2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟，全卷共六道大题，总分120分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟
2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分
3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tracy, ________ exchange student frm Nrway, is ________ university student in Heilngjing nw.
A. a, anB. an, theC. an, a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：来自挪威的交换生特雷西现在是黑龙江的一名大学生。
考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，第一空空后exchange是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二空空后university是辅音音素开头单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
2. Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technlgy recently.
A. infrmatinB. prgressC. knwledge
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在空间技术方面取得了巨大的进展。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；prgress进步，进展；knwledge知识。根据“in space technlgy”可知，是在该领域取得进展，make great prgress in sth“在某方面取得巨大进步/进展”。故选B。
3. Teachers ften say that teenagers shuld learn t lk after ________.
A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师经常说，青少年应该学会照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。urselves我们自己；yurselves你自己，你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“teenagers”可知青少年应该照顾他们自己，应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。
4. — This will be my ________ visit t the Sun Island. I’m really excited.
— Really? I can’t believe it. Yu’ve been in Harbin fr a year.
A. firstB. secndC. third
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次访问太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？我简直不敢相信。你来哈尔滨已经一年了。
考查序数词。first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根据“I’m really excited”可知因为是第一次去，所以很兴奋。故选A。
5. Bills is ________ all the ther runners. It seems that he will be the winner.
A. next tB. far frmC. ahead f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔跑在所有赛跑者的前面。看来他会是赢家。
考查介词短语辨析。next t在旁边；far frm远离；ahead f领先。根据“It seems that he will be the winner”可知，他跑在其他人的前面，所以会是赢家，故选C。
6. Remember this, kids. The harder yu wrk, the ________ yu will be.
A. wrseB. luckierC. easier
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：记住这一点，孩子们。你越努力，你就越幸运。
考查形容词辨析。wrse更差的；luckier更幸运的；easier更容易的。根据“The harder yu wrk, the … yu will be”可知，越努力就越幸运，故选B。
7 We shuld ften review ur ntes after class t avid ________ the same mistakes.
A. makingB. gettingC. wasting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该经常在课后复习笔记，以避免犯同样的错误。
考查动词短语。make做，引起；get得到；waste浪费。根据“the same mistakes”可知，复习笔记是为了以后不犯同样的错，make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故选A。
8. — Why d the elephants in Thailand have t ________?
— Because humans there catch them fr their ivry t make mney.
A. prtectB. be prtectedC. are prtected
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。
考查被动语态。elephants和prtect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态have t be dne。故选B。
9. When yu are in truble, a friend wh ________ frm yu is nt a true ne.
A. takes awayB. gives awayC. runs away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，从你身边逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。
考查动词短语。takes away带走；gives away捐赠；runs away逃跑。根据“a friend yu is nt a true ne”可知遇到困难时，逃离你的朋友不是真正的朋友，run away frm“逃离”。故选C。
10. — Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
— Yu can take the N. 28 bus there. It’s abut 20 minutes’ ride.
A. hw far Huaxing Middle Schl is
B. hw can I get t Huaxing Middle Schl
C. hw lng it takes t get t Huaxing Middle Schl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我华兴中学有多远吗？——你可以在那里乘28路公共汽车。大约20分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项；根据“It’s abut 20 minutes’ ride.”可知是问距离的远近，A选项符合，故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems that n every street crner in the wrld, there is a fast-fd restaurant. Peple everywhere are ____11____, s they d nt want t wait fr their fd. Arund the wrld, $240 billin a year ____12____ n fast fd. Yet, ____13____ fast fd has becme quite ppular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) ____14____ it
The first myth is that fast fd is a recent ____15____. This is nt true. Mre than 2, 000 years ____16____, the peple f Rme lined up in the street t buy quick meals at small stands. One type f their mst ppular fast fd ____17____ a lt like a mdem hamburger. All thrugh histry, peple have always eaten fast fd.
The secnd myth is that all fast fd is ____18____. While many mdern fast-fd restaurants are American, sme very traditinal Chinese fd is nearly fast fd. This ____19____ mantu, ndles and Chinese dumplings. ____20____, ne f the mst ppular fast fd chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fd chain, Panda Express. ____21____ has mre than 1, 600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many peple think that fast fd is always bad fr them. This is true f a lt f fast fd. Hwever, nearly every fast-fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its ____22____, and sme fast-fd restaurants ____23____ make healthy fd. The prblem is nt fast fd, ____24____ the chices we make. We can chse ____25____ healthy fd, even at fast fd restaurants.
