2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市文澜中学八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含答案+解析,不含音频)
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Last summer,I went t (1) my aunt and stayed there with my sister.One day,we decided t g t a park.The weather reprt(预报) (2) it wuld rain later that day,s we had t take an umbrella with us.In the afternn that day,it did rain heavily.In the park,there were s many peple.Mst f them gt wet (3) they didn't have umbrellas. (4) ,we nly gt ur shes wet.My sister was very happy that we (5) the weather reprt.
Tw days later,we went t (6) place.The weather frecast tld us it wuld be (7) t,s we (8) tk an umbrella with us.But this time it didn't rain,and the umbrella became a burden(负担)t (9) .That day my sister lked (10) .
When I asked her (11) ,she answered."Tw days ag,I didn't get wet like (12) ,s I was happy.Tday I (13) an umbrella,but it didn't rain at all.I didn't have a gd time."
"Yu shuld be happy."I said."Tw days ag,the rain made yur (14) wet,but tday yu are safe.Just be happy.Happiness shuld cme frm (15) ,nt frm ther peple."
1.A. tellB. lkC. leaveD. visit
2.A. spkeB. tldC. askedD. said
3.A. andB. sC. butD. because
4.A. LuckilyB. EasilyC. QuicklyD. Quietly
5.A. listened tB. wrried abutC. talked tD. thught f
6.A. thersB. the therC. therD. anther
7.A. snwyB. rainyC. cludyD. sunny
8.A. eitherB. alsC. ftenD. later
9.A. itB. themC. usD. him
10.A. excitedB. wrriedC. unhappyD. relaxed
11.A. whatB. whenC. hwD. why
12.A. thersB. therC. the therD. anther
13.A. bughtB. tkC. sldD. made
14.A. shesB. dressC. trusersD. unifrm
15.A. itselfB. myselfC. themselvesD. urselves
二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
16.Wh is Dreen Crnin? ______
A. She is a teenager.
B. She is a teacher f the club.
C. She is a writer frm the US
D. She is a persn wh wrks in the club.
17.Hw lng can teenagers have fun in the club every time? ______
A. Fr an hur.B. Fr half an hur.
C. Fr three hurs.D. Fr ne and a half hurs.
18.Where is the passage mst prbably frm? ______
A. A pster.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A strybk.
B
My father was brn in a small twn in the US.He wanted t get ut and begin a new jurney.
He began that jurney by traveling t different cities in the US.He tk his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the rad tk him.
It's easy t feel lnely when yu're n the rad.As my mther said many times,"We made lts f new friends n ur trip——mst f them were wrkers wh fix cars,because we ften spent hurs in repair shps during the jurney."
Getting alng well with ther peple was smetimes impssible.There were always a lt f arguments(争吵),especially amng us back-seat passengers abut wh had t sit in the middle.
But even if it was difficult,we learned a lt abutfrgiveness.
One day we drve t Ls Angeles.Because f bad rads,it used t be a ne-hur drive but was nearly three."Did yu put ur suitcases(行李箱)in the car?"my father asked my mther as we arrived."N,"she said,"I thught yu did."
In situatins like that,we had t learn t frget ur angry feelings.We had t be in a small car with the same peple fr the rest f the jurney.Even if I smetimes felt like pening the car dr and pushing ne f my sisters ut,I kept my feelings t myself.
This is why rad trips were like mving schls t us.We have learned hw t get alng well with ther peple just by traveling in that ld car.
19.Wh did the writer's family make many friends with n their trip?______
A. Other travelers.B. Shp wners.
C. Car repairmen.D. Tur guides.
20.What des the underlined wrd"frgiveness"in Paragraph 5 mean?______
A. 遗忘B. 放弃C. 坚持D. 原谅
21.What d we knw abut their trip in Ls Angeles?______
A. They planned t take a train t Ls Angeles.
B. The writer's mther lst their suitcases.
C. They spent mre time driving than they planned.
D. The writer pushed ne f her sisters ut f the car.
22.What wrd wuld the writer use t describe these trips?______
A. Educatinal.B. Peaceful.C Exciting.
C. Surprising.
C
Yunger peple and lder peple d nt always agree with each ther.They smetimes have different ideas abut life,wrk and play.But in ne special prgram in New Yrk State,adults and teenagers live tgether in a friendly way.
