2025-2026学年福建省福州市福清市八年级（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年福建省福州市福清市八年级（下）期中英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，补全对话-选择，阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.always，far ______
2.affrd ______
3.be interested in ______
4.necessary ______
5.while ______
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Li Lei：Helen，yu always get gd grades in English.（1）______
Helen：Sure!I think gd learning habits are very imprtant.
Li Lei：（2）______
Helen：I usually take careful ntes in class and review them every evening.
Li Lei：That's helpful.（3）______
Helen：Yes，I als try t speak English as much as pssible，bth in and after class.
Li Lei：I'm t shy t speak in public.（4）______
Helen：Dn't wrry.Yu can start with small things，like talking with yur deskmate in English fr 5 minutes every day.
Li Lei：（5）______ I'll try it frm tmrrw.
Helen：That's great!I believe yu will make prgress sn.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Frm ancient times，humans have always needed a way t buy and sell things.In the beginning，peple used the barter（物物交换） system.Fr example，a cw culd be traded fr a hrse.（1）______ Hwever，things became mre difficult as the ppulatin grew，Peple needed a standard unit t measure the value f things.（2）______ And it has been with us ever since.
Accrding t research，Chinese peple were the first t use mney.As early as 3.000 years ag，they used shells t buy things.（3）______ Then，the wrld's first paper mney.jiazi，appeared in Chengdu in 1023.
In ancient Eurpe，mney cins came int use arund the 6th r 5th century BCE.Unlike the Chinese，（4）______ Arund the 17th century，paper mney became ppular in Eurpe because it was easier t carry and stre.
In the early 19th century，the Bank f England intrduced"gld-backed"paper mney.（5）______ This made peple feel safer because the paper mney was cnnected t smething valuable.
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
四、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
16.Cnfucius still learned frm thers ______ his late years.（ ）
A. atB. nC. in
17.Dn't wrry abut making mistakes while learning—it's quite ______.（ ）
A. strangeB. nrmalC. harmful
18.—Yu can't ____________everyne，s just be yurself.
—Yu're right.Being true is very imprtant.（ ）
A. trustB. satisfyC. frget
19.Many peple dn't realize the imprtance f health they fall ill.（ ）
A. afterB. untilC. if
20.—D yu want mre sugar in yur cffee？
—N，______please.I'm trying t cut dwn.（ ）
A. mreB. lessC. fewer
21.—Can I ______yur dictinary t lk up the new wrd？
—Sure，here yu are.（ ）
A. lendB. returnC. brrw
22.Please ______ the wet flr，r yu may fall dwn.（ ）
A. turn ffB. keep ffC. get ff
23.—Dad，can I meet my nline friend alne tnight？
—N.It is a big______t yur safety.（ ）
A. chanceB. treatC. risk
24.—I plan t stay up t finish this game.
—______.Yu knw health cmes first.（ ）
A. Step frwardB. Think twiceC. Take actin
25.—What a cl mdel car!Culd yu tell me ______？
—Srry，I can't remember the exact cst.（ ）
A. where yu bught itB. wh gave it t yu
C. hw much yu paid fr it
五、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
In a quiet village，there lived a farmer named Henry.He believed that nly hard wrk culd bring a gd harvest（收成）.Hwever，his neighbrs saw things (26) .They thught luck was the mst imprtant thing.Many f them didn't pay much attentin t their fields，hping that the (27) seasn wuld save them.They ften jked abut Henry's actins，but Henry did nt mind.He knew that land nly (28) what yu put int it -effrt，care，and patience.
One year，the fields were cracked （有裂纹的） and dusty under the burning （强烈的） sun.Many farmers gave up， (29) Henry didn't.Every mrning，Henry picked up tw heavy buckets （桶） and walked t a far-away well (30) water.He pured the water int his field.
Days turned int weeks.The ther fields stayed dry，but Henry's land (31) signs f life.Then ne evening，the wind changed and it rained.The village was filled with jy，but n ne felt (32) than Henry because nw things were different fr him.
