2026年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐黑大地区升学模拟大考卷英语（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份2026年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐黑大地区升学模拟大考卷英语（含解析）中考模拟，共17页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟；，全卷共五部分，总分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考试时间120分钟；
2．全卷共五部分，总分120分。
第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Sam ften d in his spare time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He ges swimming.B. He plays basketball.C. He des kung fu.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu ften d in yur spare time, Sam?
M: I ften play basketball with my friends. What abut yu?
W: I ften g t the gym and practice rhythmic gymnastics.
Q: What des Sam ften d in his spare time?
2. What’s n the table? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A bk.B. A big cake.C. A pencil bx.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww! What a big cake n the table! Is it fr me, Mm?
W: Oh, n. It’s fr yur grandpa. Tday is his 80th birthday.
Q: What’s n the table?
3. What d Lucy’s parents d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A ck and a nurse.B. A teacher and a singer.C. A pliceman and a ck.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw many peple are there in yur family, Lucy?
W: Three. My parents and me.
M: What d yur parents d?
W: My mther is a nurse, and my father is a ck.
Q: What d Lucy’s parents d?
4. What is Lucy ging t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Help her sister d sme reading.
B. Talk with her sister.
C. Clean the flr with her sister.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet?
W: Yes, Dad. What’s up?
M: Can yu help yur sister d sme reading?
W: OK.
Q: What is Lucy ging t d?
5. What will they d tgether? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. D hmewrk.B. Have a mini cncert.C. See a film.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Yu play the vilin very well.
M: Thanks, Alice. I’m just practicing a new sng.
W: That sunds great! Let’s make my rbt sing while yu play.
M: Gd idea! Let’s have a mini cncert tgether.
Q: What will they d tgether?
第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did Tm make the rbt?
A. Because it can help his sister water the plants.
B. Because his father asked him t d s.
C. Because his sister desn’t like watering plants.
7. What will Tm make next?
A. A rbt that helps his sister d hmewrk.
B. A rbt that helps his father cut grass.
C. A rbt that can sing and dance.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Tm! I heard yu made a cl thing. Can yu tell us abut it?
M: Hi! Yeah, it’s a rbt that waters plants.
W: That’s a great idea! Why did yu make it?
M: My sister has a lt f hmewrk. I want t help her with her plants.
W: She must be happy. What will yu make next?
M: I want t make a rbt that cuts grass fr my dad.
W: I hpe it wrks ut fr yu.
M: Thanks!
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the man let his dg ut fr a walk?
A. Yesterday evening.
B. Just tw days ag.
C. Just several hurs ag.
9. What des the man’s dg lk like?
A. He is all white.
B. He has a red cllar.
C. He has a small white spt n his neck.
10. Where will the man g t lk fr his dg next?
A. T the park nearby.
B. T the supermarket.
C. T the wman’s huse.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, have yu seen a brwn dg arund here? My pet dg is missing.
W: Oh, n. I’m srry t hear that. I haven’t seen any dgs arund here lately. When did yu last see him?
M: It was just a few hurs ag. I let him ut fr a walk, but he didn’t cme back. I’ve been lking fr him everywhere.
W: That’s terrible! Des he have any special marks? I can ask my sn t help lk fr him.
M: Yes, he has a small white spt n his neck. His name is Max.
W: Alright, Max. I’ll keep an eye ut fr him. Did yu check the park nearby?
M: Nt yet. I was lking near the supermarket. I’ll g there right nw.
W: Gd idea. I hpe yu find him sn. Dn’t wrry t much.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is Mike at the mment?
A. He is at hme.
B. He is in his ffice.
C. He is in a shp.
12. What des Lily invite Mike t d?
A. She invites him t have a party tgether.
B. She invites him t have dinner tgether.
C. She invites him t watch TV tgether.
13. What will Mike d n Friday?
A. He will wrk late.
B. He will g t New Yrk.
C. He will g t Lndn.
14. Why desn’t Mike g ut n Saturday?
A. Because he has t have a party.
B. Because he must wrk n Saturday.
C. Because he always watches ftball matches.
15. When will they decide t have dinner tgether?
A. This Friday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Mike here.
W: Hell, Mike. It’s Lily. What are yu ding in yur ffice?