Each summer,200 teenagers and 50 adults live tgether fr eight weeks as members f a special wrk grup.Everyne wrks several hurs each day.They d s nt just t keep busy but t find meaning and happiness in wrk.Sme teenagers wrk in the wds r n the farms near the village.Sme learn t make tables and chairs and t build huses.The adults teach them these skills.
There are a few free hurs every day.Weekends are free,t.During the free hurs,sme f the teenagers learn hw t take phts and draw,and thers sit arund talking and singing.Each teenager has his wn way t spend his spare time.
When peple live tgether,rules are necessary.In this prgram,the teenagers and the adults make the rules tgether.If smene breaks a rule,the prblem ges befre the whle grup.They discuss it and ask "Why did it happen?" r "What shuld we d abut it?"
One f the teenagers talks abut his experience that yu shuld stp thinking nly abut yurself,and learn t think abut the grup.
23.What kind f prgram d they take part in? ______
A. Culture activity.B. Talent shw.
C. Grup wrk.D. Hliday preparatin.
24.Why is the prgram special? ______
A. Because teenagers and adults have free hurs.
B. Because peple chse t live in New Yrk State.
C. Because the members in the prgram have t much hard wrk.
D. Because teenagers and adults live in a friendly way tgether.
25.What will peple d when smene breaks a rule? ______
A. Make mre strict rules.B. Ask him r her t wrk mre.
C. Have a grup discussin.D. Say bad wrds abut him r her.
26.What des the teenager think f his experience accrding t the last paragraph? ______
A. It's bring.B. It's useful.
C. It's meaningless.D. It's nrmal.
D
①In 2003,tw French cameramen went t Antarctica t film emperr penguins fr a year.Their fantastic film is called March f the Penguins.
②Emperr penguins are amazing birds.They g n a very lng and difficult jurney every year.Hundreds f penguins get tgether and walk mre than ne hundred kilmeters acrss the ice.They walk until they find a safe place fr the mthers t lay(下)eggs.After they lay their eggs,the mthers givethemt the fathers t lk after.Then they walk back t the sea t find fd fr their new chicks.
③The fathers stay with the eggs.They keep the eggs carefully n their feet,because it is t cld n the ice.The fathers wait fr sixty-fur days fr the eggs t hatch(孵化).They stand clse tgether t keep warm in the snw and icy wind.
④The mthers cme back with fd after tw mnths.They feed the chicks while the fathers walk t the sea and back t find fd fr themselves.The parents make several jurneys t find fd until the chicks are abut fur mnths ld.After that,the parents leave the chicks t lk after themselves and return t the sea.
⑤March f the Penguins is a very famus film.Lts f peple all ver the wrld went t watch it at the cinema.It's a dcumentary,but it's a wnderful stry,t.
27.What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 2 mean? ______
A. Eggs.B Chicks.B. Birds.C. Fds.
28.Which picture best shws the main idea f Paragraph 3? ______
A. B. C. D.
29.Hw ld are the chicks when their parents return t the sea? ______
A. 2 mnths ld.B. 64 days ld.C. 4 mnths ld.D. One year ld.
30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. The cameramen went t Antarctica t feed the penguins.
B. The penguins walk nly a few miles t find a safe place.
C. The mthers return frm the sea and feed the chicks.
D. The penguin family always stay tgether.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
31.Gd mrning,bys and girls.I want t give yu sme advice t help yu study fr the exams(考试) next week.Are yu ready?
(1) When yu study,gd fd can keep yu healthy.Fr example,fish and eggs are gd fr yu.Dn't eat sweets r drink cla.Sugar can't help yu study but fruit can.
(2) Find a cmfrtable(舒服的) place t study,but nt t cmfrtable r yu may g t sleep!
Yu shuld learn t be relaxed.(3) When yu start wrrying abut yur exams,yu can take a break r yu can g ut fr a walk.
Yu shuld learn the imprtant things first.(4) There isn't much time fr yu,s just learn the things that can help yu get gd grades.If yu aren't sure abut this,ask me.
(5)What else can yu d t help t study fr exams? (不超过20词)
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
32.
