2025-2026学年山西省太原市小店区山西大学附中高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年山西省太原市小店区山西大学附中高一（下）期中英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
The Chclate Museum ffers the wrld's mst detailed exhibitin f the histry f cca，cvering the full range f its 5，000 years f grwing.The features include a varius cllectin f histric items，a greenhuse yu can walk thrugh，the famus chclate funtain cntaining 200 kilgrams f chclate，which flws dwn frm a height f three meters，exhibits frm pre-Clumbian Mesamerica，and varius kinds f histrical industrial machinery.
Fine tasting
Cmplete yur visit with a 30-minute tasting sessin.Our chclate waiters welcme yu t the"Chclate Schl".Taste yur way thrugh all the stages f chclate prductin，frm the cca bean t the finished bar，and sample selected chclates，each with its wn stry.It prvides an exciting and delicius insight int the wnderful wrld f chclate fr the yung and the ld.
Opening hurs
The Chclate Museum is pen daily frm 10：00 t 18：00!The last admissin t the museum is at 5：00 p.m.，ne hur befre clsing time!The prductin ends at 5：30 p.m.，30 minutes befre the museum clses.
Payment ptins
We accept EC cards and all majr credit cards as well as cash at the bx ffice.Tickets can be cnveniently purchased in advance via ur nline bking system.Yu can pay with PayPal r credit card.
Ntice
Our ffers are particularly suitable fr different age grups.Our family turs are suitable fr children frm pre-schl age.Our curses can be bked fr children frm the age f 8，but children up t the age f 10 must be accmpanied by an adult.Children aged 12 and ver can als visit the Chclate Museum n their wn.This is als a fd-prducing cmpany，s dgs are nt allwed in the museum.Dgs are welcme n the terrace f the Chclate Grand Café.
Discver & Experience
If yu are interested in a private tur r grup bking，please cntact ur visitr service by email [email protected] r bk yur tur directly in ur web-shp!
1.What is special abut the Chclate Museum？ ______
A. A greenhuse with rare trpical plants.
B. A chclate-making wrkshp fr visitrs.
C. A cllectin f mdern artwrks related t chclate.
D. Histric items and industrial machinery abut cca.
2.What shuld turists pay attentin t when visiting the museum？ ______
A. Visitrs can enter the museum till 5：30 p.m..
B. Family turs are suitable fr kids f all ages.
C. Dgs are nt welcme inside the museum area.
D. Kids under 12 must be accmpanied by adults.
3.Where is the text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A research paper.B. A travel brchure.
C. A histry textbk.D. A business reprt.
B
My dad has watermeln-size muscles and enrmus hands as if he's always wearing baseball glves.He desn't seem like the kind f persn wh bakes great bread,but he des.Every Saturday he bakes silently by himself.When he's dne,the whle huse smells delicius.The rest f the week,he's a car mechanic whse jb invlves cmplex lifting,tightening,shaking and hitting.Peple tend t think f cars as metallic members f the family,and Dad seldm lets them dwn.
I kind f understand Dad's baking rutine.Thugh he's int the wrk,custmers' expectatin and understaffing weigh him dwn.When wrking n the dugh （生面团） he returns t a life f ease.
I had been feeling stressed ut myself since I didn't qualify fr the swim team.I wuld have t wait a whle year,which was like a millin years.I thught Dad had fund that.He asked me hw things were ging last Saturday.I said OK.He lked at me fr a mment,said it was time fr me t help and headed t the kitchen.
Surprised thugh,I fllwed him.Dad tk ut his mixing bwl,telling me t mix materials while he added them.He isn't big n measuring,knwing instinctively （凭直觉） hw much t use.The bread is always great.Then he shwed me hw t prcess the dugh — repeatedly stretching,punding and flding it.It tk ten minutes and a surprising amunt f energy t finish.But what came next was harder and mre surprising — ding nthing.We put the dugh back int the bwl.It tk an hur t rise.Then we pressed and stretched it,put it int pans and waited anther hur fr it t duble. "It's hard t resist putting the dugh directly int the ven,but if yu d,the bread will be tugh," Dad explained.
When the dugh rse at its wn pace,time seemed t slw dwn.We culd d nthing t speed that.As I accepted that,I stpped watching the clck and started enjying the time.My father taught me hw t bake,but I learned smething mre — appreciate the slw pace f time and let the bread rise.
