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(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第1册 Unit 5 Working the Land (含答案)
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这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第1册 Unit 5 Working the Land (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，知识速记，Ⅳ核心短语，高频词汇来助力，经典句式需悟通等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.yield n.产量；产出 vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；让步2.dmestic adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的3.strain n.(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力4.envisin vt.展望；想象
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
5.srghum n.高粱；高粱米6.brm n.扫把；扫帚；金雀花7.fertiliser(NAmE -izer) n.肥料8.crisis n.(pl.crises)危机；危急关头9.characteristic n.特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的10.cnventinal adj.传统的；习惯的11.cmprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成
12.celebrity n.名望；名誉；名人；名流13.grain n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒14.urban adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的15.bmb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹16.tunnel n.地下通道；地道；隧道17.flavur(NAmE -vr) n.味道；特点；特色18.rganic adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
19.grcery n.食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货20.aspect n.方面；层面21.alleviate vt.减轻；缓解22.pverty n.贫穷；贫困23.pesticide n.杀虫剂；除害药物24.bacterium n.(pl. bacteria)细菌
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理2.shrtage n.不足；缺少；短缺3.bst vt.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励4.attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到5.intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的6.vercme vt.(vercame，vercme)克服；解决；战胜
7.expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)8.utput n.产量；输出；输出量 vt.(utput，utput) 输出9.estimate vt.估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算10.generate vt.产生；引起11.leisure n.闲暇；休闲；空闲12.sil n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土
13.visin n.想象；视力；视野；影像14.reality n.现实；实际情况；事实15.wheat n.小麦；小麦籽16.widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的17.digest vt.&vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n.摘要；文摘18.essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的19.mineral n.矿物；矿物质
20.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的21.instance n.例子；实例；事例22.rt n.根；根茎；根部；根源23.entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.devte vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devtin n.献身；忠诚；热爱2.cnvince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→cnvincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→cnvinced adj.确信的；坚信的3.assumptin n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v.假定；设想→assuming cnj.假定；假设
4.cnsumptin n.消耗；消耗量；消费→cnsume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→cnsumer n.消费者；用户；客户5.salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n.盐6.extensin n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend vt.伸开；展开；延伸7.chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学制品；化学品→chemistry n.化学
8.nutritinal adj.营养(物)的→nutritius adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutritin n.营养；滋养9.depth n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj.深的→deepen vt.加深；(使)变深
把……用于；献身；致力；专心2.be cmprised f包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3.deep dwn在内心深处；本质上；实际上4.in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流5.fr instance例如；比如
1.hesitate vt.犹豫；踌躇2.hpeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的3.hrrible adj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的4.humr n.幽默，幽默感 5.humrus adj.幽默的6.hurricane n.飓风；十二级风 7.ideal adj.理想的；美好的8.identificatin n.鉴定；识别
1.Indeed，his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers，t whm he has devted his life.确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民一样。2.Hwever，what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat.然而，他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
3.Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy，ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.鉴于袁隆平的杂交水稻品种已经让他变得相当富有，有的人可能认为，他会退休过一种休闲的生活。4.Tday，it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allwed China’s farmers t prduce arund 200 millin tns f rice per year.据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1.dmestic n.____________
本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共24分)
7.______ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理8.________ n.不足；缺少；短缺9.______ vt.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励10._______ adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的11._________ vt.克服；解决；战胜12.________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算
13.________ vt.产生；引起14.______ n.闲暇；休闲；空闲15.______ n.想象；视力；视野；影像16.______ n.现实；实际情况；事实17.__________ n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的18.________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
alternative
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
19.______ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→________ n.献身；忠诚；热爱20.________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→__________ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→_________ adj.确信的；坚信的21.___________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→_______ v.假定；设想→_________ cnj.假定；假设
22.________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学制品；化学品→_________ n.化学23.______ n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→_____ adj.深的→_______ vt.加深；(使)变深
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
24._______ vt.犹豫；踌躇25.hrrible n.幽默，幽默感 27.hurricane adj.理想的；美好的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
29._________把……用于；献身；致力；专心30.______________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)31.__________在内心深处；本质上；实际上32._______相应地；转而；依次；轮流33.___________例如；比如
be cmprised f
fr instance
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题1分，共10分)
1.There isn’t a _________ f carrts，s everybdy desn’t bther t grw them in their my amazement，his pinin is similar t mine in many _______.3.I will try my best t _________ the barriers I cme acrss and I will never give _______，nthing can break dwn the deep misunderstanding between us.
