【英语】陕西咸阳市永寿县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】陕西咸阳市永寿县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语陕西咸阳市永寿县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测试题解析版docx、英语陕西咸阳市永寿县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable (可持续的) and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
Mre infrmatin, and yu can click here.
1. Accrding t the text, which wrd can’t describe the benefits f cycling in Amsterdam?
A. Interesting.B. Healthy.C. Mney-saving.D. Envirnmentally-friendly.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with ft brake and n gears fr tw days?
A. €15.50.B. €15.75.C. €22.75.D. €19.50.
3. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A travel website.B. A transprt brchure.
C. An ecnmic textbk.D. A prgram advertisement.
B
“At least yu’ll be clse t hme!” That phrase ran thrugh the weeks befre my mve t my cllege. I tk cmfrt in knwing that hme was clse by if I needed it.
The night befre the mve, I spke with a sphmre (大学二年级) friend f mine wh was mving back the next mrning. I asked if he was sad t be leaving hme and his respnse sparked in me an internal debate. “It was nice t be back but hnestly, I’ve cme t think f the cllege as my hme.” Up until that mment, the mve t cllege seemed like an extended versin f summer camp. Schl wasn’t a hme; it was a place fr me t explre when I was away frm hme, right?
As I packed my things, I really started thinking abut the cncept f hme, and I culdn’t help but wnder: wuld I ever cnsider cllege my wn hme? The next day, nce my bags were unpacked and my parents were gne, I tk a mment t lk arund my drm. It was abslutely nthing like my rm: n bunnies, n blue curtains and n queen-sized bed. Despite the fun I was having and things I was learning in the fllwing Welcme Week, I culdn’t bring myself t call it hme. I lnged fr my bunnies. I even wanted my mm’s calls. “There’s n place like hme.” I said t myself.
Last night, I went t visit my friends and we spent the next hur talking abut that missing feeling we all shared — abut ur families, friends, and ld lives — and sn the sadness turned t fndness. One by ne ur friends came in t say gdnight and the rm was filled with girls, all laughing and sharing ur high schl experiences. It wasn’t until abut 1:00 a. m. that I turned t my rmmate, saying, “It’s getting late. We shuld prbably g hme sn.” I was surprised by my wn wrds. Smehw in the few hurs, my drm rm had turned int a hme.
4. Hw did the authr react t her sphmre friend’s respnse at first?
A. She was puzzled by his respnseB. She was cmpletely certain abut it.
C. She thught he was telling a lie.D. She quite agreed with her friend.
5. What des the underlined wrd “bunnies” in paragraph 3 suggest?
A. Cllege lacked a harmnius atmsphere.
B. Pet-keeping was nt allwed in cllege drm.
C. She didn’t get used t her cllege drm life then.
D. Cllege shuld prepare bunnies fr new students.
6. Why was the authr surprised by her wn wrds at the end f the passage?
A. Because it was rude t say that when everyne was happy.
B. Because there were s many girls gathering in the drm.
C. Because she lst a gd chance t frget hmesickness
D. Because she began t call her cllege hme naturally.
7. What made the authr begin t take cllege as hme?
A. Decrating her drm like a hme.B. Friends’ shared feelings.
C. Her previus family and friends.D. Cmfrts frm ther girls.
C
There are three different kinds f friends in ur life. I classify (分类) them accrding t hw well I knw them and hw well they knw me.
The first type f friend is just an acquaintance (熟人). This means that yu nly knw their name. Yu might nt even remember what they lk like if yu g away fr a shrt vacatin. Yu dn't miss them when they are elsewhere. It is als this type f friend wh gives yu the mst amunt f anger. Since mst f the time yu are placed in a psitin where yu have t act friendly. Yu wuld nt nrmally tell an acquaintance when he r she is ding smething that makes yu feel angry, such as tapping the fingers n a table r shuting ludly. I call them “pest friends”.
The secnd kind f friend is a “guest friend”. They are just scial partners. Yu meet them at a certain lcatin and at the end f the meeting yu g yur separate way and they g theirs. Yu dn't talk t ften with this srt f friend, and yu dn't share each ther 's secrets.
Lastly, we have “best friends”. This srt f friend is there when yu need them. They knw yu as a persn and they are there thrugh thick and thin. Best friends are the nes that yu can depend n n matter what happens. If yu need a listening ear, they will be the ne t lend supprt.
Friends cme in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact n ur life….