Althugh it is nrmal t get mad at thers frm time t time,we shuld always try t cntrl ur anger instead f expressing it in bad ways.When we're mad,we might shut at ther peple r say(1)______ things t them.After all,anger is like a(2)______ .It can make yu hurt thers r yurself!(3)______ ,there are a few simple things yu can d t stay calm.Fr example,try taking a deep breath.That gives yu an pprtunity t calm dwn and becme(4)______ less angry.Yu can als take a walk,g fr a run,r write abut yur feelings.Getting angry is nrmal,but what yu(5)______ t d with yur anger is up t yu!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
33. D yu ften laugh with friends?D yu giggle at jkes?If yu d,that is great,because just as the saying ges:Laughter is the (1) (最好的)medicine!
Peple start laughing frm a yung (2) (年龄):At arund three mnths ld,babies learn t laugh.Even babies that cannt see r hear can laugh.Laughter is a natural part f life!But why is it s (3) (重要的)?
First f all,laughter is gd fr ur bdy.When we laugh,ur bdy takes in mre xygen.Every part f ur bdy (4) (需要)xygen t wrk well.Laughter als makes ur bdy wrk ut.Our heart,stmach,and even ur (5) (肩膀)wrk hard when we laugh!But after we laugh,ur muscles feel mre relaxed.A gd laugh can help yu feel relaxed fr up t 45 minutes.Over time,laughter helps ur bdy t get (6) (更强壮的),fight ff mre diseases,and even create special chemicals t help us feel less pain!
Laughter als has many (7) (益处)fr ur md.When we laugh,it makes us feel less stressed r anxius,and things will nt (8) (看起来)s bad.Laughing als (9) (引起)ur brain t release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy.Scientists even think that smiling ften is (10) (足够的)t increase these chemicals in ur brain.
(1)
(2)
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34. D yu lve the cean?D yu want (1) (visit)ne f the natural wnders f the wrld?If s,visit the Great Barrier Reef!
Lcated n the nrtheastern cast f Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is ne f the mst amazing (2) (place)t visit.It is the (3) (big)cral reef in the wrld.It (4) (take)up an area f 345,000 square kilmeters and includes many islands and white sand beaches.
The Great Barrier Reef is (5) (real)alive!If yu visit it,yu (6) (see)the largest living structure (7) earth.Here,yu can swim (8) dive in the clear water and see cral,plants,and (9) (clr)fish.
When yu dive deeper,yu might even see large fish,turtles,and sharks.Fr peple wh lve the cean,visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream f (10) lifetime!
(1)
(2)
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六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
35.你是李华,上周意大利访学团来你校参观交流。你收到意大利好友Jenny的来信,请认真阅读信件,并对来信进行回复。词数80左右。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm Jenny frm Italy.I am really happy t be friends with yu.The trip in yur schl is s amazing!I'm quite interested in the clubs f yur schl.What free-time activities d yu like?Why d yu d these free-time activities?Hw d they help yu?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs, Jenny
