山西省太原市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份山西省太原市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Enter fr a Chance t Win a Mntana Adventure
Imagine yurself hiking n the same rute that Lewis and Clark nce explred, fly-fishing and white-water rafting in beautiful lakes and rivers, learning hw t speak Blackft, digging fr ancient dinsaur remains, and standing at the edge f a 6,000-year-ld glacier in Glacier Natinal Park. Yu have the chance t d all f this and much mre with the Natinal Gegraphic Kids Hands-On Explrer Challenge Expeditin Team. The Hands-On Explrer Challenge is heading west in 2022 t Mntana.
HIKE!
Mntana is hme t many species f plants and animals. Fllw in the ftsteps f legendary explrers and get a clse-up view f waterfalls, wildflwers, and wildlife.
DIG!
Sme f the mst imprtant dinsaur discveries have been fund in Mntana. Yu’ll discver treasures yurself as yu dig fr ancient dinsaur remains in Mntana’s High Plains.
CULTURE!
Mntana has eleven Native American tribes ― each ne filled with a unique heritage and lts f rich traditins. View the wrld as they see it thrugh their dances, sngs, fd, games, and languages.
HOW TO ENTER
1. Write an riginal, persnal essay in English f n mre than 300 wrds telling us hw yu explre yur wrld and what it is abut explratin that inspires and excites yu.
2. Take a phtgraph f what, where, r hw yu explred the subject f yur essay.
3. Enter by January 7, 2022. Open t kids wh will be ages 9 — 14 as f July 1, 2022.
4. Send yur entry (参赛) frm, essay, and pht (as described in the Official Rules) t: NG Kids Hands-On Explrer Challenge, Natinal Gegraphic Kids magazine /CDH, 1145 17th Street NW, Washingtn, D.C. 20036.
FOR MORE INFORMATION, GO TO KIDS. NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC. COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER - TRIP-2022.
1. What is true abut Mntana?
A. It has many elephant discveries.
B. It is Lewis and Clark’s hmetwn.
C. Its Native American tribes share the same culture.
D. It is hme t many species f plants and animals.
2. If yu want t enter the cntest yu must ________.
A. be ver 14 years ld
B. send a pht with yur essay
C. have rich explratin experience
D. write an English article ver 300 wrds
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T prvide travel infrmatin.B. T describe Mntana’s scenery.
C. T annunce a kid cmpetitin.D. T suggest sme utdr activities.
B
Whenever it cmes t hlidays, my mther makes fun f my sister and me abut hw we “make ut like rbbers (强盗)”. She is pinting t the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, s we receive gifts n bth the festivals f lights, Hanukkah and Diwali. Thugh my mther makes jkes abut us, I d nt mind getting tw sets f gifts!
Hanukkah is celebrated n the 25th day f the Jewish mnth, which is usually smetime in December. On Hanukkah, like mst Jewish families, we light sme candles and say a prayer (祈祷) each night. We als say a special prayer n the first night. After that, it is a traditin fr my sister and me t d “ht and cld” fr ur hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk twards the gift, ur parents say “ht” and when we walk farther away, they say “cld”. We each receive ne present every night f Hanukkah. Anther part I like abut this hliday is seeing family members wh we d nt see ften. My aunt usually stays fr a few days, and we smetimes visit ther relatives.
Diwali is celebrated n the 13th day f the dark frtnight f the mnth f Ashwin (Octber/ Nvember). T celebrate Diwali, my family des prayers, in hnur f the gddess Lakshmi. Since she is the gddess f wealth and prsperity (繁荣), the prayers include washing silver cins in milk and water. In India, peple decrate their huses with lamps, similar t the way yu might light up yur huse fr Christmas. My family just place a few candles utside. We als set ff firecrackers, which is my favrite part. We ften d this activity with friends t add t the excitement.
Bth hlidays have different histries and stries. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they bth have the same meaning. They bth translate int Festival f Lights, and they bth mean family and presents fr me!
4. Why des the authr receive gifts n bth Hanukkah and Diwali?
A. She lives in a wealthy family.
B. She lives in tw different cuntries.
C. Her parents like celebrating their different cultures.
D. Her parents like spending mney buying gifts fr her.
5. What des the underlined part “ht and cld” in paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. A kind f Hanukkah game.B. A secret written n lights.
C. A srt f Hanukkah gift.D. A kind f festival drink.
6. What d Hanukkah and Diwali have in cmmn?
A. They share the same histry.
B. They are bth celebrated in December.
C. They get the families t d their prayers.
D. They are bth cnnected t the birth f lights.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards Hanukkah and Diwali?
A. Unclear.B. Psitive.C. Wrried.D. Disappinted.
C
It wuld be nice if eating a particular fd culd magically prtect yu against all the bring illnesses. It’s nt that simple, f curse. Hand washing remains yur best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strng defense t. But what yu eat des play an imprtant part. Thugh it isn’t because f just ne r tw fds, what yu eat in yur daily diet have an effect n hw weak r strng yur immunity(免疫力)is.
We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They cntain key vitamins needed in the immune system. Fr example, Vitamin C and Ain fds help immune system wrk well t keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit r veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements(补品).
