年终活动
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

    2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第1页
    2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第2页
    2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第3页
    还剩21页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

    展开

    这是一份2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.It's reprted that it'll be rainy tday.Remember t take_________umbrella with yu,Cindy.( )
    A. aB. anC. the
    2.—Hi,Linda.The bicycle is the newest style.Is it Mary's?
    —Yes,it's_______.She bught it last week.( )
    A. mineB. yursC. hers
    3.—The mvie is ppular with students.D yu knw the_______?
    —It tells the real life f the students.( )
    A. resultB. reasnC. chice
    4.—It's time t graduate.We shuld say"Thanks"t ur teachers.
    —I think s.We have made great prgress_______the teachers' help.( )
    A. withB. thrughC. under
    5.—Hw lng have yu been in Qiqihar?
    —_______my father came here t wrk five years ag.( )
    A. WhenB. WhileC. Since
    6.—Jane,I saw yur brther yesterday.
    —It_______be him.My brther is studying in Shenzhen.( )
    A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't
    7.We shuld learn t be independent.We'd better nt ______ ur parents t much.( )
    A. keep nB. get nC. depend n
    8.—Tm will have a birthday party next Sunday.D yu want t g?
    —If yu g,_______.( )
    A. s I willB. s will IC. neither will I
    9.—Hi,Tm.I heard that yu wn the first prize in the talent shw yesterday._______!
    —Thank yu,Mike.( )
    A. CngratulatinsB. Gd luckC. Cme n
    10.—I wnder_______?
    —I'm nt sure.Let's ask Miss Li fr help.( )
    A. which subject shuld we chse
    B. what we can d with the rest materials
    C. that Bb went t the library just nw
    二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    In ur life,nbdy wants t lse,but we must accept that lsing is a part f life.(1) ______ ,we can't win all the time.We can learn(2) ______ valuable frm every failure.This may help us succeed in the future.S we must knw(3) ______ t be a gd lser.
    We must nt be afraid f lsing.When lsing,just accept it with a(an)(4) ______ and lk at the bright side.Failure can't be avided in ur life.Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he(5) ______ the light bulb(灯泡).When he was asked hw he felt,he said that he didn't fail(6) ______ learned 10,000 things which didn't wrk.We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh(7) ______ failed many times.
    Lsing is nt very disgraceful(丢脸的).We must accept ur failure and learn frm it.Remember that it can be(8) ______ .It can help us grw up rapidly.S we'd better take actin t walk ut f it.When we lse,think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.If smene else can help,we'll be(9) ______ enugh.Many peple enjy helping(10) ______ slve prblems.This can save us a lt f time s that the same mistake wn't be made(11) ______ in the future.
    We shuld face ur failure when we lse.There is nly ne(12) ______ in every cmpetitin.Sme win,while sme lse.It's(13) ______ fr us t experience failure.The mre active we are when facing the failure,the mre cnfident we will be.
    ( 14) ______ ,being a gd lser will help us t be better in life.It might be painful(15) ______ the beginning,but there are many advantages.Gd lser s set examples t us,and mst imprtantly,they finally win.
    11.A. After allB. As a resultC. At first
    12.A. anythingB. nthingC. smething
    13.A. whyB. hwC. when
    14.A. smileB. sadnessC. excitement
    15.A. discveredB. inventedC. fund
    16.A. butB. andC. r
    17.A. weB. yuC. they
    18.A. thankfulB. wnderfulC. helpful
    19.A. wiseB. luckyC. prud
    20.A. therB. the therC. thers
    21.A. everB. againC. nce
    22.A. winnerB. lserC. player
    23.A. strangeB. nrmalC. interesting
    24.A. In a wrdB. In the wayC. In that case
    25.A. tB. fC. at
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    26.(A:Li Hua B:Zhang Ming)
    (Li Hua and Zhang Ming are waiting at a bus stp.Li Hua is lking thrugh a magazine.)
    A:Zhang Ming.check ut this article abut recent self-driving cars.
    B:N,thanks.(1) ______ I think they'll make ur streets mre dangerus.
    A:Actually,the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.
    B:(2) ______
    A:The new technlgy helps keep a certain speed when there's smething in the frnt.
    B:(3) ______
    A:Well,they are als cnvenient fr the disabled.
    B:If s,life fr them will be better.
    A:By the way,there's ging t be a science fair in Wan Da Plaza.(4) ______
    B:I'd like t,but I'm busy with my bk reprt.
    A:OK,it desn't matter.(5) ______
    B:Oh,here cmes the bus.See yu.
    A:See yu.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    27.(After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair...)
    A:Hw d yu like the science fair?
    B:(1) ______ .There are s many inventins in it.
    A:(2) ______ ?
    B:I think the AI anchr(主播)interests me mst.It lks and speaks just like a real persn.