M: I’m wrking. I ften wrk late n Thursday. I’m busy.
W: Wuld yu cme and have dinner with us n Friday?
M: Tmrrw? N, I’m afraid I wn’t be able t. I’m ging n business t Lndn.
W: What abut Saturday?
M: Srry, I never g ut n Saturday evening. I always watch ftball matches n Saturday evening.
W: Will yu cme rund next Tuesday?
M: Next Tuesday? Just a mment! It’ll be March 8th. Oh, dear. I prmised Jane I wuld be at her birthday party.
W: What d yu say abut the next Wednesday then?
M: Let me see. Yes, Lily. Let’s make it next Wednesday.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. create
17. bxes 18. saved
19. Friday 20. cutting
【解析】
【原文】Kathy invites Frank t be her partner fr the schl prject. The prject is t create a building with used materials. Frank is interested in it and agrees. They think it must be great fun t make a mini tree huse. Kathy wants t use sme ld gift bxes fr the prject. And it will be a gd idea t use them t make the base f the huse. Frank and his brther have saved sme plastic bttles which can be used fr the prject. They decide t start their prject n Friday. Kathy can d the cutting f the materials and Frank’s task is t d the painting. He’s pretty gd at painting. Bth f them believe they can make a gd team and wrk well tgether. They can’t wait t start their prject.
第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分）
(A)
Fishing tips
Whether yu’re spending time with family and friends r hping t catch smething fr dinner, fishing is a great way t enjy the utdrs. Here are sme tips befre yu start fishing.
● G where the fish are.
1. Talk t ther fishermen t get sme tips n lcatins fr fishing. Public lakes, rivers, and pnds are usually yur best chice.
2. If yu live n the cast, cean fishing is an ptin. Yu’ll need a license fr cean fishing.
● Find ut what peple fish fr in yur area.
1. Many newspapers have lcal fishing reprts.
2. Catfish (鲇鱼) live in rivers and lakes all ver the United States. They are very cmmn.
3. In the suth, gar (雀鳝) and bwfins (弓鳍鱼) are cmmn in swampy (多沼泽的) regins.
4. In the nrthwest, rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) are well stcked and cmmn.
5. If yu want t find ut what kind f fish are arund, thrw in sme fd and wait a few minutes.
● ________
Mst freshwater fish cme ut t eat at dawn and dusk, making sunrise and sunset the mst effective (有效的) fishing hurs.
21. Fishermen need t ________ fr cean fishing.
A. live n the castB. get a licenseC. g with a friend
22. In the US, which kind f fish is cmmn in the nrthwest?
A. Gar.B. Bwfins.C. Rainbw trut.
23. What is the quickest way t find ut what kind f fish are arund?
A. By reading lcal newspapers.
B. By thrwing in sme fd and waiting.
C. By talking t ther fishermen.
24. It is mre effective t fish in freshwater ________.
A. at dawn and duskB. in the late mrningC. at nn
25. Which ne can be put in the blank?
A. Hw t chse fishing gear (渔具).
B. Hw t get a fishing license.
C. Fish at the right time f the day.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇钓鱼指南，提供了关于选择钓点、了解当地鱼类以及选择最佳钓鱼时间的三点建议。
【21题详解】
“G where the fish are.”部分第2点提到“Yu’ll need a license fr cean fishing”，因此海钓需要许可证。
【22题详解】
“Find ut what peple fish fr in yur area.”部分第4点提到“In the nrthwest, rainbw trut are well stcked and cmmn”，因此美国西北部常见虹鳟鱼。
【23题详解】
“Find ut what peple fish fr in yur area.”部分第5点提到“thrw in sme fd and wait a few minutes”，题干强调quickly（快速），扔食物等待是直接快速判断的方式；看报纸、询问渔民为间接了解方式，因此选B。
【24题详解】
最后一段提到“Mst freshwater fish cme ut t eat at dawn and dusk, making sunrise and sunset the mst effective fishing hurs.”，因此淡水钓鱼在黎明和黄昏更有效。
【25题详解】
最后一段主要介绍了钓鱼的最佳时间，即日出和日落时分，因此小标题应为“在一天中的正确时间钓鱼”。
(B)
One day, a cuple wanted t buy a teacup. S they went int a shp. They saw a beautiful ne there. They asked, “May we see that? We’ve never seen such a beautiful ne.” As the shpkeeper handed it t them, suddenly the teacup spke. “Yu dn’t understand,” it said. “Once I was red and lked ugly. I was rlled and struck (捶打) ver and ver by my master (主人). I shuted ut, ‘Let me be alne.’ But he nly smiled, ‘Nt yet.’ Then I was put n a wheel which was mving, and suddenly I was pushed t mve arund and arund. ‘Stp!’ I cried. But my master nly shk his head and said, ‘Nt yet.’ Then he put me in the ven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wndered why he wanted t burn me, and I cried and kncked at the dr. But he just shk his head.”
