2025年河南省周口市项城市名仕路学校、公园路学校、荣新路学校等中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2025年河南省周口市项城市名仕路学校、公园路学校、荣新路学校等中考二模英语试题（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本 试 卷 共 8 页 ， 六 大 题 ， 满 分 1 2 0 分 ， 考 试 时 间 1 0 0 分 钟 。
2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷或答题卡上。
3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A.Cludy. B.Rainy. C.Snwy.
2.What des the by like watching?
A.News. B.Cmedies. C.Talent Shws.
3.What des the girl think f the by’s plan?
A.Bring. B.Wnderful. C.Meaningful.
4.Whse birthdayis in July?
A.Mary’s. B.Lucy’s. C.Tm’s.
5.When will the speakers play ping-png?
A.This Saturday mrning. B.This Sunday mrning. C.This Sunday afternn.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What des the girl think f Sunny Restaurant?
A.The fd is delicius. B.The fd is awful. C.The fd is expensive.
7.Which restaurant will they g t?
A.Blue Ocean. B.Green Huse. C.Sunny Restaurant
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.Hw ld is the by nw?
A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Furteen.
9.Where is the girl’s pet pig?
A.In her huse. B.In her uncle’s huse. C.In her friend’s huse
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What is Mr.Green’s favrite sprt?
A.Basketball. B.Vlleyball. C.Sccer.
11.What des Mr.Green’s wife d?
A.A writer. B.A teacher. C.A dctr.
12.What did Mr.Green’s family d last weekend?
A.They went t a farm. B.They had a picnic. C.They climbed a muntain.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Mther and sn. B.Teacher and student. C.Guide and turist.
14.What is Tm ging t bring?
A.Bread and cakes. B.Fruit and drinks. C.Fried chicken.
15.Hw will the wman g t the supermarket?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway.
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There will als be music wrkshps during the festival. Prfessinal music teachers will give lessns n music knwledge,cmpsitin and perfrmance skills. Yu can learn a lt frm these wrkshps and imprve yur musical understanding and abilities.
Tickets fr the music festival are free fr all students and teachers. And fr parents and ther visitrs, the ticket is nly 10 yuan each. All the prceeds (收益) will be used t buy new musical instruments fr the schl music clubs.
Welcme t cme and enjy this wnderful music festival with us.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Hw lng will the schl music festival last?
A. Tw days.B. Three days.C. Fur days.D. Five days.
2. What can yu see n the secnd day f the festival?
A. Musical dramasB. Club perfrmances
C. Instrument perfrmancesD. A singing cmpetitin
3. Hw much will it cst if the student Eric and his parents attend the festival?
A. 10 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 30 yuan.D. 40 yuan.
4. What can we knw abut the music festival?
A. It aims t make students’ life clrful.
B. Yu can learn hw t play an instrument.
C. Famus musicians will cme t give lessns.
D. Yu can jin the chir club if yu’re interested.
5. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A news website.
C. A schl pster.D. A travel magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇学校音乐节的活动宣传海报，主要介绍了音乐节的时间、活动内容、门票信息以及活动目的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Time: May 9th—May 11th”可知，音乐节持续三天。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students wh play different instruments like the pian, guitarr, drums can jin us.”可知，5月10号主要是乐器表演。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets fr the music festival are free fr all students and teachers. And fr parents and ther visitrs, the ticket is nly 10 yuan each”可知，音乐节的门票对学生和老师是免费的，家长和其他游客的门票每张仅需10元，所以Eric作为学生免费，他的父母每人需要支付10元，总共20元。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme here t shw yur musical talents and make yur schl life clrful”可知，音乐节的目的是让学生的生活更加丰富多彩。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于学校音乐节的活动宣传，最可能来自学校的海报。故选C。
B
Once upn a time, in a small village, there was a little by named Tim. He was a child with a rich imaginatin. One night, as he was lying in his bed, he nticed a bright star that seemed t be shining directly int his windw.