    A:Yu see.Our cuntry is develping s fast.(3) ______ ?
    B:I'm ging t be a scientist in the future.
    A:(4) ______ ?
    B:I'm ging t study science and maths harder.
    A:Hpe yur dream will cme true.
    B:Thanks s much.
    A:(5) ______ .
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    A
    28.Wh are the main characters in the bk? ______
    A. Blue Wing and Eva.B. Maple and Kiran.
    C. Blue Wing and Maple.
    29.What d yu knw abut frm the bk? ______
    A. At first,the tw girls get n well with each ther.
    B. The tw girls are quite different frm each ther.
    C. The tw girls search fr treasure at the bttm f the cean.
    30.What d yu think f the writer's childhd? ______
    A. Relaxing.B. Bring.C. Hard.
    31.What d yu need t d fr a free cpy? ______
    A. T make a telephne call.B. T send an e-mail.
    C. T write a letter.
    32.The passage abve may cme frm ______ .
    A. a bk websiteB. a stry bkC. a sprts magazine
    五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
    It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble.Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children's pr eyesight with medicine r by crrecting the ways that kids read and sit.But in fact,yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet.Here are sme ways t save eyesight.
    Dn't tie yur shes t clsely.Try wearing cmfrtable r sft scks.Yu can lk after yur eyesight by walking withut scks r shes at hme.While yu are traveling,try wearing clth shes t imprve bld mving.
    Walking n tiptes(脚趾)is gd fr yur eyesight.It can fight against eyesight truble.Numbers shw that mst f ballet(芭蕾)dancers' eyesight is better.
    Rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight.While skipping rpe,yu have t mve rapidly.Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited.Maybe it als helps yu grw taller.S start skipping rpe nw.
    Abve all,yu shuld ften let dctr check yur eyesight.
    33.Nwadays,a lt f peple have prblems with eyesight. ______
    34.In rder t imprve bld mving,yu shuld tie yur shes clsely. ______
    35.Skipping rpe is useless fr the brain and the eyes. ______
    36.Walking n tiptes can imprve yur eyesight. ______
    37.The passage tells us that exercising n the feet can save eyesight. ______
    六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共3小题,共30分。
    38.What makes yu happy?Different peple have different answers—ding well at schl,being picked t play in a sprts team r receiving the birthday present yu wanted.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    39. Every Saturday,Wang Weifang puts n i a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi'an.The audience(观众)can hear them,but they cannt see them.That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet(皮影)play.Shadw puppets are made f hard leather(皮革).The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn,an animal r an bject.Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick.Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
    During a shadw puppet play,Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in frnt f the screen.Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s that the audience can see the puppets' shadws clearly.Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.
    Shadw puppet play is a kind f ancient Chinese art.Nw with TV and films,shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre.Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney,but they d nt mind.They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.
    (1) What are the shadw puppets made f?
    ______
    (2) Is each puppet painted in bright clrs?
    ______
    (3) Where des Wang stand during a shadw puppet play?
    ______
    (4) Why d Wang and his friends still wrk hard n shallw puppet plays withut much mney?
    ______
    (5) What's the best title f the passage?
    ______
    40. It's unbelievable t save this black bear frm falling ff a 30-meter-high bridge.
    The bear was(A)__________ her way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia's muntain.She was walking acrss the bridge when,suddenly,tw cars entered frm bth sides.There was nwhere t run,s the frightened bear jumped nt the rail(护栏)and began t fall dwn.
    Luckily,the bear pulled herself nt an arch under the bridge,but she culdn't get ut.A driver saw the surprising scene and called fr help.Rbert Brks,an animal cntrl fficer frm a nearby twn,was sent t find ut the truth."I thught it was a jke."he said.But it wasn't a jke,s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League,a grup that helps bears in(B)_________ .
    ( C) Unfrtunately,the sky was getting dark,s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait.Early the next mrning,Brks and Baker returned t the bridge with mre vlunteers.T their surprise,the bear was still there.Then Baker had an idea.①They shuld hang a net under the bear,push her int(D) it and then lwer her t the grund.
    Plice fficers clsed the rad.②When the bear was sleepy,a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch,right int the middle f the net.
    ③ When the bear was gently lwered t the grund,everyne cheered.The plice fficers then cleared all the peple frm the area and left the bear alne when she slept.Since then,n ne has seen the bear."I dn't think she's ging near the bridge any mre."Brks said.
    (1) 在文中(A)处和(B)处各填入一个适当的词,使文章意思完整。
    (A) ______ (B) ______
    (2) 根据上下文,请选出与(C)处划线词 Unfrtunately意思相近的词: ______
    A.Unusually
    B.Unexpectedly
    C.Unluckily
    (3) 用英文写出文中(D)处划线词 it所指代的内容: ______
    (4) 在文中①②③处,选出能够填入"Then Brks sht a sleeping drug(药)int the bear's shulder."的最佳位置: ______
    (5) D yu think the bear is wrth saving?Why r why nt?