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、D、D、A、A、D、B、B、C、C、D、A、B、A、D
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:去年夏天,我和我的妹妹去看望我的姑姑,并且待在那里。A.告诉;B.看;C.离开;D.拜访。根据"I went t……my aunt and stayed there with my sister." (我和妹妹去……我的姑姑并待在那里。)可知,此处指去看望姑姑,故选D。
( 2)考查动词。句意:A.说话,不及物动词;B.告诉;C.询问;D.说,后面加说的内容。根据后文"it wuld rain later that day"(那天晚些时候会下雨。)可知,此处指天气预报报道,那天晚些时候会下雨,空格后面是报道内容,故选D。
( 3)考查连词。句意:他们中的大多数人都被淋湿了,因为他们没有带伞。A.和;B.所以;C.但是;D.因为。根据后文"they didn't have umbrellas." (他们没有带伞。)是前文人们淋湿的原因,故选D。
( 4)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我就仅仅弄湿了鞋子。A.幸运地;B.轻松地;C.迅速地;D.安静地。根据后文"we nly gt ur shes wet."(我们仅仅弄湿了我们的鞋。)及前文"Mst f them gt wet"(他们大部分人都淋湿了。)可知,此处指很幸运,故选A。
( 5)考查动词短语。句意:我的妹妹很高兴我们听力天气预报。A.倾听;B.担心;C.与……交谈;D.想到。根据后文"the weather reprt" (天气报道)可知,此处指听天气报道,故选A。
( 6)考查形容词词。句意:A.其他人,代词;B.另一个,特指;C.其他的,泛指;D.又一个,另一个,后面加名词单数。根据后文"place"(地方)可知,此处指另一个地方,anther place另一个地方,故选D。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:天气预报告诉我们天也会下雨。A.下雪的;B.下雨的;C.多云的;D.晴朗的。根据上文"it wuld rain later that day"(那天晚些时候会下雨。)及后文"t"(也)可知,此处指还会下雨,故选B。
( 8)考查副词。句意:所以我们也带了雨伞。A.也,用于否定句句末;B.也,用于句中;C.经常;D.稍后。根据上文"The weather frecast tld us it wuld be rainy t"(天气预报告诉我们天也会下雨。)可知,此处指作者和妹妹也带了雨伞,故选B。
( 9)考查代词。句意:雨伞成了我们的负担。A.它;B.他们;C.我们;D.他。根据上文"s we als tk an umbrella with us." (所以我们也带了雨伞。)可知,此处指雨伞对"我们"是负担,故选C。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:那天我的妹妹看起来不开心。A.兴奋的;B.担心的;C.不开心的;D.放松的。根据上文"the umbrella became a burden"(雨伞成了负担)可知,此处表示妹妹不开心,故选C。
( 11)考查疑问词。句意:当我问她为什么,她回答"两天前我没有像他人一样淋湿,所以我高兴。"A.什么;B.何时;C.如何;D.为什么。根据后文"Tw days ag,I didn't get wet like thers s I was happy." (两天前我没有像他人一样淋湿,所以我高兴。)可知,此处指询问为什么,故选D。
( 12)考查代词。句意:两天前我没有像他人一样淋湿,所以我高兴。A.其他人,代词;B.其他的,形容词;C.其他的,表示特指,形容词或者副词;D.又一个,另一个,形容词。根据"like" (像)可知,此处需要代词作宾语,结合上文"Mst f them gt wet"(他们大部分人都淋湿了。)可知,此处代指淋湿的"其他人",故选A。
( 13)考查动词。句意:今天我们带了雨伞,但是根本就没有下雨。A.购买;B.拿走;C.出售;D.制作。根据上文"tk an umbrella with us." (我们带了雨伞)可知,此处指带了雨伞,故选B。
( 14)考查名词。句意:两天前,雨水打湿了你的鞋。A.鞋子;B.连衣裙;C.裤子;D.制服。根据上文 "we nly gt ur shes wet."(我们仅仅弄湿了我们的鞋。)可知,此处指雨水打湿了鞋子,故选A。
( 15)考查代词。句意:快乐应该来自我们自己,不是来自他人。A.它自己;B.我自己;C.他们自己;D.我们自己。根据后文"nt frm ther peple."(不是来自他人。)结合这是作者对妹妹说的话,可知此处指快乐来自"我们自己",故选D。
本文通过妹妹第一次带雨伞没有被淋湿而其他人被淋湿了感到高兴,第二次带伞没有下雨而感到不高兴的经历告诉大家快乐来自自己而不是他人。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段 "we're ging t read bks by Dreen Crnin,a writer frm the USA"(我们将要读多琳・克罗宁的书,她是一位来自美国的作家)可知,多琳・克罗宁是来自美国的作家。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段 "Opening time:2:30 :00 Sunday"(开放时间:每周日下午2点30分至4点)可知,每次在俱乐部的时长是1个半小时。故选D。
( 3)推理判断题。文章主要介绍了青少年阅读俱乐部的相关信息,包括可加入人群、开放时间、规则、活动等,目的是吸引青少年加入,符合海报的特征。故选A。
文章主要介绍了青少年阅读俱乐部的相关信息,包括可加入人群、开放时间、规则、活动等。
题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