8. The authr thinks that when a friend f the first type acts in an annying way, yu may________.
A. leave him/her alne
B. stay away frm him/her
C. advise him/her t crrect his/her behavir
D. find it hard t tell him/her nt t d s
9. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE abut the secnd type f friend? ________.
A. They are called “pest friends” by the writer.
B. Yu dn't talk very ften with them.
C. Yu dn't share yur secrets with them.
D. They are nly scial partners.
10. If smene is with yu thrugh thick and thin, it means ________.
A. he/she has an impact n yur daily life
B. he/she is with yu even when there are difficulties
C. yu spend mst f yur time tgether
D. he/she agrees with whatever yu say
11. What is mainly discussed in the text? ________.
A. What a true friend is like.
B. Why there are different kinds f friends.
C. The rle that friends play in ur life.
D. Three kinds f friends in ur life.
D
With ppulatin increases and glbal urbanisatin ever accelerating, much attentin is fcused n the sustainability f ur cities and scarce attentin is paid t the cuntryside.
Rural life is assciated with clsely-knit cmmunities, sense f belnging, and a simple, tranquil life. Yet whilst sme r all f these elements exist in the cuntryside, s d cnservatism and a lack f emplyment pprtunities. And it is mstly due t the latter that rural cmmunities are suffering. Attracted by the imprved ecnmics f urban areas, cuntry-dwellers acrss the wrld are mving ut, cntributing t the excessive crwdedness f densely ppulated cities, and leaving the cuntryside in emptiness.
S hw can the cuntryside ensure its survival amng these changes, r shuld it at all? Rural dwellers use mre energy maintaining their mstly separate buildings and they are heavier autmbile users due t the distance between residences. We may be piled up like bxes in the city, but this brings energy efficiency that the cuntryside cannt match. Rural energy requirements result in higher carbn emissins per persn than in the city, s it is actually irrespnsible t advcate such a lifestyle chice.
Prtecting the cuntryside is a ht tpic. Thse wh have made their frtunes in the city ften buy secnd hmes in the cuntryside. Althugh an idealised view f the cuntryside is cmmn, the reality is that rural life has cntinuusly evlved. Industrialisatin brught an increase in divisins f labur, changing scial links between rural peple. The Internet has intrduced nce freign cultures int the cuntryside. Imprved travel cnnectins and affrdability have made the wrld mre accessible, creating a “glbal village”. Cnsidering these changes, surely an evlving cuntryside is unavidable.
As the wrld cntinues t urbanise, the vices calling fr rural preservatin may well grw luder. But change is inevitable (不可避免的). We knw that the wrld is ging t see new cities emerging frm the dust and current cities grwing int megacities, but the future f the cuntryside is less clear.
12. What has becme f the rural areas nwadays?
A. They are becming smewhat deserted.B. They are being increasingly urbanised.
C. They are clsely-knit cmmunities.D. They are haunted by cnservatism.
13. What des the authr think f the rural lifestyle?
A. It is impssible t survive given the n-ging changes.
B. It is less energy-efficient cmpared t that in cities.
C. It is excessively crwded and densely ppulated.
D. It is a chice all rich peple will supprt.
14. What d we learn abut the cuntryside with industrialisatin and technlgical advances?
A. It is destined t change gradually.B. It will present an idealised way f life.
C. It is likely t embrace freign cultures.D. It will becme increasingly diversified.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Rapid Urbanisatin and Its Glbal Impact
B. Secnd Hmes in the Cuntryside: A New Trend
C. Energy Efficiency: City r Cuntryside
D. The Decline f Rural Areas: Causes and Future
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is mderatin (适度)? Basically, it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs. Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal, but nt t full. ____16____ But it desn't mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve.
Take yur time. It's imprtant t slw dwn and think abut fd as smething nutritius rather than just smething t eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that it has had enugh fd, s eat slwly and stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat with thers whenever pssible. Eating alne, especially in frnt f the TV r cmputer, ften leads t mindless vereating. And be careful abut the fds yu keep at hand. It's mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like ckies. ____18____
Cntrl emtinal (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm. But by learning healthier ways t manage emtins, yu can regain cntrl ver the fd yu eat and yur feelings.
____20____ A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day. Avid eating late at night. Try t eat dinner earlier and fast fr 14-16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning. Studies suggest that eating nly when yu're mst active and giving yur digestive system a lng break each day may help t regulate weight.