The next night, the star was even clser. Tim was s excited that he decided t stay awake and watch it. As the night wre n, the star suddenly drpped frm the sky and landed in his backyard. Tim rushed utside and fund a small, shining bject. It was a tiny star that had lst its way.
Tim carefully picked up the star and brught it inside. He made a cmfrtable bed fr it ut f a sft clth and placed it n his desk. The star seemed t be happy and the rm was filled with a warm light.
Over the next few days, Tim shwed the star arund the village. The villagers were amazed t see the little celestial (天空的) visitr. The star wuld twinkle (闪烁) and shine, bringing smiles t everyne’s faces.
Hwever, Tim knew that the star belnged t the sky. S, he climbed t the tp f the village’s tallest muntain. He held the star up high and said, “G back hme, little star.” The star then sht up int the sky and returned t its place amng the ther stars.
As the star went back t the sky, it sent a warm light ver the village belw. The villagers, wh had gathered t watch, cheered and clapped, their hearts filled with jy and excitement. Tim std there, a sense f achievement washing ver him as he witnessed (见证) the celestial reunin.
Frm that night n, Tim wuld always lk up at the sky and remember his special meeting with the lst star. And whenever he felt lnely r sad, he wuld see a particularly (格外地) bright star twinkling and knew it was his little friend saying hell.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What happened t the star ne night?
A. It disappeared.B. It changed its clr.
C. It flew int Tim’s bedrm.D. It drpped int Tim’s backyard.
7. What did Tim d with the star?
A. He lcked it in a bx.B. He left it in the backyard.
C. He gave it t the villagers.D. He shwed it arund the village.
8. Why did Tim take the star t the tp f the tallest muntain?
A. T find its way hme.
B. T make it shine brighter.
C. T shw it t mre peple.
D. T have a better view f the village.
9. Hw did Tim feel when the star returned t the sky?
A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Prud.D. Lnely.
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Tim’s exciting jurneyB. The villagers and the star
C. A star fell int Tim’s wrldD. A strange and special night
【答案】6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了小男孩蒂姆在小村庄里，遇到一颗迷路的小星星掉落在自家后院，他带着星星在村里展示，之后意识到星星属于天空，便把星星送回天空的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“As the night wre n, the star suddenly drpped frm the sky and landed in his backyard.”可知，这颗星星掉进了蒂姆的后院。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Over the next few days, Tim shwed the star arund the village.” 可知，蒂姆带着星星在村里展示。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever, Tim knew that the star belnged t the sky. S, he climbed t the tp f the village’s tallest muntain. He held the star up high and said, ‘G back hme, little star.’”可知，蒂姆带星星到山顶是为了让它找到回家的路。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 “Tim std there, a sense f achievement washing ver him as he witnessed the celestial reunin” 可知，星星回到天空时，蒂姆感到很自豪。故选C。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要围绕一颗星星掉进蒂姆的生活，他和星星之间发生的一系列故事展开，标题要能够涵盖这一主题。故选C。
C
Can animals predict (预测) earthquakes and ther natural disasters? Many peple seem t think s. Is there any real science behind this ppular belief?
As far back as 2300 years ag, the ancient Greeks nticed that mice and snakes wuld “behave strangely days befre a big earthquake.”Hwever, there isn’t enugh scientific prf that animals can predict earthquakes, at least nt days befre they happen.
When an earthquake strikes, it prduces tw types f energy waves. The smaller ne is called a Primary Wave r“P wave”. It arrives a cuple f minutes befre the larger Secndary Wave, r “S wave”. The “P wave” travels faster because it can mve thrugh slids (固体), liquids (液体) and gases, while the “S wave” can nly pass thrugh slids. Very few peple ntice the “P wave”, but animals ften can, thanks t their amazing senses.
With their super sense f smell, sme wild animals can tell when a fire is burning nearby. But they have n way f knwing when and where fires will start ahead f time. Tday, glbal warming has made wildfires mre cmmn. S it is harder than ever fr animals frm all ver the earth t survive these disasters.