5.In rder t _______(增加) my knwledge f Tianjin，such as its histry，traditin and fd，I spend every spare mment I have in the by the bss’s tne，he was ________(完全地) satisfied with what the wrkers had nutritin is _________(必要的) if patients are t make a quick yu ________(领会) everything that is imprtant in the bk?
9.It is _________(估计) that the stupid by can’t find an apprpriate way t get ut f the class is __________ f 30 bys and 25 girls，all f whm demnstrate respect t teachers.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共10分)
11.He is s ________ t his English teaching that everyne admires him fr his ________.(devte)12.His __________ argument __________ me f the truth f the stry.In ther wrds，I was _________ f the stry.(cnvince)13.By cntrast，__________ in the develped cuntries __________ the mst energy in the wrld.(cnsume)14.If yu study _________，yu will witness thrilling ________ reactins in experiments.(chemical)15.We will discuss the prblem in ______ t ______ ur understanding s that we can tackle it easily.(depth)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共20分)
16.在漆黑的街道上没有一个她可以求助的人。(定语从句)In the dark street there was nt a single persn ______________________________.17.给我留下深刻印象的是，每当我遇到困难，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句)______________________ is ______________________________________________________ whenever I cme acrss difficulties.
t whm she culd turn
What impresses me mst
that my uncle will always mtivate me t
stick t my dream
18.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(given that...)______________________________________________________，I invite yu t take part in the Culture and Art Festival in ur schl.19.据估计全市人口大约有一百万。(it作形式主语)_________________ the ppulatin f the whle city is abut ne millin.
Given that yu are s interested in Chinese traditinal culture
It is estimated that
1.______(knw) as the “father f hybrid rice”，Yuan Lngping still cnsiders himself t be a farmer.When he was yung,2.______ cncerned him mst was farmers’ 3._________(shrt) f fd t eat，and as a cnsequence，he had a preference t study agriculture at cllege.After graduating in 1953，he wrked as a researcher and was devted t 4._______(create) a kind f hybrid rice，which culd attain a 5.______(high) yield.In 1974，he succeeded in making it 6.___ reality.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
Tday，abut 60% f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps 7._________(generate) frm his hybrid strains，fr which he has received numerus awards at hme and abrad.But the humrus ld “farmer”，caring little 8.____ celebrity r mney，is still leading a simple life.Despite his 9.__________(advance) years，he is trying 10._____________(accmplish) his dreams f getting rid f hunger.
t accmplish
Chemical farming is simply farming with chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers，which will harm bth the land and peple’s health in the lng such crps which are nt rich in 2.________ will make peple ill and even cause cancer.As an 3.__________，farmers can switch t rganic farming withut using any chemicals.Then what methds will rganic farmers 4.______ t prduce rich sil? Fr instance，sme f them plant diverse crps that will use different 5._______ f sil.Which kind f farming d yu prefer？
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
(1)If yu are a student，d devte yurself t _________(digest) yur teachers’ instructin until yu fully understand it.(2)________(devte) t attaining a dctr’s degree，he spares n effrt t study every day.
先练基础——单句语法填空
devte vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(常与介词t连用)
• (ding) sth. 把……奉献给；把……专注于devte neself t (ding) sth. 致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事•devted adj.深爱的；忠诚的be devted t (ding) sth. 专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事•devtin n.关爱；奉献
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)①The persn I admire mst is my English teacher ___________________.(过去分词短语作定语)②The persn I admire mst is my English teacher _______________________________________.(定语从句)
devted t his teaching
wh/that devtes
himself t his teaching
(1)We have been trying t cnvince him _________(tackle) the prblem in this way in the past few days.(2)I’m nt cmpletely _________(cnvince) that he has the determinatin t vercme the difficulty.(3)His speech was s ___________(cnvince) that everyne present entirely believed what he said.
cnvince vt.使信服；使确信；说服
•cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人确信/明白某事cnvince sb. that...使某人相信……cnvince sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事•cnvinced adj.确信的；坚信的be cnvinced (that...)/f...(某人)坚信……•cnvincing adj.令人信服的
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。(应用文之申请信)______________________________________________ and I will perfrm my duties t the best f my ability if I am lucky enugh t get the psitin.