When harvest time came，Henry's field was (33) glden grain，while thers' gt little.The neighbrs wh nce jked abut the man's act nw all praised his success.The village leader said， "Henry didn't (34) fr luck.He tried his best t make his wn luck." There is a (35) we can learn frm Henry：We shuld nt give up easily while running after ur dreams.
26.A. easilyB. differentlyC. carefully
27.A. luckyB. dryC. busy
28.A. gave upB. gave backC. gave away
29.A. andB. becauseC. but
30.A. frB. withC. t
31.A. madeB. feltC. shwed
32.A. sadderB. happierC. angrier
33.A. prud fB. shrt fC. full f
34.A. lkB. waitC. thank
35.A. stryB. lessnC. jke
六、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Time Capsules are fun t make.If yu pen ne after many years，it will be like pening a "time machine".But befre yu start，William E.Jarvis has sme gd tips fr yu.
Yu will have a special time capsule.Years later，when yu pen it，yu can lk back at yur ld life and dreams.It will be like talking t yur yunger self!
36.What is a time capsule like？ ______
A. A big tree.B. A safe place.C. A time machine.D. A yung child.
37.Which f the fllwing can be put int a time capsule？ ______
A. B. C. D.
38.Why shuld yu use special ink and paper fr the letter？ ______
A. T keep the letter fr a lng time.
B. T let thers understand it easily.
C. T write the letter mre clearly.
D. T make the letter easy t find.
39.What des the writer mainly tell us in Tip 4？ ______
A. What t write in the letter.B. Hw t chse a gd bx.
C. Where t get the time capsule.D. What t put inside the capsule.
40.Where can yu read this text？ ______
A. A histry bk.B. A fictin stry.
C. A science reprt.D. A life magazine.
B
Madliine Gurley is frm Australia.Over the past few years，she has traveled t many cities in her cuntry and in the she has spent very little en these trips.Hw did she manage t d this？
Well，Madlline grew up with cats and has always been a "big cat fan".In 2017，she discvered a prfessinal pet sitting website（宠物托管网站）.She started.lking n it fr jbs in different cities. "As a pet sitter，yu help yur custmers take care f their pets."she explains. "In exchange，yu get t live in their hmes fr free."
Madlline spends abut 30 minutes a day caring fr her custmers' cats. "I'm usually asked t feed the cats twice a day，I als need t change their water and clean their litter bxes （通砂盆） every day r tw，" she says.She sends her custmers tw r three phts r vides f their pets each day.This is t update them n hw their pets are ding.
Madliine will als d ther simple tasks fr her custmers if they need it.These tasks include cllecting mail and taking ut the trash.The rest f the time，she is free.She can explre the city where she stays.Mst f her custmers are very nice.They smetimes even tell her abut great places t visit.
Mailline has been sharing her jurneys nline.Her next trip will be in Cansda.And she is lking fr places t stay there!
41.What des Madliine wrk as？ ______
A. A pstman.B. A pet sitter.
C. A baby sitter.D. A huse cleaner.
42.What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean？ ______
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
43.What des Madlline usually d fr her custmers？ ______
A. She cleans the whle huse every day.
B. She travels arund the city with the cats.
C. She takes the cats ut fr a walk twice a day.
D. She sends phts r vides f cats t the wners.
44.If yu want t travel like Madlline，which f the fllwing shuld yu be gd at？ ______
A. Driving a car.B. Taking care f animals.
C. Cking delicius fd.D. Speaking different languages.
45.What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T shw hw t travel arund Australia.
B. T explain hw t care fr cats at hme.
C. T describe a way t share travels nline.
D. T intrduce a way t travel with little mney.
C
Frm extreme（极端的） weather t rising sea levels，climate change has caused a lt f prblems.Nw，there is a new ne：the Earth's days are getting a little lnger as the planet spins（旋转） mre slwly.
We all knw the greenhuse effect.Human activities give ff gases likeCO2.These gases keep heat in the air，warming the planet.As a result，large amunts f ice at the Nrth and Suth Ples（极） are melting.Antarctica lses abut 150 billin tns f ice every year，and Greenland lses 270 billin tns.