11. A. tiredB. busyC. lazy
12. A. is spentB. is paidC. is put
13. A. s thatB. even thughC. as sn as
14. A. frB. frmC. abut
15. A. inventinB. traditinC. predictin
16. A. agB. laterC. befre
17. A. sundedB. smeltC. lked
18. A. BritishB. ChineseC. American
19. A. meansB. includesC. has
20. A. In factB. At firstC. S far
21. A. OneB. ThisC. It
22. A. tableB. menuC. plate
23. A. nlyB. neverC. als
24. A. andB. becauseC. but
25. A. t ckB. t refuseC. t eat
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。
【11题详解】
句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。
tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒的。根据“s they d nt want t wait fr their fd”可知，人们不想花时间等待食物是因为他们很忙。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。
is spent被花费；is paid被支付；is put被放置。根据“n fast fd”可知，2400亿美元被花费在快餐上，spend与n搭配。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。
s that因此；even thugh即使；as sn as一……就。句子前后表转折，用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。
fr为了；frm从；abut关于。根据“there are many myths”可知，是关于快餐的荒诞说法。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近发明的。
inventin发明；traditin传统；predictin预测。根据“All thrugh histry, peple have always eaten fast fd.”可知，作者想说快餐不是最近发明出来的。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。
ag以前；later之后；befre在……前。根据“the peple f Rme lined up in the street”可知，表示2000多年前，且时态为一般过去时，用ag。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。
sunded听起来；smelt闻起来；lked看起来。根据“a lt like a mdem hamburger”可知，是看起来像汉堡。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：第二个荒诞的说法是所有的快餐都是美国的。
British英国的；Chinese中国的；American美国的。根据“While many mdern fast-fd restaurants are American, sme very traditinal Chinese fd is nearly fast fd.”可知，人们认为所有快餐都是美国的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这包括馒头、面条和中国的饺子。
means意味着；includes包括；has有。根据“mantu, ndles and Chinese dumplings”可知，中国快餐里包括馒头、面条和饺子。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店——熊猫快餐。
In fact事实上；At first首先；S far到目前为止。根据“ne f the mst ppular fast fd chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fd chain, Panda Express.”可知，此处在陈述事实。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：它在美国有1600多家餐馆。
One一个；This这个；It它。指代前文中的“Panda Express”，属于同名同物，用it。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。
table桌子；menu菜单；plate盘子。根据“nearly every fast-fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its…”可知，快餐店菜单上有健康食物。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。
nly仅仅，只；never从不；als也。空处句子进一步说明有些快餐店只做健康食品。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。
and和；because因为；but但是。nt…but…“不是……而是……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。
t ck做饭；t refuse拒绝；t eat吃。根据“We can chse…healthy fd”可知，在快餐店，我们也可以选择吃健康食物。故选C。
Ⅲ.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如: My mther ften g shpping n weekends. g-ges）
Tw by students were asked t meet their teacher in the end f a frest. There ____26____
were tw paths(小径). One was shrt and easy, and the thers was full f fallen ____27____
trees. One student chses the easy ne. He felt he was clever as he walked thrugh ____28____
withut difficulty. He finished first and tk prud in himself. The secnd student ____29____
decided t spend time jumping ver every fallen tree in his path. After arrive at the ____30____
finishing line, she felt tired and regretted chsing that path. The teacher ndded ____31____
and smiled at all f them. He asked them t get a prize by a river in three days. ____32____
While the students arrived, they were surprised t hear that they needed t ____33____
jump ver the river. It was a little meters wide. The teacher said “Everything that ____34____
yu have dne until nw will be prepared gd fr this mment. This jump will ____35____
lead yu t greatness.” At last the secnd student made it!