“Finally, the dr pened. He put me n the table, and I began t becme cl. Then I was plished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all ver. Hw terrible the smell was! I thught I wuld die. ‘Stp!’ I cried. He nly shk his head. ‘Nt yet.’ Then, suddenly he put me int the secnd ven. This ven was twice as ht as the first ne and I culdn’t breathe at all. I begged (乞求). Hwever, my master shk his head and said, ‘Nt yet.’ I nearly lst hpe. Just then, the dr pened. He tk me ut and put me n the table again.”
“One hur later, he handed me a mirrr and said, ‘Lk at yurself.’ And I did s. I was surprised and said, ‘That’s nt me. Why am I s beautiful?’ ‘I want yu t remember,’ my master said, ‘withut thse pains, yu wuld never be a perfect prduct.’”
根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息)
26. There were a lt f Chinese teacups in the shp.
27. When the cuple saw the teacup, it lked ugly.
28. After being plished, the master was brushed and painted all ver.
29. The secnd ven was htter than the first ne.
30. Accrding t the passage, we knw that thse pains helped the teacup becme a perfect prduct.
【答案】26. C 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个茶杯向一对夫妇讲述它从一块红色泥土经过反复捶打、旋转、高温烧制、打磨、上色等痛苦过程，最终变成精美茶杯的经历，说明了“不经历痛苦，就无法成为完美作品”的道理。
【26题详解】
第一段提到“S they went int a shp. They saw a beautiful ne there.”，但未说明店里有很多中国茶杯，因此未提及。
【27题详解】
第一段茶杯说“Once I was red and lked ugly.”，但这是它变成茶杯之前的样子，当夫妇看到它时，它已经是“a beautiful ne”，因此夫妇看到时它并不丑。表述错误。
【28题详解】
第二段提到“my master brushed and painted me”，是主人刷和画茶杯，不是主人被刷和画。表述错误。
【29题详解】
第二段提到“This ven was twice as ht as the first ne”，因此第二个炉子比第一个更热。表述正确。
【30题详解】
最后一段主人说“withut thse pains, yu wuld never be a perfect prduct”，因此正是那些痛苦让茶杯变成了完美的作品。表述正确。
(C)
China’s Fridges Use Less Pwer Starting in 2026
①Hw much electricity des yur fridge use? Very sn, fridges in China will use less electricity and have mre space fr fd. This will happen because f new rules starting n June 1, 2026, said The Paper.
②T see hw much electricity a fridge uses, lk fr the China Energy Label. It is a blue-and-white sticker (贴标) n the frnt f the fridge. This label was first intrduced in 2005. It shws levels frm class 1 t class 5. Class 1 is the best. Many machines, like TVs and washing machines, als have this label t help peple chse wisely.
③The new rules are stricter. Fr example, befre, a 500-liter fridge culd be class 1 if it used 0.92 kilwatt-hurs (kWh) each day. Under the new rules, it must use n mre than 0.55 kWh. This can save abut 135 kWh f electricity in a year and abut 68 yuan n the bill, CCTV said.
④Since ur cuntry sells abut 60 millin fridges each year, this means China can save abut 8 billin kWh in electricity!
⑤ ▲ Expert Cheng Jianhng said fridge makers must give 10 t 30 percent mre space inside. They can d this by using new technlgy, such as thinner insulatin materials.
⑥The gvernment als gives mney back if peple buy energy-efficient fridges. Fr class 1 fridges, buyers can get up t 2,000 yuan back. Fr class 2 fridges, they get up t 1,500 yuan back, accrding t media reprts.