This melting ice threatens（威胁） castal areas.But that is nt the nly prblem.The melting ice mves Earth's weight away frm the ples and int the ceans.This affects hw fast the Earth spins.
Imagine a figure skater ding a spin.When she stretches ut his arms，mre weight is farther frm her spin axis，and she spins mre slwly.When she pulls her arms in，the weight mves clser，and she spins faster.The same thing happens t the Earth.As mre f Earth's weight mves away frm the ples，the planet spins mre slwly，making ur days a little bit lnger.
The change in Earth's spin is very small，but it is speeding up.Scientists say that if we d nt cntrl the gases we give ff，the change will becme even greater.Even s，the change will nt affect ur daily lives much.But it shuld make us think abut what we are ding t ur planet.If we take n actin，mre prblems may cme.
46.What is the new prblem caused by climate change in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. The Earth spins faster.B. The sea level is rising.
C. The Earth's days get lnger.D. The ice at the ples is melting.
47.What causes the ice at the ples t melt accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The Earth spins mre slwly.
B. The days becme a little lnger.
C. Greenhuse gases warm the Earth.
D. The weight mves away frm the ples.
48.Accrding t Paragraph 4，which skater spins faster？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
49.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Melting ice changes hw fast the Earth spins.
B. The Earth will keep spinning faster in the future.
C. The change in Earth's spin affects ur daily lives greatly.
D. Human activities have nthing t d with climate change.
50.What is the writer's attitude twards the climate change prblem？ ______
A. Fearful and ding nthing.B. Surprised and nt believing.
C. Wrried and calling fr actin.D. Hpeful and waiting fr change.
七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51.Lng ag，during the time f Emperr Ya（尧帝），the Gd f Water caused all the rivers t fld.The Yellw River verflwed，and the peple nearby lived a hard time.
Emperr Ya asked Gun （鲧） t stp the flding.Gun led peple t build dams （水坝） t blck the fldwaters.But after nine years f hard wrk，nthing wrked.Gun then went t Heaven and stle （偷） a magic sil that culd grw bigger in water.Using it，he managed t cntrl the flds，and peple's lives returned t nrmal.
The Gd f Heaven was angry with Gun fr stealing the magic sil.He sent anther gd t kill Gun and take back the sil.The flds returned vernight.But Gun's stry did nt end-three years later，his sn Yu was brn frm his belly（腹部）in the frm f a dragn.
Emperr Shun，a new ruler，rdered Yu t cntinue the wrk.Yu used a different way frm his father's.Instead f trying t blck the water，he built channels t guide the water int the sea.When muntains std in his way，he used his pwer t dig thrugh them.
Yu later married but left hme fur days later t cntinue fighting the flds.Fr thirteen years，he wrked withut a stp.At last，Yu managed all the rivers.The peple respected him deeply.Emperr Shun was s impressed that he chse him t be the next ruler.Yu then became knwn as Yu the Great.
T hnr Yu the Great，the Chinese built many statues （雕塑） and temples in his name.In this way，his effrts t stp the terrible flds wuld never be frgtten.
(1) What happened t the Yellw River during the time f Emperr Ya？
______
(2) Hw did Gun try t stp the flds at first？
______
(3) What methd did Yu use t cntrl the flds？
______
(4) Hw many years did Yu spend fighting the flds？
______
(5) What made Yu a great her in Chinese histry？
______
八、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.
（1）He learns new wrds ______ every day.
（2）Lk!The students ______ carefully in class.
（3）If we keep wasting resurces，we ______ them.
（4）She ______ her plan and finished all her tasks n time.
（5）We shuld ______ the lve and supprt frm ur parents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
53. Lng ag in Eurpe，yung peple learned skills by becming apprentices（学徒）.An apprentice was a by，usually arund 12 r 13 years ld.He (1) （ leave） hme t live with a master and learn a skill，such as baking， (2) （make）shes，r sewing clthes.
Life was nt easy.These bys wrked all day.They helped with small (3) （ task） like cleaning，cking，r carrying tls.At the same time，they (4) （ careful） watched the master and learned step by step.And guess what？They didn't get paid!Instead，the master gave (5) （they） fd，clthes，and a place t sleep.Mst apprentices lived (6) the master fr five t seven years.
