.
Freezing
In the 1900s a scientist called Clarence Birdseye went t the Arctic.He nticed that fish frze quickly after he caught it.Mnths later，when he cked the fish，it still tasted fresh.He realized that freezing fd (16) the grwth f bacteria.He invented a way f fast-freezing fd.Frzen fd was first sld in 1930 and was very ppular，especially in Nrth America.
11.A. cnvenientB. pssibleC. difficultD. cheap
12.A. typeB. resultC. reasnD. chance
13.A. After allB. Fr exampleC. In additinD. At first
14.A. preferB. frgetC. prepareD. require
15.A. degreesB. speedsC. temperaturesD. levels
16.A. let dwnB. turned dwnC. put dwnD. slwed dwn
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
17.At the beginning f the new semester，during art class，Lily and Ben are discussing their favurite wrld-famus paintings.
Lily：Hi，Ben！Our art teacher mentins we'll learn abut wrld-famus paintings this term.D yu have a favurite ne？
Ben：Yes，I really lve Mna Lisa by Da Vinci.（1）______ ？（询问对方最喜欢的画）
Lily：Mine is Alng the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）.It's a great Chinese painting.Why d yu like Mna Lisa s much？
Ben：（2）______ .（根据上下文给出理由） The wman's sft smile and the use f light make it full f mystery.
Lily：Um…yu like it fr being amazing，and it's mysterius because f the sft smile and lighting.（3）______ ？（寻求确认）
Ben：Yes，that's crrect!Besides，I think Chinese paintings fcus mre n shwing feelings and scenery，while Western nes pay mre attentin t details and realism.
Lily：（4）______ .（表示赞同） By the way，wuld yu like t visit an exhibitin f Chinese and Western famus paintings with me？
Ben：Yes，I'd lve t.
Lily：Perfect!Let's meet at the museum gate at 9 Saturday，（5）______ ？（反意疑问句）
Ben：Sure!See yu then!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A
Have yu ever felt excited abut very cheap and fashinable clthes in shps every few weeks？Yu can update yur wardrbe（更新你的衣橱） withut spending t much mney.But have yu ever stpped t think：Why are these clthes s cheap？The answer lies in smething called"fast fashin".
"Fast fashin" refers t hw the clthing industry prduces a lt f cheap clthes and gets them t stres every few weeks.The lw prices let shppers buy new clthes all the time.Hwever，many f these clthes quickly wear ut r g ut f style.Their price tags als d nt include the envirnmental csts behind them.
"The prblem starts with hw we think abut fashin，"says Kirsi，a fashin researcher."Nwadays，mst peple wn t many clthes.They wear them fr a very shrt time and then thrw them away，"she says.Even if a piece f clthing stays in yur wardrbe fr years，yu might nly wear it abut 40 times.
Besides，"fast fashin"pllutes the envirnment seriusly.A study by Kirsi's team fund that the fashin industry leads t 8 t 10% f glbal carbn waste（全球碳排放） and 20%f the wrld's water pllutin frm factries.When yu buy a new fast-fashin shirt，yu are nt just paying mney t the shp.Yu are als making pllutin wrse.Yu waste energy in transprtatin and create rubbish when yur shirt is wrn ut and thrwn away.The"lw cst"f the shirt is actually paid by ur Earth.
It is really attractive fr us t get bargains easily.But just like there is n "free lunch" in the wrld，the lw prices f fast fashin bring a heavy cst t the Earth.We shuld nt nly lk fr the cheapest clthes.Instead，we can think abut the real cst f the things we buy—fr ur mney and fr ur Earth.
18."Fast fashin" is ______ .
A. a ppular idea f buying many clthes and thrwing them away
B. a business way f quickly making and selling lts f cheap clthes
C. a shpping habit f buying new clthes with very little mney
D. a kind f clthing that breaks easily and ges ut f style
19.Why des the writer mentin"yu might nly wear it abut 40 times"in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. T teach us hw t wear clthes mre ften.
B. T explain clthes can be kept fr many years.
C. T tell us t clean ur wardrbe regularly.
D. T shw we wear clthes fr a very shrt time.
20.Which f the fllwing is NOT true when yu buy a new fast-fashin shirt？ ______
A. Yu make pllutin wrse.
B. Energy is wasted in transprtatin.
C. Rubbish is created by the shp.
D. Yu pay mney t the shp.
21.The underlined wrd"bargains"means" ______ "
A. cheap gdsB. affrdable clthes
C. different samplesD. frmal agreements
22.What des the writer want t tell us？ ______
A. T let peple care mre abut the envirnment.
B. T tell peple t think carefully befre buying clthes.
C. T ask experts t wrk ut envirnmental prblems.
D. T tell fashin industry t prtect ur Earth.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共13分。
23. Each day after schl when ther bys play sccer r ride bikes，The ges t the art museum.Everyne he knws thinks this is strange，even his wn family.He has n friends at schl.The paintings in the museum are The's friends.
Tday，The rushes t the museum after schl because a new exhibitin is pening-The Muntain Landscapes f Zayan Khan.Each painting in the exhibitin shws a different muntain.The sits n a bench and lks at ne painting.He likes the heavy black lines f the muntain and the pale blue sky，s he takes ut his ntebk and begins t draw.
Peple cme and g frm the small gallery，but The sits fr a lng time.After a while，there is nly ne ther man left in the gallery.Later，the man stands up and seems t leave，but he stps next The.The's painting shws a muntain frm very far away with a lt f space arund it.
"That's an interesting way f lking at things，"the man cmments.
The is shcked.He never shws his artwrk t anyne because he wrries that it isn't gd.
"I like yur lines and shadws，"the man adds."I like t d that，t."