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
31. What d we knw abut the China Energy Label?
A. It is a red-and-white sticker.
B. Class 5 is the best.
C. It is a sticker n the frnt f the fridge.
32. What can we learn abut a 500-liter fridge frm the new rules?
A. It uses much less electricity nw.
B. It has smaller fd space than befre.
C. It csts mre mney t make it class 1.
33. What can we learn abut the gvernment’s measures?
A. It stps peple frm buying ld fridges.
B. It encurages peple t buy energy-efficient fridges by giving mney back.
C. It makes fridge makers cut the price f all fridges.
34. Which ne can yu put in the “ ▲ ”?
A. Fridges shuld be designed mre beautifully.
B. Fridges shuld be designed t be neither t big nr t small.
C. Fridge sizes als matter in the new rules.
35. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国从2026年6月1日起实施更严格的冰箱能效新规，将减少耗电量、增加内部空间，并对节能冰箱提供补贴。
【31题详解】
第二段提到“It is a blue-and-white sticker n the frnt f the fridge.”，因此能效标签是贴在冰箱正面的贴标。
【32题详解】
第三段提到“Under the new rules, it must use n mre than 0.55 kWh”，相比之前的0.92 kWh，耗电量减少了，说明现在耗电量大大降低。
【33题详解】
第六段提到“The gvernment als gives mney back if peple buy energy-efficient fridges.”，说明政府通过返现鼓励人们购买节能冰箱。
【34题详解】
第五段提到“fridge makers must give 10 t 30 percent mre space inside”，本段主要讨论新规要求冰箱内部空间增加10%至30%，因此与冰箱尺寸有关。
【35题详解】
通读全文可知，第①段总起，介绍 2026 年新规将让冰箱更省电、空间更大；第②段介绍能效标签；第③段说明能效标准变化；第④段说明节电量；第⑤段说明空间要求；第⑥段说明补贴政策。因此结构为“总—分”，第①段是总起，第②~⑥段是分述，对应选项A。
(D)
Li Yuexian is an 18-year-ld student frm Tianjin. She is a tp graduate wh was admitted t Shanghai Jia Tng University. ____36____
Li Yuexian believes that reading news, whether in a magazine r nline, is a great way t learn. ____37____ News stries cver many different subjects, which makes them useful fr test preparatin. Fr example, she nce read a stry abut Yuan Lngping. ____38____ She learned frm his spirit and used his stry in her wn writing.
She als thinks it is imprtant t think carefully abut what yu read. When reading, she srts (分类) stries int tw types: nvels and articles. In nvels, she lks fr six key pints: time, place, characters, cause, prcess, and result. ____39____ In ther types f articles, the feelings and descriptins matter mre. She lks fr the main idea by finding things that are talked abut a lt. By reading news and understanding different types f writing, Li Yuexian imprved her exam scres. ____40____
根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. She thinks reading news is a great way t imprve writing.
B. Here is her secret t imprving writing skills.
C. She hpes her advice can help yu t.
D. He was hard-wrking and kind, and he never gave up.
E. Finding these helps her understand the stry quickly.
F. In nvels, she pays mre attentin t the beautiful descriptins f nature.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了天津学生李月仙通过阅读新闻提升写作能力的经验和方法。
【36题详解】
第一段前文介绍李月仙被上海交通大学录取，空处应引出她提升写作能力的秘诀，B选项“Here is her secret t imprving writing skills.”符合承接上文并引出下文关于她学习方法的介绍。
【37题详解】
第二段前文说李月仙认为阅读新闻是一种很好的学习方式，空处应进一步说明阅读新闻对写作的帮助，A选项“She thinks reading news is a great way t imprve writing.”与后文“新闻涵盖许多不同主题，对备考很有用”逻辑一致，自然衔接。
【38题详解】
第二段提到她曾读过一篇关于袁隆平的报道，空处应描述袁隆平的人物品质，D选项“He was hard-wrking and kind, and he never gave up.”与后文“她学习他的精神并用到自己的写作中”直接对应，说明她从报道中汲取的内容。
【39题详解】
第三段前文说读小说时她寻找时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六个关键点，空处应说明这样做的目的或好处，E选项“Finding these helps her understand the stry quickly.”中的“these”指代前文的六个关键点，说明寻找这些要素的作用。
【40题详解】
第三段前文说通过阅读新闻和理解不同写作类型，李月仙提高了考试成绩，空处应总结并希望建议对读者也有帮助，C选项“She hpes her advice can help yu t.”作为结尾句，自然收束全文。
(E)
The Beauty f Scars
I’ve always fund scars (伤疤) interesting. I think it is strange when peple feel embarrassed abut their scars. T me, scars shw the real yu.