    ______
    七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    41.Electric cars may seem t be a recent inventin,but they have been arund fr years.In the early 1900s,there were mre electric cars n the rad(1)t ______ gasline(汽油)cars.At that time,gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels(燃料),s electric cars were mre ppular.
    When gasline prices(2)d ______ and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped,electric cars were ut f date.Gasline cars became mre ppular(3)i ______ .
    During the 20th century,gasline cars gt bigger,(4) ______ (heavy)and faster.Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars,mre fuel was needed.S this(5)c ______ mre air pllutin.When peple began t(6)r ______ that there were nt enugh il n the earth,they required car(7) ______ (make)t prduce mre efficient(高效能的)cars.
    One methd f(8) ______ (slve)the prblem was a"hybrid"car,ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity.Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went dwn.
    An all-electric car uses n gasline.(9)H ______ ,the prblem is that electric cars are nt suitable fr lng jurneys.Many peple are nt pleased with it.The gvernment and the car factries are wrking tgether t develp safe,cheap and(10) ______ (use)electric cars.When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future,a gasline statin may disappear.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    八、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共15分。
    42.2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年,请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文,宣传你的家乡。内容包括:地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。
    (注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名,否则不给分)
    要求:
    (1)字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确;
    (2)词数:30—50词。
    43.时光飞逝,难忘的初中生活即将结束,你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩?请根据下面的思维导图,以"Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin"为题目写一篇短文,合理规划一下你的假期生活。
    (注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名,否则不给分)
    要求:
    (1)字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚,语法正确,行文连贯:
    (2)要点必须包含所有相关信息,并适当发挥;
    (3)首段已给出,不计入总词数;
    (4)词数:80—100词。
    Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin I will graduate frm junir high schl.During the vacatin,I'll d smething meaningful and prepare well fr the future.
    _____________________________________________________________________________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】根据题干中It's reprted that it'll be rainy tday.(据报道今天将要下雨。)可知今天将下雨,所以说话人让Cindy记着带伞,此处泛指雨伞,umbrella雨伞,首字母u发元音音素,则此处应用an。
    故选:B。
    据报道今天将要下雨。Cindy,记着带上雨伞。
    本题考查冠词辨析,要求学生掌握冠词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】A我的,B你(们)的,C她的,都是名词性物主代词。根据题干中Yes(是的)及She bught it last week.(上周她买的。)可知这辆自行车是玛丽的,则此处应用hers,符合题意。
    故选:C。
    —你好,琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。它是玛丽的吗?
    —是的,她是她的。上周她买的。
    本题考查名词性物主代词,要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】A结果,B原因,C选择。根据题干中It tells the real life f the students.(它讲述了学生们的故事。)可知这部电影讲述了学生的故事,这是它深受学生们欢迎的原因,则B选项符合题意。
    故选:B。
    —这部电影深受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗?
    —它讲述了学生们的故事。
    本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    4.【答案】A
    【解析】with和,带有,有;thrugh通过;under在……下面。with ne's help"在某人的帮助下",固定搭配。
    故选:A。
    —是毕业的时间了。我们应该对老师说声"谢谢"。
    —我想是的。在老师的帮助下,我们取得了很大的进步。
    注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】根据Hw lng多长,可知是提问时间段;表示时间段可用since+时间点/fr+时间段,five years ag.五年前(时间点),since five years ag.自从五年前(时间段)。
    故选:C。
    —你在齐齐哈尔多久了?
    —自从五年前我父亲来这里工作。
    掌握since的用法是解答本题的关键。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】can't不能,指某人从能力上不会做某事,也可用表示对现在情况的否定推测,后跟动词原形。mustn't不能,指禁止做某事。needn't不必。根据题干中My brther is studying in Shenzhen.(我的哥哥正在深圳上学。)可知我哥哥正在深圳上学,那么说话人昨天看见的一定不是简的哥哥,此处表示对现在情况的否定推测,应用can't。
    故选:A。
    —简,昨天我看见你哥哥了。
    —不可能是他。我哥哥正在深圳上学。
    本题考查情态动词辨析,要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】keep n继续;get n上车;depend n依靠、依赖。根据We shuld learn t be independent.(我们应该学会独立。)可知我们要学会独立,那就意味着我们最好不要依赖父母太多,则C选项符合题意。
    故选:C。
    我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要依赖父母太多。
    本题考查动词短语辨析,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】本题考查"s/neither+助动词+主语"构成的倒装句型。"s+助动词+主语"的意思是"也一样";适用于前面所说的是肯定句;"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"也不",适用于前面所说的是否定句。s+助动词+主语"的意思是"也一样";"s+主语+助动词"的意思是"的确如此",表示强调。if yu g(如果你去)是肯定句,因此可排除C。选项A的意思是"我的确如此",不符合逻辑,正确答案是B(从句使用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)。
    故选:B。
    —汤姆下个周日要举行生日聚会。你想去吗?
