2025-2026学年湖北省武汉中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年湖北省武汉中学高一（下）期中英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Frt Street Htel Frt Street Htel is lcated in a beautiful histric building in Auckland CBD （Central Business District）.Facilities include free cffee，a sauna，a rftp kitchen with beautiful views f the city and harbr.Free daily activities include walking turs and barbecue events.
Frt Street Htel is within a 10-minute walk frm Spark Arena，Sky Twer and Viaduct Harbr.It is a 5-minute walk t Britmart Train Statin and Queen Street is just arund the crner.
Yu can relax in the sauna，then head dwn t the bar，lcated n Darby Street，t meet fellw travelers frm all ver the wrld.Free Wi-Fi is available 24 hurs a day in the cmmn area n Level 1.
Great lcatin：16-20 Frt Street，1010 Auckland，New Zealand- shw map
Mst ppular facilities
#Nn-smking rms # Free Wi-Fi #Free parking #24-hur frnt desk # Laundry
1.What is an advantage f this htel？ ______
A. Free laundry.B. Favrable lcatin.
C. Independent smking space.D. A unique undergrund kitchen.
2.Hw much shuld the Smiths with 2 kids pay fr 2 nights at this htel？ ______
A. USD 574.B. USD 358.C. USD 606.D. USD 450.
3.Where des the text prbably cme frm？ ______
A. A magazine.B. A travel guide.
C. A web page.D. A reference bk.
B
Ginny MacCll was 63 when she accepted her daughter's challenge t cmplete a pull-up.It tk nine mnths t nail it.Nw，a decade n，MacCll can pump ut 17 f them in a rw.MacCll has since cmpeted three times in the reality TV shw.She's the ldest persn t cmplete an bstacle，accrding t Guinness Wrld Recrds.
"When I grew up，wmen weren't encuraged t lift weights，"MacCll says.Seeing her daughter，Jessie Graff，a stuntwman（替身演员） in actin，MacCll saw"such strength and grace-and she had muscles!I realized that the things peple had always said abut muscles were s wrng.It was a disservice t wmen."
MacCll was enrlled in dance lessns by her parents，initially t draw her ut f her shell.But in 1974，she landed a part in a Bradway shw.She branched ut int TV cmmercials during the70s and 80s，acting as"a husewife and mum，smiling with my prduct beside me…Flgers cffee，Jrdache jeans"She gt married and had tw children，even shting ne cmmercial three days after giving birth.
But "all gd things cme t an end"，and MacCll gt divrced after 13 years f marriage.Hwever，the biggest bstacle she has vercme in life，MacCll says，is failure itself.She felt like a failure at schl，when she and her classmates were lined up in rder f their IQ scres，and als when her first marriage ended.
"It tk me a while t get ver that，"she says."There's a saying I like t tell myself：Change the way yu lk at things，and the things yu lk at change.'S I try t lk at failure as a mtivatr.I will get this.Scial media was my way f getting ut f the depressin.I started psting sme f the things I culd d."
She has mre than 130，000 fllwers n Instagram，and has landed parts in films.She has just filmed her next appearance n American Ninja Warrir.MacCll believes she can cntinue t get strnger int her 80s and 90s."Muscle is the rgan f lngevity，"she says.
4.What made MacCll take up pull-ups？______
A. She was inspired by her daughter.
B. She was eager t becme an actress.
C. She wanted t prve her wrth as a wman.
D. She desired t break a Guinness wrld recrd.
5.What des paragraph 3 mainly fcus n？______
A. The busy life f a husewife.
B. The ppularity f TV cmmercials.
C. The glden time in MacCll's career.
D. MacCll's daily rutines as a celebrity.
6.Hw did MacCll get ver her failure？______
A. By leaving it as it was.B. By making a mental shift.
C. By turning t scial media.D. By drawing lessns frm it.
7.What message des MacCll's stry cnvey？______
A. All's well that ends well.
B. Rme is nt built in a day.
C. It's never t late t get strnger.
D. It takes curage t change ne's life.
C
We already knw hw watching ther peple's lives n scial media can negatively affect ur self-esteem （自尊） and satisfactin with ur wn lives.Apparently，using apps t track yur wn calries r fitness activities can have a similar effect.New research frm scientists at University Cllege Lndn （UCL） suggests that fitness apps can actually becme majr demtivatrs.
The researchers analyzed nearly 60，000 psts n the X platfrm.This data is particularly valuable because unlike traditinal surveys，peple tend t share hnest，unfiltered （直白真实的） pinins nline.The psts included feedback n ppular apps，such as MyFitnessPal.Arund 13，000 psts cntained negative keywrds the researchers tracked — and ver half mentined the calrie-cunting app MyFitnessPal.