I have many stries behind my scars. Like everyne, I have small nes due t being careless as a kid. But I als have special scars that tell a mre imprtant stry.
Befre I was brn, dctrs knew I had sme health prblems. Ten days after I was brn, I had my first surgery. I gt my first scar then. Later, I had a big heart surgery that lasted six hurs. It left a lng mark dwn the middle f my chest.
Tday, I am cmpletely healthy. Althugh I still visit the hspital every year, my heart prblem des nt limit (限制) me. I can play sprts and d any activity withut wrry. If yu just lked at me, yu wuld nt knw I was ever sick.
The truth is, I lve my scars. I wear them like medals f curage. They help me start cnversatins with thers. I feel sad when peple think their scars are ugly. If yu have a scar, be prud f it. It is part f wh yu are.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1~4 题，每题答案不超过5个单词，5题答案不超过20个词）
41. Hw did the writer get his small scars?
_______________________________________________________
42. Where is the writer’s biggest scar?
_______________________________________________________
43. Des the writer’s heart prblem limit him nw?
_______________________________________________________
44. What des the writer cmpare his scars t?
_______________________________________________________
45. What is the main idea f this passage?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】41. Because f/Due t being careless.
42. On his chest.
43. N, it desn’t.
44. Medals f curage.
45. If yu have a scar, be prud f it.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是伤疤的美。
【41题详解】
根据第二段“Like everyne, I have small nes due t being careless as a kid.”可知，作者有小伤疤的原因，直接提取答案。
【42题详解】
由第三段“Later, I had a big heart surgery that lasted six hurs. It left a lng mark dwn the middle f my chest.”可知，作者最大的伤疤的位置，直接提取答案。
【43题详解】
从第四段“Tday, I am cmpletely healthy. Althugh I still visit the hspital every year, my heart prblem des nt limit (限制) me.”可知，答案是否定的。
【44题详解】
依据最后一段“I wear them like medals f curage.”可知，作者把伤疤比作勇气勋章。
【45题详解】
文章主要讲述作者对自己伤疤的态度，认为伤疤展示了真实的自己，鼓励人们为自己的伤疤感到骄傲。
第三部分 语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhazhu Bridge is ne f the mst famus ancient bridges in China. It is lcated in Zha Cunty, Hebei Prvince, and crsses the Xiahe River. Built ver 1,400 years ag during the Sui Dynasty, it is the ____46____ stne arch (拱) bridge still in use in the wrld.
The bridge was designed by a great engineer ____47____ Li Chun. What makes it special is its unique structure. Unlike ther bridges f that time, it has a large main arch ____48____ fur small arches n bth sides. This design nt nly ____49____ beautiful but als has practical uses. The small arches can let fld water pass ____50____ easily, which prtects the bridge frm damage. Als, this structure makes the bridge ____51____ and strnger.
Zhazhu Bridge is abut 50 meters lng and 9 meters wide. It is made f large stne blcks, but it has ____52____ the test f time. Fr ver a thusand years, it has experienced many ____53____, flds and earthquakes, but it still remains firm. Many peple call it “a miracle in the histry f bridge building”.
Tday, Zhazhu Bridge is nt nly a useful bridge but als a ppular turism spt. Thusands f visitrs frm hme and abrad cme t see it every year. It shws the great wisdm f ancient Chinese peple. As a ____54____ f Chinese culture, it tells us hw clever and hard-wrking ur ancestrs were. We shuld value this precius cultural heritage (文化遗产) and ____55____ frm the ancient engineers’ spirit f making new things.