【答案】26. in-at
27. thers-ther
28. chses-chse
29. prud-pride
30. arrive-arriving
31. she-he 32. all-bth
33. While-When
34. little-few
35. gd-well
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生在面临前行的道路时的不同选择，选择平坦大道的学生轻易达到目的，未受到锻炼；选择艰难道路的学生通过一路艰辛到目的地，锻炼了能力，为以后克服困难打下基础。
【26题详解】
“Tw by students were asked t meet their teacher in the end f a frest”表示“两个男生被要求在森林的尽头与他们的老师见面”，at the end f“在……的尽头”，为固定用法，故填in-at。
【27题详解】
“One was shrt and easy, and the thers was full f fallen trees.”表示“一个很短很容易，其他的充满了倒下的树”，ne…the ther表示“一个……另一个……”，故填thers-ther。
【28题详解】
“One student chses the easy ne”表示“一个学生选择简单的”，文章用的是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chses-chse。
【29题详解】
“He finished first and tk prud in himself.”表示“他得了第一名，为自己感到骄傲”，take pride in“以……为傲”，动词短语，故填prud-pride。
【30题详解】
“After arrive at the finishing line, she felt tired and regretted chsing that path.”表示“到达终点后，她感到很累，后悔选择了那条路”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填arrive-arriving。
【31题详解】
“After arrive at the finishing line, she felt tired and regretted chsing that path.”表示“到达终点后，她感到很累，后悔选择了那条路”，根据“Tw by students”可知，是两个男孩，所以代词用he，故填she-he。
【32题详解】
“The teacher ndded and smiled at all f them.”表示“老师对他们点头微笑”，根据“Tw by students”可知，两者之间用bth表示“都”，故填all-bth。
【33题详解】
“While the students arrived, they were surprised t hear that they needed t jump ver the river.”表示“当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要跳过这条河”，while引导时间状语从句，动词要用延续性动词，而arrived是短暂性动词，所以要用When引导时间状语从句，故填While-When。
【34题详解】
“It was a little meters wide”表示“它有几米宽”，修饰可数名词meters，要用a few，故填little-few。
【35题详解】
“Everything that yu have dne until nw will be prepared gd fr this mment.”表示“你到现在为止所做一切都将为这一刻做好准备”，修饰动词prepared，要用副词well，故填gd-well。
Ⅳ.交际运用（共20分）
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Hi, Linda. What are yu reading?
B: The Adventure f Tm Sawyer: ____36____
A: Oh, I knw he is a famus writer. ____37____
B: It’s abut a little by called Tm Sawyer and his friends wh tk lts f risks.
A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Tm Sawyer like?
B: ____38____
A: Is the stry interesting?
B: Sure. I enjy it s much that I can’t stp reading.
A: ____39____ But we need t have a rest after an hur r s, such as lking ut f the windw t relax ur eyes.
B: Yes, I agree. ____40____
A. D yu knw the writer’s name?
B. I like reading, t.
C. What’s it abut?
D. Thanks fr yur advice.
E. It was written by Mark Twain.
F. He is clever enugh t vercme many difficulties.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Linda向A介绍自己所看书籍的一则对话。
【36题详解】
根据“The Adventure f Tm Sawyer”及“he is a famus writer”可知，此处应介绍与这本书作者有关的内容，E选项“它是马克·吐温写的”符合，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“It’s abut a little by called Tm Sawyer and his friends wh tk lts f risks.”可知，询问这本书是关于什么的，C选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“What’s Tm Sawyer like”可知，介绍他的性格，F选项“他很聪明，克服了许多困难”符合，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“But we need t have a rest after an hur r s, such as lking ut f the windw t relax ur eyes”可知，说话人也应该喜欢阅读，所以建议“我们看书需要在一个小时后休息一下”，B选项“我也喜欢看书”符合，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“But we need t have a rest after an hur r s, such as lking ut f the windw t relax ur eyes”及“Yes, I agree”可知，对对方的建议表示认可，D选项“感谢你的建议”符合，故选D。
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
（A: Ann B: Betty C: Sales clerk）
A: Hi, Betty. Lng time n see. ____41____?
B: Pretty gd. Hw abut yu?
A: Great! Where are yu ging?
B: Summer vacatin is cming. I’m ging shpping fr my study tur. ____42____?
A: Sure, I’d lve t.
B: Terrific! Let’s g.
（The tw girls are in the shpping mall）
C: ____43____?
B: I’d like a pair f sprts shes.
C: What abut this pair? They’re the latest design and at a gd price.
B: ____44____?
C: Of curse.
A: Yu lk cl in the shes, Betty!
B: Haha, I think s. ____45____?
C: 150 yuan.
B: I’ll take them. Here is the mney.
【答案】41. Hw’s it ging（with yu）?/Hw’s everything ging（with yu）?
42. Wuld yu like t g with me?/Wuld yu like t jin me?/Wuld yu like t g tgether?/D yu want t g with me?/D yu want t jin me?/D yu want t g tgether?/Can yu g with me?/Can yu jin me?
