2026年湖南张家界5月高三检测卷英语试卷（无答案）

这是一份2026年湖南张家界5月高三检测卷英语试卷（无答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
Turtle Cnservatin in China is a sea turtle and marine cnservatin prgram rganized by Internatinal Vlunteer HQ (IVHQ).
Purpse: Assist in sea turtle cnservatin effrts
Start dates: Prgrams start n the secnd Mnday f each mnth
Duratin: Chse frm 1 — 4 weeks
Vlunteer hurs: Up t 6 hurs a day
Age: Vlunteers aged 16+ and families
Accmmdatin: Vlunteer huse
Price:
What’s included:
Prject details
Prtect sea turtles n the Huidng Turtle Cnservatin Prject. Wrk with experts, patrl (巡逻) beaches, mnitr hatchlings (幼龟) and rescue injured turtles. Gain hands-n experience and make a lasting impact n marine life cnservatin.
The prject invlves practical, hands-n tasks fr vlunteers, such as:
·Feeding and preparing meals fr the turtles
·Maintaining the cleanliness f turtle enclsures (圈用地)
·Engaging in scientific research initiatives
·Participating in rganized beach cleanup activities
·Supprting educatinal utreach within the lcal cmmunity
Vlunteer requirements
·Vlunteers under the age f 16 must be accmpanied by a parent r guardian t participate in this prgram.
·Vlunteers aged 16 r 17 n the start date f the prgram, if unable t btain a criminal backgrund check, can prvide tw character reference letters instead, and will be required t prvide IVHQ with parental cnsent in rder t participate in the prgram.
·Vlunteers aged 18 r lder n the start date f the prgram are required t prvide a criminal backgrund check t IVHO befre departure.
·Vlunteers must have a mderate (中等的) level f fitness.
·All vlunteers must speak English and have adequate vlunteer travel insurance.
1．What is included in the prgram fee?
A．Travel insurance.B．Medical expenses.
C．Airprt fee.D．Daily transprt t the prject site.
2．What task are vlunteers expected t perfrm?
A．Designing cnservatin plans.B．Feeding turtles and cleaning enclsures.
C．Perfrming surgery n injured turtles.D．Publishing scientific research papers.
3．What is required f an 18-year-ld vlunteer befre departure?
A．Tw character reference letters.B．Parental cnsent.
C．A certificate f mderate fitness.D．A criminal backgrund check.
As a university student, I’ve cme t realise just hw little I knw abut mney. I’ve cme t the brutal realisatin that Australia’s yuth are being dne a great disservice by nt receiving any cnsistent financial educatin.
Diving headfirst int the crash curse f starting university, I’ve quickly tried t get myself up t speed with the financial terms f the mdern era t help manage my persnal finances.
I’ve read sme financial educatin bks, dne sme nline learning, and have spken t my nearest and dearest fr their pearls f financial wisdm.
There are undubtedly hundreds f great resurces ut there fr thse wishing t imprve their financial literacy, but while I was researching, I still kept wishing that I didn’t have t play catch-up with the mney wrld. I felt that I was sailing the financial seas with n skills and n life jacket!
Hwever, after talking t my friends wh felt the same. I quickly realised that it wasn’t my ignrance but the lack f financial educatin in ur schling system that is leaving high schlers seriusly behind in the mdern wrld f mney.
Let’s cmpare a theretical financial educatin subject t the standard cmpulsry English class. On average, English may nt be the mst ppular subject, but it’s cnsistently n the schedule thrughut high schl, with all students graduating fluent in English.
A financial educatin subject shuld d just the same. It shuldn’t be just a ne-day event but a curse integrated thrughut the whle f high schl that wuld allw students t gradually expand their financial literacy, and wuld prevent the need fr a “catch-up” phase nce we’re ut n ur wn after graduatin.
In the same way that learning a language r new skills takes time, building financial skills requires practice and years t gradually accumulate bits and pieces f knwledge.