46. A. latestB. ldestC. lngest
47. A. namedB. namingC. names
48. A. nB. frC. with
49. A. feelsB. lksC. sunds
50. A. thrughB. acrssC. by
51. A. lighterB. strangerC. heavier
52. A. stdB. remindedC. attended
53. A. striesB. interestsC. strms
54. A. resultB. symblC. stry
55. A. brrwB. hearC. learn
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了赵州桥的历史地位、设计特点、结构优势、建造材料以及文化意义，展现了中国古代劳动人民的智慧。
【46题详解】
句意：赵州桥建于隋朝，有1400多年历史，是世界上仍在使用的最古老的石拱桥。
根据前文“Built ver 1,400 years ag”可知，这座桥历史悠久，是世界上最“古老的”。ldest意为“最古老的”，符合语境。
【47题详解】
句意：这座桥是由一位名叫李春的伟大工程师设计的。
此处用过去分词“named”作后置定语，修饰“engineer”，表示“名叫……的”。
【48题详解】
句意：它有一个大主拱，两侧带有四个小拱。
此处用介词with表示“带有、具有”，描述桥的结构特征。
【49题详解】
句意：这种设计不仅看起来美观，而且有实用用途。
主语“this design”表示设计，lks意为“看起来”，lks beautiful意为“看起来美丽”，符合描述外观的语境。
【50题详解】
句意：这些小拱可以让洪水轻松穿过，保护桥梁免受损坏。
pass thrugh是固定搭配，译为“穿过、通过”，强调洪水从桥拱内部穿过。acrss“横穿（表面）”、by“经过”，均不准确。
【51题详解】
句意：此外，这种结构使桥梁更轻、更坚固。
结合前文提到的小拱设计，这种结构减轻了桥身重量。lighter意为“更轻的”，与strnger并列，描述桥梁的优越性。
【52题详解】
句意：它由大石块建成，但它经受住了时间的考验。
stand the test f time是固定搭配，译为“经受住时间的考验”，此处用过去分词std。
【53题详解】
句意：一千多年来，它经历了许多风暴、洪水和地震，但依然坚固。
与“洪水、地震”并列的应是自然灾害。strms意为“风暴”，符合语境。
【54题详解】
句意：作为中国文化的象征，它告诉我们祖先的聪明与勤劳。
赵州桥是中国文化的象征。a symbl f Chinese culture译为“中国文化的象征”。
【55题详解】
句意：我们应该珍惜这份宝贵的文化遗产，并从古代工程师创新的精神中学习。
句子表示“从古代工程师创新的精神中学习”，learn frm是固定搭配，译为“从……中学习”。
第二节 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
My idl is Eileen Gu, a great freestyle skier. She was brn in San Francisc, America in 2003. Besides being a famus athlete, she is als a student at Stanfrd University, a tp university in America. She is ____56____ and brave. She has taken part in tw Winter Olympics and wn three gld medals and three silver medals in ttal. Besides the Winter Olympics, she has als wn mre than ten gld medals in ther internatinal cmpetitins.
Eileen Gu nce said, “I wrk hard every day. N day is easy, Every day is nt easy. The secret t slving difficulties is t ____57____ them and never lse heart when facing them.” Her experience tells us the true meaning f these wrds.
Once during a training, she fell dwn and gt badly ____58____. The dctr tld her mther that her sprts career might end, but she was nt defeated (打败). She kept a strng mind, tried her best t recver and went back t training and cmpetitins ____59____ getting well. This spirit als helped her at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. In the U-shaped pl cmpetitin, she fell dwn and gt a lw scre at first. ____60____, she didn’t give up. She adjusted herself quickly and tried her best in the next tw runds, finally winning the gld medal ____61____.
In her daily life, Eileen likes reading very much—when she feels tired after training, she reads bks t ____62____. She is nt nly a great athlete, but als a gd learner, and we shuld learn frm her spirit f never giving up.
