【英语】河南省南阳市名校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段性学情检测试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】河南省南阳市名校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段性学情检测试题（学生版+解析版），共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu ready t turn yur running gals int extrardinary achievements? Here are sme f the must-run events fr 2026. Whether yu’re chasing a persnal best, testing yur limits, r seeking a life-changing expeditin, these runs prmise memries, experiences and triumphs yu’ll never frget.
Newcastle 10K
Date: 17th January, 2026
Lcatin: Quayside, Newcastle
Kickstart the year with the first majr rad clsed event f 2026. Taking in the famus landmarks f the Newcastle Quayside, this fast, flat curse basts real PB ptential. Accessible t beginners, the race will be split int 2 waves — a sub 40-minute race, fllwed by a mass race. Find ut mre: www. runthrugh. c.uk
Warwick Half Marathn
Date: 1st February, 2026
Lcatin: Warwick, Warwickshire
Starting and finishing at Warwick Racecurse, this clsed-rad half marathn takes runners n a picturesque jurney thrugh the histric market twn and surrunding cuntryside. With a welcming atmsphere and supprtive crwds, it’s an ideal early-seasn gal fr beginners and seasned runners alike. Find ut mre: www.
Ice Ultra by Beynd the Ultimate
Date: 17th-23rd February, 2026
Lcatin: Swedish Lapland
A true test f endurance (持久力), the Ice Ultra is a 230 km self-sufficient (自给自足的) extreme marathn acrss the Arctic Circle. With day time temperatures reaching very lw degrees, runners will battle acrss snwfields, Arctic tundra and frzen lakes, pushing physical and mental endurance t its limits. Find ut mre:
AJ Bell Great Manchester Run
Date: 31st May, 2026
Lcatin: Manchester
The city’s riginal and best-lved running event returns, ffering bth 10K and half marathn distances. Jin tens f thusands f runners as they take t the streets. In true Mancunian style, it’ll be a party frm start t finish, with high-energy sundtracks and live music and entertainment znes at every turn. Find ut mre greatrun.rg/manchester
1. What d the first tw events have in cmmn?
A. They are beginner-friendly.
B. Runners set ff in tw waves.
C. They take place n the clsed cuntryside rad.
D. Runners pass famus buildings thrughut the curse.
2. Which f the fllwing is designed fr experienced adventure racers?
A. Newcastle 10K.B. Warwick Half Marathn.
C. Ice Ultra by Beynd the Ultimate.D. AJ Bell Great Manchester Run.
3. What is the characteristic f AJ Bell Great Manchester Run?
A. Runners kick ff with a pre-race street party.B. There are tw start lines, rganized by pace.
C. Live bands and entertainment lie at each turn.D. It is an annual traditin with decades f histry.
B
Leslie Shgren wanted t g t Semicln Bkstre in Chicag t celebrate her birthday. When she checked ut that day in July 2020, she asked the wman at the register if she was Danielle Mre, the bkstre’s wner. “Yeah, are yu Leslie?” Mre replied, flashing her bright smile.
Since 2019, Mre has been adding her persnal tuch t everything she des at Semicln Bkstre. Inside, bkshelves are arranged well, with frnt-facing bks shwed like art. The walls are packed with prints, paintings, and sayings. Cmfrtable desks invite visitrs t read. It’s imprtant t Mre that custmers cnsider the stre a “third space” — nt hme r wrk, but smeplace that “still feels like a place fr belnging”.
Mre als welcmes classes int the stre, and students pick ut what they want fr free. S far, Semicln Bkstre has given 13,000 bks t Chicag schl students. Mre and her wrkers have cllected bks fr 52 schls and dnated bks t 27 rganizatins. Devnta Bstn, a funder f the TGi Mvement, which brings yuth develpment prgramming t yung peple in Chicag, appreciates what Semicln Bkstre des fr lcal kids.
Andrea Beschel, the wner f a nearby shp, said Mre made the whle street feel like a neighbrhd and was the first business wner wh came in and interacted with him and invited him t jin in the activities, s that was really cl. “She brings a gd spirit t the blck,” adds Cesar Buendia, the wner f anther shp. “She came in and ffered us bks, but we were remdeling. She said she’ll cme back when we’re dne.”