4.What can we learn abut the authr's father？ ______
A. He is nt talkative.B. He enjys playing baseball.
C. He is expert at his wrk.D. He desn't like fixing cars.
5.Why des the authr's father make bread every Saturday？ ______
A. T get relaxed.B. T kill the time.
C. T pursue his hbby.D. T learn a new skill.
6.What is the mst difficult part during baking bread accrding t the authr？ ______
A. Measuring materials.
B. Waiting fr the dugh t rise.
C. Prcessing the dugh.
D. Cntrlling the temperature f the ven.
7.What is a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Secrets f BakingB. Influence f My Father
C. A Bread LessnD. A Surprising Leisure Time
C
One f ur biggest fears nwadays is that ur kids might sme day get lst in a "sea f technlgy" rather than experiencing the natural wrld．Fear-prducing TV and cmputer games are leading t a serius discnnect between kids and the great utdrs，which will change the wild places f the wrld，its creatures and human health fr the wrse，unless adults get wrking n child's play．
Each f us has a place in nature we g smetimes，even if it was trn dwn．We cannt be the last generatin t have that place．At this rate，kids wh miss the sense f wnder utdrs will nt grw up t be prtectrs f natural landscapes．"If the decline in parks use cntinues acrss Nrth America，wh
will defend parks against encrachment （蚕食）？" asks Richard Luv，authr f Last Child in the Wds．
Withut having a nature experience，kids can turn ut just fine，but they are missing ut a huge enrichment f their lives．That applies t everything frm their physical health and mental health，t stress levels，creativity and cgnitive （认知的） skills．Experts predict mdern kids will have prer health than their parents - and they say a lack f utside play is surely part f it；research suggests that kids d better academically in schls with a nature cmpnent and that play in nature fsters（培养）leadership by the smartest，nt by the tughest．Even a tiny utdr experience can create wnder in a child．The three-year-ld turning ver his first rck realizes he is nt alne in the wrld．A grup f trees n the radside can be the whle universe in his eyes．We really need t value that mre．
Kids are nt t blame．They are ver-prtected and frightened．It is dangerus ut there frm time t time，but repetitive stress frm cmputers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhd ceremny f passage．
Everyne，frm develpers t schls and utdrsy citizens，shuld help regain fr ur kids sme f the freedm and jy f explring，taking friendship in fields and wds that strengthen lve，respect and need fr landscape．As parents，we shuld devte sme f ur energies t taking ur kids int nature．This culd yet be ur greatest cause．
8.The main idea f Paragraph 2 is that ______ .
A. kids are missing the sense f wnder utdrs
B. parks are in danger f being gradually encrached
C. Richard Luv is the authr f Last Child in the Wds
D. children are expected t develp int prtectrs f nature
9.Accrding t the passage，children withut experiencing nature will ______ .
A. keep a high sense f wnder
B. be ver-prtected by their parents
C. be less healthy bth physically and mentally
D. change wild places and creatures fr the better
10.Accrding t the authr，children's breaking an arm is ______ .
A. the fault n the part f their parents
B. the natural experience in their grwing up
C. the result f their wn carelessness in play
D. the effect f their repetitive stress frm cmputers
11.In writing this passage，the authr mainly intends t ______ .
A. blame children fr getting lst in cmputer games
B. encurage children t prtect parks frm encrachment
C. shw his cncern abut children's lack f experience in nature
D. inspire children t keep the sense f wnder abut things arund
D
Runners cmpleting a half marathn in Beijing later this year will d s with smething unusual.Mre than 12，000 human runners will cmpete against dzens f bipedal （双足行走的） humanids frm mre than 20 cmpanies in a 13-mile curse.The tp three finishers，whether a human r a humanid，will receive prizes. But the rbts will have their wrk cut ut fr them. As f nw，n bipedal rbt has successfully cmpleted that lng a race，let alne cmpeting against a human runner.
There are sme requirements the rbt runners will have t meet.Fr starters，they will need t lk smewhat like a human，which means tw legs and a mechanical structure capable f carrying ut bipedal functins like upright walking and running.These guidelines rule ut high-functining quadruped （四足的） rbts like Bstn Dynamics' Spt r KAIST's RAIBO2.The latter cmpleted a full marathn last year in just ver fur hurs.Wheels aren't allwed.In terms f size，the humanid shuld measure between 1.6-6.5 feet tall with a maximum extensin frm their hip jint （髋关节） t the ft sle f at least 0.45 meters.Imprtantly，the rbts wn't need t be fully autnmus （自动的） t cmpete.Teams are allwed t remtely perate their machines，which culd cme as welcme news if Tesla decides t send its Optimus bt t the race.
Humanids have already prven capable f running，smetimes quite quickly.In China，humanids frm the cmpanies ROBOTERA and Unitree Rbtics can reprtedly reach tp running speeds f eight miles per hur and 7.38 miles per hur respectively.Tiangng，a humanid created by Beijing Humanid Rbt Innvatin （BHRI） Center actually made an appearance at the finish line f a half marathn last year，but it didn't cmplete the entire curse.Still，nne f these rbts cme clse t matching human athlete Usain Blt's recrd tp speed.
