江苏省扬州中学文昌教育集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

这是一份江苏省扬州中学文昌教育集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.听材料，回答问题。What des the man like t read?
A. B. C.
2.听材料，回答问题。Hw des Simn g t schl?
A. B. C.
3.听材料，回答问题。What is the by ding?
A. B. C.
4.听材料，回答问题。Where is Tm’s mther wrking nw?
A. B.
C.
5.听材料，回答问题。Hw many freign cuntries has Bill been t?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
6.听材料，回答问题。Hw much did the man’s daughter pay fr her cat?
A. $100.B. $150.C. $200.
7.听材料，回答问题。Wh will help the by?
A. His mther.B. His father.C. His brther.
8.听材料，回答问题。What can the girl see in the garden?
A. Flwers.B. Trees.
C. Flwers and trees.
9.听材料，回答问题。What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t g t China.B. Where t spend the hliday.
C. When t g t China.
10.听材料，回答问题。Where are prbably the tw speakers?
A. On the playgrund.B. At the museum.
C. In the bkstre.
听一段对话，回答问题。
11.Hw lng did Li Fang live in Shanghai?
A. Fr 5 years.B. Fr 6 years.C. Fr 7 years.
12.What des Li Fang's father sell?
A. Apples.B. Ftball.C. Cmputers.
听短文，回答问题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13.A. the newsB. ftball matchesC. English
14.A. mdernB. bigC. small
15.A. radiB. cmputerC. televisin
听短文，回答问题。
16.Where was Helen’s hmetwn?
A. In the nrth f America.B. In the suth f America.
C. In the west f America.
17.Hw was Helen when she was brn?
A. She was all right.
B. She culdn’t see r hear anything.
C. She culdn’t learn t say any wrds.
18.Wh were wrried abut Helen a lt?
A. Her grandparents.B. Her parents.C. Her mther.
19.When did Miss Sullivan cme int Helen’s life?
A. When Helen was nearly five.B. When Helen was nearly six.
C. When Helen was nearly seven.
20.What did Helen becme?
A. A speaker.B. A reprter.C. A writer.
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
21.— This is ________ bk I’ve tld yu abut many times.— Really? Let me see it.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
22.The twins were bth tired, and they had t sit________ each ther t supprt themselves n the grund.
A. withB. arundC. frD. against
23.—Must we clean the classrm befre leaving schl tday?—N, yu ________. Yu can d it tmrrw mrning.
A. mustn’tB. dn’t have tC. can’tD. shuldn’t
24.—Ada, have yu had breakfast yet?—Yes. I ________ sme jiazi befre I came here.
A. ateB. have eatenC. will eatD. am eating
25.When I was a child, I ________ spend a lt f time playing games with my friends.
A. used tB. was used tC. am used tD. use t
26.—I’m srry fr being late, Miss Wang.—That’s OK. The meeting ________ fr nly 5 minutes. This way, please.
A. has begunB. has endedC. has been nD. has been ver
27.—I like bth cffee and tea, but I prefer tea in the mrning. What abut yu?—Well, ________ me, I always start my day with cffee. It gives me energy.
A. because fB. as frC. such asD. thanks t
28.Each student can nly ________ fr ne club event, s yu’d better make a chice.
A. put upB. stand upC. sign upD. build up
29.I have had the mbile phne fr ver five years, but it is still in gd ________.
A. cnditinB. instructinC. cmpetitinD. directin
30.—The film Pegasus 3 gets lts f gd ________. Many peple say it’s amazing.—Exactly. Seeing is believing. Why nt g and watch it this weekend?
A. presentsB. reviewsC. detailsD. knwledge
31.The baby didn’t stp crying ________ her mther gave her a ty.
A. whileB. untilC. ifD. because
32.—May I ask smene t take my place?—Srry, yu can’t. Every member has t attend the meeting ________.
A. in persnB. in publicC. in rderD. in time
33.Be careful when yu are driving, ________ in a rainstrm like this.
A. cmpletelyB. clselyC. especiallyD. mstly
34.Because f the develpment f science and technlgy, we have a ________ f chances t learn new things nw.
A. littleB. wealthC. fewD. many
35.The writer managed ________ his first nvel when he was nly sixteen years ld.
A. publishingB. t publishC. publishD. published
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
In Jiangxi Prvince, radside pavilins (路亭) are a unique part f its cultural heritage. With a lng histry, they’ve seen time and peple’s stries.
