2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试
英语试题卷
（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Super Brain is very popular and I spend half hour watching it in my free time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Steve wants to be a volunteer at the old people's home because he is good old people.
A. for B. at C. with D. by
3. 2023is the Year of the Rabbit and the rabbit is a of kindness in Chinese culture.
A. kind B. symbol C. theme D. number
4.—Must I return this book tomorrow?
—No, you .You can keep it until next week.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
5. All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility(责任) to the Chinese story to the world.
A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell
6.Chat GPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, the education world in the past few months.
A. sweeps B. is swept C. will sweep D. has swept
7. Jimmy his mother. They both have big eyes and black hair.
A. takes up B. takes after C. takes away D. takes out
8.—I like Erquan Yingyue very much.
—So doI. sad but beautiful music!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
9.Smal microchips(芯片) are not easy to make, we are trying to work on them.
A. since B. if C. but D. and
10.—Excuse me, do you know ?
—Sure. Go to the second floor. There's a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket
A. where I can get some postcards B. where can I get some postcards
C. how I can get some flowers D. how can I get some flowers
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Orion Jean is a boy on a mission(任务). He wanted to 11 kindness to as many people as possible. It all 12 last year when his teacher advised him to enter a speech competition. “I decide to have a try,” Orion said. And 13 he won the competition, receiving $ 500. He realized he wasn't going to use that money. “I'm a kid,” Orion said, “I have 14 that I could ever want. But there are many people who don't.”
Then he 15 the idea of holding a Race to Kindness activity to help others. He decided to start by helping children in hospital who might not be able to see 16 families because of the COVID-19. 17 Orion used his winnings to buy as many toys a she could and gave them to the Children's Health Hospital in Dallas. “It is one of the 18 experiences of my life,” he said.
Orion was just getting started. After this activity, he started “Race to 100,000 Meals” to help poor people in his 19 for Thanksgiving. “The need in my community has always been there,” Orion explained.
While Orion continues thinking about new ways to help others, he hopes that all of these acts of kindness encourage people 20 .the same. “It doesn't have to be about toys or food,” Orion says. “We are all able to be kind people. So long as you're making them feel loved, that is what it's all about.”
11. A. advise B. catch C. spread D. take
12. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
13. A. firstly B. luckily C. recently D. expectedly
14. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. anyone
15. A. came up with B. talked about C. thought of D. looked for
16. A. her B. his C. your D. their
17. A. Or B. So C. However D. Although
18. A. more wonderful B. most wonderful C. more difficult D. most difficult
19. A. school B. hospital C. community D. village
20. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

We live on the planet Earth. The earth is part of the solar(太阳的)system. The solar system is like the earth's neighborhood. The word “solar” means “related to the sun”. The sun is at the center of the solar system. People used to think the sun moved around the earth. You can understand why. If you look into the sky, it sure looks like the sun moves!
But some early astronomers(天文学家)were against this idea. Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer in the 1500s. He was the first person to say that people were wrong. He believed the earth moved around the sun. In the 1600s, another astronomer named Galle o Galilei agreed. He built telescopes(望远镜) and observed the sky. He was sure that the earth moved around the sun. This caused quite a stir(骚乱)!Galileo was arrested(逮捕) .
It turns out that these early astronomers were right! The earth moves around the sun.
So do seven other major planets. These are Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. That makes eight major planets.
21. The earth is part of a neighborhood called the solar system.22.The sun is at the center of the solar system.
23. Not all early astronomers agreed that the sun moved around the earth.24.Nicolaus Copernicus was the first person to build telescopes and observed the sky.
25. The passage is mainly about seven major planets in our solar system.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
日
A
During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) and had “cupping”(拔火罐) .
Massage(推拿)and acupuncture(针灸)are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. Acupuncture takes away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medcine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. TCM helps to do that Quit especially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it's wrong. Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”
Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
26. Mr. Brown is busy with his work and he feels very tired these days. Chinese can help him feel relaxed and fresh.
A. cupping B. massage C. acupuncture D. culture
27. Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine is a book that .
A. came out over 2,000 years ago
B. mainly describes how to take medicine
C. is the greatest medical classic in China
D. is about the relationship between man and medicine
28. If you want to stay healthy, what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM?
①Eaton the way to school.
②Eat seasonal foods.
③Get your body moving often.
④Stay up late.
A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④
29. What does the underlined sentence “Running water is never stale.” mean in Chinese?
A. 绿水长流 B. 水到渠成 C. 水落石出 D. 流水不腐
30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The 2016Rio Olympics B. Massage and Acupuncture
C. The Story of Michael Phelps D. Traditional Chinese Medicine
B
China beat South Korea in the Asian Football Confederation(亚洲足球联合会) Women's Asian Cup final on 6 February, 2022. This is the ninth tie the team has had such a victory, and the team has been waiting for the honor for 16 years.