    —如果你去,我也去。
    熟练掌握"s/neither+助动词+主语"构成的倒装句型是解答本题的关键。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】A项Cngratulatins恭喜你!这是别人取得好成绩,你对他说的祝贺的话。B项Gd luck好运;祝您(你)好运。C项Cme n加油。从句子的意思可知,他才艺表演中得了一等奖;根据Thank yu。(谢谢你。)可知应该是祝贺。
    故选:A。
    —嗨,汤姆。我听说你昨天在才艺表演中得了一等奖。恭喜你!
    —谢谢你,迈克。
    本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆。
    10.【答案】B
    【解析】根据I wnder(我想知道)可知,此处为宾语从句,由"想知道"知不能用that引导,排除选项C;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项A;选项B"我们能用剩下的材料做什么"。
    故选:B。
    —我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么?
    —我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。
    本题考查连接代词what引导的宾语从句。学生需要掌握宾语从句用陈述语序,然后结合语境选择合适的答案。
    11~25.【答案】A、C、B、A、B、A、C、C、B、C、B、A、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:毕竟,我们不可能总是赢。After all毕竟;As a result因此;At first首先。根据"we can't win all the time."(我们不可能总是赢。)可知,毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。
    (2)考查代词。句意:我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。anything任何事;nthing无事;smething某事。根据语境可知,我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西,本句是肯定句,故选C。
    (3)考查副词。句意:所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。why为什么;hw如何;when何时。根据语境可知,我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者,故选B。
    (4)考查名词。句意:当失败的时候,请微笑着接受,并看到它好的一面。smile微笑;sadness悲伤;excitement激动。根据"lk at the bright side."(并看到它好的一面。)可知,失败的时候要微笑着接受,故选A。
    (5)考查动词。句意:爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。discvered发现;invented发明;fund找到。根据常识可知,爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。
    (6)考查连词。句意:当有人问他感觉如何时,他说他没有失败,而是学到了1万件没用的东西。but但是;and和;r或者。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选A。
    (7)考查代词。句意:我们必须知道,历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。we我们;yu你,你们;they他们。根据语境可知,此处指"men and wmen"(男人和女人)是他们失败过很多次,故选C。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:记住这是有帮助的。thankful感谢的;wnderful精彩的;helpful乐于助人的。根据"It can help us grw up rapidly."(它可以帮助我们快速成长。)可知,它可以帮助我们快速成长,所以是有帮助的,故选C。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:如果有人能帮忙,我们就够幸运了。wise明智的;lucky幸运的;prud骄傲的。根据"If smene else can help"(如果有人能帮忙)可知,如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。
    (10)考查代词。句意:许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。ther其他的;the ther两者中的另一个;thers其他人/物。根据题干可知,此处在动词后作宾语,故选C。
    (11)考查副词。句意:这可以为我们节省很多时间,这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。ever曾经;again再;nce曾经。根据"This can save us a lt f time s that the same mistake wn't be the future."(这可以为我们节省很多时间,这样以后就不会犯同样的错误了。)可知,这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。
    (12)考查名词。句意:每场比赛只有一个赢家。winner赢家;lser输家;player玩家。根据"There is nly every cmpetitin."(每场比赛只有一个)可知,比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。
    (13)考查形容词。句意:我们经历失败是很正常的。strange奇怪的;nrmal正常的;interesting有趣的。根据"experience failure."(经历失败)可知,经历失败是很正常的。故选B。
    (14)考查短语。句意:总之,做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。In a wrd总之;In the way妨碍;In that case如果那样。根据"being a gd lser will help us t be better in life.(做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。)"可知,总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。
    (15)考查介词。句意:一开始可能会很痛苦,但有很多好处。t到;f关于;at在。at the beginning"一开始",固定短语,故选C。
    本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处,以及如何应对失败。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    26.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】F
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】B
    【解析】(1)根据上文check ut this article abut recent self-driving cars(看看这篇关于最近自动驾驶汽车的文章。);N,thanks.(不用了,谢谢。)和下文I think they'll make ur streets mre dangerus.(我认为他们会使我们的街道更加危险。)可知说的是不看关于最近自动驾驶汽车的文章和发表自己的看法,结合选项,选项E"我真的不同意他们的意见。"符合语境。故选:E。
