北京市第一六一中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中阶段练习高二英语试卷

这是一份北京市第一六一中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中阶段练习高二英语试卷，文件包含第5章比与比例压轴题专项训练原卷版pdf、第5章比与比例压轴题专项训练解析版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.
(1) Peple their dreams are thse wh can always find curage t mve frward.
(2) what is happening arund the wrld helps us understand different cultures better.
(3) He pened the letter slwly, hear what his best friend had been ding recently.
(4) These ld classrms cmfrtable reading rms since ur schl started the library renvatin prject last term.
(5) They hw the little artist culd paint such vivid pictures with simple brushes.
二、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
2.
Keys t a Stable Future
When applying fr a jb, every (1) hpes t find a trustwrthy psitin that brings bth satisfactin and peace f mind. Chsing a suitable (2) is crucial, as it nt nly supprts daily life but als lays a fundatin fr future plans. Fr mst peple, jb (3) is a tp cncern, fr it ensures a steady incme t cver living expenses. As peple grw lder, they start t think abut (4) and hw t live a cmfrtable life in their later years. With a (5) jb, prper ccupatin planning and enugh security, everyne can lk frward t a stable and happy future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共35分。
A
Sevenhugs HugOne
D yu want t imprve the quality f yur sleep? Sevenhugs has created HugOne that tracks different sleep patterns t help families cnsistently rest better. There are dzens f devices and tls devted t mnitring the sleep. But, HugOne is the wrld's first family smart hme sleep system, which integrates a calculatin rule fr sleep patterns f children and adults.
HugOne is a well-designed prduct, full f a sense f science and technlgy. It cnnects t a number f smaller sensrs called "minihugs", which are placed n the edge f each bed. They mnitr the sleep patterns and ther data cming frm the persn sleeping in that bed. The data are then sent t an app n the smartphne.
● The benefits f HugOne include:
Having a smart alarm clck n the app as HugOne learns yur sleep cycle and autmatically sets and sunds t when the best mment in yur sleep cycle is identified.
Mnitring temperature and humidity(湿度) in yur bedrm as well as indr air quality fr the main living space.
Linking with smart lamps and thermstats(恒温器), allwing users t fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up t sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures.
Ensuring safety frm electrnic transmissins(传输) when yu sleep—when the minihug senses a presence in bed, it shuts ff its electrnic transmissins and starts recrding sleep data and sending them t the app.
● The fllwing are selected frm custmers' cmments:
● HugOne available fr purchase includes:
3.Hw des HugOne effectively wrk?
A. It cntrls sleep patterns autmatically.
B. It creates smart systems fr a better sleep.
C. It cllects sleep data thrugh the minihugs.
D. It makes a calculatin f the data sensrs need.
4.Accrding t the passage, HugOne can ________.
A. adjust temperature, humidity and air quality in bedrms
B. update the sleep cycles by aid f an alarm clck n the app
C. recrd sleep data when there are electrnic transmissins in bed
D. help users fall asleep and wake up naturally with preferred temperatures
5.The passage is made mre believable by ________.
A. prviding statisticsB. drawing a cmparisn
C. giving a demnstratinD. using recmmendatins
B
My Biggest Challenge As a writer n an adventure sprts magazine, I'd always fught shy f ding the adventurus stuff myself, preferring instead t bserve the experts frm a safe distance and relay their experiences t readers in the frm f written language. Thus, when I was challenged t take part in a muntain climb in aid f raising mney fr charity—and t write abut it afterwards—I was unwilling, t say the least.
I was lucky enugh t have a brilliant climbing cach called Keith, wh put me thrugh my paces after my daily wrk. He gave me knwledge abut everything frm the imprtance f building muscle grups t hw t avid tiredness thrugh nutritin. It quickly became apparent that the mechanics f climbing were mre cmplex than I had imagined. There was the equipment and techniques I'd never even heard f, all f which wuld cme in handy n the snw-capped peak I'd be climbing.
Aware f the challenge, Keith made a detailed actin plan and I frced myself t stick t it, ding a daily wrkut at the gym and ging n hikes with a heavy pack. I perfected my technique n the climbing wall and even went t climb the muntains t get vital experience. My self-belief increased alngside my muscle pwer and I became cnfident abut finishing the climb.
All t sn I was n a plane t my destinatin. On that day, when I lked up at the muntain, I thught f abandning it. But then I remembered all the hard wrk I'd dne and hw disappinted Keith wuld be if I gave up at the last minute—nt t mentin letting dwn the charity and the sense f failure I'd experience myself. With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed ut int the sunshine t meet the rest f the grup.