43. Can I help yu?/What can I d fr yu?
44. Can（Culd/May）I try them n?/Can（Culd/May）I try this pair n?/Can（Culd/May）I try n this pair?
45. Hw much are they（the shes）?/Hw much d they（the shes）cst?/What’s the price f the shes?/What’s the price f them?
【解析】
【导语】本文是安和贝蒂的对话，贝蒂邀请安一起去商店购物，最后她买了一双鞋。
【41题详解】
根据“Lng time n see.”和“Pretty gd.”可知，安问候贝蒂的近况如何，故填Hw’s it ging（with yu）?/Hw’s everything ging（with yu）?
【42题详解】
根据“I’m ging shpping fr my study tur.”和“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，贝蒂邀请安一起去购物，故填Wuld yu like t g with me?/Wuld yu like t jin me?/Wuld yu like t g tgether?/D yu want t g with me?/D yu want t jin me?/D yu want t g tgether?/Can yu g with me?/Can yu jin me?
【43题详解】
根据“I’d like a pair f sprts shes.”可知，商店店员问贝蒂需要什么，故填Can I help yu?/What can I d fr yu?
【44题详解】
根据“Yu lk cl in the shes, Betty!”可知，贝蒂试穿了这双鞋，她会先询问店员是否可以试穿，故填Can（Culd/May）I try them n?/Can（Culd/May）I try this pair n?/Can（Culd/May）I try n this pair?
【45题详解】
根据“150 yuan.”可知，贝蒂询问鞋的价钱，故填Hw much are they（the shes）?/Hw much d they（the shes）cst?/What’s the price f the shes?/What’s the price f them?
第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分）
V.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）
（A）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Cat-Cw, Crw, Dwnward-facing dg and Pigen: these names might sund like animals but they are actually yga (瑜伽) pses (姿势). Learning hw t mve yur bdy int these pses takes practice, but yur life quality (质量) is likely t imprve.
46. Jin me nw. Practicing yga can give yu inside peace and strengthen yur bdy. There are lt f chances t learn yga.
47. Take 10 minutes a day t mve yur bdy and ntice hw yur breath can have an influence n hw yu feel.
48. Take yur time with each pse and remember nt t rush. Each pse has steps t fllw safely.
49. Keep practicing pses that yu find difficult. With time and patience yu will be able t d them.
50. Have a gd time and enjy it. That might mean playing music while ding yga, r practicing utside in a park.
A. Keep ging
B. One step at a time
C. Have fun
D. Get started
E. Feel changes
F. Enjy music
【答案】46. D 47. E
48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学习瑜伽来改善生活质量。
【46题详解】
根据“Jin me nw. ”可知本段鼓励人们开始瑜伽，D选项“开始吧”符合。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Take 10 minutes a day t mve yur bdy and ntice hw yur breath can have an influence n hw yu feel.”可知做十分钟瑜伽，然后就会感受到影响，E选项“感觉改变”符合。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Take yur time with each pse and remember nt t rush. Each pse has steps t fllw safely.”可知此处介绍瑜伽应该一个动作一个动作来。B选项“一次一步”符合。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Keep practicing pses that yu find difficult. With time and patience yu will be able t d them.”可知此处指遇到较难的动作，可以不断练习，A选项“继续”符合。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Have a gd time and enjy it.”可知此处指享受瑜伽，C选项“玩得开心”符合。故选C。
（B）
Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s, fingerprint(指纹) science was the easiest way t slve serius crimes. It’s believed that each ne f us has ur wn fingerprints. But did yu knw that ur fingerprints culd shw a lt abut us?
Accrding t the expert, fingerprints can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn.
S hw can we wrk all this ut frm just a simple fingerprint?
Well, a fingerprint is frmed when a finger tuches a surface. Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn.
Besides, its use culd be much wider. Fr example, it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly taking medicine. In the treatment f sme f the mst serius illnesses, taking prper medicine is imprtant.