19~22.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段中We made lts f new friends n ur trip——mst f them were wrkers wh fix cars,(我们在旅途中结交了许多新朋友,其中大多数是修车的工人,)可知,作者一家人遇到的大部分朋友都是修理汽车的工人。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段Getting alng well with ther peple was smetimes impssible.There were always a lt f arguments,especially amng us back-seat passengers abut wh had t sit in the middle.(与他人相处有时是不可能的。总是有很多争论,尤其是在我们这些后座乘客中,关于谁必须坐在中间。)和第五段But even if it was difficult,we learned a lt abut frgiveness.(但即使很难,我们也学到了很多关于……的知识。)可知,在旅途中友好相处似乎不可能,总会有一些争执的地方,所以这些让作者学会如何原谅,故划线单词"frgiveness"意思是"原谅"。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段中One day we drve t Ls Angeles.Because f bad rads,it used t be a ne-hur drive but was nearly three.(有一天,我们开车去了洛杉矶。由于路况不佳,过去需要一个小时的车程,但现在已经快三个小时了。)可知,他们开车花费了比计划更多的时间。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段This is why rad trips were like mving schls t us.We have learned hw t get alng well with ther peple just by traveling in that ld car.(这就是为什么公路旅行就像把学校搬到我们这里。我们只需坐那辆旧车就学会了如何与他人相处融洽。)可知,在这个旅行中,让作者学会了如何跟别人友好相处。所以这段旅程对作者来说是有教育意义的。故选A。
本文讲述了作者的父亲带着妻子和三个女儿在美国及国外旅行的经历。旅途中他们虽常感到孤独,有争吵,但通过与修车工人等结交朋友,学会原谅他人,最终将旅行比作"移动的大学",从中获得了如何与人相处的宝贵经验。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Each summer,200 teenagers and 50 adults live tgether fr eight weeks as members f a special wrk grup.(每年夏天,200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个特别工作组的成员在一起生活8周。)可知,他们参加的是与团队工作相关的项目。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段But in ne special prgram in New Yrk State,adults and teenagers live tgether in a friendly way.(但在纽约州的一个特别项目中,成年人和青少年以友好的方式生活在一起。)可知,这个项目特别的原因是它让青少年和成年人以友好的方式生活在一起。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段If smene breaks a rule,the prblem ges befre the whle grup.They discuss it and ask "Why did it happen?" r "What shuld we d abut it?"(如果有人违反了规则,问题就会摆在整个团队面前。他们讨论并问:"为什么会发生这种情况?"或"我们该怎么办?")可知,当有人违反了规则,整个团队会就此进行讨论。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段One f the teenagers talks abut his experience that yu shuld stp thinking nly abut yurself,and learn t think abut the grup.(其中一个青少年谈到他的经验,你应该停止只考虑自己,学会考虑群体。)可知,这个青少年认为这个项目让人不再仅仅考虑自己,而是学会为其他人考虑,因此可推断出他认为这个项目是有用的,故选B。
本文介绍了一个青少年和成年人在一起如何好好相处的一个项目,此项目让人们学会如何为他人考虑。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】A、A、C、C
【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据"After they lay their eggs,the mthers give them t the fathers t lk after.Then they walk back t the sea t find fd fr their new chicks.(它们下蛋后,母亲把它们交给父亲照顾。然后,它们走回海边,为它们的新雏鸟寻找食物。)可知,划线单词"them"在指代"企鹅蛋"。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句They stand clse tgether t keep warm in the snw and icy wind.(它们靠得很近,在雪地和寒风中保暖。)可知,企鹅爸爸们为了取暖,聚集在一起。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中The parents make several jurneys t find fd until the chicks are abut fur mnths ld.After that,the parents leave the chicks t lk after themselves and return t the sea.(父母几次旅行寻找食物,直到小企鹅大约四个月大。之后,父母离开小企鹅照顾自己,回到海里。)可知,企鹅父母回到大海的时候,小企鹅们大约4个月大。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段中The mthers cme back with fd after tw mnths.They feed the chicks while the fathers walk t the sea and back t find fd fr themselves.(两个月后,母亲们带着食物回来了。它们喂小企鹅,而爸爸们则走到海边,再回来为自己找食物。)可知,企鹅妈妈先回到海里找吃的,2个月后带着食物回来,喂企鹅宝宝。故选C。
本文介绍了纪录片《帝企鹅日记》。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
31.【答案】C
D
E
A
Make a study plan and review key pints daily.