These pavilins are ften lcated （36） ancient rads, muntain paths, r near villages. They were built t （37） a resting place fr travellers. In the past, when travelling n ft was （38） , the pavilins were like ases (绿洲). Travellers culd （39） a break and drink water.
The pavilins cme in different （40） . Sme are made f simple wd. Sme are supprted by strng clumns (柱子), prtecting peple frm the sun and （41） . Sme have special shapes.
Many pavilins carry （42） meaning. There are inscriptins (题词) n the walls r pillars, like pems r lcal event （43） . Fr example, sme encurage kindness, （44） thers tell lcal histry. These inscriptins add a cultural taste and serve as educatin.
The pavilins are als （45） f lcal culture. They’re places fr villagers. On ht summer days, peple chat and （46） news. They’ve seen lcal cultures （47） thrugh generatins (一代人).
Hwever, with mdern transprtatin and lifestyle changes, sme pavilins are facing （48） . Sme need repair. But the lcal gvernment and cultural （49） are trying t prtect these precius heritage sites, as they’re nt just buildings, （50） symbls f Jiangxi’s lng histry and unique culture.
36.A. inB. alngC. acrssD. thrugh
37.A. prvideB. giveC. supprtD. help
38.A. unusualB. cmmnC. specialD. strange
39.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. take
40.A. placesB. sizesC. stylesD. clurs
41.A. rainB. skyC. starsD. trees
42.A. traditinalB. culturalC. natinalD. physical
43.A. meaningsB. recrdsC. rulesD. habits
44.A. althughB. befreC. ifD. while
45.A. memberB. caveC. partD. pair
46.A. sayB. talkC. shareD. speaking
47.A. cme dwnB. taken dwnC. turned dwnD. passed dwn
48.A. challengesB. dubtC. businessD. training
49.A. lversB. villagersC. visitrsD. sldiers
50.A. andB. rC. alsD. but
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
51.Hw much des each persn pay fr a shared rm n the Suth Africa rail trip?
A. $7,750.B. $14,590.C. ¥17,470.D. $29,180.
52.What can turists enjy by taking the Tky t Thku train?
A. All kinds f wildlife.B. Tasty traditinal fd.
C. Cmfrtable sunbath.D. Fast and amazing trip.
53.Wh might the passage be written by?
A. A travel cmpany.B. A science teacher.
C. A freign turist.D. A news reprter.
B
Every by wants t find treasure. And Tm was n different. One summer day, Tm tld Huck abut his idea.
“Where can we lk fr treasure?” asked Huck.
“It's hidden n islands, under dead trees, but mstly under the flrs in haunted huses.”
“Wh hid it?”
“Rbbers (强盗). Yu can find a bx with sme dllars in it, r a chest full f diamnds.”
S, n Saturday afternn the bys went t lk fr treasure at the haunted huse n Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lnely place. And the bys were very frightened. They entered quietly, and explred dwnstairs. There were cbwebs everywhere and everything was ld and brken. Then they threw their tls in a crner and walked upstairs, but there was nthing there. They were just abut t g dwnstairs and start digging when Tm stpped.
“What is it?” whispered Huck, ging white with fright.
“Keep still! There's smene dwnstairs.”
The bys lay dwn, lking thrugh the hles in the wden flr. There were tw men dwnstairs. One was an ld Spaniard with a wide smbrer hat. The ther was dirty and unpleasant-lking. The bys shk with fear.
Then the Spaniard spke. It was Injun Je. Tm and Huck felt even mre frightened.
The men sat dwn n the flr and ate. They then lay dwn and fell asleep. When the tw men wke up, the stranger said, “It's time fr us t mve, partner. What will we d with the $650 frm the rbbery?”
“Let's keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”
The dirty man went t the fireplace and mved a stne. Then he lifted ut a bag full f mney and tk ut sme cins.
The tw bys frgt all their fears. There was real treasure dwnstairs.
—— Adapted frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
54.What is the hiding place like?
A. Busy.B. Lnely.C. Nisy.D. Crwded.
55.What d the underlined wrds in Paragraph 7 shw abut Huck's feeling?
A. Excited abut finding treasure.B. Bred with the treasure hunt.
C. Angry with Tm fr stpping.D. Scared f the unknwn sund.
56.Hw much mney frm the rbbery did the rbbers plan t leave in the hiding place?