A new study suggests that sme birds may be able t sense strms much earlier than humans. The researchers studied a type f sngbird. In certain years, these birds began migrating (迁徙) mnths earlier than usual. They always migrate during the strm seasns. The researchers cnsider the birds unusual behavir t be a predictr f strms. But mre research will be needed t prve this.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a questin.D. By using an ld saying.
12. What is the difference between the “P wave” and the “S wave”?
A. The “P wave” is larger than the “S wave”.
B. The “S wave” can nly pass thrugh liquids.
C. The “S wave” travels faster than the “P wave”.
D. The “P wave” can mve thrugh mre materials.
13. What des the underlined wrd “glbal” mean in the text?
A. Cvering the whle earth.B. Reaching the half f the earth.
C. Tuching sme parts f the earth.D. Referring t a small part f the earth.
14. What did the researchers find abut the sngbirds?
A. They culd predict strms.B. They culd predict wildfires.
C. They culd predict earthquakes.D. They culd predict glbal warming.
15. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Histry and culture.B. Science and nature.
C. Business and ecnmy.D. Health and lifestyle.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了动物是否能预测地震和其他自然灾害的科学依据，并分析了动物感知能力的局限性及部分研究案例。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Can animals predict earthquakes and ther natural disasters?”可知，该文是以提问的方式开篇的。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ‘P wave’ mve thrugh slids (固体), liquids (液体) and gases, while the ‘S wave’ can nly pass thrugh slids”可知，“P波”能穿过固体、液体和气体，而“S波”仅能穿过固体，所以说“P波”能穿过更多的介质。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“glbal warming has made wildfires mre animals frm all ver the earth t survive these disasters.”可知，这里是指全球变暖影响全球动物，可推测出划线单词“glbal”的意思为“全球性的”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers cnsider the birds’ unusual behavir t be a predictr f strms”可知，研究者认为鸟类异常行为是风暴预兆。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。全文主要围绕动物感知自然灾害的科学性展开，属于自然科学范畴。故选B。
D
We ften see cars running n their wn withut a human driver in science fictin mvies. But in China, this is becming real, reprted by China Daily.
____16____ That year, Vlv, a car maker frm Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, t. ____17____ By 2040, China will have 12 millin rbt taxis, fllwed by the US with arund 7 millin, accrding t China Daily.
____18____ In Wuhan, Hubei prvince, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had sme small accidents. Once, ne such car stpped in frnt f a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通堵塞). Anther time, tw cars slwed dwn t face each ther,and did nt knw what t d next. ____19____
These situatins might seem funny but can actually be dangerus. If a rbt car has a big accident, it can’t decide what t d next n its wn and has t wait fr smene t cme and help. ____20____ Is it the cmpany that wns the rbt car, the persn wh designed it, r bth?
Luckily, the gvernment has made a set f new rules t imprve the safety f self-driving cars. Mre rules will cme in the future.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。
A. S, it seems that self-driving still has a very lng way t g.
B. Self-driving cars first caught wide attentin in the cuntry in 2015.
C. Hwever, sme peple are wrried abut the safety f the technlgy.
D. Als, it’s nt clear wh shuld be respnsible when smething ges wrng.
E. Right nw, China is trying t becme the largest market fr self-driving cars.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自动驾驶汽车的发展情况。
【16题详解】
根据“That year, Vlv, a car maker frm Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing.”可知，推测此处应该填写一个时间点。选项B“自动驾驶汽车首次引起国内广泛关注是在2015年。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Later Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, t.”和“By 2040, China will have 12 millin rbt taxis, fllwed by the US with arund 7 millin, accrding t China Daily.”可知，推测此处会预测中国将会努力成为自动驾驶汽车的最大市场。选项E“眼下，中国正试图成为自动驾驶汽车的最大市场。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“In Wuhan, Hubei prvince, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had sme small accidents.”可知，此处会介绍自动驾驶存在的安全隐患。选项C“然而，有些人担心这项技术的安全性。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Anther time, tw cars slwed dwn t face each ther,and did nt knw what t d next.”可知，推测此处应该描述自动驾驶技术不成熟，任重道远。选项A“看来，自动驾驶汽车还有很长的路要走。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“If a rbt car has a big accident, it can’t decide what t d next n its wn and has t wait fr smene t cme and help.”和“Is it the cmpany that wns the rbt car,the persn wh designed it, r bth?”可知，推测此处应该会描述如果自动驾驶出现事故，不知道该如何定责。选项D“而且，当事情出了问题时，也不清楚应该由谁来负责。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空由 的最佳答案。
Are yu mre likely t jump int actin when a new idea cmes t mind r just daydream abut it?