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据下文When yu study,gd fd can keep yu healthy.(当你学习的时候,好的食物可以让你保持健康。)可知,此处与饮食有关,选项C"吃一些好的食物可以帮助你。"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Find a cmfrtable (舒服的) place t study,but nt t cmfrtable r yu may g t sleep!(找一个舒服的地方学习,但不要太舒服,否则你会睡着的!)可知,此处与学习环境有关,选项D"一个好的地方对你有帮助。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Yu shuld learn t be relaxed.(你应该学会放松。)及下文When yu start wrrying abut yur exams,yu can take a break r yu can g ut fr a walk.(当你开始担心你的考试时,你可以休息一下或者出去散步。)可知,要学会放松,过度焦虑不利于学习,选项E"如果你太担心,对你的学习不好。"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Yu shuld learn the imprtant things first.(你应该先学习重要的东西。)可知,此处与复习重点有关,选项A"不要试图学习一切。"符合语境。故选A。
(5)主观性试题,言之有理即可。还可以制定学习计划和每天复习要点来帮助准备考试。故填:Make a study plan and review key pints daily.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了备考期间的学习建议,包括饮食、学习环境、心理调节和复习重点等方面。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】
mean
【小题2】
fire
【小题3】
Luckily
【小题4】
a little
【小题5】
chse
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:当我们生气的时候,我们可能会对别人大喊大叫或者对他们说刻薄的话。根据When we're mad,we might shut at ther peple r t them.(当我们生气的时候,我们可能会对别人大喊大叫或者对他们说话。)和选项可知,应该是说刻薄的话,选mean"刻薄的",形容词作定语。故填mean。
( 2)考查名词。句意:毕竟,生气就像一团火。根据anger is like a...(生气就像一)和选项可知,生气就像一团火,选fire"火",冠词a后用名词单数。故填fire。
( 3)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,你可以做一些简单的事情来保持冷静。根据there are a few simple things yu can d t stay calm.(你可以做一些简单的事情来保持冷静。)可知,这是幸运的事,因此选lucky"幸运的",形容词,用副词luckily修饰句子,位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
( 4)考查短语。句意:这样你就有机会冷静下来,变得不那么生气了。根据That gives yu an pprtunity t calm dwn(这样你就有机会冷静下来)可知,冷静下来就不那么生气了,选a little"有点",修饰less angry。故填a little。
( 5)考查动词。句意:生气是正常的,但是你选择如何处理你的生气取决于你自己!根据what d with yur anger is up t yu!(你如何处理你的生气取决于你自己!)可知,应该是选择如何处理你的生气。故填chse。
本文主要介绍了不要用消极的方式表达生气。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的选项,并用其正确形式填空。
33.【答案】【小题1】
best
【小题2】
age
【小题3】
imprtant
【小题4】
needs
【小题5】
shulders
【小题6】
strnger
【小题7】
benefits
【小题8】
lk
【小题9】
causes
【小题10】
enugh
【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:如果你做到了,那就太好了,因为正如俗话所说:笑是最好的药!best表示"最好的",形容词作定语。故填best。
(2)考查名词。句意:人们从很小的时候就开始笑:大约三个月大的时候,婴儿学会笑。age表示"年龄",冠词a后用名词单数。故填age。
(3)考查形容词。句意:但是为什么它如此重要呢?imprtant表示"重要的",形容词作表语。故填imprtant。
(4)考查动词。句意:我们身体的每一部分都需要氧气才能正常工作。need表示"需要",动词,句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
(5)考查名词。句意:当我们笑的时候,我们的心脏、胃,甚至我们的肩膀都在努力工作!shulder表示"肩膀",可数名词,ur后用名词复数。故填shulders。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:随着时间的推移,笑可以帮助我们的身体变得更强壮,抵抗更多的疾病,甚至可以产生特殊的化学物质来帮助我们减少痛苦!strnger表示"更强壮的",形容词作表语。故填strnger。
(7)考查名词。句意:笑对我们的心情也有很多益处。benefit表示"益处",可数名词,many后用名词复数。故填benefits。
(8)考查动词。句意:当我们笑的时候,它会让我们感到不那么紧张或焦虑,事情看起来也不会那么糟糕。lk表示"看起来",will后用动词原形。故填lk。
(9)考查动词。句意:笑还会使我们的大脑释放出让我们感到平静和快乐的化学物质。cause表示"引起",动词句子用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。
(10)考查形容词。句意:科学家们甚至认为,经常微笑就足以增加我们大脑中的这些化学物质。enugh表示"足够的",形容词作表语。故填enugh。
本文主要介绍了笑的好处。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
34.【答案】【小题1】
t visit
【小题2】
places
【小题3】
biggest
【小题4】
takes
【小题5】
really
【小题6】
will see
【小题7】
n
【小题8】
and
【小题9】
clrful
【小题10】