A. $590.B. $600.C. $620.D. $650.
57.What will Tm and Huck mst prbably d next?
A. They will g dwnstairs and fight with the tw men.
B. They will wait fr the men t leave t get the treasure.
C. They will g hme and tell their parents abut the men.
D. They will run away quickly and frget abut the treasure.
C
On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarta set ff frm Venice. The 72-year-ld then planned t g t China n ft. This meant she wuld travel abut 22,000 kilmeters and walk thrugh 15 cuntries. The jurney wuld be full f challenges, but she wasn’t afraid.
The traveler carried nly a bag. “I als have a lt f interests with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set ft n China’s land.
Cammarta’s trip was encuraged by Marc Pl. The Italian explrer traveled t China alng the ancient Silk Rad mre than 700 years ag. Fr her, the jurney was mre than fllwing Marc Pl’s ftsteps. She wanted t see what China’s Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) had brught t the land. By sharing her experiences, she nw hpes her travels will help peple in the West see the true beauty f China.
Cammarta’s interest in China began mre than 20 years ag. A Chinese student stayed in her hme and tld her a lt abut the cuntry’s rich cultural heritage (文化遗产).
Cammarta plans t spend tw years in China. She will visit key stps alng the ancient Silk Rad: first Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang, and then the histric city f Xi’an. After that she’ll visit Suzhu, the city described as the “Venice f the East” by Marc Pl. She plans t end her trip in Beijing t mark the 750th anniversary f Marc Pl’s arrival t China.
Cammarta calls herself an ambassadr (大使) f cultural exchange and a mdern-day Marc Pl. “I want peple t knw abut the Silk Rad,” she said. “I als want t send a message t wmen my age: It’s never t late t g fr yur dreams.”
58.What did Vienna Cammarta carry n her way t China?
A. A bag.B. Italian fd.
C. Interesting maps.D. Sme silk.
59.Hw lng did it take Cammarta t reach China frm Venice?
A. Less than 2 years.B. Abut 2.5 years.
C. Mre than 4 years.D. Abut 20 years.
60.Which f the fllwing prbably shws Cammarta’s travelling rute (线路) in China?
A. B. C. D.
61.What can we learn abut Vienna Cammarta frm the text?
A. She was nervus abut hw difficult the jurney wuld be.
B. She wants t encurage yung wmen t fllw their dreams.
C. She became interested in China after studying Chinese in China.
D. She hpes t build a better understanding between the East and West.
D
The Strait f Hrmuz is a narrw waterway between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. At its narrwest pint, it is nly abut 33 kilmeters wide. Hwever, this small passage is ne f the mst imprtant shipping rutes in the wrld. Abut 20% f the wrld’s il passes thrugh it every day. Oil frm Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates must travel thrugh this strait t reach glbal markets. Fr this reasn, the Strait f Hrmuz is ften called the wrld’s “il tap.”
Since February 28, 2026, military cnflict between the US, Israel, and Iran has severely disrupted this vital waterway. Althugh the strait is nt physically blcked, the threat f attack has made mst il tankers avid crssing it. Insurance cmpanies have als stpped cvering ships that enter the area. As a result, the strait is effectively clsed. Oil prducers in the regin have been frced t cut utput by at least 10 millin barrels per day—the largest supply disruptin in histry.
The impact n il prices has been dramatic. Befre the crisis, Brent crude il cst abut $71 per barrel. By March 9, 2026, the price had surged t $94 per barrel. At ne pint, prices briefly apprached $120. The Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) warned that if the clsure cntinues, il prices culd g even higher. In respnse, IEA member cuntries agreed t release 400 millin barrels f il frm emergency reserves t help stabilize the market.
The effects are being felt far beynd the Middle East. Asia receives abut 84% f the il shipped thrugh the Strait f Hrmuz. Cuntries like China, India, Japan, and Suth Krea are especially vulnerable. Higher il prices mean higher csts fr gasline, heating, and everyday prducts. The IEA nted that flight cancellatins and disruptins t gas supplies have already begun t hurt the glbal ecnmy.
The situatin in the Strait f Hrmuz shws hw a cnflict in ne small area can affect the entire wrld. Whether the strait will repen sn remains uncertain. Much depends n hw lng the military cnflict cntinues. Fr nw, the wrld watches and waits, hping fr a peaceful reslutin t a crisis that tuches every crner f the glbe.