I am greatly cnvinced that I am qualified fr this jb
(1)We are wrking ___ the assumptin that everyne has the ability t tackle difficult prblems.(2)They assumed her ______(be) the best singer f their time.
assumptin n.假定，假设；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得
•n the assumptin that...假定……make an assumptin作出臆断•assume v.假定；设想；承担；假装assume sb. /sth. (t be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……•It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……•assuming (that)...假设……
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/句式升级·背诵
(3)假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动，丰富我们的学校生活。________________________________________________________，I will rganize mre clrful after-class activities t enrich ur schl life.(4)(简单表达)Peple assume that drinking Chinese tea can nt nly refresh urselves but als strengthen ur memry.(高级表达)________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用it作形式主语，nt als的倒装句改写)
Assuming that I am chsen t be chairman f the Student Unin
It is generally assumed that nt nly can drinking Chinese tea refresh urselves but als it can strengthen ur memry
(1)In rder t reduce pllutin，we human beings have n alternative but ________(chse) sme clean resurces.Fr example，slar energy is an alternative ____ fssil fuel.(2)I culd cme t yur huse，r ___________(alternative)，we culd meet in twn.
alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
alternatively
•have n alternative but t d sth. 别无选择只好做某事an alternative t ……的替代品•alternatively adv.可供选择地
再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级·背诵
(3)(简单表达)Faced with COVID-19，we have n chice but t stay at hme t alleviate the serius situatin.(高级表达)Faced with COVID-19，we have n ____________ but t stay at hme t alleviate the serius situatin.
in turn转而；相应地；反过来；依次；轮流
•by turns轮流•take turns t d/(in) ding sth. 轮流做某事•It is ne’s turn t d sth. 轮到某人做某事
能力提升——根据句意用turn短语的正确形式填空
Sme student representatives __________ t deliver speeches at the cming-f-age ceremny.Finally，it _____________.Persnally，in the past it was ur parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and _______，we shuld give a helping hand t them frm nw n.(改编自2020·天津，书面表达)
was my turn
given that＋从句Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy，ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.鉴于袁隆平的杂交水稻品种已经让他变得相当富有，有的人可能认为，他会退休过一种休闲的生活。
given that＋从句，用来标记已知事实，表示“鉴于、考虑到”。
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(1)鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(应用文之传统文化)_________________________________________________，Dragn Bat Festival，I am writing t intrduce it t yu.(2)鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，并且抓牢自行车，用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之肢体动作描写)__________________________________________________________，he instantly gt ff the bike，seized the bike tightly and threw it twards the wlf with all his strength，trying t frighten it away.
Given that yu are keen n the Chinese traditinal festival
Given that there was nbdy t help him fight against the fierce wlf
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.I haven’t entirely digested what he said just nw. _____2.In the final game Sweden easily vercame France. _____
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
1.I think we shuld devte much mre time t __________(adjust) t the new envirnment.2.I fund his speech ___________(cnvince) and he wuld call n mre peple t take regular assessments were based n the ___________(assume) that huse prices wuld remain were s many cars held up by the heavy rain that we had n alternative but _______(wait).
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
5.The change f the climate makes the earth warmer.____ turn，the warmth f the earth changes the climate， is essential that he ___________(get) sme reliable infrmatin befre making inferences.7.A _________(shrt) f experience caused us t assess what had happened in an incrrect (assume) that I d the jb，I will perfrm it in an entirely new can prevent me putting my plan int _______(real) made me thrilled was that I culd distinguish between this kind f flwer and anther ne.