a
【解析】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:你想参观世界自然奇观之一吗?根据want t d sth.想要做某事'',固定搭配,所以此处用动词不定式t visit。故填t visit。
(2)考查名词。句意:大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸,是世界上最令人惊叹的旅游景点之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最之一'',固定搭配,所以此处用place的复数形式places。故填places。
(3)考查形容词最高级。句意:它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。根据in the wrld''可知,此处用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:它占地34.5万平方公里,包括许多岛屿和白色沙滩。根据includes''可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式takes。故填takes。
(5)考查副词用法。句意:大堡礁真的还活着!分析句子结构可知,此处用real的副词really真正地'',修饰形容词alive。故填really。
(6)考查动词时态。句意:如果你去参观,你会看到地球上最大的生物结构。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will d。故填will see。
(7)考查介词。句意:如果你去参观,你会看到地球上最大的生物结构。n earth在地球上'',固定搭配。故填n。
(8)考查连词。句意:在这里,你可以在清澈的水中游泳或潜水,看到珊瑚、植物和五颜六色的鱼。根据 ''(游泳潜水)表示并列关系,故填and。
(9)考查形容词。句意:在这里,你可以在清澈的水中游泳或潜水,看到珊瑚、植物和五颜六色的鱼。根据fish''可知,此处用clr的形容词clrful五颜六色的'',修饰名词fish。故填clrful。
(10)考查冠词。句意:对于热爱海洋的人来说,参观大堡礁是一生的梦想!根据''lifetime''可知,此处表示一生的梦想,用不定冠词a或an修饰,lifetime以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故填a。
文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
35.【答案】Dear Jenny,
I'm s glad yu enjyed yur visit t ur schl!My favrite free-time activity is jining the schl's phtgraphy club.I lve it because it lets me capture beautiful mments in daily life.Taking phts als helps me ntice small details arund me and becme mre patient.It's a great way t relax after busy classes.Wuld yu like t share yur favrite activities with me?
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Jenny,
I'm s glad yu enjyed yur visit t ur schl!My favrite free-time activity is jining the schl's phtgraphy club. (是什么)I lve it because it lets me capture beautiful mments in daily life. 【高分句型一】(理由)Taking phts als helps me ntice small details arund me and becme mre patient.【高分句型二】It's a great way t relax after busy classes.(对我的帮助) Wuld yu like t share yur favrite activities with me?
Yurs, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I lve it because it lets me capture beautiful mments in daily life.
我喜欢这个活动是因为它让我能够捕捉日常生活中的美好瞬间。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Taking phts als helps me ntice small details arund me and becme mre patient.
拍照还能让我留意到身边的细微之处,并且让我变得更加有耐心。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Welcme t Teenagers' Reading Club
There are a lt f interesting things fr yu t d in ur club.This week,we're ging t read bks by Dreen Crnin,a writer frm the USA.
Peple wh can jin:10-19 years ld students
Opening time:2:30 :00 Sunday
Rules:Cme t the club n time.
Dn't be nisy.
Dn't listen t music.
Dn't make calls while reading.
Listen t thers quietly.
Activities:Everyne needs t talk abut the bks after reading.
Share favrite bks with each ther.
Cme and jin us!Fr mre infrmatin,email us at [email protected].
A.Dn't try t learn everything.
B.Yu can d smething t relax after the exams.
C.Eating sme gd fd can help yu.
D.A fine place is helpful fr yu.
E.If yu are t wrried,it is nt gd fr yur study.
lucky mean fire chse a little
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