The ntices the man's hands are dirty with paint.In his jacket pcket，there are several clred pencils and a paintbrush.He is hlding an ld ntebk with his name n the frnt.
"Yu are Zayan Kahn!"The cries ut.He can't believe he is talking t the famus artist.
"That's right，"Zayan Kahn replies.
"I'm The.One day，I want t be an artist like yu，"The tells him.
Zayan Kahn shakes his head.He pints t The's ntebk." ______，"he says.
The is speechless with happiness.He des nt say anything else，and neither des Zayan Kahn.They just sit quietly in the rm，drawing tgether with friends.
(1) What des The d every day after schl？
______
(2) Why des The take ut his ntebk and begin t draw？
______
(3) What des The shw in his painting？
______
(4) Hw des The knw the man is the famus artist，Zayan Kahn？Give tw clues（线索） frm the stry.
______
(5) What des Zayan prbably say t The？Fill in the blank with ne sentence.
______
(6) After this meeting，d yu think The will shw his drawings t his schlmates？Why r why nt？
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
There are five descriptins f mney plans（A-E）.
Task：The peple belw all want t find a gd place t put their mney.Decide which plan wuld be the mst suitable fr each persn.
(1) Sarah needs a very safe place fr her savings.In an emergency，she must be able t get her cash back n the same day withut paying the bank fr it.
(2) David cares a lt abut the Earth.He wants t supprt businesses that keep the air and water clean.He plans t wait a lng time，and he is kay if the value changes a bit frm time t time.
(3) Elena has sme extra（额外的） mney but is a beginner.She wants a clever persn t make the chices.She hpes t put her mney int several different types f shps r factries t lwer the danger.
(4) Mark is very interested in the internet and mdern machines.He wants t make mre mney fast and is happy t take a big risk.He prefers t d everything n his smartphne.
(5) Anna will finish her jb next year because she is getting lder.She is ready t put her mney away fr 120 mnths.She needs a clear prmise abut the exact number she will get at the end.
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
29.
I wrk as a vlunteer at the Cin Museum in my（1）______ time.It is my daily jb t intrduce different cins t visitrs.Cins here are frm different dynasties.I ften talk abut Kaiyuan Tngba，a rund cin with a square hle in the centre.Thugh it lks simple，cllectrs（2）______ it a lt fr its lng histry and beautiful meaning.Besides Kaiyuan Tngba，there are many ther famus（3）______ cins in China，such as Wu Zhu.Nwadays，peple usually（4）______ these ld cins as art，nt just as mney.There are als mdern cins frm ther cuntries.They have different shapes and pictures f famus peple r animals.
This wrk deepens my understanding f histry and brings me a strng sense f（5）______ .I truly enjy sharing the stries behind these small cins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin.【根据以下情境写一篇字数不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】
假设你是王一鸣，你的朋友陆遥最近遇到了一个烦恼：她好不容易攒下了200元零花钱，既想买一款新的智能手表，又想去参观一场期待已久的艺术展，这两项花费分别都需要200元。她不知该如何选择，主动向你求助。请你给她回一封邮件，给出建议帮陆遥做出选择，并详细说明你给出该建议的理由（至少2个）。
1~10.【答案】B、B、A、C、C、A、A、B、A、C
11~16.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、D
17.【答案】【小题1】
What's yur favrite painting
【小题2】
Because it's amazing
【小题3】
Is that right
【小题4】
I agree
【小题5】
shall we
18~22.【答案】B、D、C、A、A
23.【答案】【小题1】He ges t the art museum.
【小题2】Because he likes the heavy black lines f the muntain and the pale blue sky.
【小题3】A muntain frm very far away with a lt f space arund it.
【小题4】The man's hands are dirty with paint and his ntebk has his name n it.
【小题5】Yu dn't need t be like me—yu just need t be yurself.
【小题6】Yes，I d.Because Zayan's praise gives him cnfidence t shw his drawings.
24~28.【答案】D、B、E、C、A
29.【答案】【小题1】
F
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
E
30.【答案】Dear Lu Ya，I knw it's hard fr yu t chse between the smart watch and the art exhibitin.But I think it's easy t chse.In my pinin，the art exhibitin is mre useful than the smart watch.First f all，the art exhibitin can help yu learn mre abut art.As we all knw，it's imprtant fr us t knw smething abut art.What's mre，the art exhibitin can make yu enjy the beauty f art.S yu can relax yurself.In a wrd，I think the art exhibitin is a better chice.
Yurs，
Wang Yiming
Great ways t manage yur mney
A.The Ln Accunt
It's perfect fr yur life after yu finish yur career.Yu must nt tuch yur mney fr ten full years，but we will tell yu exactly hw much mney yu will make when the time is up.
B.The Green Plan
Help the envirnment!We nly give mney t cmpanies that plant trees and lk after animals.This is a slw plan fr the future，and remember that the final amunt is never cmpletely sure.
C.The Red Fund
Great fr peple wh want t buy and sell n an app.Yu can supprt the newest sftware and cmputer makers.The prices change quickly，s yu culd win r lse a lt!
D.The Spring Accunt
Keep what yu earn 100% prtected.Yu wn't get much，but it wn't cst yu anything if yu need t use yur cash right away fr a sudden situatin.
E.The Muntalin Grup
Are yu new t managing mney？Let ur great team d the hard wrk fr yu!We put yur savings int a careful mix f places.This is a great way t keep everything quite safe.
A.ancient B.value C.excited
D.treat E.achievement F.spare
T：Lu Ya
Frm：Wang Yiming
Dear Lu Ya，
I knw it's hard fr yu t chse between the smart watch and the art exhibitin ...
______
Yurs，
Wang Yiming