Amy was a cute little girl, but she was always ____21____ time getting prepared t d her tasks, instead f ding them____22____ as she shuld d.
In the village, Mr.Thrntn kept a stre where he sld ____23____ f all kinds, including berries when in seasn. One mrning he said t Amy, “Well, Amy, I ____24____ many fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries n Mr Green’s farm tday. He said that anybdy was ____25____ t them. I will pay yu 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me. ” Amy was ____26____ abut the thught f making sme ____27____ t help her mm, s she quickly ran hme t get a basket t hld the berries.
On the way hme, she culdn’t ____28____ dreaming abut all the things she culd buy with her earnings. She thught abut beautiful clthes fr schl, new bks f her favrite writer, and maybe even a small ____29____ fr her mther t shw her lve. Then she thught she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld get if she picked five kilgrams. After ____30____ that she wuld get 65 cents, she started t dream big, “Suppsing I shuld pick a dzen kilgrams, hw much shuld I make then?” “Dear me,” she ____31____, after calculating (计算) a while, “I shuld make a dllar and fifty-six cents!” It tk her sme time t dream bigger, and then it was s near lunchtime that she had t stay at hme ____32____ the lunch was ver.
As sn as she finished her meal, she tk the ____33____ and hurried t the farm. Sme bys had been there befre lunch, and nearly all the ripe blackberries were picked. Amy was ____34____, she walked alng the field, hping t find sme that the bys might have ____35____, but failed. She culd nt find half a kilgram t fill her basket.
Then she thught f what her teacher ften tld her: “D yur task at nce, then think abut it. One der is wrth 100 dreamers.”
21. A. savingB. wastingC. killingD. managing
22. A. luckilyB. angrilyC. happilyD. immediately
23. A. fruitsB. drinksC. sweetsD. vegetables
24. A. ateB. putC. nticedD. picked
25. A. clseB. welcmeC. similarD. imprtant
26. A. excitedB. wrriedC. angryD. serius
27. A. mneyB. musicC. niseD. prgress
28. A. standB. allwC. helpD. advise
29. A. cinB. giftC. farmD. blackberry
30. A. giving utB. finding utC. calling utD. putting ut
31. A. explainedB. arguedC. shutedD. jked
32. A. sB. butC. thughD. until
33. A. bxB. basketC. bagD. backpack
34. A. afraidB. carefulC. prudD. disappinted
35. A. missedB. seenC. hiddenD. grwn
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述可爱女孩艾米总浪费时间空想，听闻摘黑莓能赚钱后，先空想花钱方式，最后去农场却发现黑莓被摘光的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：艾米是一个可爱的小女孩，但她在准备做任务时总是浪费时间，而不是立即像她应该做的那样去做。
saving节省；wasting浪费；killing消磨；managing管理。根据“instead f ding them”可知，她空想而不行动，故此处是浪费时间。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：而不是立即像她应该做的那样去做。
luckily幸运地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；immediately立即。根据上文描述可知，这里强调她不立刻行动。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：在村子里，桑顿先生开了一家商店，他在那里出售各种各样的水果，包括当季的浆果。
fruits水果；drinks饮料；sweets糖果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“including berries”可知，黑莓属于水果。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：一天早上，他对艾米说：“嗯，艾米，我今天注意到格林先生的农场里有许多成熟的好黑莓。”