And as I sit here nw, tapping away n my laptp, I'm amazed at the details in which I can recall every secnd f the climb: the burning muscles, the tiredness, the minr prblems alng the way. Culd I have been better prepared? Pssibly. Wuld I be back fr anther g? Thankfully nt. The feeling f being excited when I std n tp f the wrld is a never-t-be-repeated experience but ne I will enjy frever nevertheless.
6.At the beginning f the activity, the authr revealed his ______ .
A. disappintment in the cming adventure
B. expectatin f writing abut his experience
C. lack f enthusiasm fr the challenge he'd been ffered
D. curisity abut taking part in the muntain climb fr charity
7.What did the authr realise during his climb training?
A. The knwledge abut climbing was really cnfusing.
B. The equipment was the key factr t reach the peak.
C. Climbing was much mre cmplicated than expected.
D. Hard training was far mre imprtant than making plans.
8.Hw did the authr feel after he succeeded in climbing the muntain?
A. He was relieved that he wuldn't have t d it again.
B. He was well satisfied that he had dne his best fr it.
C. He was surprised that he had managed t cmplete it.
D. He was regretful that it wasn't as smth as imagined.
C
The Rise f Vice Technlgy
Vice technlgy has cme a lng way. Just a few years ag, it wuld have been unusable. But nw, thse wh fllw the technlgy knw that it has gt cnsiderably better.
Writing with yur vice raises several interesting questins. Hw difficult is it actually? Human speech invlves a lt mre starting and stpping with errrs and the need fr repairing brken sentences than yu may think. Even gifted speakers make mistakes. T turn the spken wrd int reasnable writing requires lts f planning. Yu'll need sme kinds f ntes r ther rganisers t make it wrk.
Anther questin turning speech int writing raises is the style. Hw wuld writing make the change that peple speak their writing rather than type? Chances are that it wuld cme up with many mre shrt sentences and mre cncrete language, which is gd. It wuld prbably als rely n prepared phrases a lt mre ften, which is nt available when yu are speaking quickly.
T cnfirm this, a clumn was nt written, but dictated(听写). It was cmpsed frm brief ntes written dwn fr structure nly, and it was edited fr length, with all f the riginal errrs kept in. Here were the results. The first was that the literal accuracy was extremely high. There weren't many cases where the sftware had heard ne wrd incrrectly and written dwn anther. But the ther result was that the readability f this clumn was rather bad. Obviusly, the blame is nt with the technlgy at all, which turns ut t be rather gd. Speaking int writing relies n a better human brain than the ne we currently pssess. Writing is hard. There's a reasn it can't be dne at the speed f speech, in real time.
T clarify the matter, this time paragraph breaks were added after the whle writing. Punctuatins (标点) had t be spken alud, and after a full stp, the first wrd in the new sentence was capitalized autmatically. Sme minr punctuatin marks were added t make it clearer. T imprve accuracy, peple "trained" the sftware befrehand, reading a prewritten passage alud. Actually it turns ut t be mre effective. All f these ensure the satisfactry cmpletin f turning speech int writing.
Language is the mst imprtant tl fr human interactin, and vice is ne beautiful part f language. With the maturity f mdern technlgy, it has given birth t a great change in the human-cmputer vice interactin.
9.Accrding t the passage, which helps t turn speech int writing in terms f style?
A. There is careful planning in advance.
B. Errrs and brken sentences are avided.
C. Peple type wrds as fast as they say them.
D. The writing cntains mre prepared phrases.
10.T achieve better results, the authr mentins sme changes fr ______.
A. prcessing errrs in a clumn
B. adding minr punctuatin marks
C. increasing the number f brief ntes
D. integrating shrt paragraphs in writing
11.The authr suggests that ______.
A. human brains are respnsible fr pr dictated writing
B. writing with vice prmises t imprve the quality f writing
C. writing is an unnatural act that can hardly be learned and imprved
D. technlgy has a lng way t g in the human-cmputer vice interactin
12.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why peple fully intend t turn speech int writing.