Getting t little prtein(蛋白质) can weaken yur immune system. Prtein-rich fds supply the amin acids(氨基酸)yu need t build imprtant prteins in the bdy. Animal fds like beef and prk als cntain zinc(锌), which yur bdy uses t make t-cells.
Fermented fds are fds that are naturally prtected by bacteria(细菌), and they’re gd fr the micr bime(微生物).That’s the name fr the bacteria that live in yur stmach, where a lt f cells in immunity actually live. Fermented fds like ygurt help beneficial bacteria develp fast in the stmach, leaving less rm fr harmful bacteria.
8. What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. Hand washing is necessary.B. Illnesses make peple bred.
C. Immunity has much t d with yur diet.D. Mre sleep des gd t health.
9. Why des the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?
A. They are rich in vitamins we need.
B. Vitamin A is helpful fr immunity.
C. Fruits supply ur bdy with Vitamin C nly.
D. Eating single-vitamin fds des little gd.
10. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Amin acids can help t make t-cells.
B. Healthy bdy needs plenty f prtein.
C. The immune system can be hurt easily.
D. We shuld eat animal fds as many as pssible.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Different fds have different uses.
B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.
C. Many illnesses d harm t the immunity.
D. Prper daily diet prtects ur immune system.
D
It’s cld and dark utside, and yur bed is s warm and cmfrtable. Ging fr a run seems like such a bad idea. But befre yu hide yur running shes, it might be wrth giving that crazy idea a g.
Accrding t The Huffingtn Pst, an utdr run in winter, as ppsed t ne n a treadmill (跑步机), burns mre calries because the bdy is wrking hard t regulate (调节) its cre temperature. Furthermre, research shws that race times are faster in cld weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn mre calries. Similarly, cld weather als makes the heart wrk harder t distribute bld thrugh the bdy, making that vital muscle even strnger.
Outdr exercise als turns up yur energy and rids yu f the stress and depressin that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag yu dwn and tire yu faster, but cld weather is refreshing. It adjusts yu t yur surrundings, making yu feel alive.
Of curse, the threat f smg in sme built-up areas is a further hurdle t winter exercise. Heart attacks, strke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers f running in smg. The cmbinatin f air pllutin and exercise increases the ptential prblems. If yu d chse t run utside n smggy days, take a path in a park r residential area t avid car exhaust (尾气), and g early in the mrning, befre rush hur. But staying inside n smggy days and waiting fr the next clear day t run is best.
12. Hw des cld weather benefit runners, cmpared with warm weather?
A. They can run mre slwly.
B. They can take in mre calries.
C. Their hearts can functin harder.
D. Their bdy temperature can get lwer.
13. Hw des summer affect runners?
A. It builds up their energy quickly.B. It makes runners tired easily.
C. It lessens runners’ stress.D. It causes heart attack.
14. What are the runners suppsed t d n smggy days?
A. Stp driving cars.B. D mre exercise.
C. Avid utdr exercise.D. Run late in the mrning.
15. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Refresh with a Winter RunB. Take Outdr Exercise in Summer
C. G t Run in a ParkD. Fllw the Tips t Reduce Stress
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a ppular TikTk vide, Emily McDnald, a neurscience cnsultant, discusses three things she des each day t prtect her brain staying ff her phne in the mrning, thinking psitively, and aviding junk fd. ____16____. But there’s mre t the health f the brain and the science behind it.
Catch sme z’s.
Practicing gd sleep hygiene (卫生), as well as getting six t eight hurs f sleep each night, is ne f the best things yu can d fr yur brain health. Sleep helps the brain frm memries, reinfrce new cncepts and ideas, and remve the buildup f bad prteins in the brain. ____17____. With enugh sleep, yu can preserve yur brain’s functinality even when yu get lder.
Get yur heart pumping.
____18____. And a strng heart helps pump enugh bld t the brain t maintain its perfrmance. The fficial recmmendatin is t have 150 minutes’ mderate exercise a week which is nt limited t certain types f physical activities. Walking yur dg a cuple miles a day cunts as well. Remember that anything is better than nthing.
____19____.
Expsing yurself t new peple, places, and challenges can keep yur mind sharp, and imprve brain plasticity. But trying new things desn’t necessarily mean yu need t spend mney traveling r take up a new hbby. It can be as simple as trying a crsswrd yu haven’t dne befre. If yu can keep using yur brain in new ways, yu’ll have better mental utcmes as yu age.
Stick t a healthy, well-runded diet.
Many studies have shwn highly prcessed fds, like packaged gds, can increase the risk f health prblems, like diabetes and high bld pressure. ____20____, including yur brain. T keep yur brain healthy, limit prcessed fds and get sufficient nutritin frm a wide variety f plants and animals.
A. These diseases can generally harm the entire bdy
B. Remain scially invlved
C. Regular exercise makes fr pwerful heart muscles
D. It als bsts the brain’s ability t adapt t new situatins
E. Try new things
F. The advice McDnald gives in her vide isn’t bad
G. Besides, this desn’t mean getting int rutines is necessarily harmful
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was sitting in my high schl classrm, nervusly kncking my pencil against the desk as I waited fr the start f the English exam.