ate吃；put放；nticed注意到；picked采摘 。根据“many fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries n Mr Green’s farm tday”可知，这里是说注意到农场有黑莓。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他说欢迎任何人去摘它们。
clse接近的；welcme受欢迎的；similar相似的；imprtant重要的。根据“I will pay yu…”可知，下文提到店主让艾米去摘草莓，可知此处指摘黑莓是受欢迎的。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：艾米一想到能挣些钱来帮助她妈妈，就很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；angry生气的；serius严肃的。根据“t help her mm”可知，想到挣钱帮妈妈，应是兴奋的。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：艾米一想到能挣些钱来帮助她妈妈，就很兴奋。
mney钱；music音乐；nise噪音；prgress进步。根据“I will pay yu…”可知，摘黑莓可以得到报酬，故此处是挣钱。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，她忍不住幻想着用自己挣的钱能买到的所有东西。
stand站立，忍受；allw允许；help帮助；advise建议。culdn’t help d sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：她想到了漂亮的上学衣服、她最喜欢的作家的新书，也许甚至是给她妈妈的一个小礼物来表达她的爱。
cin硬币；gift礼物；farm农场；blackberry黑莓。根据“t shw her lve”可知，表达爱应是送礼物。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：在弄清楚她能得到65美分后，她开始想入非非。
giving ut分发；finding ut弄清楚；calling ut大声呼喊；putting ut扑灭 。根据“she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld get”可知，这里是指算清楚能够挣多少钱。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：“天哪，”计算了一会儿后她呼喊到，“我应该能挣1美元56美分！”
explained解释；argued争论；shuted呼喊；jked开玩笑。根据“Dear me”可知，此处指算出挣钱多，很兴奋地呼喊。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：她花了些时间畅想更美好的事情，然后眼看就快到午饭时间了， 她只能待在家里，直到午饭结束。
s所以；but但是；thugh尽管；until直到。根据“the lunch was ver”可知，此处指在家里一直待到午饭时间。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：她一吃完午饭，就拿起篮子，匆匆赶到农场。
bx盒子；basket篮子；bag袋子；backpack背包。根据“t fill her basket”可知，此处指篮子。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：艾米很失望，她沿着田地走着，希望能找到一些男孩们可能错过的，但没有找到。
afraid害怕的；careful仔细的；prud骄傲的；disappinted失望的。根据“nearly all the ripe blackberries were picked”可知，没摘到黑莓，艾米应是失望。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：艾米很失望，她沿着田地走着，希望能找到一些男孩们可能错过的，但没有找到。
missed错过；seen看见；hidden隐藏；grwn生长。根据“t find sme that the bys might have”可知，这里是希望找到男孩们错过的没能摘到的黑莓。故选A。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
What did peple frm the Stne Age lk like? Fr a lng time, nbdy knew. But mdern technlgies have nw shwn us the faces f tw men frm that time.
Last mnth, a grup f Chinese researchers shwed the ____36____ f these tw men. They were based n their skulls (头骨). These skulls were ____37____ at the Yangsha Village site in Henan Prvince.
The researchers believe the tw men bth lived near the Yellw River. One man ____38____ lived arund 5,600 years ag, during the Yangsha ____39____ perid. He was abut 40 years ld ____40____ he died. The ther was arund 50. He might have lived abut 4,000 years ag. This was the Lngshan culture perid.
At present, there are n written recrds f these ____41____ peple. The researchers cllected lts f data (数据) frm the skulls. They used the data t ____42____ 3D mdels f the men’s faces. Then, they studied ppulatins with the ____43____ backgrund. This helped them t rebuild the bdy. Sme studies als shwed ther characteristics f the tw men. These include their skin clr and what ____44____ hair was like. “The prject lets us knw the faces f ur ancestrs (祖先),” said ne f the researchers. “It als ____45____ us learn smething abut the rich cultures f ancient sciety.”
