2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材词句默写练习 021-选择性必修 第一册-UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材词句默写练习 021-选择性必修 第一册-UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND（教用），共11页。
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
默写达标
1 分层单词
核心单词
1．_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理
[答案]tackle
2．_ _ _ _ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n.增长；提高；激励
[答案]bst
3．_ _ _ _ n.产量；产出 vt.出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等） vi.屈服；让步
[答案]yield
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到
[答案]attain
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.（vercame, vercme）克服；解决；战胜
[答案]vercme
6．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.产量；输出；输出量vt.（utput, utput）输出
[答案]utput
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算
[答案]estimate
8．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.包括;包含;由……组成
[答案]cmprise
9．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.产生；引起
[答案]generate
10．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.闲暇；休闲；空闲
[答案]leisure
11．_ _ _ _ n.泥土;土壤；国土；领土
[答案]sil
12．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.想象；视力；视野；影像
[答案]visin
13．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.现实；实际情况；事实
[答案]reality
14．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.贫穷;贫困
[答案]pverty
15．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
[答案]widespread
16．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
[答案]essential
17．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
[答案]alternative
18．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.例子；实例；事例
[答案]instance
19．_ _ _ _ n.根；根茎；根部；根源
[答案]rt
20．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.方面；层面
[答案]aspect
识记单词
1．crisis n.（pl. crises）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]危机；危急关头
2．characteristic n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]特征；特点；品质； 典型的；独特的
3．cnventinal adj._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]传统的；习惯的
4．dmestic adj._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
5．celebrity n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]名望；名誉；名人；名流
6．envisin vt._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]展望；想象
7．brm n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]扫把；扫帚；金雀花
8．grain n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]谷物；谷粒；颗粒
9．urban adj._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]城市的；都市的；城镇的
10．bmb n._ _ _ _ vt._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]炸弹； 轰炸；对……投炸弹
11．tunnel n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]地下通道；地道；隧道
12．wheat n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]小麦；小麦籽
13．flavur（NAmE-vr） n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]味道；特点；特色
14．fertiliser（NAmE-izer） n._ _ _ _
[答案]肥料
15．alleviate vt._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]减轻；缓解
16．rganic adj._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
17．pesticide n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]杀虫剂；除害药物
18．bacterium n.（pl. bacteria）_ _ _ _
[答案]细菌
19．mineral n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]矿物；矿物质
20．grcery n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ;［pl.］_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]食品杂货店； 食品杂货
拓展单词
1．_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.忠诚的；挚爱的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.献身；奉献；忠诚
[答案]devte； devted； devtin
2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.不足；缺少；短缺→_ _ _ _ adj.短的；矮的；不足的，缺乏的→_ _ _ _ _ _ v.（使）变短，缩短
[答案]shrtage； shrt； shrten
3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.令人信服的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.坚信；深信
[答案]cnvince； cnvincing； cnvinced
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得→_ _ _ _ _ _ v.假定；假设；认为→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cnj.假定；假设
[答案]assumptin； assume； assuming
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.强烈地，剧烈地→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.强烈；紧张；剧烈
[答案]intense； intensely； intensity
6．_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.& vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展;发展（业务）→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.扩张；扩展；扩大
[答案]expand； expansin
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.消耗；消耗量；消费→_ _ _ _ _ _ v.消耗；耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.消费者
[答案]cnsumptin； cnsume； cnsumer
8．_ _ _ _ adj.含盐的；咸的→_ _ _ _ n.盐
[答案]salty； salt
9．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→_ _ _ _ _ _ v.延长；延伸；扩大→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
[答案]extensin； extend； extensive
10．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.化学→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.化学家
[答案]chemical； chemistry； chemist
11．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.营养；滋养→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.营养（物）的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的
[答案]nutritin； nutritinal； nutritius
12．_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n.摘要；文摘→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.消化；消化能力
[答案]digest； digestin
13．_ _ _ _ n.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）→_ _ _ _ adj.深的→_ _ _ _ _ _ adv.非常；强烈地→_ _ _ _ _ _ v.加深；（使）变深
[答案]depth； deep； deeply； deepen
14．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.全部的；完全的
[答案]entirely； entire
2 高频短语
1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
[答案]
2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）
[答案]be cmprised f
3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
[答案]deep dwn
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 成功做某事
[答案]succeed in ding sth.