But the April race might nt be all fr shw either.Gvernment-backed challenges and cmpetitins have a histry f fstering research innvatins in the future.It's pssible ne f the running rbts in Beijing culd fllw a similar track.Or，they culd als fall flat n their faces.Either way，we'll be watching with interest.
12.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean？______
A. The rbts will face difficult tasks.
B. The rbts will cmplete the race.
C. The rbts will win the award.
D. The rbts will have different gals.
13.What rbts meet the requirements f the cmpetitin？______
A. Quadruped rbts.B. Rbts ver 6.5 feet high.
C. Distantly cntrlled rbts.D. Bipedal rbts with wheel feet.
14.Which f the fllwing rbts cmpleted a full marathn？______
A. KAIST's RAIBO2.B. BHRI's Tiangng.
C. Tesla's Optimus bt.D. Bstn Dynamics' Spt.
15.What is the authr's attitude twards the April marathn？______
A. Whlly indifferent.B. Highly skeptical.
C. Cautiusly ptimistic.D. Extremely enthusiastic.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
What is a Mbile Blg？
A mbile blg is a type f blg that is written and submitted via a cellular telephne，internet- cnnected persnal digital assistants r ther cnnected prtable device in mst cases.The advantage f a mbile blg is that it gives the writer a chance t recrd his r her thughts immediately.（1） ______
What makes a mbile blg ppular is the fact that many phnes nw cme equipped with digital cameras. （2） ______ They can be selected t be displayed n a cmputer mnitr.Thus，a mbile blg can nt nly include text，but a picture as well，adding t the verall interest f the piece.Anything that sets a blg apart，such as a pht，can be a very useful tl.
（ 3） ______ These phnes ften have full keybards laid cut in a fashin similar t a cmputer keybard.Actually，judging frm the real experience f perating，writing n them can be incnvenient. （4） ______ These smartphnes als have the ability f cnnecting t the internet，as mst peple using them will chse internet service，which can make filing a mbile blg even easier，
The mbile blg is based n the same principle as the shrt message service，nly expanded a
little bit t include lnger pieces，and additinal media，such as phts.The blgs may be readable
n ther phnes r may be available，in sme cases，fr review n cmputers.It shuld be nted that many mbile phnes may nt supprt traditinal nline blgging sftware prgrams.（5） ______
A.Therefre，a specialized prgram may be necessary.
B.Mst f these cameras can take fairly decent pictures.
C.Thus，mre tls available t cnnect peple are needed.
D.There is n need t wait until there is access t a cmputer.
E.The writer are expected t set dwn the thught as quickly as pssible.
F.The ppularity f smartphnes has made the writing f a mbile blg easier.
G.Hwever，it is much easier than typing ut wrds n a traditinal phne keypad.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I sat by the windw，flipping thrugh William Wrdswrth's pem，The Prelude.In it，he (21)a dream where an Arab hrseman carries a stne and a shell.The stne (22)science，the shell petry.Bth are in urgent danger，and Wrdswrth firmly believes that petry and imaginatin shuld hld (23)imprtance t reasn and science in inspiring the human sul.
Then，my thughts turned t Charles Darwin's The Origin f Species.His thery (24)verturned the sense f human uniqueness，yet it revealed the prfund (25)in all life.
I clsed my eyes and imagined myself walking thrugh 19th-century Lndn.Wrdswrth and I std by a quiet (26).He stared int the distance and whispered， ""Kristine，nature fllws scientific laws yet carries petic charm." The lake shines as if in (27).
Next，I was in Darwin's study.Buried in test samples and papers，he (28)and said，"Kristine，nature's mysteries are everywhere.Every (29)tells a stry f life.These flwers，s simple，are like silent pems."
Standing between them，I felt the cnflict and (30)f science and petry.Science is the (31)that shapes ur understanding.(32)，petry is the essence that brings it t life.They depend n each ther，frming a cmplete picture f hw humans (33)the wrld.
Back in (34)，the nise f the city utside made me realize I'm living in the present，nt the 19th century.I was filled with wnder fr science and petry.They are like (35)stars in the night sky，each shining brightly and lighting ur way frward.
21.A. realizedB. describedC. keptD. pursued
22.A. dminatesB. influencesC. symblizesD. disturbs
23.A. equalB. lastingC. particularD. cultural
24.A. prbablyB. simplyC. eventuallyD. cmpletely
25.A. differencesB. cnnectinsC. imprvementsD. effects
26.A. lakesideB. seashreC. pathwayD. grassland
27.A. sympathyB. surpriseC. agreementD. harmny
28.A. tried utB. lked upC. stressed utD. checked in
29.A. adventureB. secretC. wrdD. species
30.A. integratinB. peaceC. struggleD. reslutin
31.A. languageB. slutinC. fundatinD. discipline
32.A. OtherwiseB. MeanwhileC. ThusD. Besides
33.A. perceiveB. changeC. cnquerD. save
34.A. returnB. histryC. timeD. reality
35.A. nrthB. risingC. twinD. glden
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Every year a huge amunt f waste ends up in the wrld's ceans and causes prblems fr the animals living there.