【答案】36 pictures
37. discvered
38. prbably
39. culture
40. when 41. ancient
42. create 43. different
44. their 45. helps
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国研究人员通过研究两个来自新石器时代的男性头骨，重建了他们的面部特征和身体形态。
【36题详解】
句意：上个月，一群中国研究人员展示了这两名男子的图片。根据“They were based n their skulls”，结合备选词可知，此处表示研究人员通过头骨复原了他们的面部图像，picture“图片”，结合“f these tw men.”可知，应用其复数形式pictures。故填pictures。
【37题详解】
句意：这些头骨是在河南省仰韶村遗址被发现的。根据“at the Yangsha Village site in Henan Prvince.”，结合备选词可知，此处表示头骨在河南省仰韶村遗址被发现，discver“发现”，此处应用其过去分词形式discvered，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填discvered。
【38题详解】
句意：一名男子可能在5600年前的仰韶文化时期生活过。根据“One man…lived arund 5,600 years ag”结合备选词可知，此处表示推测，prbable“可能的”，此处应用其副词形式prbably，修饰lived。故填prbably。
【39题详解】
句意：一名男子可能在5600年前的仰韶文化时期生活过。Yangsha culture“仰韶文化”，专有名词。故填culture。
【40题详解】
句意：他去世时大约40岁。根据“He was abut 40 years ld…he died.”结合备选词可知，此处要用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【41题详解】
句意：目前，没有这些古代人的文字记录。根据上下文结合备选词可知，此处表示没有这些古代人的文字记录，ancient“古代的”，修饰peple，在句中作定语。故填ancient。
【42题详解】
句意：他们利用这些数据创建了这两名男子面部3D模型。根据“3D mdels f the men’s faces”结合备选词可知，此处表示创建这两名男子面部的3D模型，create“创建”，t为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填create。
【43题详解】
句意：然后，他们研究了具有不同背景的人群。根据“they studied ppulatins with the…backgrund.”结合备选词可知，此处表示研究了具有不同背景的人群，different“不同的”，修饰backgrund，在句中作定语。故填different。
【44题详解】
句意：这些包括他们的肤色和头发特征。根据“hair was like”结合备选词可知，此处指他们的头发，they“他们”，此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。
【45题详解】
句意：这也帮助我们了解了一些古代社会的丰富文化。根据“us learn smething”结合备选词可知，此处表示帮助我们了解了一些古代社会的丰富文化，help“帮助”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，help也要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】46. t 47. with
48. that##which
49. the 50. are
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了旅行的意义和不同人对旅行的看法。
【46题详解】
句意：旅行是人们放松和体验不同文化的一种很好的方式。由“Traveling is a wnderful way fr peple…relax and experience different cultures”可知，此处表示对人们来说做某事的一种好方法，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：当我和家人一起旅行时，我通常在旅行前帮助制定旅行计划。由“When traveling…my family”可知，此处表示与某人一起去旅行，应用介词with“与”。故填with。
【48题详解】
句意：旅行时，我不喜欢去拥挤的地方。由“When traveling, I dn’t like t g t the place…is crwded”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“the place”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用 “which” 或 “that”。故填that/which。
【49题详解】
句意：我认为这是旅行中最美妙的部分。由“I think this is…mst wnderful”可知，此处是最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：我的父母忙于工作。be busy at wrk表示 “忙于工作”，固定搭配，主语My parents是复数，且句子是一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Sphia. Hw is yur day?
B: Pretty gd. Hw abut yu?
A: I’m fine. ____51____?
B: I will g t the library. I want t brrw sme bks abut Henan culture.
A: Have yu been t the Henan Traditinal Culture Festival?
B: ____52____. What can we d there?
A: Well, we can be vlunteers t help intrduce Henan’s histry and culture t freign visitrs. ____53____?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. But I’m wrried abut my English.
A: Dn’t wrry. ____54____.
B: Thank yu It’s very kind f yu.
A: I think yu need t practice speaking mre. We can d sme rle-play. One f us acts as a fr-eign visitr and the ther acts as the vlunteer. ____55____?
B: That sunds great. I can’t wait.
A: Nw, let’s g t the library tgether.