In the future, finger print science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
51 Peple didn’t discver DNA infrmatin until the 1980s.
52. Fingerprints can shw a persn’s bth lks and lifestyle accrding t the passage.
53. Peple can easily see all the fingerprints withut the help f technlgy.
54. Dctrs can knw abut patients just thrugh a finger print exam.
55. In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in ur life.
【答案】51. T 52. F
53. F 54. F
55. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹以及指纹科学的重要意义。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s”可知，直到20世纪80年代，人们才发现DNA信息。故答案为T。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“fingerprints can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn”可知，指纹可以显示生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的医疗问题，甚至一个人的工作，文章没有提到指纹能显示人的外貌。故答案为F。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn.”可知，大多数指纹肉眼看不见，需要经过化学显影才能显现出来。故答案为F。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly taking medicine.”可知，指纹检查只是辅助医生了解病人，不能帮助医生获得全部信息。故答案为F。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the future, finger print science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.”可知，未来，指纹科学仍然可以对我们的生活产生积极影响。故答案为T。
（C）
Hell, bys and girls! Nice t see yu again in ur art club. Tday we are ging t learn abut a new art frm. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is gd at different kinds f scrawling(涂鸦). Nw let’s make sme Haring sprts scenes. Please fllw the instructins. If yu have any questins, let me knw.
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
56. First f all, we shuld ________.
A. repeat with different psesB. get everything readyC. draw the head
57. There are ________ steps t make a Haring sprts figure befre adding in mre details.
A. sixB. sevenC. eight
58. We dn’t need ________ during the first fur steps.
A. scissrsB. tacksC. glue
59. We can use a marker pen t ________.
A. cutut the figureB. trace the figureC. glue the figure
60. In this perid f the art club activities, yu prbably make sme ________ pses.
A. runningB. thinkingC. singing
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一美术俱乐部的活动内容，介绍了如何绘制街头艺术家Haring风格的涂鸦。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一步“1. Put everything in frnt f yu and get sme cards t draw n.”可知，首先要把所有需要的东西准备好。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“7. Add in mre details”可知，在添加细节之前有6个步骤。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据前四个步骤可知，需要的工具有剪刀和图钉，胶水是在第六步用。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五步“5. Trace(描摹) arund yur figure(图形) with a black marker”可知，可以用记号笔描摹图形。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw let’s make sme Haring sprts scenes.”可知，活动内容是绘制运动场景的涂鸦，A项“跑步”符合活动主题。故选A。
（D）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
D yu knw China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls n S____61____ 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is t take gd care f ____62____ (peple) teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven f ____63____ (they) have tth prblems which bring them a lt f truble.
Ma Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tth c____64____ me fur hundred yuan, and I had t see the dentist five times.”
Liu Jian said, “Smething is wrng with my frnt teeth. I dn’t like t pen my muth. My classmates say my teeth lk like an ld wman’s. I’m sad t hear that. And I can’t speak ____65____ (clear) nw.”
D yu have gd teeth, my friend? If yu want t take care f yur teeth, please fllw the f____66____ suggestins belw:
◆Brush yur teeth at ____67____ (little) nce a day. If yu can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all yur teeth, and d nt just brush the frnt ____68____.
◆Brush yur teeth slwly and carefully. Spend fur minutes r mre each time.
◆D nt use yur teeth a____69____ tls t pen bttles. It’s very easy t hurt yur teeth t d such jbs.
◆Eating and drinking are als imprtant t yur teeth. Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water.
Try nt ____70____ (drink) Cke r ther drinks.
【答案】61. (S)eptember
62. peple’s
63. them 64. (c)st
65 clearly
66. (f)ive 67. least
68. ()nes 69. (a)s
70. t drink
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过全文爱牙日引出一些学生当中存在的牙齿问题，并提出了一些保养牙齿的方法。
【61题详解】
句意：它是在每年的9月20日。空处应填月份，且以字母S开头，September“九月”符合。故填(S)eptember。
【62题详解】
句意：它的目的是让人们照顾好牙齿。空处修饰名词“teeth”，表示“人们的牙齿”，是所属关系，用所有格形式。故填peple’s。
【63题详解】
句意：王斌的班上有三十八个学生，其中十一个有牙齿问题，这给他们带来了很多麻烦。空处作介词f的宾语，用宾格代词them，指代“学生们”。故填them。
【64题详解】
句意：每颗牙齿花了我四百元，我还得去看牙医五次。根据“…me fur hundred yuan”可知，是花费400元，cst“花费”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，cst用过去式。故填(c)st。
【65题详解】
句意：我现在讲话不清楚了。修饰动词“speak”用clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
【66题详解】
句意：如果你想照顾好你的牙齿，请遵循以下五条建议。根据后文可知，共有五条建议，结合首字母f，基数词five“五”符合语境。故填(f)ive。
【67题详解】
句意：每天至少刷牙一次。at least“至少”，固定短语，符合语境。故填least。
【68题详解】
句意：刷所有的牙齿，不要只刷前面的那些。根据“d nt just brush the frnt…”可知，不能只刷前面的牙齿，空处用nes指代前文提到的复数名词“teeth”。故填()nes。
【69题详解】
句意：不要把你的牙齿当作打开瓶子的工具。根据“tls t pen bttles”可知，不能把牙齿当成开瓶工具，use sth as sth“把……作为……使用”。故填(a)s。
【70题详解】
句意：尽量不要喝可乐或其他饮料。try nt t d sth“尽量不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t drink。
（E）
Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies(阳台) f city flats.
Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds(种子) n the Internet in the first quarter f 2022 dubled cmpared with the same perid in 2021. Of these buyers, mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha frm Anhui Prvince is ne yung “city farmer”. The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa, wh has been a farmer fr life. Thugh farming takes hard wrk, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn int plants.
Nw Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden. He grws strawberries and carrts. “Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but it als reminds me f the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.
The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021. Mst f the seeds were given t her by friends. Nt knwing what plants the seeds were frm, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcny became a small garden.
Every day it takes her lng hurs t d hmewrk. Then she likes t walk arund her balcny garden. “Seeing different clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature.” Fang said.
Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71. When did Zhang Cha learn t grw vegetables?
_______________________________
72. What des Zhang Cha grw n his balcny, vegetables r fruits?
_______________________________
73. What des Fang Minke think f planting a garden?
_______________________________
74. Hw did Fang Minke deal with her stress?
_______________________________
75. Why d yu think s many yung peple becme “city farmers”?
_______________________________
【答案】71. When he was in primary schl./When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
72. He grws vegetables and fruits./He grws bth vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Bth vegetables and fruits./Bth.
73. She thinks it’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing t plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient.
74. She started planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021)./By planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021).
75. Planting (vegetables) is nw mre than just a way t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Planting (vegetables) brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) brings jy t the lives f the yung.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。
【71题详解】
根据“The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa”可知，他在小学时跟爷爷学种蔬菜，那时他和爷爷住在农村。故填When he was in primary schl./When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
【72题详解】
根据“He grws strawberries and carrts.”可知，他既种水果也种蔬菜。故填He grws vegetables and fruits./He grws bth vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Bth vegetables and fruits./Bth.
【73题详解】
根据“Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.”可知，她认为种植可以放松和培养耐心。故填She thinks it’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing t plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient.
【74题详解】
根据“The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021.”可知，她通过在阳台上种菜来缓解压力。故填She started planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021)./By planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021).
【75题详解】
根据“Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.”可知，种植（水果/蔬菜）不仅仅是为了生活，它还给年轻人带来欢乐，所以他们会在城市里种植。故填Planting (vegetables) is nw mre than just a way t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Planting (vegetables) brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) brings jy t the lives f the yung.
（F）
“We all have suffered(遭受) frm air pllutin. If we dn’t call fr an end t firecrackers(鞭炮), the envirnment will get wrse and wrse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a ntice in his neighbrhd. In the ntice, he called n mre peple t set ff fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.①
Lts f parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers. The nise ften wke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) ____76____ place t have enugh sleep.
Mre Chinese are lking frward t celebrating the hliday in greener ways. ②Many peple decide nt t set ff firecrackers and they decide nt t waste fd. They think that the new ways are fashinable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) ____77____, we gave the mney away t a charity. It’s gd fr the envirnment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrte n the Blg.