After finishing his (7) （train），an apprentice became a jurneyman.He culd travel，wrk fr ther masters，and earn mney.But t becme a master himself，he had t make smething great —a masterpiece（杰作）. (8) grup f experts wuld judge（评判）it.If they liked it，he culd pen his wn shp and teach thers，Being an apprentice was hard， (9) it was the start f a big jurney.It taught yung peple (10) （wrk） hard.Just like students tday，they had t keep ging t reach their gals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
54.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike很苦恼，因为他的父母不给他买喜欢的船模。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，讲述你攒钱买电子阅读器（e-reader）的一次经历和感受，以此来鼓励他靠自己的努力早日获得船模。词数 80词。
注意：
①必须包括要点内容，应适当拓展；
②首、尾句已给出，不计入总词数；
③文章不得透露真实个人姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mike，
I can understand yur sadness.______
Stick t yur small gal and try yur best t wrk fr it.I'm sure yu'll get the mdel ship sn.
Yurs， Li Hua
1.【答案】Bb always jumps farther than Tm.
2.【答案】She can't affrd t buy this bluse.
3.【答案】She is interested in keeping a diary in English.
4.【答案】It is necessary t keep quiet in the library.
5.【答案】She was watering flwers while he was reading.
6~10.【答案】B、C、D、E、G
11~15.【答案】B、A、E、C、D
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】B
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】B
21.【答案】C
22.【答案】B
23.【答案】C
24.【答案】B
25.【答案】C
26~35.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、C、B、B
36~40.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
41~45.【答案】B、C、D、B、D
46~50.【答案】C、C、D、A、C
51.【答案】【小题1】The Yellw River verflwed，causing flding.
【小题2】By building dams t blck the fldwaters.
【小题3】.He used channels t guide the water int the sea.
【小题4】Thirteen years.
【小题5】He successfully managed all the rivers and stpped the terrible flds.
52.【答案】【小题1】
by heart
【小题2】
are taking ntes
【小题3】
will run ut f
【小题4】
stuck t
【小题5】
be thankful fr
53.【答案】【小题1】
left
【小题2】
making
【小题3】
tasks
【小题4】
carefully
【小题5】
them
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
training
【小题8】
A
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
t wrk
54.【答案】Dear Mike，
I can understand yur sadness.I nce wanted an e-reader badly，fr it is a gd tl fr reading and easy t carry anywhere.Instead f asking my parents fr it，I made a budget first and saved all my pcket mney fr mnths.I als helped my neighbr walk the dg t earn extra mney.When I finally bught it myself，I felt s prud and happy.
Stick t yur small gal and try yur best t wrk fr it.I'm sure yu'll get the mdel ship sn.
Yurs， Li Hua
A.What d yu think is the mst imprtant fr learning English？
B.Can yu share sme f yur learning habits with me？
C.What gd habits d yu have？
D.D yu have any ther gd ideas？
E.What shuld I d t imprve my spken English？
F.Hw lng have yu been learning English？
G.That sunds easy and useful.
A.Then，the era（时代） f mney began.
B.This system wrked well fr a lng time.
C.Eurpeans made their cins frm gld and silver.
D.Peple culd exchange this paper mney fr gld r silver in the bank.
E.Hundreds f years later，they started t use cpper（铜币） and brnze（青铜）.
Tip 1 Chse the right cntainer （容器）
●Dn't use paper bxes，they break easily.
●Use，a stainless-steel bx s that it can last ver 10 years.
Tip 2 Prepare prper things
●Put a letter inside.
●D nt put plants in it.
●D nt put electrnic things like phnes r cameras in it.
Tip 3 Write yur letter
●Use permanent ink t prevent fading （褪色）.
●Chse paper that lasts a lng time.
●Write yur hpes fr the future.
Tip 4 Pick a safe place
●Put it under a big tree r in a crner f yur yard.
●Leave a mark，like a sign，s yu can find it again.
●Dn't put it in the grund，because water might get in.
stick t by heart take ntes be thankful fr run ut f