At first glance，MyFitnessPal seems t ffer everything yu need t stay n tp f yur fitness and diet.It allws users t track calrie intake，mnitr prteins，and set persnalized gals.Yu can simply imprt recipes r scan bar cdes frm fd packages — the app will d the rest ffering yu guidance n what and when t eat.It sunds like wrking with a persnal dietitian.
Hwever，many peple are nt necessarily that gratified by it.Senir authr Dr.Paulina Bndarnek explained， "In these psts，we fund a lt f blame and shame，with peple feeling they were nt ding as well as they shuld be.These emtinal effects may end up harming peple's mtivatin and health."
MyFitnessPal is als pretty easy t "fl"，since it's up t users whether t lg r skip a meal.This creates a false sense that if smething isn't recrded in the app，it "didn't happen".Many admitted cheating （e.g.，nt recrding a pst-dinner cup f ice cream） t feel better，but this nly led t mre guilt.In sme cases，peple quit the app and their healthy habits altgether.
It's imprtant t nte the study nly analyzed negative psts，s there's n scientifically prven data n fitness apps' benefits.Hwever，their drawbacks are hard t ignre.This is a clear wake-up call fr develpers t cnsider their prducts' unintended cnsequences.
8.What d we knw abut MyFitnessPal？______
A. It tracks health thrugh exercise data.
B. It prvides persnalized dietitian services.
C. It autmatically recrds every meal intake.
D. It may cause the discntinuatin f healthy practices.
9.What d the underlined wrds "gratified by" in paragraph 4 prbably mean？______
A. Puzzled abut.B. Satisfied with.
C. Astnished at.D. Cncerned abut.
10.What is the authr's attitude twards fitness apps？______
A. SupprtiveB. ObjectiveC. CnvincedD. Indifferent
11.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. Fitness Apps：Unexpected Harms
B. Fitness Apps：A Duble-edged Swrd
C. Scial Media：A Threat t Self-esteem and Health
D. MyFitnessPal：A Cnvenient Tl fr Diet Cntrl
D
Scientists can nw cnduct space research n Earth as China's "grund space statin" has been put int trial peratin，reprted Xin hua.The facility is called Space Envirnment Simulatin and Research Infrastructure（SESRI）.
SESRI simulates（模拟） cnditins in space and is designed fr studying basic space science.This will help scientists d experiments that they nrmally d in space.SESRI is jintly develped by the Harbin Institute f Technlgy and the China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crpratin.
"Space is very different frm the envirnment n Earth and can have different effects n spacecraft.What we d here is t explre hw the effects take place and why，" Li Yiyi，executive deputy directr f SESRI，tld Guangming Daily.
At the facility，there is a device that simulates the space envirnment frm 100 kilmeters away frm Earth t the sun.In this area，mre than 99 percent f visible matter is in a plasma（等离子体） state in which gas is in a highly charged and energetic state f matter.By re-creating the envirnment，the device can test hw plasma affects spacecraft.
Als，ne f the biggest prblems manned space travel faces is when spacecraft enter Earth's atmsphere，they are surrunded by plasma，leading t cmmunicatin blackuts（黑障）.The test center can als help slve this issue as researchers nw have mre pprtunities t d tests.
The researchers faced many challenges when building the simulatin system，as cnnecting varius parts f the device can be very cmplicated. "We held mre than 700 meetings ver a cnnectin prblem alne，" Jin Chenggang at the facility tld Heilngjiang News.
SESRI als has simulatin systems fr the mn and Mars，which can re-create the vacuum，extreme temperatures，and space radiatin that astrnauts wuld encunter n these space bdies.The systems will help astrnauts prepare fr their missins t these places in the future，reprted Guangming Daily.In the future，the platfrm will als play an imprtant rle in areas including brain science，life and health research，and the develpment f high-end instruments.
12.What is the main benefit f simulating space envirnment？ ______
A. Supprting space research n Earth.
B. Reducing the cst f space missins.
C. Studying the effects f space n humans.
D. Imprving ur understanding f black hles.
13.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？ ______
A. The challenge f space explratin.
B. The risk f experiments at the SESRI.
C. The benefit f space explratin.
D. The functin f the device at the SESRI.
14.Why des the authr qute Jin Chenggang's wrds？ ______
A. T share a persnal stry abut the building prcess.
B. T shw the difficulties f building the simulatin system.
C. T highlight the imprtance f preparatins fr the research.
D. T emphasize the challenges f wrking with ther research teams.
15.What des the authr imply in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Space simulatin may be cstly.
B. Space simulatin raises scial cncerns.
C. Internatinal cperatin is crucial fr space simulatin.
D. Space simulatin has great ptential fr future explratin.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Life is filled with numerus victries and dwnfalls.（1） ______ Here's hw yu can create a new chapter in yur life.