    (2)根据上文Actually,the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.(事实上,作者说,自动驾驶汽车可以将事故减少90%。)和下文The new technlgy helps keep a certain speed when there's smething in the frnt.(当前方有东西时,这项新技术有助于保持一定的速度。)可知说的是怎样减少事故,结合选项,选项A"它们是怎么做到的?"符合语境。故选:A。
    (3)根据上文The new technlgy helps keep a certain speed when there's smething in the frnt.(当前方有东西时,这项新技术有助于保持一定的速度。)和下文Well,they are als cnvenient fr the disabled.(嗯,它们对残疾人也很方便。)可知说的是优势,结合选项,选项 F"它们还有什么其他优势?"符合语境。故选:F。
    (4)根据上文By the way,there's ging t be a science fair in Wan Da Plaza.(顺便说一下,万达广场将有一个科学博览会。)和下文I'd like t,but I'm busy with my bk reprt.(我很想去,但我正忙于我的读书报告。)可知说的是想去科学博览会但是忙于读书报告,结合选项,选项D"你愿意和我一起去吗?"符合语境。故选:D。
    (5)根据上文I'd like t,but I'm busy with my bk reprt.(我很想去,但我正忙于我的读书报告。)可知说的是忙于读书报告,结合选项,选项B"也许改天吧。"符合语境。故选:B。
    本文是关于谈论自动驾驶汽车的一则对话。
    解答此题,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。
    27.【答案】【小题1】It is wnderful
    【小题2】Which ne interests yu mst
    【小题3】What are yu ging t be when yu grw up
    【小题4】Hw are yu ging t d that
    【小题5】Yu're welcme
    【解析】(1)根据Hw d yu like the science fair?(你觉得科学博览会怎么样?)和There are s many inventins in it.(里面有那么多发明。)可知,此处是说"它好极了。"故填:It is wnderful。
    (2)根据I think the AI anchr interests me mst.(我认为AI主播最让我感兴趣。)可知,此处是问"哪一个最让你感兴趣?"故填:Which ne interests yu mst。
    (3)根据I'm ging t be a scientist in the future.(我将来要成为一名科学家。)可知,此处是问"当你长大了你打算做什么?"故填:What are yu ging t be when yu grw up。
    (4)根据I'm ging t study science and maths harder.(我要更加努力地学习科学和数学。)可知,此处是问"你打算如何实现它?"故填:Hw are yu ging t d that。
    (5)根据Thanks s much.(多谢。)可知,此处是说"不客气。"故填:Yu're welcme。
    本文是李华和张明参观了科学博览会之后的对话。
    根据语境填写合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    28~32.【答案】C、C、A、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格二Blue Wing is a girl wh has grwn up n an island in Papua New Guinea.She is willing t becme a shark caller but she's tld t lk after a new cmer called Maple.(Blue Wing是一个在巴布亚新几内亚岛上长大的女孩。她愿意成为一个鲨鱼来电者,但她被告知要照顾一个叫Maple的新来的人。)可知书中的主要人物是Blue Wing和Maple。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格二Befre lng,they set ut tgether n a jurney t the bttm f the cean in search f treasure.(不久,她们一起踏上了海底寻宝之旅。)可知两个女孩在海底寻找宝藏。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格三Zillah Bethell She is a shark fan.When she was a child,she swam in the sea and played n the beach.She cllected wd and caught fish in her spare time.(Zillah Bethell她是鲨鱼迷。当她还是个孩子的时候,她在海里游泳,在海滩上玩耍。她在业余时间收集木材和捕鱼。)可知作者的童年是放松的。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格四Fr a chance t win a cpy,just send yur name and address t cmpetitins@theweekjunirc.uk and put SHARK in the subject line.(只要将您的姓名和地址发送到cmpetitins@theweekjunirc.uk,并在主题行中输入SHARK,就有机会赢得一份副本。)可知发送电子邮件。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。根据表格四Seet (请参阅。)可知文章可能来自一个图书网站。故选A。
    短文讲了一个图书网站的周最佳图书。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    33~37.【答案】T、F、F、T、T
    【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段It is reprted that abut 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble.(据报道,中国约有3亿人有视力问题。)可知,如今很多人有视力问题。故填T。
    (2)细节判断题。根据第二段Dn't tie yur shes t clsely.(不要把鞋系得太紧。)可知,不应该把鞋系得太紧,这样不利于血液流动。故填F。
    (3)细节判断题。根据第四段Skipping rpe makes nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited.(跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋,而且使眼睛兴奋。)可知,跳绳对大脑和眼睛都有好处。故填F。
    (4)细节判断题。根据第三段Walking n tiptes(脚趾)is gd fr yur eyesight.It can fight against eyesight truble.(踮起脚尖走路对你的视力有好处。它可以对抗视力问题。)可知,踮起脚尖走路可以改善视力。故填T。
    (5)细节判断题。根据第一段But in fact,yu shuld start with the exercise n yur feet.Here are sme ways t save eyesight.(但事实上,你应该从脚上的运动开始。以下是一些拯救视力的方法。)可知,告诉我们通过脚部锻炼可以挽救视力。故填T。