“Hwever, sme peple dn’t always see smething that bkstres can ffer. And that’s the human cnnectin; that’s the cmmunity building; that’s the space-making which happens when yu supprt yur lcal bkstre,” Mre says. “That is abslutely ur spirit Bkstre. We live by it. We believe in mving in lve and cmmunity abve all.”
4. What is the main purpse f Mre’s effrts at Semicln Bkstre?
A. T create a unique space fr custmers.
B. T make it Chicag’s largest bkstre.
C. T cmpete with ther businesses.
D. T save mney fr her custmers.
5. Hw des Semicln Bkstre supprt lcal educatin?
A. By starting a fund fr lcal kids.
B. By ffering free bks t students.
C. By giving career guidance t students.
D. By building sme schls fr lcal kids.
6. What can we infer frm Andrea Beschel’s and Cesar Buendia’s wrds?
A. They planned t pen bkstres.
B. Mre set standards fr lcal shps.
C. They were nt fnd f her activities.
D. Mre built up cmmunity cnnectin.
7. What des Mre emphasize in the last paragraph?
A. The imprtance f bk variety.
B. The challenge f making prfits.
C. The strategy f attracting custmers.
D. The hidden value f lcal bkstres.
C
The Dragn Bat Festival, als knwn as Duanwu Festival, is a traditinal Chinese hliday with mre than tw thusand years f histry. It ccurs n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. While there are several rigin stries, the festival is mst strngly assciated with the legend f Qu Yuan, a pet and lyal fficial wh lived in the state f Chu during the Warring States Perid.
Qu Yuan was a wise and well-respected advisr. Hwever, ther jealus fficials spread false infrmatin abut him. The king n lnger trusted him and sent him away frm the curt. During this time, Qu Yuan wrte sme f China’s greatest petry, expressing his deep lve fr his cuntry and his srrw ver its crruptin (腐败). When the Qin army captured the Chu capital in 278 BCE, Qu Yuan felt hpeless and drwned himself in the Milu River. This was his final act f lyalty and prtest.
It is said that the lcal peple were very sad when they heard abut his death. They raced ut in their fishing bats t try t save him, beating drums and splashing the water with their paddles t scare away bad spirits and prevent fish frm eating his bdy. This is said t be the rigin f dragn bat racing.
Peple als threw rice int the river t feed the fish, hping t keep them away frm Qu Yuan’s bdy. An ld dctr even pured realgar wine int the water t pisn any dangerus creatures. Later, the rice develped int zngzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamb leaves. Tday, eating zngzi and racing dragn bats are the main traditins f the festival. These custms help us remember the stry and spirit f Qu Yuan.
8. Why was Qu Yuan sent away frm the curt?
A. He wrte pems against the king.
B. He failed t prevent the Qin army.
C. He suffered sme ther fficials’ lies.
D. He prved t be very dislyal t the king.
9. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The news f Qu Yuan’s death.
B. The beating f drums and splashing water.
C. The pssible impact brught by bad spirits.
D. The act f racing ut in bats t save Qu Yuan.
10. What did peple hpe t d by thrwing rice int the river?
A. Make a traditinal fd.
B. Feed the fishermen.
C. Prtect a pet’s bdy.
D. Pisn dangerus creatures.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Qu Yuan: A Great Chinese Pet
B. The Histry f Dragn Bat Racing
C. Zngzi: A Traditinal Chinese Fd
D. The Legend Behind the Dragn Bat Festival
D
Snw lepards (雪豹), fund in the muntainus regins f 12 Asian cuntries, including Russia, Nepal, and China, are facing ppulatin decline due t histrical hunting and habitat damage. But a new study, published in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, shws that their genetic makeup culd als be influencing their falling ppulatin.
These snw lepards are highly adapted t extreme cld and muntainus envirnments. But there aren’t many snw lepards left: Ppulatin is abut 4,500 t 7,500. And because f this small ppulatin size, they are classified as “vulnerable” species n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature’s Red List f Threatened Species.
“Because their habitat isn’t s suitable fr living, human ppulatin grwth didn’t really affect snw lepards very much, but climate change will,” says Dmitri Petrv, ne f the study’s authrs. “Humans dn’t need t shw up in their muntains t build r start farming. The climate changes, and it affects everyne and everything, even in such far areas.”