Abut 80% f all marine waste is plastic frm bttles and packaging，mst f （1） runs int rivers when it rains and then flws int the sea.Rubbish causes prblems fr the animals （2） （ live） in the cean. （3） millins f tns f waste entering the cean every year，it greatly threatens sea animals. （4） is clear that we need t d smething.
One rganizatin that des this is Ocean Cnservancy，（5） rganizatin that started in the USA.Since 1986，it （6） （ rganize） Internatinal Castal Clean-up.The event grws every year and nw peple are getting invlved n ver 6，000 beaches in mre than 100 cuntries.Less packaging and（7） （ few） prducts are a step n the way t mre sustainable develpment.If rubbish （8） （pick） up frm the beach，it will nt cause prblems fr animals that eat it r becme （9） （trap） in it.
Cleaning up the ceans seems like an （10） （ pssible） task，but if everybdy spares n effrts，ne day there may n lnger be a need fr cean clean-up day.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展图书交换活动（Bk Exchange Event）。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与。内容包括：
1.活动的目的；2.活动的起止时间、地点及开展方式；3.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students，
_____
Student Unin
38.On a ht September afternn,Peter and his friend Isabel were n their way t the library.When they passed by Tubman park,Isabel suggested cutting thrugh it t get t the library.As they entered the park,the sight f the swings （秋千） and the merry-g-rund brught back a fld f memries f their childhd spent there.But nw everything lked s ld,sad,and dirty.Litter lay n the grund next t an verflwing trash bin.There were still yung schlchildren playing there but they had t avid the trash that littered the playgrund.A little by tld them that the city tk the ther trash cans away and the remaining ne never gt emptied ften.
As they headed tward the library,the tw high schl students wrinkled their frehead.In the library,they encuntered Mrs.Evans,their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher,retired yet still listened as Isabel and Peter eagerly explained what they'd seen.Finally,she recmmended them t g t the City Hall t vice their cncerns.The next day,Isabel and Peter went int the building f the City Hall but were met with an impatient fficer.They were infrmed that the city culdn't help with their prblem due t a tight budget.Discuraged,they left and turned t Mrs.Evans fr help.Under her guidance,they decided t ask G Green,a nn-prfit rganizatin whse gal is t prtect the envirnment,fr help. "This grup is gd at raising mney fr prjects just like yurs," said prmised t arrange them t present their ideas t G Green.Hearing this,their face lit up.
Tw main tasks remained ahead：researching ways t clean up the park and preparing a cnvincing presentatin.As Isabel was gd at researching while Peter always had a talent fr speaking,they cperated quite well.Isabel learned frm a science magazine that a new type f trash bin can squeeze the trash dwn withut being emptied ften,which saves time,mney,and energy.Based n this,Peter practiced his presentatin ver and ver again.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A week later,Peter std nervusly at the back f the hall where G Green was meeting.______
After the meeting,Isabel excitedly tld Peter the gd news.______
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
4~7.【答案】C、A、B、C
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、C
12~15.【答案】A、C、A、C
16~20.【答案】D、B、F、G、A
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、C
36.【答案】which
living
With
It
an
has rganized
fewer
is picked
trapped
impssible
37.【答案】Dear fellw students，
We are excited t invite yu t ur upcming Bk Exchange Event，which aims t enrich ur extracurricular lives，breathe new life int idle bks，fster friendships，and cultivate a reading culture.
Frm January 13th t 17th，2025，at the schl library，yu can participate in either permanent r temprary bk exchanges.It's a glden pprtunity t share yur favrite bks and discver new nes.
Let's seize this mment t cnnect thrugh bks acrss ur schl.Yur participatin is crucial in making this event a success.Jin us and make a difference!
Student Unin
38.【答案】A week later,Peter std nervusly at the back f the hall where G Green was meeting.Finally,it was time fr him t d the presentatin.Standing in frnt f several experts frm G Green,Peter was nervus in fear f screwing things up.But unbelievably,when he began t speak,everything went s smthly.His vice was clear and influential,and his speech was lgical and well-rganized.Peter ended his presentatin with a deep bw and went ut t wait fr G Green's decisin.（彼得向G Green作报告的情况）
After the meeting,Isabel excitedly tld Peter the gd news.Their ideas were apprved and G Green agreed t prvide the mney they needed t purchase the trash bin.Peter smiled.It meant nt nly their effrts paid ff,but als Tubman park wuld restre its cleanness and tidiness.Peter and Isabel decided t tell Mrs.Evans this gd news first and then wrked ut the next step they needed t take.（得知G Green同意提供帮助后，Peter和Isabel接下来的打算）