(shuld) get
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1.据估计，英国人80%的英语会话是闲聊。(it作形式主语)____________________________________________________________2.我想向您投诉的是我在网上买的书印刷差，闻起来也难闻。(what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)(应用文之投诉信)____________________________________________________________________________________________
It is estimated that 80% f all cnversatin in English is small talk.
What I am t cmplain abut is that the bks I bught nline are prly printed and smell terrible.
3.鉴于高三学生即将毕业，昨天学生会组织了爱心义卖活动(charity sale)，以较低的价格出售各种旧书和二手物品。(given that)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.这次爱心义卖活动包括开幕式、卖东西和闭幕式。(be cmprised f)___________________________________________________________________________________________
Given that Senir Three students were t graduate，a charity sale was rganized by the Student Assciatin yesterday t sell varius used bks and secnd-hand gds at a lwer price.
The charity sale was cmprised f the pening ceremny，the selling f bjects and the clsing ceremny.
5.这次爱心义卖活动不仅吸引了大量的学生，而且许多老师也积极参加。(nt als的倒装)___________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly did the charity sale appeal t many students but als many teachers tk an active part in it.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：主语从句)
yield，reality，cnvince，alleviate
Our class is cmprised f thirty students frm the cuntryside.All f us envisin urselves attaining respectful jbs in urban cities in the near future.The dream is rted in ur heart.We are greatly 1.__________ that being entirely devted t ur study can bst ur cnfidence in tackling prblems we cme acrss.Certainly，it is essential that we shuldn’t 2.____ t difficulties.The instant we can’t digest what the teacher says in class，
we will be vercme with srrw，but we have alternative methds t 3.________ ur frustratin.Fr instance，we will buy nutritius fds in a grcery stre t distract ur attentin，althugh we have a shrtage f mney.On the assumptin that we always have such an intense interest in study，we can definitely put ur dreams int 4._______，which in turn can enable us t live a better life that we have been lking frward t.
练基础——单句语法填空
1._____ will bring up the children hasn’t been decided impressed us mst was the beauty f the remains t be seen ________ he will be in time fr the meeting.
在主从复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句，其引导词有：从属连词that，whether；连接代词whm，wh，what，which，whse，whatever，whichever；连接副词where，why，when，hw。主语从句应为陈述语序，即：连接词＋主语＋谓语。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.yield n.产量；产出 vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；让步2.dmestic adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的3.strain n.(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力4.envisin vt.展望；想象
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
5.srghum n.高粱；高粱米6.brm n.扫把；扫帚；金雀花7.fertiliser(NAmE -izer) n.肥料8.crisis n.(pl.crises)危机；危急关头9.characteristic n.特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的10.cnventinal adj.传统的；习惯的11.cmprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成
12.celebrity n.名望；名誉；名人；名流13.grain n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒14.urban adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的15.bmb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹16.tunnel n.地下通道；地道；隧道17.flavur(NAmE -vr) n.味道；特点；特色18.rganic adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
19.grcery n.食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货20.aspect n.方面；层面21.alleviate vt.减轻；缓解22.pverty n.贫穷；贫困23.pesticide n.杀虫剂；除害药物24.bacterium n.(pl. bacteria)细菌
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理2.shrtage n.不足；缺少；短缺3.bst vt.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励4.attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到5.intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的6.vercme vt.(vercame，vercme)克服；解决；战胜
7.expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)8.utput n.产量；输出；输出量 vt.(utput，utput) 输出9.estimate vt.估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算10.generate vt.产生；引起11.leisure n.闲暇；休闲；空闲12.sil n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土
13.visin n.想象；视力；视野；影像14.reality n.现实；实际情况；事实15.wheat n.小麦；小麦籽16.widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的17.digest vt.&vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n.摘要；文摘18.essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的19.mineral n.矿物；矿物质
20.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的21.instance n.例子；实例；事例22.rt n.根；根茎；根部；根源23.entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.devte vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devtin n.献身；忠诚；热爱2.cnvince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→cnvincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→cnvinced adj.确信的；坚信的3.assumptin n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v.假定；设想→assuming cnj.假定；假设
4.cnsumptin n.消耗；消耗量；消费→cnsume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→cnsumer n.消费者；用户；客户5.salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n.盐6.extensin n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend vt.伸开；展开；延伸7.chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学制品；化学品→chemistry n.化学