Fr this study, researchers made whle-DNA sequencing data (全基因组测序数据) fr 37 snw lepards. The study fund that many f these snw lepards share the same DNA. Hwever, lw genetic difference can cause a prblem fr their survival. Snw lepards that have similar DNA are mre easily affected by envirnmental changes, disease, and hunters, which increases their risk f dying ut verall in a changing envirnment.
The study als shwed that fewer snw lepards had ptentially harmful DNA. Over time, snw lepards were able t “clear ut” bad genes, allwing the ppulatin t remain relatively healthy. Hwever, researchers say that isn’t enugh t prtect them against climate change, and hpe that this study can infrm future prtectin effrts. If climate change starts getting much wrse, then snw lepards might be dying ut relatively easily, simply because climate change has a bad influence n their living space and the ttal ppulatin is s small.
12. What des the authr want t tell us in paragraph 1?
A. The jint effrts t prtect snw lepards.
B. The newly built habitats fr snw lepards.
C. The new-fund cause f snw lepard decrease.
D. The new recvery f snw lepard ppulatins.
13. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. easily hurt.B. Difficult t find.C. Highly spread.D. likely t survive.
14. What is the primary future threat t snw lepards accrding t Petrv?
A. The lss f their habitat.
B. The effect f climate change.
C. The interactin with human beings.
D. The cmpetitin with ther species.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the future f snw lepards?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Unclear.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu hear the term “wildlife”, yu might picture animals. Hwever, many cnservatin guidelines and related fields cver bth plants and animals. These living things are nt intrduced by humans but are fund wild. Actually, different wildlife live in every ecsystem, including frests, ceans, deserts, and mre. ____16____ Here are sme reasns.
Wildlife maintains balance in ecsystems. Every living thing is cnnected. If even just ne rganism becmes threatened r extinct, it has an effect n the entire ecsystem. It disrupts the fd chain, sending shckwaves thrugh the envirnment. What’s wrse, threats t species rarely happen in islatin. ____17____
Diversity means healthier ecsystems. When discussing wildlife, yu’ll ften hear the term “bidiversity”. This refers t the number f species in an ecsystem. Healthy ecsystems have a lt f diversity. ____18____ If there are fewer plant species, a disease that affects them spreads faster and mre effectively.
Wildlife prvides nutrients fr humans. Everything we eat cmes frm either an animal r a plant riginally. While we dn’t eat as much “wildlife” as we used t because the fd supply chain has becme s industrial, crps and animals were wildlife at ne pint. ____19____ Prtecting wildlife and natural habitats strengthens fd security arund the wrld.
____20____ Wildlife cnservatin areas and preserved natural habitats attract visitrs frm all ver the wrld. Many places depend n wildlife fr turism, which makes up ver 10% f the wrld’s GDP. Cuntries like Brazil, Australia, Kenya, and mre are especially dependent n turism. Withut wildlife, the ecnmy f many cuntries wuld suffer significantly.
A. Why des wildlife matter?
B. Wildlife has cultural significance.
C. Wildlife is imprtant fr the ecnmy.
D. Why can they live in harmny with each ther?
E. Withut a variety f fd surces, ur nutritin suffers.
F. Thus, prtecting every species is vital fr maintaining ecsystems.
G. And a wide variety f plants means greater prductivity and better health.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready t retire. He tld his emplyer his plans t ___21___ the huse-building business t live a ___22___ life with his family. He wuld miss the paycheck, but he needed t retire.
The emplyer was ___23___ t see his gd wrker g and asked him t build ne last huse as a persnal favr. The carpenter ___24___, but his heart was nt in his wrk. He used pr materials and ___25___ little effrt. It was an unfrtunate way t ___26___ a dedicated career.
When the carpenter finished his wrk, his emplyer came t ___27___ the huse. Then he handed the frnt-dr key t the carpenter and said, “This is yur huse... my ___28___ t yu.” The carpenter was ___29___! If he had nly knwn he was building his wn huse, he wuld have dne it all s ___30___.
S it is with us. We ___31___ ur lives day by day, ften putting less than ur best int the building. Then, with shck, we ___32___ we have t live in the huse we have built. If we culd d it ver, we wuld d it much differently.