B. What rle vice technlgy plays in imprving readability.
C. Where the human-cmputer vice interactin is at an advantage.
D. Hw vice technlgy enables the change frm speech int writing.
D
A Bridge Linking Art and the Audience
Accrding t a 2018 reprt, peple aged between 16 and 24 make up abut 15 percent f the ppulatin but nly 10 percent f museum-gers. Similarly, peple aged ver 35 g half as much as yu wuld expect frm their ppulatin size. We have reached the pint f recgnising the discnnectin between art and the audience but haven't yet determined hw t bridge the gap. Tw answers t tackling this challenge lie in telling a greater diversity f art histries and cmmunicating these stries in mre accessible ways.
In 2018, a radi prgram called Art Matters was started with the aim f discussing art frm a pp-culture viewpint with tpics that wuld engage yunger and mre diverse audience. It ffers an accessible pathway t art histry with cnversatins n different tpics. Art histry is abut strytelling; art cntent shines when there is an effrt t bring audience alng fr the discussin.
Mre traditinal institutins are paying attentin. Recently the Getty Museum issued a scial-media challenge fr peple t recreate paintings using items they had at hme. Users displayed incredible creativity, and the museum was flded with submissins. This reactin prves that there is a ptential desire fr the audience t engage with art tpics if the frmat is appealing. Since many peple feel intimidated and think that there's a base level f understanding required t jin the cnversatin, the Getty initiative serves as a reminder that there are many pathways t engaging with it.
Anther result f the Getty challenge was the expsure given t a diversity f artwrks. The famus pera singer Peter Brathwaite, fr example, made scres f attractive recreatins highlighting centuries f black paintings. His effrts ppsed the idea that there were nt many histrical paintings f black figures. It is extremely imprtant that we d a better jb f shwing the cmplex and diverse stries that are represented in art.
Scial media have ffered a platfrm fr peple wh have nt traditinally had a seat at the table. Anyne can recgnise a gap in the field and address it. Accunts have gathered tens f thusands f fllwers. They are the prf that there is hunger t hear these art histries, and these themes wrk brilliantly fr museum prgramming.
But there is nly s much that can be dne withut the museums and galleries changing meaningfully frm within. We need t see a better balance f these stries represented in permanent cllectins. We als need a much wider diversity f peple and interests represented n bard. Ensuring that art — and writing and talking abut art — is able t cntinue n the rising generatin f strytellers, inside and utside f institutins, getting the funding and supprt they need t paint a brighter picture fr the part.
13.What challenge is the authr trying t tackle?
A. Peple dubt a great diversity f artwrks.
B. Fewer and fewer yung peple g t museums.
C. Art appears t distant frm cmmn audience.
D. Adult audience has a different understanding f art.
14.What des the underlined wrd "intimidated" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Tired.B. Wrried.C. Annyed.D. Surprised.
15.In the authr's pinin, the museums and galleries shuld ______.
A. make the art histry stries accessible in a traditinal way
B. change meaningfully fr activities like the Getty challenge
C. limit the number f strytellers bth in and ut f institutins
D. imprve the permanent cllectins by adding famus artwrks
16.We can cnclude frm the passage that cmmn audience ______.
A. lacks the channels t understand and talk abut art histry
B. prefers t view artwrks and hear art stries n scial media
C. feels satisfied with peple and interests represented n bard
D. refuses t engage with diverse art tpics and art histry stries
四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Peple Wh Can't Cunt A recent study has discvered that dyscalculia, the mathematical inability in reading, affects abut 5% f children in Britain. There is n simple way f finding ut the reasn and kids with this learning disability are usually labelled unintelligent.
S what exactly is this learning disability in mathematics? Unlike mst peple, dyscalculics cannt recgnise three r fur bjects. (17) Fr example, they need t cunt the bks n the table befre they can say hw many there are. In ther wrds, they have t cunt them ne by ne. This is where they are different frm thers. The majrity f us, if shwn three r fur similar things, can immediately recgnise them.
(18) They cannt understand, fr instance, why tw and three makes five. Anther prblem is nt being able t tell which grup cntains mre bjects than the ther. Experiments have prved that dyscalculics have nt develped the part f the brain respnsible fr prcessing numbers.
There are als prblems with the abstract cncept f time fr dyscalculics. (19) If yur best friend is always late, he might be suffering frm dyscalculia. Dyscalculics cannt keep track f time, and they never knw hw much time they have spent getting ready and hw lng it will take them t get t wrk. In additin, research has shwn that dyscalculics behave ddly in scial situatins. (20) This pr ability can explain why they never knw hw much change they are due r what kind f budget they need fr their hliday.