Giving yung peple the pprtunity t becme familiar with the wrld f mney wuld prvide them with a great advantage t enter adulthd with cnfidence and security s that they are able t manage their wn mney and lk after themselves.
4．What has the authr realised since starting university?
A．He knws very little abut managing mney.
B．He needs a crash curse n financial terms.
C．Financial independence requires cnsistent educatin
D．It is unrealistic t give all Australian yuth financial training.
5．What des the underlined phrase “play catch-up with the mney wrld” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．T invest mney in the financial market.
B．T fllw the latest trends in spending.
C．T make up fr missing financial knwledge.
D．T cmpete with thers in earning mney.
6．What did the authr learn frm talking t his friends?
A．They were as eager as him t learn abut finance.
B．The schling system was respnsible fr their prblem.
C．High schlers knew nthing abut the mdern financial wrld.
D．Financial curses are as unppular as cmpulsry English classes.
7．What des the authr suggest abut financial educatin in high schl?
A．It shuld be ffered as a ne-day event.
B．It shuld be taught exactly like English.
C．It shuld be gradually built int the whle curriculum.
D．It shuld fcus nly n basic terms and mney management skills.
As natins increasingly recgnize that natinal security extends beynd military-defense, territrial-security — the safeguarding f a cuntry’s land, resurces, and eclgical systems — has becme a cre cmpnent f mdern gvernance. Within this framewrk, fd security is nw viewed as a critical pillar f territrial security, because a natin’s ability t feed its ppulatin directly affects its svereignty and stability.
China, fr example, has integrated fd security int its natinal security strategy. The cuntry feeds nearly 20% f the wrld’s ppulatin with nly 9% f the glbe’s arable land. T prtect this limited land frm urbanizatin, pllutin, and climate change, the gvernment has drawn a “red line” fr farmland — a minimum f 1.8 billin mu (abut 120 millin hectares) that must be preserved permanently. Satellite-mnitring and prvincial accuntability systems have been enfrced t prevent illegal land ccupatin.
Mrever, China is investing heavily in agr-eclgical infrastructure. In the nrtheastern “Glden Crn Belt,” fr instance, authrities have restred degraded black sil — a highly fertile resurce unique t the regin — thrugh crp rtatin and rganic fertilizers. These measures nt nly bst yields but als strengthen the land’s resilience against drughts and flds, which are becming mre frequent due t climate change.
Hwever, challenges remain. Rising glbal temperatures are shifting grwing seasns, and internatinal trade-disputes can suddenly cut ff grain imprts. T address these risks, China has built a strategic grain reserve system that can feed the entire ppulatin fr ver a year. As ne agricultural expert put it, “Hlding the plw firmly in ur wn hands means hlding the natin’s fate securely.”
This apprach reflects a brader truth: in an era f climate vlatility and geplitical tensins, territrial security is inseparable frm the security f the fd system. Prtecting every acre f farmland is nt just an agricultural plicy — it is an act f natinal defense.
8．Why is fd security cnsidered part f territrial security accrding t the text?
A．It requires advanced military technlgy t defend.
B．It is less imprtant than eclgical system prtectin.
C．It relies entirely n internatinal grain trade agreements.
D．It determines a natin’s ability t maintain independence.
9．What des the underlined phrase “red line” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A bundary marking areas with high pllutin risk.
B．A minimum area f farmland that cannt be reduced.
C．A clr used fr mapping urban develpment znes.
D．A limit n the amunt f grain imprted annually.
10．What can be inferred abut the black sil restratin in nrtheast China?
A．It helps the farmland better withstand extreme weather.
B．It mainly aims t increase the speed f crp harvesting.
C．It has cmpletely slved the prblem f land ccupatin.
D．It is a shrt-term prject dependent n freign technlgy.