8.nutritinal adj.营养(物)的→nutritius adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutritin n.营养；滋养9.depth n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj.深的→deepen vt.加深；(使)变深
把……用于；献身；致力；专心2.be cmprised f包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3.deep dwn在内心深处；本质上；实际上4.in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流5.fr instance例如；比如
1.hesitate vt.犹豫；踌躇2.hpeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的3.hrrible adj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的4.humr n.幽默，幽默感 5.humrus adj.幽默的6.hurricane n.飓风；十二级风 7.ideal adj.理想的；美好的8.identificatin n.鉴定；识别
1.Indeed，his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers，t whm he has devted his life.确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民一样。2.Hwever，what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat.然而，他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
3.Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy，ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.鉴于袁隆平的杂交水稻品种已经让他变得相当富有，有的人可能认为，他会退休过一种休闲的生活。4.Tday，it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allwed China’s farmers t prduce arund 200 millin tns f rice per year.据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1.dmestic n.____________
本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共24分)
7.______ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理8.________ n.不足；缺少；短缺9.______ vt.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励10._______ adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的11._________ vt.克服；解决；战胜12.________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算
13.________ vt.产生；引起14.______ n.闲暇；休闲；空闲15.______ n.想象；视力；视野；影像16.______ n.现实；实际情况；事实17.__________ n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的18.________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
alternative
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
19.______ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→________ n.献身；忠诚；热爱20.________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→__________ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→_________ adj.确信的；坚信的21.___________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→_______ v.假定；设想→_________ cnj.假定；假设
22.________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学制品；化学品→_________ n.化学23.______ n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→_____ adj.深的→_______ vt.加深；(使)变深
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
24._______ vt.犹豫；踌躇25.hrrible n.幽默，幽默感 27.hurricane adj.理想的；美好的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
29._________把……用于；献身；致力；专心30.______________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)31.__________在内心深处；本质上；实际上32._______相应地；转而；依次；轮流33.___________例如；比如
be cmprised f
fr instance
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题1分，共10分)
1.There isn’t a _________ f carrts，s everybdy desn’t bther t grw them in their my amazement，his pinin is similar t mine in many _______.3.I will try my best t _________ the barriers I cme acrss and I will never give _______，nthing can break dwn the deep misunderstanding between us.
5.In rder t _______(增加) my knwledge f Tianjin，such as its histry，traditin and fd，I spend every spare mment I have in the by the bss’s tne，he was ________(完全地) satisfied with what the wrkers had nutritin is _________(必要的) if patients are t make a quick yu ________(领会) everything that is imprtant in the bk?
9.It is _________(估计) that the stupid by can’t find an apprpriate way t get ut f the class is __________ f 30 bys and 25 girls，all f whm demnstrate respect t teachers.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共10分)
11.He is s ________ t his English teaching that everyne admires him fr his ________.(devte)12.His __________ argument __________ me f the truth f the stry.In ther wrds，I was _________ f the stry.(cnvince)13.By cntrast，__________ in the develped cuntries __________ the mst energy in the wrld.(cnsume)14.If yu study _________，yu will witness thrilling ________ reactins in experiments.(chemical)15.We will discuss the prblem in ______ t ______ ur understanding s that we can tackle it easily.(depth)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共20分)
16.在漆黑的街道上没有一个她可以求助的人。(定语从句)In the dark street there was nt a single persn ______________________________.17.给我留下深刻印象的是，每当我遇到困难，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句)______________________ is ______________________________________________________ whenever I cme acrss difficulties.
t whm she culd turn
What impresses me mst
that my uncle will always mtivate me t
stick t my dream
18.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(given that...)______________________________________________________，I invite yu t take part in the Culture and Art Festival in ur schl.19.据估计全市人口大约有一百万。(it作形式主语)_________________ the ppulatin f the whle city is abut ne millin.