On the ther hand, dyscalculics are very gd at creative arts. Peple suffering frm dyscalculia can becme painters r pets. Dyscalculia des nt seem t delay language acquisitin. Dyscalculic children acquire language at the same time as, if nt earlier than, mst children and have n prblem learning t read r write. (21)
A.Dyscalculics have difficulties in using numbers at all.
B.This disability scares children away frm learning mathematics.
C.They have t g thrugh the rutine f cunting even a small number f bjects.
D.It is quite reasnable fr dyscalculics t slve this kind f specific prblem at any time.
E.They never knw hw much they shuld tip the waiter r they've gt left after a shpping trip.
F.We can see that dyscalculia is nly a learning disability, nt a general indicatin f intelligence.
G.This can accunt fr their difficulty in reading schedules and remembering the rder in which things have happened.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Making My Own Bicycle It was a Saturday mrning. James and I were at the Bamb Bicycle Club, ready fr ur bamb bicycle building curse.
The first step was setting up the structure fr hlding the frame (骨架）in place. After that we were tld t (22) the bamb t be f use, which was a delicate jb. There were several things t (23) . Of curse, finding pieces that were the clr we wanted was just as imprtant.
The rest f the afternn was spent (24) each piece f the frame int the structure. Bamb is fairly flexible, and this particular (25) meant that sme adjustments were really necessary. One prblem lining up the tw chains causes (26) made ur frame useless. Luckily, hwever, after sme careful (27) , we cnfirmed that it was alright. There was just enugh space t fit a wheel.
On Sunday mrning we returned t the wrkshp t cmplete the final (28) . We began t tightly wrap each jint n the frame, t keep it (29) with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left nw was fr it t dry. In a few hurs we wuld be fficial members f the Bamb Bicycle Club.
Finally we finished ur jb. I culdn't wait t (30) ur bicycle t find ut what it was really like t ride a bamb bicycle. It felt just as (31) as any bicycle, but sfter and mre relaxed. Nw, every time I get n ur bicycle, I can't help smiling. It reminds me f when James and I built it and makes me prud f myself.

22.A. returnB. cverC. deliverD. select
23.A. bring inB. watch frC. take verD. give away
24.A. fixingB. changingC. leavingD. mixing
25.A. angleB. psitinC. qualityD. stage
26.A. nlyB. almstC. seldmD. still
27.A. checksB. requestsC. preparatinsD. links
28.A. reprtB. cmmandC. judgementD. prcess
29.A. smthB. heavyC. firmD. slim
30.A. chargeB. testC. seekD. equip
31.A. cmplicatedB. accurateC. suitableD. capable
六、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Evan is a wildlife phtgrapher. Once, tw tigers (1) (run) past him, stpped a meter away frm his truck and began t fight. He was t afraid t phtgraph them. Anther time in Namibia, ne lin came even (2) (clse). It went all the way rund his truck. Then it gt up n the back and lked at him (3) the windw, which was ne f his happiest mments. Evan’s pictures make peple think abut animals in danger, which matters a great deal t him.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Rubbish and litter is nt just a prblem in the cuntryside-ur cities and twns als suffer. The Big Tidy Up was started in 2008 and vlunteers in the UK (4) (cllect) mre than 50,000 bags f litter in streets and parks up t nw. Many schls rganise events in September (5) (tidy) up their areas. They get help with special jackets, s they are safe when they clean up. The prject aims t get bigger each year and get mre peple t take respnsibility fr their (6) (cmmunity).
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Parents these days seem t prtect their children mre than ever befre. And yet the truth is that children must (7) (give) the pprtunity t take risks in rder t aid their develpment. By the time a child becmes an adult, he needs t learn (8) they can deal with the success and failure cnnected with risk-taking. It is a real shame that nwadays there are many children (9) (miss) ut n typical childhd activities such as tree climbing. That is mstly because f their parents’ fear f (10) (injure), especially as many f thse parents may have enjyed such activities when they were grwing up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.Shared Services Need Mre Imaginatin Suppse yu need t drill a hle in the wall t hang an item but d nt wn a pwer drill. Yu may regard it as expensive t buy a pwer drill and cnsider renting ne. Sharing is the slutin. The sharing industry is an emerging, highly flexible ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.
The imprtant idea f the sharing industry is that peple might nly need an item fr a relatively shrt perid. The private part f shared services has been mving twards this area since the beginning f the 1980s, and then the public part has taken nte f the benefits and cntinued fr best practice. The United States and Australia amng thers have had shared services in gvernment since the late 1990s.