11．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Climate Change: The Biggest Threat t Glbal Agriculture
B．Hw t Slve Internatinal Trade Disputes Peacefully
C．Fd Security: A New Frntier f Natinal Defense
D．The Histry f China’s Urbanizatin and Farmland Lss
In an era where data has been called the “new il”, natins are increasingly recgnizing that infrmatin security is as critical as traditinal military defense. Yet unlike il reserves buried deep undergrund, data flws acrss brders in millisecnds, making it far mre difficult t prtect.
The scale f the threat is staggering. Accrding t China’s Natinal Cmputer Netwrk Emergency Respnse Technical Crdinatin Center, the cuntry detected ver 45 millin cyberattacks targeting its critical infrastructure in 2024 alne. These attacks targeted everything frm pwer grids and financial systems t healthcare netwrks and transprtatin hubs. While many were successfully blcked, security experts warn that the frequency and sphisticatin f such attacks are grwing expnentially.
China’s respnse has been bth legislative and technlgical. The Data Security Law, which tk effect in 2021, established a cmprehensive framewrk fr classifying and prtecting data accrding t its imprtance t natinal security. Mre recently, the cuntry has accelerated develpment f indigenus technlgies — including quantum cmmunicatin netwrks and advanced encryptin systems — designed t make data interceptin virtually impssible.
“The traditinal apprach f building higher walls n lnger wrks,” explains Li Wei, a cybersecurity researcher at Tsinghua University. “When yur enemy can bypass walls entirely thrugh backdrs r insider threats, yu need a fundamentally different strategy — ne that assumes breaches will happen and fcuses n prtecting the data itself.”
This shift in thinking — frm perimeter defense t data-centric prtectin — represents what many experts call a paradigm change in natinal security strategy. It acknwledges a sbering reality: in the digital dmain, perfect preventin is impssible. What matters instead is resilience: the ability t detect breaches quickly, cntain damage effectively, and recver peratins rapidly.
Fr rdinary citizens, these abstract strategies have cncrete implicatins. Strnger data prtectin means fewer cases f identity theft, mre secure nline transactins, and greater cnfidence in digital services. It als means, as critics pint ut, navigating an increasingly cmplex regulatry envirnment. But as ne Beijing-based tech executive put it, “Security and cnvenience have always been a trade-ff. The questin is nt whether we want security, but hw much we’re willing t adapt t achieve it.”
12．What des the authr imply by cmparing data t “il” in paragraph 1?
A．Data resurces are becming increasingly scarce glbally.
B．Data has becme a strategically valuable natinal asset.
C．Data extractin requires similar technlgy t il drilling.
D．Data reserves are cncentrated in a few pwerful natins.
13．Why des the authr mentin the 45 millin cyberattacks?
A．T illustrate the severe threats facing China’s digital infrastructure.
B．T cmpare China’s security situatin with that f ther cuntries.
C．T shw that mst attacks were successfully defended against.
D．T explain why critical infrastructure is particularly vulnerable.
14．What can be inferred abut China’s new security strategy?
A．It priritizes preventing attacks ver respnding t them.
B．It has been largely successful in practice.
C．It fcuses exclusively n technlgical slutins.
D．It assumes that security breaches are likely t ccur.
15．What is the authr’s attitude tward the trade-ff between security and cnvenience?
A．He believes security shuld never be cmprmised fr cnvenience.
B．He argues that technlgy can eliminate the trade-ff entirely.
C．He recgnizes it as an unavidable reality that requires adjustment.
D．He suggests that cnvenience is mre imprtant t mst citizens.
Ckie-cnsent pp-ups are ne f the biggest annyances n the Internet. Almst every site yu visit has a ntice saying, “This website uses ckies t imprve yur experience. D yu agree?” r smething similar. _____16_____ But shuld we? Nt necessarily.
Many cmpanies have yu click “yes” s that they’re cmpliant with current privacy laws. _____17_____ And they dn’t have t wrry abut legal backlash. Mst f the time, ckies are n big deal. There are a few ccasins, thugh, where yu shuld decline ckies.