Given that yu are s interested in Chinese traditinal culture
It is estimated that
1.______(knw) as the “father f hybrid rice”，Yuan Lngping still cnsiders himself t be a farmer.When he was yung,2.______ cncerned him mst was farmers’ 3._________(shrt) f fd t eat，and as a cnsequence，he had a preference t study agriculture at cllege.After graduating in 1953，he wrked as a researcher and was devted t 4._______(create) a kind f hybrid rice，which culd attain a 5.______(high) yield.In 1974，he succeeded in making it 6.___ reality.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
Tday，abut 60% f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps 7._________(generate) frm his hybrid strains，fr which he has received numerus awards at hme and abrad.But the humrus ld “farmer”，caring little 8.____ celebrity r mney，is still leading a simple life.Despite his 9.__________(advance) years，he is trying 10._____________(accmplish) his dreams f getting rid f hunger.
t accmplish
Chemical farming is simply farming with chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers，which will harm bth the land and peple’s health in the lng such crps which are nt rich in 2.________ will make peple ill and even cause cancer.As an 3.__________，farmers can switch t rganic farming withut using any chemicals.Then what methds will rganic farmers 4.______ t prduce rich sil? Fr instance，sme f them plant diverse crps that will use different 5._______ f sil.Which kind f farming d yu prefer？
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
(1)If yu are a student，d devte yurself t _________(digest) yur teachers’ instructin until yu fully understand it.(2)________(devte) t attaining a dctr’s degree，he spares n effrt t study every day.
先练基础——单句语法填空
devte vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(常与介词t连用)
• (ding) sth. 把……奉献给；把……专注于devte neself t (ding) sth. 致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事•devted adj.深爱的；忠诚的be devted t (ding) sth. 专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事•devtin n.关爱；奉献
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)①The persn I admire mst is my English teacher ___________________.(过去分词短语作定语)②The persn I admire mst is my English teacher _______________________________________.(定语从句)
devted t his teaching
wh/that devtes
himself t his teaching
(1)We have been trying t cnvince him _________(tackle) the prblem in this way in the past few days.(2)I’m nt cmpletely _________(cnvince) that he has the determinatin t vercme the difficulty.(3)His speech was s ___________(cnvince) that everyne present entirely believed what he said.
cnvince vt.使信服；使确信；说服
•cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人确信/明白某事cnvince sb. that...使某人相信……cnvince sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事•cnvinced adj.确信的；坚信的be cnvinced (that...)/f...(某人)坚信……•cnvincing adj.令人信服的
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。(应用文之申请信)______________________________________________ and I will perfrm my duties t the best f my ability if I am lucky enugh t get the psitin.
I am greatly cnvinced that I am qualified fr this jb
(1)We are wrking ___ the assumptin that everyne has the ability t tackle difficult prblems.(2)They assumed her ______(be) the best singer f their time.
assumptin n.假定，假设；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得
•n the assumptin that...假定……make an assumptin作出臆断•assume v.假定；设想；承担；假装assume sb. /sth. (t be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……•It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……•assuming (that)...假设……
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/句式升级·背诵
(3)假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动，丰富我们的学校生活。________________________________________________________，I will rganize mre clrful after-class activities t enrich ur schl life.(4)(简单表达)Peple assume that drinking Chinese tea can nt nly refresh urselves but als strengthen ur memry.(高级表达)________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用it作形式主语，nt als的倒装句改写)
Assuming that I am chsen t be chairman f the Student Unin
It is generally assumed that nt nly can drinking Chinese tea refresh urselves but als it can strengthen ur memry
(1)In rder t reduce pllutin，we human beings have n alternative but ________(chse) sme clean resurces.Fr example，slar energy is an alternative ____ fssil fuel.(2)I culd cme t yur huse，r ___________(alternative)，we culd meet in twn.
alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
alternatively
•have n alternative but t d sth. 别无选择只好做某事an alternative t ……的替代品•alternatively adv.可供选择地
再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级·背诵
(3)(简单表达)Faced with COVID-19，we have n chice but t stay at hme t alleviate the serius situatin.(高级表达)Faced with COVID-19，we have n ____________ but t stay at hme t alleviate the serius situatin.