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 负担得起做某事
[答案]affrd t d sth.
6．_ _ _ _ _ _ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
[答案]in turn
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 富含
[答案]be rich in
8．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 专注于；集中（注意力、精力等）于
[答案]fcus n
9．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 不含有害物的；不受……伤害（或影响等的）
[答案]free frm/f
10．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 例如；比如
[答案]fr instance
3 经典句型
1．Tday, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （据估算） abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptinin China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan's hybrid strains...（it is+过去分词+that...）
[答案]it is estimated that
2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （考虑到）Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, ne might think he wuld have retired t a life f leisure.（given that引导条件状语从句）
[答案]Given that
3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （给人们印象最深的）abut Yuan Lngping was his nging ability t fulfil his dreams.（what引导主语从句）
[答案]What impressed peple mst
4．What keeps them frm ding s is the fact _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （化学耕作满足了全世界对食物的高需求）.（同位语从句）
[答案]that chemical farming serves the high demand fr fd arund the wrld
语境运用
1 词形变换
1．（人教XB2U5）Burns are divided int three types, depending n the _ _ _ _ （deep） f skin damage.
[答案]depth
2．The cmbinatin f spicy, _ _ _ _ （salt）, sweet and sur flavrs makes Kung Pa Chicken hard t resist.
[答案]salty
3．I am _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that Peter is guiltless unless yu can shw me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ evidence.（cnvince）
[答案]cnvinced； cnvincing
4．The suggestin that they raised at the meeting is that it was abut time that we pened up a branch in twn as the first step f ur _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （expand）.
[答案]expansin
5．The real slutin t the fuel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （shrt） will have t be a new kind f car, ne that des nt use s much il.
[答案]shrtage
6．As smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （extend） educatinal resurces t braden ur hrizns.
[答案]extensive
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all his life t educating his students, the ld teacher was admired fr his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t educatin.（devte）
[答案]Devting； devtin
8．With regard t the cnsequences f the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （chemist） leaks, the specialists haven't given a final cnclusin befre they btain accurate statistics.
[答案]chemical
2 补全句子
1．The benefits f eating fd _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （不含化学物质的） are straightfrward and immediate.
[答案]free frm/f chemicals
2．The newly frmed envirnmental club _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （由15名充满热情的成员组成）, including bth science enthusiasts and creative designers.
[答案]is cmprised f fifteen passinate members
3．As is knwn t us all, thery is based n practice and_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （反过来服务于实践）.
[答案]in turn serves practice
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （事实上）, it is humans wh shuld take the respnsibility fr natural disasters.
[答案]Deep dwn
5．She _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （全心全意投入练习） fr ten years and became ne f the wrld's best lng-distance swimmers.
[答案]had devted herself t practicing
3 句型仿写
1．考虑到今天是个晴天，我们可以去公园野餐。（given that引导条件状语从句）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,we culd g fr a picnic in the park.
[答案]Given that it is a sunny day
2．更糟糕的是，不知不觉间树林里起雾了，这无疑增加了我们找到回家的路的难度。（what引导主语从句）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,which undubtedly added t ur difficulty finding ur way hme.
[答案]What was wrse was that fg crept in the frest withut being nticed
3．人们普遍认为，具有优秀品质的人更有可能在职业生涯中取得成功。（it is+过去分词+that...）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ peple with gd qualities are mre likely t achieve success in their career.
[答案]It's widely believed that
4．一想到可能再也见不到他了，她便热泪盈眶。（同位语从句）
Tears filled her eyes at the thught _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]that she might never see him again