Draw a Line Mentally
Life is ging t thrw a lt f prblems yur way，s yu need t be mentally prepared fr each and every situatin. （2） ______ In rder t be better than befre，yu need t leave that guilt and shame in the past and emerge as smene new.The secret here is t never stp trying.Once yu stp trying，yu are already defeated.
Learn Frm Others
It is an effective apprach t find peple that have gne thrugh the same trials as yu have. （3） ______ They can assist yu better since they knw the hardships.Always seek ut peple wh are truly free f their issues，as they will be able t help yu genuinely.
D What Actually Wrks
（ 4） ______ Dn't fllw the path t anger and destry what is gd fr yu.Actively engaging in battles and struggles can be challenging，but being stuck in pain and self-resentment will be even harder.
Picture yur gals in yur mind and take sensible steps twards them with each passing day.（5） ______ Let nthing stand in yur way.
A.What truly matters is hw yu react t them.
B.Yu can learn frm their experiences and successes.
C.Live in reality and make wise chices fr yurself.
D.Find thse wh have successfully vercme similar challenges.
E.In such situatins，drawing a mental line can be helpful.
F.Nthing shuld prevent yu frm achieving yur dreams and gals.
G.It is essential t stay psitive and fcused n what brings yu jy.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Frm a yung age，I cnsidered myself a genius with a brush.My grandfather being an artist，I believed art was in my (21) .I spent hurs drawing varius items.Seeing my interest，my mther registered me fr an art class t develp my (22) .
My teacher Mary，hwever，insisted I perfectly (23) the great masters' wrks.Any (24) was unacceptable.Instead f praising my creative wrks，she criticized them sharply.As a （n） (25) ，I began t fear making "mistakes".In time，my passin fr painting (26) .
Feeling upset，I turned t my grandfather.He (27) my wrks and asked abut my ideas.I described the wrld in my head，expecting him t (28) me just as Mary did. (29) ，he just smiled. "Yu have tw (30) ，" he began， "First， teaches yu that yur brush shuld fllw the basics." He cntinued， "The ther is yur wn heart.The (31) chice f clrs and lines is yur 's jb is t help yu better (32) yurself，nt silence it."
Nw，I am an artist.Lking back，my mther ffered me the first brush t start；Mary gave me a (33) hand and discipline （训练）；my grandfather，abve all，gave me a brave heart t be (34) t myself，r I wuld never have my unique style.They are (35) fr me t paint with my heart.
21.A. earsB. eyesC. bldD. mind
22.A. characterB. talentC. careerD. ambitin
23.A. cpyB. admireC. applyD. emply
24.A. excuseB. delayC. bendD. change
25.A. ruleB. whleC. resultD. rutine
26.A. slippedB. prceededC. bmedD. declined
27.A. cmmented nB. dealt withC. lked verD. apprved f
28.A. criticizeB. transfrmC. tutrD. interrupt
29.A. SurprisinglyB. PreciselyC. HnestlyD. Eagerly
30.A. ptinsB. guidesC. heresD. slutins
31.A. cnsistentB. uniqueC. idealD. cautius
32.A. paintB. cmfrtC. viceD. knw
33.A. rareB. realC. warmD. steady
34.A. trueB. strictC. kindD. reliable
35.A. lessnsB. excusesC. warningsD. reminders
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival，ne f the tp ten ancient Chinese paintings，shws the prsperity f Bianjing，the capital f the Sng Dynasty.This natinal treasure was created by Zhang Zeduan， (1) native f Shandng Prvince wh studied painting in his early years in Bianjing.
The ancient painting， (2) （ measure） 528 centimeters lng and 24.8 centimeters wide，is nted fr its reasnable arrangement and perfect (3) （ cmpse）.With the painting gradually unflded，the first thing (4) （ catch） the eye is the early spring scenery utside Bianjing streams，bridges，bats and spruting（发芽） trees.Sme travelers are hurrying n their way in the thin fg，presenting a typical picture f the Qingming Festival.
At the end f the cuntry rad cmes the middle part—the Bianhe River.The arched bridge stands like a rainbw ver the river where streams f peple are wandering.Under the bridge (5) （be） many bats cmpeting fr the right f way.
The last part is the crwded and nisy dwntwn， (6) the streets are lined with gvernment mansins，residential curtyards，wrkshps，teahuses and grcery stres witnessing peple frm all walks f life ging abut varius business.S (7) （incredible） alive des the painting lk that it seems as if we culd see the peple walking by and hear (8) they are talking abut.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a bridge (9) the Sng Dynasty，prviding very (10) （ value） materials fr future generatins t understand and study Chinese peple's ecnmic and scial life ver 800 years ag.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.全球气候变化引发极端天气频发，对人类生存环境与日常生活带来了严峻挑战。请你给校英文报"Green Life"专栏写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.简述气候变化带来的影响；
2.中学生能采取的实际行动；
3.呼吁共同努力。
参考词汇：极端天气事件 extreme weather events
注意：
1.写作词数应为120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Small Actins，Big Impact
___________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 3 the fld came n an unseasnably warm night in June.Rcks were heard breaking.Susan Rberts，new t Red Ldge，Mntana，a small twn f 2，300 peple，wke frm an uneasy sleep.She saw the lights n at her acrss-the-way neighbrs'，n the side brdering Rck Creek，a 55-mile river skirting the twn's eastern edge.