【答案】56. hard-wrking
57. vercme
58. hurt 59. after
60. Hwever
61. successfully
62. relax
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成就、经历与生活态度，展现了她勤奋坚韧、永不放弃的精神。
【56题详解】
句意：她勤奋又勇敢。根据后文她多次获奖、刻苦训练的内容，hard-wrking“勤奋的”符合语境，与brave“勇敢的”并列做表语。
【57题详解】
句意：解决困难的秘诀是克服它们，面对困难时永不灰心。根据原文 “The secret t slving difficulties…and never lse heart when facing them.”，结合前文她面对困难永不放弃的经历，vercme“克服”符合语境。
【58题详解】
句意：有一次训练中，她摔倒了并严重受伤。根据原文“Once during a training, she fell dwn…”，结合后文“The dctr tld her mther that her sprts career might end”的内容，hurt“受伤的”符合语境。
【59题详解】
句意：她意志坚定，努力康复，康复后回到训练和比赛中。根据原文“She …tried her best t recver and went back t training”，结合上下文她康复后重返赛场的逻辑，after“在……之后”表示时间先后，符合语境。
【60题详解】
句意：在U型池比赛中，她一开始摔倒得分很低，然而她没有放弃。根据原文“In the U-shaped pl cmpetitin, she fell dwn and gt a lw scre at first.”和“she didn’t give up.”，结合前文 “一开始得分低” 与后文“没有放弃”的转折关系，Hwever“然而”符合语境。
【61题详解】
句意：她迅速调整自己，在接下来两轮中全力以赴，最终成功赢得金牌。根据原文“She adjusted herself quickly and tried her best in the next tw runds, finally winning the gld medal...”，结合前文她调整状态、全力以赴的表现，应该用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词winning。
【62题详解】
句意：当她训练后感到疲惫时，她会读书来放松。根据原文“when she feels tired after training, she reads bks t...”，结合前文她训练后感到疲惫的语境，此处是动词不定式表示目的，t后跟动词原形relax“放松”。
第三节 语法填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Did yu knw that dunes (沙丘) can mve? Sunds like smething frm a science fictin mvie, ____63____ this happens in real life. A new study frm Nanjing University fund that the dunes in western China’s deserts are ____64____ (mve) mre slwly nw.
Accrding t ____65____ study, dunes frm in places with a lt f sand and little water. They change shape and mve depending ____66____ hw the wind blws.
The team studied dunes in western China’s deserts using pictures frm 1986 t 2021. Satellites tk these pictures frm the sky. The team fund ut that the mvement speed f dunes has ____67____ (slw) dwn by 30 percent. The main reasn is that the wind is nt as strng ____68____ befre, s it carries less sand, nted China Science Daily.
This finding supprts the idea f “glbal wind stilling (全球静止风)”. It means wind near the grund is slwing dwn wrldwide. As the slwer wind takes away less sand, dust strms happen less ften. This helps plants grw back in dry areas.
Hwever, slwer near-grund wind can als make wind pwer ____69____ (wrk) less well. It might als make it ____70____ (hard) fr pllutin t g away, said researchers frm Nanjing University.
【答案】63. but
64. mving 65. the
66. n 67. slwed
68. as 69. wrk
70. harder
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了南京大学通过研究发现，受全球静止风影响，中国西部沙漠沙丘移动变慢，利弊并存。
【63题详解】
句意：这听起来像是科幻电影里才有的情节，但在现实生活中，这种情况确实会发生。空前和空后是转折关系，所以此处需用连词but。
【64题详解】
句意：南京大学的一项新研究发现，中国西部沙漠中的沙丘如今移动得越来越慢了。“nw”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，故此处需填mve的现在分词形式mving。
【65题详解】
句意：根据这项研究，沙丘形成于沙多水少的地区。此处特指上文提到的“A new study frm Nanjing University”，故填定冠词the。
【66题详解】
句意：它们的形状变化和移动方向，取决于风的走向。固定搭配“depend n”，意为“取决于”，故填n。
【67题详解】
句意：团队发现，沙丘的移动速度已经减慢了30%。从句的时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，所以此处应填slw的过去分词slwed。
【68题详解】
句意：据《中国科学报》报道，主要原因是风力不如以前强劲，因此携带的沙子也减少了。固定搭配“nt as/s…as…”，意为“不如……一样……”，故填as。
【69题详解】
句意：不过，近地面风速变慢也会导致风力发电的效率下降。固定结构“make sth. d sth.”，意为“让……做……”，故此处填动词原形wrk。
【70题详解】
句意：南京大学的研究人员表示，这还可能让污染物更难扩散。结合语境可知，此处隐含比较级，故填hard的比较级harder。
第四部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的短语或句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Yu lk upset, Amy. ____71____?
B: Well, I lve mvies, but my parents dn’t allw me t watch them in my free time.