in turn转而；相应地；反过来；依次；轮流
•by turns轮流•take turns t d/(in) ding sth. 轮流做某事•It is ne’s turn t d sth. 轮到某人做某事
能力提升——根据句意用turn短语的正确形式填空
Sme student representatives __________ t deliver speeches at the cming-f-age ceremny.Finally，it _____________.Persnally，in the past it was ur parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and _______，we shuld give a helping hand t them frm nw n.(改编自2020·天津，书面表达)
was my turn
given that＋从句Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy，ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.鉴于袁隆平的杂交水稻品种已经让他变得相当富有，有的人可能认为，他会退休过一种休闲的生活。
given that＋从句，用来标记已知事实，表示“鉴于、考虑到”。
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(1)鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(应用文之传统文化)_________________________________________________，Dragn Bat Festival，I am writing t intrduce it t yu.(2)鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，并且抓牢自行车，用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之肢体动作描写)__________________________________________________________，he instantly gt ff the bike，seized the bike tightly and threw it twards the wlf with all his strength，trying t frighten it away.
Given that yu are keen n the Chinese traditinal festival
Given that there was nbdy t help him fight against the fierce wlf
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.I haven’t entirely digested what he said just nw. _____2.In the final game Sweden easily vercame France. _____
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
1.I think we shuld devte much mre time t __________(adjust) t the new envirnment.2.I fund his speech ___________(cnvince) and he wuld call n mre peple t take regular assessments were based n the ___________(assume) that huse prices wuld remain were s many cars held up by the heavy rain that we had n alternative but _______(wait).
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
5.The change f the climate makes the earth warmer.____ turn，the warmth f the earth changes the climate， is essential that he ___________(get) sme reliable infrmatin befre making inferences.7.A _________(shrt) f experience caused us t assess what had happened in an incrrect (assume) that I d the jb，I will perfrm it in an entirely new can prevent me putting my plan int _______(real) made me thrilled was that I culd distinguish between this kind f flwer and anther ne.
(shuld) get
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1.据估计，英国人80%的英语会话是闲聊。(it作形式主语)____________________________________________________________2.我想向您投诉的是我在网上买的书印刷差，闻起来也难闻。(what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)(应用文之投诉信)____________________________________________________________________________________________
It is estimated that 80% f all cnversatin in English is small talk.
What I am t cmplain abut is that the bks I bught nline are prly printed and smell terrible.
3.鉴于高三学生即将毕业，昨天学生会组织了爱心义卖活动(charity sale)，以较低的价格出售各种旧书和二手物品。(given that)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.这次爱心义卖活动包括开幕式、卖东西和闭幕式。(be cmprised f)___________________________________________________________________________________________
Given that Senir Three students were t graduate，a charity sale was rganized by the Student Assciatin yesterday t sell varius used bks and secnd-hand gds at a lwer price.
The charity sale was cmprised f the pening ceremny，the selling f bjects and the clsing ceremny.
5.这次爱心义卖活动不仅吸引了大量的学生，而且许多老师也积极参加。(nt als的倒装)___________________________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly did the charity sale appeal t many students but als many teachers tk an active part in it.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：主语从句)
yield，reality，cnvince，alleviate
Our class is cmprised f thirty students frm the cuntryside.All f us envisin urselves attaining respectful jbs in urban cities in the near future.The dream is rted in ur heart.We are greatly 1.__________ that being entirely devted t ur study can bst ur cnfidence in tackling prblems we cme acrss.Certainly，it is essential that we shuldn’t 2.____ t difficulties.The instant we can’t digest what the teacher says in class，
we will be vercme with srrw，but we have alternative methds t 3.________ ur frustratin.Fr instance，we will buy nutritius fds in a grcery stre t distract ur attentin，althugh we have a shrtage f mney.On the assumptin that we always have such an intense interest in study，we can definitely put ur dreams int 4._______，which in turn can enable us t live a better life that we have been lking frward t.
练基础——单句语法填空
1._____ will bring up the children hasn’t been decided impressed us mst was the beauty f the remains t be seen ________ he will be in time fr the meeting.
在主从复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句，其引导词有：从属连词that，whether；连接代词whm，wh，what，which，whse，whatever，whichever；连接副词where，why，when，hw。主语从句应为陈述语序，即：连接词＋主语＋谓语。
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