Beware when yu’re n an unprtected website while using a public Wi-Fi netwrk. The infrmatin-cllected by ckies can be accessed by hackers because there isn’t any security t stp them. _____18_____ While in this mde, ckies aren’t cllected by default, n matter where yur Internet jurneys take yu.
_____19_____ Otherwise, accepting gives the website the right t sell yur brwsing behavir t a data brker, wh then cmbines yur behavir n ne website with infrmatin frm ther websites and builds an extremely detailed prfile f yu as a cnsumer. “The brker then sells that prfile t ther third parties wh want t market t peple like yu,” says Harry Maugans, CEO f Privacy Bee, a practive privacy management tl fr cnsumers. Accrding t Maugans, sme third-party ckies are even malicius. Yu culd becme a victim f “ckie stealing” r “sessin hijacking”.
If yu’re afraid that yu’ve already accepted ckies n websites where yu wuldn’t want yur infrmatin gathered, g int yur brwser and use the “clear ckies” ptin _____20_____ S next time yu see a ckie pp-up, think twice befre yu click.
A．Once yu d s, yu can easily withdraw yur permissin at any time.
B．This simple actin puts yu back in the driver’s seat f yur wn privacy.
C．If the ckie-cnsent pp-up mentins third-party ckies, click “decline”.
D．That’s why privacy experts recmmend clearing yur ckies every day.
E．Clicking gives the cmpany permissin t use yur infrmatin as they see fit.
F．Yur best bet when brrwing cffee shp Wi-Fi is t use yur brwser’s private mde.
G．Typically, we click “yes” r “agree” withut even thinking, eager t get t the cntent.
Jessica Jhnstn had been explring the beauty f New Zealand’s Suth Island with her dg, Mlly, when a __________ thrugh the Arahura Valley tk a sudden and dangerus turn. On March 24, Jhnstn lst her __________ at the tp f a waterfall and plunged nearly 180 feet. She __________ the fall and was airlifted t safety — but Mlly was nwhere t be fund. In such an islated and __________ landscape, hpe quickly began t __________.
While search and rescue teams are __________ deplyed fr peple, there is n fficial__________ in New Zealand fr lcating lst animals in the __________. Still, sme culdn’t shake the __________ that Mlly was ut there. Wanting t help but lacking the funds fr a private search, the team turned t the public with a mdest gal f raising enugh fr a shrt flight.
What happened next was anything but mdest. Within just eight hurs, dnatins __________ frm acrss the cuntry, quickly surpassing __________ and raising mre than enugh t __________ a full search. Armed with thermal imaging equipment and a team f experienced vlunteers, the grup set ut and returned t the very __________ where Jhnstn had fallen. And against the dds…there she was.
What __________ as a devastating accident in ne f the mst remte crners f New Zealand turned int a stry f __________, hpe, and the incredible things that can happen when peple cme tgether.
21．A．hikeB．rideC．walkD．jg
22．A．wayB．standingC．ftingD．grund
23．A．sufferedB．survivedC．avidedD．escaped
24．A．barrenB．refreshingC．mildD．unfrgiving
25．A．stirB．fadeC．ceaseD．gather
26．A．graduallyB．ccasinallyC．rutinelyD．suddenly
27．A．fundingB．annuncementC．permissinD．equipment
28．A．valleyB．wildernessC．muntainD．landscape
29．A．dubtB．fearC．feelingD．certainty
30．A．turned inB．trickled inC．brke inD．pured in
31．A．recrdsB．estimatesC．limitsD．expectatins
32．A．welcmeB．muntC．designD．attempt
33．A．sptB．directinC．venueD．scene
34．A．happenedB．servedC．beganD．remained
35．A．resilienceB．curageC．luckD．happiness
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China-Italy Internatinal Rundtable n Cnservatin and Restratin f Cultural Heritage was held in Beijing n Mnday, bringing tgether cnservatrs frm bth cuntries _____36_____ (discuss) new glbal trends, restratin innvatins, and talent cultivatin.