Among the players of the champion team, five are from the women's football club of Jianghan University. Their names are Wang Shuang, Zhu Yu, Yao Wei Ma Jun and Liu Yanqiu. Zhu Yu is still in her senior year, Yao Wei and Liu Yanqiu have a ready graduated
Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals(半决赛) because of injury, but she scored five times and helped her teammates score three times during the other three competitions. Zhu Yu beat Japanese players in penalty kicks(点球), and made many amazing shots during the finals. Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense(防守) .
The women's football club of Jianghan University was established(建立) by Jianghan University, the Wuhan Football Association, and the Wuhan Sports Centre. It is China's only women's football club with a university as the main body, with lots of players being the university's students.
31. It is the time the Chinese women's football team won the Women's Asian Cup.
A.2nd B.6th C.9th D.16th
32. How many players are form the women's football cub of Jianghan University of the champion team?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.
33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Liu Yanqiu is still in her senior year.
B. Yao Wei beat Japanese players in penalty kicks.
C. Wang Shuang missed the semi-finals because of injury.
D. Jianghan University established the women's basketball club.
34. You may read the passage in .
A. a guidebook B. a sports magazine C. a storybook D. a textbook
35. What can we learn from the Chinese women’s football team?
A. Well begun is half done. B. Teach others by your example.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Success only comes through hard work.
C
Have you ever read Charlotte’s Web, a classic novel written by E. B. White? It is a story about a spider. She made friends with a pig and helped him.
Wilbur was an ill-fated(倒霉) pig. When he was born, he was so small that the farmer Mr. Arable decided to end his life. Luckily, Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer's daughter Fem, she stopped him from killing Wibur and asked his father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard(谷仓) .
Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. Wilbur grew day by day and made many friends in the bam yard. They are geese, sheep, a spider and soon. Of all these friends Wilbur's favorite is Charlotte, a beautiful spider.
As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He enjoyed good health and he gained a lot of weight. One day, the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told him that he would be served as Christmas dinner this year. Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life, Charlotte decided to keep her promise. She had the idea of writing words extolling(赞美) Wilbur's excellence, such as “a famous terrific pig” in her web. She made the farmer believe that Wilbur was some kind of supernatural animal, too important to kill.
Thanks to Charlotte's efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair(集市). Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive, but she was so tired that she finally died. The novel showed how a strong friendship could last through the hard time.
36. The writer of Charlotte’s Web is .
A. Charlotte B. Fern C. Wilbur D. E.B. White
37. Who is Charlotte?
A. B. C. D.
38. What is Charlotte like?
A. Quiet and shy. B. Lazy and serious.
C. Honest and funny. D. Clever and helpful.
39. Which one is the correct order in the story?
a. Fern kept Wilbur as her personal pet.
b. Arable decided to end Wilbur's life.
c. Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive.
d. The old sheep Samuel told Wilbur that he would be killed.
A. b-a-d-c B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-b-c D. a-b-c-d
40. This novel wants to tell us .
A. only the real friends will help you when you are in trouble
B. Charlotte’s Web is such a funny book that is worth reading
C. Wilbur was so special that Charlotte tried her best to save him
D. we'd better make friends with animals because they can help us
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Now students' English handwriting(书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 41
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 42 Be sure to fill the lined space completely.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slowdown a little. 43 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
44
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean.
Draw more pictures
45 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the tips to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you area famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!
A. Hold your pencil right
B. Hold your pencil hard
C. We will try to learn English well.
D. Drawing can improve your hand writing.
E. If not, here are four steps that really work!
F. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
G. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. The National Congress of the Communist Party of China(二十大) opened in Beijing on October 16, 2022. (twenty)
47. Why don't you talk about these with your family? (feel)
48. Alice, trust , you can do much better than you think.(you)
49. Happiness is for your health. It is the best medicine. (importance)
50.We had a nice day in the Green Lake Park.(real)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. If you keep trying and never give up, your dream might (实现)
52. For what it's worth, it's never. (太晚)
53. Through labor classes, students can learn different . (生活技能)
54. If all of us can , there must be something we can do to improve the environment.(齐心协力)
55. It's necessary for teenagers to understand and their parents.(对……有耐心)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
A Joy from
学校英语专栏正在以“A Joy from ”为主题征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，叙述一次让你收获到快乐的经历。
要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
2023年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试
英语参考答案及各题分值
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，1-20每小题1分， 满分20分）
第一节 1-5 BCBCD 6-10 DBCCA
第二节 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 DBBCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
21-25每小题1.5分
第一节 21-25 TTTFF
26-40每小题1分
第二节 26-30 BACDD 31-35 CDCBD 36-40 DBDAA
41-45每小题1.5分
第三节 41-45 EGFAD
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 词形填空
46-50题，每题1分， 共5分，请设整数分值
46. Twentieth/20th 47. feelings 48. yourself
49. important 50. really
第二节 词语翻译
51-55题，每题1分， 共5分，请设0.5分值及整数分值
51. come true 52. too late 53. life skills
54. pull together 55. be patient with
第三节 书面表达 （10分）（请设置0.5分值及整数分值）