    短文主要介绍了中国大约有3亿人存在视力问题,并提出了几种通过脚部锻炼来改善视力的方法。包括不穿太紧的鞋、穿舒适的袜子、在家赤脚行走、旅行时穿布鞋以促进血液循环、踮脚尖走路以及跳绳等,最后强调定期让医生检查视力的重要性。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    38.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】D
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据Every year since 2013,the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness.It falls n 20th March and was created by the United Natins(UN).The UN set up the day t tell peple that happiness is imprtant.(自2013年以来,世界每年都在庆祝国际幸福日。它落在3月20日,由联合国创建。联合国设立这一天是为了告诉人们幸福很重要。)可知说的是国际幸福日的时间,结合选项,应说"国际幸福日的日期"故选E。
    (2)细节推理题。根据This year,the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is"keep calm,stay wise and be kind".Keeping calm reminds peple nt t let their wrries ut f cntrl.Staying wise means chsing activities increases yur happiness.Be kind t the peple arund.(今年,国际幸福日的目标是"保持冷静,保持智慧和善良"。保持冷静提醒人们不要让自己的担忧失控。保持明智意味着选择活动可以增加你的幸福感。善待周围的人。)可知说的是目标,结合选项,应说"国际幸福日的目标"故选F。
    (3)细节推理题。根据Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple's health.The happy peple seldm get sick.The happier peple will live lnger and serve mre t the cmmunities where they live.(研究表明,幸福有益于人们的健康。快乐的人很少生病。更幸福的人会活得更长,为他们居住的社区提供更多服务。)可知说的是好处,结合选项,应说"幸福的好处"故选C。
    (4)细节推理题。根据Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways,such as trying a new sprt,setting a new gal,telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.(许多科学研究表明,如果我们使用正确的方式,比如尝试一项新的运动,设定一个新的目标,告诉朋友一些你喜欢的事情,等等,我们可以提高我们的幸福感。)可知说的是如何快乐,结合选项,应说"如何让自己快乐"故选A。
    (5)细节推理题。根据N ne feels happy all the time.Everybdy may feel angry,nervus r sad frm time t time.If yu feel upset fr a lng time,yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.(没有人总是感到快乐。每个人都可能不时感到愤怒、紧张或悲伤。如果你长时间感到沮丧,你应该和你信任的成年人谈谈,或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。)可知说的是如何处理不快乐,结合选项,应说"如何处理不愉快"故选D。
    (1)自2013年以来,世界每年都在庆祝国际幸福日。它落在3月20日,由联合国创建。联合国设立这一天是为了告诉人们幸福很重要。
    (2)今年,国际幸福日的目标是"保持冷静,保持智慧和善良"。保持冷静提醒人们不要让自己的担忧失控。保持明智意味着选择活动可以增加你的幸福感。善待周围的人。
    (3)研究表明,幸福有益于人们的健康。快乐的人很少生病。更幸福的人会活得更长,为他们居住的社区提供更多服务。
    (4)许多科学研究表明,如果我们使用正确的方式,比如尝试一项新的运动,设定一个新的目标,告诉朋友一些你喜欢的事情,等等,我们可以提高我们的幸福感。
    (5)没有人总是感到快乐。每个人都可能不时感到愤怒、紧张或悲伤。如果你长时间感到沮丧,你应该和你信任的成年人谈谈,或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。
    A.如何让自己快乐
    B.幸福的意义
    C.幸福的好处
    D.如何处理不愉快
    E.国际幸福日的日期
    F.国际幸福日的目标
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
    39.【答案】【小题1】They're made f hard leather./Hard leather.
    【小题2】Yes./Yes,it is.
    【小题3】He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
    【小题4】Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive./T keep this traditinal art frm alive.
    【小题5】Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art,shadw puppet play.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Shadw puppets are made f hard leather(皮革).(皮影是由硬皮革制成的。)可知它们是用硬皮革做的。/硬皮革。故答案为They're made f hard leather./Hard leather.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段Each puppet is painted in bright clrs and put n a stick.(每个木偶都被涂上鲜艳的颜色,并被放在一根棍子上。)可知每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色。故答案为Yes./Yes,it is.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段During a shadw puppet play,Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.(在一场皮影戏中,王站在一个白色的屏幕后面,屏幕后面有灯。)可知他站在白色屏风后面。/在白色的屏风后面。故答案为He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney,but they d nt mind.They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.(王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作,但他们并不介意。他们希望保持这种传统艺术形式的生命力。)可知因为他们想保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。/保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故答案为Because they want t keep this traditinal art frm alive./T keep this traditinal art frm alive.