【答案】51. Where will yu g later/Where are yu ging
52. N, I haven’t
53. Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer/Wuld yu like t take part in the the Henan Traditinal Culture Festival
54. I can help yu/I can give yu sme advice
55. What d yu think/What d yu think f my idea/Hw d yu feel abut my idea
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，A询问B的近况及后续安排，得知B要去图书馆借关于河南文化的书后，A邀请B参加河南传统文化节做志愿者，并帮助B解决英语方面的担忧，最后两人决定一起去图书馆。
【51题详解】
根据下文“I will g t the library.”可知，此处是询问对方之后要去哪里，故填Where will yu g later/Where are yu ging。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Have yu been t the Henan Traditinal Culture Festival?”以及下文“What can we d there?”可知，没有去过河南传统文化节，所以此处应作否定回答，故填N, I haven’t。
【53题详解】
根据下文“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，此处询问对方否愿意做志愿者/参加河南传统文化节，故填Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer/Wuld yu like t take part in the the Henan Traditinal Culture Festival。
【54题详解】
根据上文“But I’m wrried abut my English.”以及下文“Thank yu. It’s very kind f yu.”可知，此处表示会帮助对方解决英语方面的问题，故填I can help yu/I can give yu sme advice。
【55题详解】
根据上文“We can d sme rle-play. One f us acts as a fr-eign visitr and the ther acts as the vlunteer.”以及下文“That sunds great. I can’t wait.”可知，此处是询问对方对自己提出的这个主意的看法，故填What d yu think/What d yu think f my idea/Hw d yu feel abut my idea。
六、书面表达
56. 在成长漫漫旅途中，我们总会邂逅一些如明灯般照亮我们前行道路的人。或许是为 我们构筑温暖港湾的父母；或许是为我们开启知识殿堂大门的恩师；又或许是陪伴我们共克时艰的挚友。在你心中，究竟谁才是那个影响你最深的人呢？学校英语社团在举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示内容，以“The Persn Wh Has Influenced Me Mst”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要求：
(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
(2)词数100左右。
The Persn Wh Has Influenced Me Mst
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Persn Wh Has Influenced Me Mst
My mther is the persn wh has influenced me mst. She is in her frties. She always listens t my prblems patiently. And she advises me n hw t slve them. As a dctr, she ften says she can’t be t careful. She ften wrks extra hurs. She has devted mst f her time t her wrk. S I think she is nt nly a gd mther but als a gd dctr. I hpe I can be a persn like her. I als hpe she will pay mre attentin t her wn health. She’d better have mre time t relax.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表示对“我”影响最大的人是妈妈；
第二步，详细介绍妈妈是如何影响“我”；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①advise sb. n就……给某人建议
②devte…t…把……投入到……
③pay attentin t注意
[高分句型]
Time: May 9th—May 11th
Cme here t shw yur musical talents and make yur schọl life clrful.
Yu can sign up the singing cmpetitin t perfrm yur favrite sngs. The judges will chse the best singers accrding t yur vcal skills and stage presence.
Students wh play different instruments like the pian, guitarr, drums can jin us. Yu can play classical music pieces, ppular tunes r even yur wn cmpsitins (曲子).

Different classes r clubs will present musical dramas, chir (合唱) perfrmances r band shws. This part will fcus n the cperatin and creativity amng students.
they when help ancient create different culture picture prbable discver
D yu like traveling? Traveling is a wnderful way fr peple ____46____ relax and experience different cultures. What is yur pinin n traveling?
Clara
I lve t explre new places. When traveling____47____ my family, I usually help make travel plans befre the trip. I als help lk after my yunger brther. This makes me feel like I can d smething fr my family.
When traveling, I dn’t like t g t the place ____48____ is crwded. I like t watch lcal peple, I want t see hw they live and wrk. I take phts f them when they talk r wrk. I think this is ____49____ mst wnderful part f traveling.
Ruby
My mm always says, study hard and play hard. S we ften travel, near r far. During schl days, I wrk hard. My parents ____50____ busy at wrk. We travel t relax when we’re free, we enjy beautiful scenery (景色) and delicius fd.