A: ____72____?
B: Because they think watching mvies can get in the way f my study. They always expect me t study hard.
A: ____73____. I als lve watching mvies. And watching mvies makes me feel relaxed and I can learn a lt frm mvies.
B: Right. Watching mvies can make me feel happy when I am sad, and it can als make me feel less stressed. But hw can I slve my prblem? ____74____?
A: Of curse. ____75____?
B: N, I dn’t ften talk with them. I ften argue with them.
A: I think cmmunicating with them is the first thing yu shuld d. Yu shuld be patient and ften talk with them.
B: OK, I’ll try. Thanks fr yur advice.
【答案】71. What’s the matter with yu/What’s wrng
72. Why dn’t they allw yu t watch mvies
73. I dn’t agree with them
74. Can yu give me sme advice
75. D yu ften talk with yur parents
【解析】
【导语】本文是A询问Amy因父母不允许看电影而烦恼的原因，并给出沟通建议的对话。
【71题详解】
从Amy回答“Well, I lve mvies, but my parents dn’t allw me t watch them in my free time.”可知，A在询问Amy怎么了。
【72题详解】
从Amy解释“Because they think watching mvies can get in the way f my study.”可知，A在询问原因。
【73题详解】
从A也喜欢看电影并认为看电影可以放松和学到东西可知，A不同意Amy父母的看法。
【74题详解】
从Amy说“But hw can I slve my prblem?”和A回答“Of curse.”可知，Amy在向A请求建议。
【75题详解】
从Amy回答“N, I dn’t ften talk with them. I ften argue with them.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，A在询问Amy是否经常和父母沟通。
第五部分 书面表达（共20分）
76. 当今世界，一些地区发生了战争，那里的人们生活在恐惧与苦难之中。而我们中国人生活在和平而强大的中国，幸福且安全。作为中学生，你有何感想？你应该怎么做？请以“We Are S Lucky t Be Chinese”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：(1) 语言通顺，字迹工整，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
(2) 不少于80词。
We Are S Lucky t Be Chinese
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We Are S Lucky t Be Chinese
Nwadays, wars take place in sme parts f the wrld. Peple there live a hard and dangerus life. They even lse their hmes. They feel wrried and nervus every day.
Hwever, we are living a safe and happy life in China. Our cuntry is strng and peaceful, s we can study safely at schl and stay with ur family happily. We are s lucky t be Chinese.
As middle schl students, we shuld study hard and lve ur cuntry. We shuld have a gd eating habit and exercise mre t keep us healthy. We must try ur best t make China strnger and richer in the future.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤：
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：这是一篇议论文
明确要点：描述地区战争中的人们的生活、阐述中国和平安全的环境、说明中学生应该怎么做
确定人称：第一人称（we）
注意事项：语言表达要流畅自然，逻辑清晰，准确传达身为中国人的幸运以及中学生的责任意识
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：描述世界其他地方因战争人们的艰难生活，引出话题
主体段：阐述中国的和平环境让我们能够安全学习、和家人幸福相处，强调身为中国人很幸运
结尾段：作为中学生，我们应该努力学习、热爱祖国，保持健康，为国家的富强贡献力量
[第三步：要点展示]
要点一：描述地区战争中的人们的生活
具体生活：hard and dangerus/lse their hmes/wrried and nervus/face the destructin f their hmes and the lss f their lved nes等
要点二：阐述中国和平安全的环境
具体环境：a safe and happy life/strng and peaceful/study safely at schl and stay with ur family happily/have enugh fd and clthes等
要点三：说明中学生应该怎么做
具体做法：study hard and lve ur cuntry/have a gd eating habit and exercise mre t keep us healthy/try ur best t make China strnger and richer/spread the idea f peace t mre peple等The Schl Prject
Prject
The prject is t ____16____ a building with used materials. Kathy and Frank decide t make a mini tree huse.
Materials
Kathy will use sme ld gift ____17____ t make the base f the huse.
Frank will use sme plastic bttles which he and his brther have ____18____.
Time
They will start the prject n ____19____.
Teamwrk
Kathy can d the ____20____ f the materials and Frank is pretty gd at painting.
hard-wrking Hwever hurt relax s successfully after vercme