    (5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Shadw puppet play is a kind f ancient Chinese art.Nw with TV and films,shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre.Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney,but they d nt mind.They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.(皮影戏是中国古代的一种艺术。现在有了电视和电影,皮影戏不像以前那么流行了。王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作,但他们并不介意。他们希望保持这种传统艺术形式的生命力。)可知王卫方和皮影戏/皮影戏/皮影戏/一种古老的中国艺术,皮影戏。故答案为Wang Weifang and the shadw puppet plays/Shadw puppet plays/A shadw puppet play/A kind f ancient Chinese art,shadw puppet play.
    短文讲了王卫方和他的朋友们与皮影戏的事情。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    40.【答案】【小题1】n
    【小题2】danger
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】the net
    【小题5】②
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。(A)根据The bear way hme (这只熊在回家的路上)可知,此处用固定短语n ne's way hme表示"在某人回家的路上"。故填n。
    (B)根据 a grup that helps bears in...(一个帮助处于中的熊的组织)可知,这个组织是帮助遇到危险的熊,in danger表示"遇到危险"。故填danger。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据the sky was getting dark,s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait.(天渐渐黑了,所以救熊的工人不得不等待。)可知,这是不幸的事情,故推断unfrtunately的意思是"不幸地"。故选C。
    (3)代词指代题。根据第四段They shuld hang a net under the bear,push her int it and then lwer her t the grund.(他们应该在熊下面挂一张网,把她推到里面,然后把她放在地上。)可知,it指的是前面提到的这张网。故填the net。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第五段When the bear was sleepy,a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch,right int the middle f the net.(当熊昏昏欲睡时,一名志愿攀岩者用脚将熊从拱门上推下来,正好推到网的中间。)可知,这里讲了救这头熊的过程,熊昏昏欲睡是因为给他注射了安眠药,"布鲁克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一种安眠药"应该放在此处。故填②。
    (5)观点表达题。本题为开放性试题,言之有理即可,我们可以回答熊值得救,因为动物是我们的朋友,我们应该保护它们。故填Yes,I d,Because animals are ur friends,we shuld prtect them.
    本文讲述了一只黑熊在30米高的大桥上被两个方向驶来的汽车惊吓,它跳上护栏,幸运的是它掉到了桥下的拱门上。营救人员认真寻找办法,他们在黑熊的下面挂了一个网,把它推进去,使它离地面更近,最终黑熊获救了。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    41.【答案】【小题1】han
    【小题2】rpped
    【小题3】nstead
    【小题4】heavier
    【小题5】aused
    【小题6】ealize
    【小题7】makers
    【小题8】slving
    【小题9】wever
    【小题10】useful
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:在20世纪初,路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油汽车要多。根据前面mre electric cars(更多的电动汽车)可知,此句用了形容词的比较级,结合首字母可知,此处应用than"比"。故填than。
    (2)考查动词。句意:当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时,电动汽车就过时了。根据下文Gasline cars became mre ppular(汽油车变得更受欢迎)结合首字母可知,汽油价格应该是下降了。drp下降,根据前后时态一致原则,此处应用一般过去时。故填drpped。
    (3)考查副词。句意:相反,汽油车变得更受欢迎。根据上文At that time,gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels(燃料),s electric cars were mre ppular.(当时,汽油比其他燃料贵,所以电动汽车更受欢迎。)和下文Gasline cars became mre ppular(汽油车变得更受欢迎)结合首字母可知,后来,汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。instead相反,副词。故填instead。
    (4)考查形容词比较级。句意:在20世纪,汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。根据前面bigger(更大)和后面faster(更快)可知,此处也应用形容词的比较级形式。故填heavier。
    (5)考查动词。句意:所以这导致空气污染加剧。根据上文Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars,mre fuel was needed.(越来越多的人买了汽油车,需要更多的燃料。)结合首字母可知,这会导致空气污染加剧。cause导致,引起,根据前后时态一致原则,此处应用一般过去时。故填caused。
    (6)考查动词。句意:当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时,他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据句意和语境及结合首字母可知,当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时,他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。realize意识到,动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填realize。
    (7)考查名词。句意:当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时,他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据句意和语境及结合首字母可知,人们应该要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。maker生产者,此处应用名词复数形式。故填makers。
    (8)考查动名词。句意:解决这个问题的一种方法是制造一种"混合动力"汽车,一种部分使用汽油,部分使用电力的汽车。介词后面应跟动名词,故填slving。
    (9)考查副词。句意:然而,问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅行。根据上文An all-electric car uses n gasline.(纯电动汽车不使用汽油。)和下文the prblem is that electric cars are nt suitable fr lng jurneys.(问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅行。)可知,前后句子之间是转折关系,hwever然而,放在句首。故填Hwever。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜和实用的电动汽车。use使用,此处应用其形容词形式修饰后面的名词短语electric cars(电动汽车),故填useful。
    本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展历史。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    42.【答案】My hmetwn is Qiqihar.It lies in the west f Heilngjiang Prvince.(地理位置)The weather in my hmetwn is enjyable.(天气状况)There are many places t visit,such as Heping Square,Zhalng Nature Reserve,Mingyue Island and s n.【高分句型一】(景点:和平广场、扎龙自然保护区、明月岛)The mst famus fd is BBQ.(特色美食)The peple here are friendly.(人文景观)Welcme t ur hmetwn!【高分句型二】
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    There are many places t visit,such as Heping Square,Zhalng Nature Reserve,Mingyue Island and s n.这里有很多地方可以参观,如和平广场、扎龙自然保护区、明月岛等等。such as 如。
    【高分句型二】
    Welcme t ur hmetwn!欢迎来到我们的家乡!Welcme t 欢迎。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    43.【答案】Hw t spend a meaningful summer vacatin I will graduate frm junir high schl.During the vacatin,I'll d smething meaningful and prepare well fr the future.