62.Accrding t the passage, why is the Strait f Hrmuz called the wrld's "il tap"?
A. Because it is shaped like a tap.
B. Because abut 20% f the wrld’s il flws thrugh it.
C. Because it is the nly place where il is prduced.
D. Because it was built by il cmpanies.
63.What des the authr mean by saying the strait is “effectively clsed” in paragraph 2?
A. The strait is physically blcked by ships r barriers.
B. Iran has built a wall acrss the waterway.
C. Ships are t afraid t g thrugh, even thugh it is nt blcked.
D. The strait has been permanently clsed by internatinal law.
64.Which is the right structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
65.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Becme an Oil Trader
B. A Small Waterway That Pwers the Wrld
C. The Histry f Iran and the United States
D. The Strait f Hrmuz
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
66.阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。（不超过10个单词）
Alice walked int a garden and saw a lng table. At the table sat the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, and the Drmuse. They were having a tea party. There were many cups and plates, but n ne was eating r drinking.
“N rm! N rm!” they cried when they saw Alice.
“There is plenty f rm,” said Alice, and she sat dwn in a big chair.
The Mad Hatter lked at Alice and asked her a riddle, “Why is a raven like a writing desk?”
Alice thught hard, but she culd nt answer. “I give up,” she said. “What's the answer?”
“I haven't the slightest idea,” said the Hatter.
Then the March Hare tk ut his watch. He lked at it angrily and then dipped it int his tea. “It was the best butter,” he said sadly.
Alice lked at the watch. “That's a strange way t keep time,” she said.
“Time is a persn,” said the Hatter. “If yu are friends with Time, he will let the clck d whatever yu want. But he desn't like me, s it's always six ’ clck here-tea time frever!”
——Adapted frm Aliceˈs Adventures in Wnderland
(1) Wh were having the tea party?__________________________________________
(2) Culd Alice answer the riddle?__________________________________________
(3) What did the March Hare d with his watch?__________________________________________
(4) Why was it always six ’ clck at the tea party?__________________________________________
(5) What d yu think f the Mad Hatter?__________________________________________
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
67.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
A famus pem described Petra this way: “A rse-red city half as ld as time.” Petra, which means “rck” in Greek, was built frm red sandstne. Peple settled in the area eight r nine t （1） years ag. The Nabataeans built Petra. They were an a （2） peple riginally frm nrth-eastern Arabia. Nt much is knwn abut the Nabataeans’ histry in the area befre 312 CE. At that time, they successfully fught back sme invaders. Then their pwer and prsperity i （3） .
Over the next few c （4） , the Nabataeans created mst f Petra’s structures. UNESCO says the city is half-carved, half-built. It l （5） in the muntains, passages, and canyns between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea. The way int the city is t （6） a narrw grge called the Siq. Cliffs rise eighty meters high n either side. Mre than a kilmeter lng, the grge is unfrgettable due t the rcks’ clrs and s （7） .
The Nabataeans built many structures in Petra, i （8） tmbs, banquet halls, temples, and altars. The Rmans tk ver Petra in 106 CE. The city c （9） t prsper and grw. An earthquake in 363 destryed half the city. It was hit again abut tw hundred years later. The earthquakes and plitical changes in that area l （10） t the end f Petra.
The rest f the wrld learned f Petra in 1812. Jhann Ludwig Burckhardt, an explrer frm Switzerland, fund it. Tday the beauty and mystery f Petra still excites the imaginatin f explrers and armchair travelers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
68.This (数码的)camera is my favurite present.
69.The rules in all the (协议) have been read by the publishers.
70.The cmpany’s new prduct shws great (创造力) in design.
71.Yangzhu is ne f the mst famus (历史上著名的) cities during the Tang Dynasty.
72.After eating t quickly, bth f my brthers had painful . (胃疼)
八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
73. (recent), great changes have taken place in my hmetwn.
74.Even when things g wrng, we shuld stay (hpe).
75.It’s time t say gdbye, but we are (willing) t.
76.The bk is very ppular and its (sell) have dubled this year.
77.The new supermarket is in the (centre) part f the city.