As the bell rang, ____21____ the beginning f the exam, my heart began t ____22____ fast. I pened the exam bklet and ____23____ the questins, which seemed freign and unfamiliar. With time running ut, in a state f panic(惊慌), I ____24____ wrte dwn my answers and handed in my paper with a heavy heart.
In the days that fllwed, I culdn’t ____25____ the feeling f failure that hung ver me like a dark clud. But in the sadness, a realizatin began t ccur t me — I had failed, yes, but I had als learned ____26____ lessns alng the way. Success is nt final; ____27____ is nt deadly. It is the curage t cntinue that ____28____. Armed with this newfund ____29____, I ensured that I wuld d better next time. I threw myself int my studies with renewed ____30____, lst in bks and practicing past exams mre eagerly than usual.
When the time came t retake the exam, I was ready. I apprached each questin ____31____, drawing upn the lessns I had learned frm my ____32____ mistakes.
When the results were ____33____, there it was — my name, shining brightly amng the list f ____34____ students. At that mment, all the hard wrk, all the late nights and early mrnings, were wrth it.
And as I lk back n that sunny afternn in the high schl classrm, I am ____35____ fr the lessns it taught me, and the persn it helped me becme.
21. A. signalingB. influencingC. replacingD. measuring
22. A. awakeB. raceC. eruptD. skip
23. A. brught upB. left utC. lked thrughD. set aside
24. A. hurriedlyB. calmlyC. repeatedlyD. smthly
25. A. breathe life intB. give rise tC. cme up withD. get rid f
26. A. limitedB. cnfusingC. unbearableD. valuable
27. A. failureB. attemptC. permanenceD. adventure
28. A. appearsB. respndsC. cuntsD. survives
29. A. reliefB. wisdmC. skillD. reactin
30. A. cntributinB. bservatinC. determinatinD. explanatin
31. A. stressfullyB. anxiuslyC. passivelyD. cnfidently
32. A. futureB. frmerC. instantD. present
33. A. annuncedB. defendedC. cnductedD. imprved
34. A. energeticB. sensitiveC. braveD. successful
35. A. regretfulB. lateC. gratefulD. eager
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is essential fr every student t develp gd study habits, especially fr thse ____36____ have just entered senir high schl.
Firstly, finding a quiet and cmfrtable place fr study is ne f ____37____ (imprtant) things. Yu shuld keep yur desk tidy and rganized. ____38____ (turn) ff yur mbile phne while studying is als a wise chice t avid distractins.
Secndly, dn’t just memrize facts. Try t understand the cncepts. If yu cme acrss ____39____ difficult prblem, dn’t be afraid t ask yur teachers r classmates fr help. They are always willing t ffer yu sme ____40____ (value) advice.
Mrever, it is crucial ____41____(revise) yur lessns regularly. Studies shw that if yu review what yu have learned within 24 hurs, yu are mre likely t remember it ____42____a lnger time. Finally, remember t take shrt breaks during lng study sessins. A 10-minute break every hur can help yu refresh yur mind and imprve yur efficiency ____43____ (great).
In cnclusin, gd study habits will lead t great ____44____ (achieve). Start frming these habits tday, and yu ____45____ (see) a significant imprvement in yur grades sn.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你是张伟的好朋友Jhn，张伟即将参加学校的英语朗诵比赛，向你求助，请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。
写作内容：
1．说明回信的意图；
2．向张伟提出建议；
3．预祝张伟比赛成功。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I faced a tight budget when I was nine. On Nvember Ist, I used up mst f the mney I saved. With a small amunt f pcket mney left befre Christmas I didn’t have enugh t buy presents fr the family.
I was seriusly cnsidering ging t my dad and asking fr an advance n the next year’s pcket mney, s I culd at least buy gifts fr my family members. But then, ne evening, I was sitting in my rm reading advertisements in the back f a magazine. Several greeting-card cmpanies were telling us hw peple culd make mney by selling their cards and statinery (文具). Nrmally, I wuld have passed right ver the ads, but this time my situatin was s difficult that I felt I had nthing t lse.
The ad that attracted me mst was ne by a well-knwn greeting-card cmpany in my natin, whse prducts were f high quality. With my parents’ help, I cntacted the cmpany, althugh they preferred adults r lder kids t advertise their prducts. After my sincere request, they agreed t give me, a nine-year-ld by, a chance.
My sales materials arrived within the week. I had expected smething small and neat, but the package lked like a dinsaur’s shebx it was clse t three feet lng and nearly a ft wide, full f stuff. There was a thick binder (活页夹) cntaining a cmplete selectin f the cards and sme writing paper, which I wuld be selling fr arund $3 per bx.
Althugh my parents supprted my try t make mney by myself, they had little cnfidence in my success; after all, instead f an utging kid, I was smewhat shy. Hwever, I was determined t have a try t challenge myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wasting n time, I set ff and kncked n drs in my neighbrhd.
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Eventually, I earned ver $20, a large sum f mney fr a 9-year-ld kid in 1954.
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