Zhu Changrng, ne f Chinese directrs, _____37_____ (say) China and Italy are bth cuntries _____38_____ rich, ancient civilizatins and share a cmmn respnsibility in heritage prtectin, with each having cmplementary strengths. “Italy basts deep _____39_____ (expert) in the theries and technical systems f relic restratin, _____40_____ China has abundant archaelgical resurces and great ptential fr institutinal innvatin. _____41_____ (deepen) bilateral cperatin cmes at an pprtune time land hlds brad prspects,” he remarks.
Representatives frm China and Italy will then head t Anyang fr n-site visits t the Yinxu Ruins, a late Shang Dynasty capital, and t the Chinese Archaelgical Museum. The visits will be _____42_____ pprtunity fr bth sides t share best. practices in preserving majr archaelgical sites and restring _____43_____ (unearth) artifacts.
The Italian experts will als stp by the Key Labratry f -Archaelgical Sciences t see the research _____44_____ (facility) and majr scientific breakthrughs. The tw sides will then discuss hw t mve frward with the labratry’s develpment and hw t cllabrate mre _____45_____ (effective) n targeted scientific research. Such cperatin reflects the shared missin f cultural and museum cmmunities wrldwide.
46．假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，学校打算开设“AI背景下的新兴职业规划”（Emerging Career Planning in the Cntext f AI）的主题系列活动，就此向所有学生征求相关建议。请你向组织者Smith先生写一份邮件，内容包括：
（1）你在职业规划方面的困惑
（2）活动组织形式的建议。
注意
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ding everything n yur wn might wrk fr sprts like ple vaulting (撑杆跳) r glf, but nt fr life. Even lne wlves need their pack. I learned this lessn when I became my mm’s primary caregiver.
Her help replacement seemed successful at first. She wanted t leave the rehab hspital (康复医院) early, and I agreed. We thught she’d recver better at hme, especially since she used t be a nurse. We even cnvinced the directr t let her g early. That was mistake number ne.
In truth, she still needed cnstant cares I had t check n her, bathe her, dress her, prepare meals, and manage her medicines — everything. Weeks passed, and I became a zmble. Even when I wasn’t with her, I cnstantly wrried: Wuld she get up safely at night? Wuld she remember the right way t mve?
Wrse still, my husband and sn felt\ignred. They cmplained I was never hme. I was angry — didn’t they see I was ding my best? I kept pretending I culd handle everything. I didn’t want t admit I culdn’t be there fr everyne. That was mistake number tw.
Because she came hme t early, her hip didn’t heal prperly. Sn, she felt severe pain, and her hip started dislcating. After the third time, we learned she needed anther surgery We had t start ver. I was heartbrken. My mm wanted t give up. I didn’t knw if either f us culd d it again.
Then ur family vacatin t the muntain s came up. My husband kept reminding me. I knew my family needed this time t recnnect. But hw culd I leave my mm?
The thught f asking fr help never crssed my mind. I had dne everything alne s far. Culd I still be the lne wlf?
One beautiful summer day, I brke dwn cmpletely. My sn swam happily, begging me t watch his flips. All I culd d was cry. I was exhausted, missing my family and the jys f summer.
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized I needed this vacatin and culdn’t attend t my mm all by myself any lnger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What amazed me was that peple lved the pprtunity t help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Duratin
l week
2 weeks
3 weeks
4 weeks
Prgram fee
¥3,890
¥6,882
¥9,875
¥12,867
Meals
Pre-departure supprt frm yur prgram manager
Airprt pickup
Persnalized preparatin tls, guides and checklists
Transprt t and frm yur placement each day
Access t IVHQ’s preferred insurance and flight partners
Accmmdatin
Cmprehensive in-cuntry day-t-day supprt and guidance
24/7 in-cuntry emergency supprt
Certificate f Internatinal Vlunteer Service
In-cuntry prgram rientatin (培训)