But yu cannt g back. Yu are the carpenter f yur life. Each day yu hammer a nail, place a bard, r cnstruct a wall. Smene nce said, “Life is a d-it-yurself ___33___.” Yur attitude and the ___34___ yu make tday help build the “huse” yu will live in tmrrw. Therefre, build ___35___!
21. A. remveB. manageC. leaveD. develp
22. A. busyB. wealthyC. healthyD. relaxing
23. A. happyB. srryC. afraidD. eager
24. A. agreedB. cheatedC. survivedD. arrived
25. A. fcused nB. applied frC. gave awayD. put in
26. A. preserveB. saveC. endD. prmte
27. A. decrateB. inspectC. dnateD. clean
28. A. giftB. dreamC. businessD. hpe
29. A. stressedB. disappintedC. cnfusedD. shcked
30. A. bravelyB. quicklyC. unwillinglyD. differently
31. A. changeB. startC. buildD. influence
32. A. wishB. realizeC. pretendD. imagine
33. A. gameB. streC. prjectD. jke
34. A. chicesB. mistakesC. prfitsD. rules
35. A. digitallyB. wiselyC. secretlyD. illegally
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sugar painting is ___36___ traditinal Chinese frm f flk art using ht, liquid sugar t create tw-dimensinal (二维的) figures. The artist must wrk fast, because the ht sugar turns hard in secnds. This snack is ppular amng children. Selecting a figure is ___37___ (nrmal) determined by spinning the arrw n a wheel.
Sugar painting may date back ___38___ the Ming Dynasty, when small animals made f sugar were created in mlds fr ___39___ (religin) events. Since then, the art frm has risen in ppularity, and techniques have imprved. Sugar painting eventually mixed with ther similar style art frms like shadw theaters and paper cutting ___40___ als wrk with primarily tw-dimensinal shapes.
Tday, traditinal Chinese sugar painting ___41___ (list) as a state-prtected intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. It’s cnsidered a symbl f the ___42___ (wise) and creative spirit f the Chinese peple. ___43___ Chinese sugar painting has gained wider recgnitin in recent years, the art frm ___44___ (it) remains true t its rts. Many f the tls f tday are similar t thse ____45____ (use) centuries ag.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tm邀请你下周一起去参加户外露营活动，但是你因故不能前往。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1) 感谢邀请；
(2) 说明不能参加的原因；
(3) 表达歉意并希望另约时间。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn, there was a nice cffee shp. It was a place where peple liked t g fr a break. The shp was famus fr its ice cream sundaes (圣代冰激凌) . One sunny afternn, an 11-year-ld by named Tim walked int the cffee shp. He had just finished his art class and was carrying a drawing bard n his back. He lked arund with big, curius eyes and sat dwn at a table.
The waitress, a kind lady named Mrs. Brwn, came ver with a warm smile. She put a glass f water in frnt f Tim and asked, “What can I d fr yu, sn?”
Tim lked up at her and asked, “Hw much is an ice cream sundae?”
Mrs. Brwn replied, “Fifty cents.”
Tim reached int his pcket and pulled ut a handful f cins. He carefully cunted them ne by ne, his eyes shining with excitement. He had saved up these cins fr weeks, hping t treat himself t smething special. His face shwed hw much he wanted that sundae. He imagined hw delicius the ice cream sundae wuld be. But after a mment, he lked up again and asked, “Hw much is a dish f plain ice cream?”
Mrs. Brwn was a bit busy. Sme peple were waiting fr tables. Althugh she felt a little impatient (不耐烦的) , she gently said, “Thirty-five cents.”
Tim cunted his cins again. He had just enugh fr the plain ice cream. He lked at Mrs. Brwn and said, “I’ll have the plain ice cream, please.”
Tim lked a little sad when he rdered the plain ice cream. Mrs. Brwn nticed this. She saw hw much Tim wanted the sundae but didn’t have enugh mney. She thught fr a while and then had an idea.
“Alright, sn,” Mrs. Brwn said with a smile, “I’ll bring yu the plain ice cream. But wait here, kay?”
注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tim ndded, still lking a bit sad.
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After finishing his sundae, Tim decided t d smething nice fr Mrs. Brwn.
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