九、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
78.过去，大多数家庭靠种菜谋生。
79.水的颜色会随着季节和天气变化。
80.无论人们站在哪里，他们面前总有一幅完美的画面。
81.多亏了政府的支持，这些村民的生活已经改善了很多。
82.一本书到达它的读者面前需要花费很大的努力。
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。
83.假如你是Kate, 你参加的阅读俱乐部正在开展读书周活动，你的笔友Jim发邮件询问你的阅读情况。请根据邮件内容写一篇回信。要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）需按来信内容回复，包含所有要点；
（3）词数：100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Kate,
I’m excited t hear that yu are having a Reading Week. Wuld yu please tell me mre abut yur pinins n reading? D yu think it’s imprtant t read? Why? What type f bk d yu like? What’s yur favurite bk and what’s yur reading plan fr the summer hliday? I als want yu t recmmend ne bk t me. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
JimDear Jim,
Reading makes a full man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Kate
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11~12.【答案】B、C
13~15.【答案】A、C、B
16~20.【答案】B、A、B、C、C
21.【答案】C
22.【答案】D
23.【答案】B
24.【答案】A
25.【答案】A
26.【答案】C
27.【答案】B
28.【答案】C
29.【答案】A
30.【答案】B
31.【答案】B
32.【答案】A
33.【答案】C
34.【答案】B
35.【答案】B
36~50.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、A、B、B、D、C、C、D、A、A、D
51~53.【答案】B、D、A
54~57.【答案】B、D、A、B
58~61.【答案】A、B、A、D
62~65.【答案】B、C、B、B
66.【答案】【小题1】
The Mad Hatter, the March Hare and the Drmuse./The Hatter, the Hare and the Drmuse.
【小题2】
N./N, she culd nt.
【小题3】
He dipped it int his tea.
【小题4】
Because Time didn’t like the Hatter.
【小题5】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is strange/funny/creative.
67.【答案】【小题1】
thusand/husand
【小题2】
ancient/ncient
【小题3】
increased/ncreased
【小题4】
centuries/enturies
【小题5】
lies/ies
【小题6】
thrugh/hrugh
【小题7】
shapes/hapes
【小题8】
including/ncluding
【小题9】
cntinued/ntinued
【小题10】
led/ed
68.【答案】digital
69.【答案】agreements
70.【答案】creativity
71.【答案】histric
72.【答案】stmachaches
73.【答案】Recently
74.【答案】hpeful
75.【答案】unwilling
76.【答案】sales
77.【答案】central
78.【答案】In the past, mst families made a living by grwing vegetables.
79.【答案】The clur f the water changes with the seasns and the weather.
80.【答案】N matter where peple stand, there is always a perfect picture in frnt f them.
81.【答案】Thanks t the gvernment’s supprt, these villagers’ lives have imprved a lt.
82.【答案】It takes great effrt fr a bk t reach its readers.
83.【答案】Dear Jim,
Reading makes a full man. I think it is imprtant fr everyne t read. It can pen ur minds and help us get mre knwledge.
I like reading nvels best. Thugh they are made up, they take me t different wrlds and encurage me t face difficulties bravely. Rmance f the Three Kingdms is my favrite, and Zhuge Liang is my her.
The summer hliday is cming. I plan t read the Harry Ptter series in tw mnths. I als recmmend The Little Prince t yu. It is shrt but meaningful, teaching us abut friendship and lve.
Yurs,
KateLife in the Past and Present
What did the speaker’s grandpa d with the ld radi?
He listened t （1） .
What des the speaker’s grandpa’s new radi lk like?
It’s （2） .
What des the speaker have nw?
A （3） .
We Travel! Destinatin Famus Trains Travel Styles Where t Start Deals Mre
Frm certain rutes (路线) t daily service passing thrugh amazing views, here are 4 f ur favurite rail trips, with stps in exciting cities, pen-air frests, and wildlife parks alng the way.
Taste India’s best street fd! Frm village markets t the city centre, enjy ryal-style Thalis (mixed meals), Biryanis (spicy rice) and Keema (fried meat) n yur rail jurney!
Welcme t the magical Suth Africa rail trip! Enjy cmfrtable rms with persnal baths and three daily meals. See wildlife frm yur windw r step ff t meet animals up clse!
“Fly” acrss Japan at 200 km/h! Experience snwy muntains, green islands and peaceful villages flashing by. Enjy beautiful views frm ne f the wrld’s fastest trains!
The train takes turists t pass thrugh fields, frests and muntains. Yu will enjy traditinal fd, dance t live music and sunbathe n the pen-air deck!
Click here: railjurney.cm fr mre rail rutes we have and bk yur rail trips.