With the rise f the sharing industry, the best-knwn shared bikes and shared cars have gt a lt f public attentin. This kind f transprtatin is s envirnmentally-friendly that it is increasingly ppular amng peple in many cities.
Of curse shared services dn't need t be limited t machines. The real pay-ff in shared services prbably lies in renting ut smaller, less heavy items. Fr example, in tday's casual envirnment, yu dn't need a tie unless yu're ging t a wedding r a jb interview. S sme cmpanies, wuld let yu pick up a tie when yu needed it and nly when yu needed it. Anther example is an umbrella-sharing service. Since visitrs dn't want t be carrying umbrellas all the way, it wuld be cheaper and easier t simply brrw an umbrella n ne street crner and drp it ff n anther.
Recently rganizatins that have centralized their IT functins have begun t take a clse lk at the technlgy services that their IT departments prvide fr custmers, evaluating where it makes sense t prvide technlgy cmpnents. E-mail and scanning(归描) peratins were bvius early candidates. Many rganizatins are nw ftering their dcument-intensive peratins is a shared service, There is n dubt that peple are calling fr the expansin f shared services t mre and mre areas.
(1) What is the sharing industry? ________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why des shared transprtatin receive attentin frm peple? ________________________________________________________________________________
(3) Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Shared services are getting increasingly ppular fr their cnvenience, but there are still calls fr expansin t wider areas because they are currently restricted t machines
________________________________________________________________________________
(4) Please prvide anther example f shared services and explain yur reasn. (abut 40 wrds) ________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。
34.假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校模拟联合国（Mdel United Natins, MUN）社团正在招募新成员，该社团致力于培养青年的国际视野与综合素养。请你写一封英文申请信，申请加入该社团。内容包括：
1. 表明申请意愿，并结合自身情况阐述加入社团的优势；
2. 说明加入社团的期望与收获。
注意：
1. 词数 100 词左右；
2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
1.【答案】【小题1】
hlding nt
【小题2】
Staying up t date with
【小题3】
lnging t
【小题4】
have been turned int
【小题5】
were fascinated by
2.【答案】【小题1】
applicant
【小题2】
ccupatin
【小题3】
security
【小题4】
retirement
【小题5】
reliable
3~5.【答案】C、D、D
6~8.【答案】C、C、A
9~12.【答案】D、B、A、D
13~16.【答案】C、B、B、A
17~21.【答案】C、A、G、E、F
22~31.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、D
32.【答案】【小题1】
ran
【小题2】
clser
【小题3】
thrugh
【小题4】
have cllected
【小题5】
t tidy
【小题6】
cmmunities
【小题7】
be given
【小题8】
hw
【小题9】
missing
【小题10】
injury
33.【答案】【小题1】
The sharing industry is an ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.
【小题2】
Because it ffers envirnmentally-friendly means f transprtatin t peple in cities.
【小题3】
Shared services are getting increasingly ppular fr their cnvenience, but there are still calls fr expansin t wider areas because they are currently restricted t machines.
Accrding t the passage, presently shared services include nt nly machines but als smaller, less heavy items such as ties and umbrellas.
【小题4】
Sharing bks is a gd type f shared services. Peple can share and read the bks they like withut pay r nly a little mney, s that they will imprve their knwledge and enrich their life. Thus, I think it's well wrth spreading.
34.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I ’m Li Hua, a sphmre at Hngxing High Schl. I’m writing t express my strng desire t jin the Mdel United Natins club.
I believe I have several advantages. Since I ’m gd at English, I can cmmunicate with thers fluently in internatinal discussins, which is essential fr MUN activities. Als, I’m interested in glbal affairs and have read many bks abut them, s I have a certain knwledge base.
I hpe that by jining the club, I can imprve my public speaking and negtiatin skills. What I expect t gain is a brader internatinal perspective and a deeper understanding f different cultures. I ’m sure this experience will be f great help t my future develpment.
I sincerely hpe yu can cnsider my applicatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
be fascinated by..., get n well with..., stay up t date with..., turn... int... lng t, hld nt
retire, rely, ccupy, secure, apply, qualify
I prefer HugOne, since it's cnvenient t use. I simply place the minihug in the crner f my bed under the sheet and it ges t wrk mnitring my sleep cycle. It's really gd.
—Rbert Cmptn
I think HugOne is a humanized prduct. It's shareable, and I've cnnected eight minihugs t the HugOne base in my huse. All my family members think highly f it.
—Chris Hanawalt
Style: Sleep Tracking System+2 Sleep Sensrs
Clr: Blue+Rse
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