In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment. ③We need mre peple like Zhang Wei r “Fighter” wh uses electrnic ways like QQ, WeChat r Blg t spread the ideas f envirnmental prtectin. I believe mre and mre peple will jin them and ur envirnment will get better and better.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
76. 用英文写出文中（A）处They所指代的内容：________________________
77. 在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
（B）________（C）________
78. 在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“We had better express ur cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置：______________________________
79. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
____________________: the prcess f making air, water, sil etc. dirty r dangerus
80. 请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题：（不超过8个单词）___________________________
【答案】76. Lts f parents
77. ①. quiet##peaceful ②. Instead
78. ③ 79. pllutin
80. The Spring Festival ges green（greener）/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways（in a greener way）/Celebrating（Having）a greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pllutin during（at）the Spring Festival/Prtecting ur（the）envirnment during（at）the Spring Festival
【解析】
【导语】本文通过张伟对放鞭炮的看法引出文章主题：我们应该把环境保护放在首位，庆祝春节时减少或者不去燃放烟花爆竹。
【76题详解】
根据“Lts f parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers. The nise ften wke up their babies easily.”可知，许多父母讨厌鞭炮声，因为那会吵醒婴儿，“They”指代“Lts f parents许多父母”。故填Lts f parents。
【77题详解】
根据“The nise ften wke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) … place t have enugh sleep.”和常识可知，婴儿需要在安静的地方睡觉，quiet/peaceful“安静的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“place”；根据“My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) …, we gave the mney away t a charity.”可知，他们把钱捐了出去，而不是用来买鞭炮，副词instead“相反”符合语境，首字母大写。故填quiet/peaceful；Instead。
【78题详解】
给出的句子与庆祝节日的方式相关，根据最后一段“it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment.”可知，此处作者应提出要以环保的方式庆祝春节，“我们最好用更环保的方式表达我们愉快的心情和最美好的祝愿”最适合放在③处。故填③。
【79题详解】
“the prcess f making air, water, sil etc. dirty r dangerus”意为“使空气、水、土壤等变脏或变危险的过程”，与原文中的pllutin“污染”匹配。故填pllutin。
【80题详解】
通读全文，尤其是尾段“In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment.”可知，作者的目的是让大家以环保的方式庆祝春节，标题与之相关即可。故填The Spring Festival ges green（greener）/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways（in a greener way）/Celebrating（Having）a greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pllutin during（at）the Spring Festival/Prtecting ur（the）envirnment during（at）the Spring Festival。
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）
（注意: 文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）
81. 假如你是李智，请根据表格中的提示写一张请假条，向你的班主任张老师请假。
要求: 1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
2.词数: 30—50词。
Dear Mr. Zhang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Zhi
【答案】范文:
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I’m srry that I can’t g t schl tmrrw. I will take part in the swimming cmpetitin in Beijing. I want t ask fr fur days’ leave. I will cme back t schl in time. Dn’t wrry abut me. I will learn the missing lessns by myself.
Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Zhi
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一个请假条；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，因为明天不能上学而感到抱歉；
第二步，讲明请假的原因，请假天数以及回来后课程的安排。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②ask fr leave请假
③in time及时
[高分句型]
①I’m srry that I can’t g t schl tmrrw.（that引导宾语从句）
②Dn’t wrry abut me.（祈使句的否定形式）
82. 为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，你的学校正在开展“师生同携手，作业我创新”主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的，兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语学科的学习体验，设计三项作业。下面是你的“创新作业设计表”，请根据你自己的完整设计，以“My Hmewrk, My Idea”为题，写一篇短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内容、设计意图和作用。
要求：
1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.首段已给出，不计入总词数；
4.词数：80—100词。
My Hmewrk, My Idea
As students, we smetimes feel it bring t d hmewrk every day, s ding creative hmewrk can make us happier and mre interested in English.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Hmewrk, My Idea
As students, we smetimes feel it bring t d hmewrk every day, s ding creative hmewrk can make us happier and mre interested in English.
I have many gd ideas abut creative English hmewrk because English is my favrite subject. Firstly, we can learn t sing an English sng and sing it in class. In this way, we can learn mre wrds. Secndly, if we draw mind maps t review ur English ntes, we will remember them well. Thirdly, it’s als prud f us t make a vide t intrduce ur traditinal Chinese culture in English. We can pst it nline s that mre freigners can knw abut ur great cuntry.
I hpe we can have mre creative English hmewrk in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“表格”中需要补充的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接所给开头，引出主题——“我设计的创新性作业”；
第二步，从“作业内容”，“设计意图”和“作用”三方面进行具体介绍。
第三步，总结收尾，表达对“创新性作业”的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①In this way用这种方式
②mind map思维导图
③s that因此，以便（引导目的状语从句）
[高分句型]
①I have many gd ideas abut creative English hmewrk because English is my favrite subject.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Secndly, if we draw mind maps t review ur English ntes, we will remember them well.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③Thirdly, it’s als prud f us t make a vide t intrduce ur traditinal Chinese culture in English.（it作形式主语；t d表目的）
事由
天数
其他
明天你将要去北京参加游泳比赛（cmpetitin）
四天
及时返校，自学错过的课程
作业内容
设计意图
作用
Learn an English sng
T sing it in class
Learn mre wrds
Draw a mind map
T review ne’s English ntes
…
…
…
…