    I want t travel arund s that I knw mre abut the culture in ur cuntry.【高分句型一】T keep healthy,I'll exercise fr at least ne hur a day.Exercise makes me full f energy.I'll listen t music t relax myself.(我想四处旅行,以便更多地了解我们国家的文化。为了保持健康,我每天至少锻炼一个小时。锻炼使我精力充沛。我会听音乐放松自己。)Als,in rder t imprve myself,I'll read sme bks I like.I'll learn t ck fr my parents.Besides,I'll help ut arund the cmmunity.(此外,为了提高自己,我会读一些我喜欢的书。我要学着给父母做饭。)Fr the cming new term,I'll make a perfect plan t live a happy life.(此外,我会在社区里帮忙。对于即将到来的新学期,我将制定一个完美的计划,过上幸福的生活。)
    I hpe everyne will spend a wnderful vacatin.【高分句型二】
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I want t travel arund s that I knw mre abut the culture in ur cuntry.我想去旅游,这样我就能更多地了解我们国家的文化。s that这样。
    【高分句型二】
    I hpe everyne will spend a wnderful vacatin.我希望每个人都能度过一个美好的假期。I hpe+宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Hw can they make it?
    B.Maybe anther time.
    C.I can't agree with yu mre.
    D.Wuld yu like t g with me?
    E.I dn't really agree t them.
    F.What ther advantages d they have?
    Bk Of The Week
    The Shark Caller
    By Zillah Bethell
    Blue Wing is a girl wh has grwn up n an island in Papua New Guinea.She is willing t becme a shark caller but she's tld t lk after a new cmer called Maple.At first,the tw girls dislike each ther but sn they get t knw that they bth have far mre in cmmn.Befre lng,they set ut tgether n a jurney t the bttm f the cean in search f treasure.This stry wuld perfectly suit anyne wh has enjyed bks by Eva Ibbtsn r Kiran Millwd Hargrave.

    Zillah Bethell
    She is a shark fan.When she was a child,she swam in the sea and played n the beach.She cllected wd and caught fish in her spare time.
    WIN!
    We're giving away six cpies f The Shark Caller.
    Fr a chance t win a cpy,just send yur name and address t cmpetitins@theweekjunirc.uk and put SHARK in the subject line.
    Clsing date:midnight n 12 July.
    Seet
    (1) ______ Every year since 2013,the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness.It falls n20th March and was created by the United Natins(UN).The UN set up the day t tell peple that happiness is imprtant.
    (2) ______ This year,the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is"keep calm,stay wise and be kind".Keeping calm reminds peple nt t let their wrries ut f cntrl.Staying wise means chsing activities increases yur happiness.Be kind t the peple arund.
    (3) ______ Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple's health.The happy peple seldm get sick.The happier peple will live lnger and serve mre t the cmmunities where they live.
    (4) ______ Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways,such as trying a new sprt,setting a new gal,telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.
    (5) ______ N ne feels happy all the time.Everybdy may feel angry,nervus r sad frm time t time.If yu feel upset fr a lng time,yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.
    A.Hw t make yurself happy
    B.The meaning f happiness
    C.The advantages f happiness
    D.Hw t deal with unhappiness
    E.The date f Internatinal Day f Happiness
    F.The gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness

    相关试卷

    2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析):

    这是一份2024年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共31页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析):

    这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,选词填空-短文等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2024年西藏中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析):

    这是一份2024年西藏中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单词拼写/单词释义,单句语法填空,单句改错等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map