Rberts's next-dr neighbr，a plice fficer，was evacuating（疏散） with his fur kids，and he advised Rberts t d the same.S she put her dgs in the car and mved it t an narrw street behind her hme，abut 10 feet uphill，as her husband went frm huse t huse，waking thers.It was still dark；peple were sleeping and didn't realize.Mre peple went t each ther's drs，saying， "Wake up and yu have t get ut."
The cuple stayed in their car and n the few feet f dry land surrunding it fr the entirety f the next day，watching their huse ruined.Trees were washed dwn the twn's main street.Cars flated away.Flds ruined the Beartth Highway，a majr rad cnnecting Red Ldge t Billings. "The twn lked like a riverbed，" says Rberts. "The whle cmmunity was wandering arund，trying t grasp what happened."
The day after the fld，mre than 20 peple friends，neighbrs，strangers，even turists flcked（群集） t help. "Peple went int ur wet，muddy basement and pulled everything ut，" says Rberts. "They srted and tk things hme t wash.One persn came t clean up ur yard.A mther and her tw yung children pulled rubbish frm ur chain-link fence." Helpers even saved her precius pht albums，drying each print befre returning it t the bk.
And vlunteers kept cming every day until summer's end. "Peple wuld nt take n fr an answer.If I was like， 'Oh，we're OK nw，' they'd be like， 'N，I'm gnna d smething，'" she says.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Sn，all ver twn，peple tk actin jintly t clean up the whle mess.

Mre than a year later，Red Ldge began t take n a new lk.

1~3.【答案】B、A、C
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、C
8~11.【答案】D、B、B、A
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、D
16~20.【答案】A、E、B、C、F
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、D、C、A、A、B、B、C、D、A、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
measuring
【小题3】
cmpsitin
【小题4】
t catch
【小题5】
are
【小题6】
where
【小题7】
incredibly
【小题8】
what
【小题9】
t
【小题10】
valuable
37.【答案】Small Actins，Big Impact With glbal climate change wrsening，extreme weather events ccur mre frequently，causing serius damage t ur living envirnment and daily life，such as flds，drughts and heatwaves.
As middle schl students，we can take practical actins t make a difference.We can save energy by turning ff lights and taps when nt in use，g t schl n ft r by bike instead f taking cars，and reduce plastic waste by using reusable bags and bttles.
Climate prtectin is everyne's respnsibility.Let's wrk tgether，take small actins in daily life，and make jint effrts t prtect ur cmmn hme.
38.【答案】 Sn，all ver twn，peple tk actin jintly t clean up the whle mess.Vlunteer grups，f which Rberts and her husband were members，wrked quickly t clear ut a space within hurs.Peple ffered their vacatin hmes t the hmeless at n charge due t the flds.Restaurant wners rganized a gift card grup fr peple t buy gift cards frm lcal businesses t dnate t affected residents.Althugh the cllapsed huses were nt built yet，everything was slwly imprving in harmny and rder.
Mre than a year later，Red Ldge began t take n a new lk.In the spring，Rberts finally mved back hme，with a freshly pured cncrete fundatin.The displaced peple all returned.The huses were strnger，the rads were wider，and the hmes were mre beautiful.The peaceful night's sleep was restred.After jint effrts with thers，Rberts was n lnger new t Red Ldge，but the builder and wner. "I'm blessed，" said Rberts. "Peple here are mre like family members，braving difficulties tgether."Rm Types
Sleeps
Tday's Price
Yur Chices
Budget Duble Rm withut Windw
1 full-size bed 12m2
Private Bathrm / TV / Free Wi-Fi / Shwer / Hairdryer / Fan / Twels / Sheets （extra fee） / Upper flrs accessible by elevatr / Tilet paper
Maximum：2 peple
USD 237
USD 225
Includes taxes and fees
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Standard Twin Rm with Shared Bathrm
2 twin beds 20m2
Free Wi-Fi / Shwer / Tilet paper / Shared bathrm
Maximum：4 peple
USD 303
USD 287
Includes taxes and fees
•Free cancellatin until 11：59 pm n April 2，2022
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Triple Rm with Shared Bathrm
3 twin beds 30m2
Free Wi-Fi / Shwer / Tilet paper / Shared bathrm
Maximum：6 peple
USD 483
USD 358
Includes taxes and fees
•Free cancellatin until 11：59 pm n April 2，2022
•Pay in advance
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