A. Eat prperly thrughut the day.
B. We dn't always eat just t satisfy hunger.
C. Dn't swallw a meal n the way t wrk.
D. Mst f us need t duble the amunt we eat.
E. Instead, surrund yurself with healthy chices.
F. Fr many f us, mderatin means eating less than we d nw.
G. That wn't lead t cheating r giving up n yur new eating plan.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was furteen, my brther Barney and I set ut t climb The Tth with ur uncle, Tm Campbell. Tm was a(n) ____21____ muntaineer, wh taught us the basics f climbing.
That mrning, we hiked thrugh an ancient frest, ____22____ nrthwestwards. Leaping frm ne rck t the next, we gradually ____23____ the destinatin. Directly ahead was a wall f rck. Tm ____24____ ver a gap t the rck face, climbed up a while, and fund a gd ____25____ where he culd use hlds t supprt the next climber. He tied the rpe firmly between himself and Barney, yelling, “Climb!”
Barney lked t his left with a slight ____26____, then he mved slwly and cautiusly frward. I watched his mves carefully, s I culd use the same ____27____ he used. But I was ____28____, wndering what was taking him s lng. Finally, it was my turn. I stepped up t the gap edge, and began t mve t the cliff. Hwever, when I ____29____, I was abslutely terrified. The cliff plunged (猛跌) straight dwn fr what lked like a thusand feet deep. ____30____ my legs began t shake. “Cme n,” they encuraged. Inspired, I ____31____ myself acrss the gap, struggling t resist the pull f the abyss (深渊) belw. When I finally reached them, my muth was as dry as a ____32____.
Enjying a gd ____33____ at the tp f the muntain, I felt prud that I had vercme my fear. Hard wrk will ____34____ eventually. Thse wh have reached the peak will find ____35____ that exists as lng as life lasts.
21. A. strictB. experiencedC. humrusD. ptimistic
22. A. escapingB. wanderingC. headingD. fleeing
23. A. spttedB. apprachedC. cnfirmedD. lst
24. A. tracedB. bentC. jumpedD. hung
25. A. pprtunityB. landscapeC. barrierD. psitin
26. A. hesitatinB. passinC. reliefD. distractin
27. A. devicesB. sticksC. glvesD. hlds
28. A. afraidB. cncernedC. impatientD. delighted
29. A. climbed upB. thught verC. set ffD. glanced dwn
30. A. ThenB. ThusC. EventuallyD. Nevertheless
31. A. willedB. acceptedC. appreciatedD. cnducted
32. A. vlcanB. desertC. plainD. glacier
33. A. entertainmentB. remarkC. viewD. meal
34. A. carry nB. pay ffC. take verD. figure ut
35. A. prpertyB. emtinC. strengthD. frtune
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
Sugar painting, as ____36____（it）name suggests, is made f sugar．The histry f it can be traced back t Ming Dynasty,____37____ sugar tigers, sugar lins r figures f ministers were sacrificed t gds and ancestrs in ryal curt．Then the handicraft spread in the flk and evlved int sugar painting．Nw it can be fund in varius ____38____（area）f China alng the streets r in the parks．There, yu may find ____39____ artist at a wden stand with a large marble, a wheel with animal patterns and a pt f melted sugar．Mst artists have a wheel fr peple t spin, which ____40____（determine）which animal he r she will draw based ____41____ where the arrw lands．
This is hw sugar paintings are made．Bil sugar in fire until it can draw wire．Then scp up（舀）a spn f melted sugar juice, cast quickly n a marble back and frth t create a shape．After the accmplishment, scp up the sugar painting with a shvel．Then use a wden stick ____42____（hld）the figure．
As a symbl f Chinese ____43____（cultural）, nwadays, the charm f sugar painting has been ____44____（gradual）getting mre and mre attentin and recgnitin．S far, Chengdu Sugar Painting ______45______（list）int "Natinal Intangible（非物质）Cultural Heritage"．
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，上周你校组织了急救知识学习活动，你的笔友Tm写信向你询问相关情况，请你据此回信，内容包括：
（1）你学到的急救知识和技能；
（2）你的学习感悟。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There is n failure except in n lnger trying. It was my brther Jhn, a theater king, wh insisted I try ut fr the musical. “It’s fun,” he said. “Yu just need t smile and act cnfidently.” Thugh I culd d bth, facing fifty peple remained terrifying.
I picked the sng Gdbye’s t remember my mm. I trained my breathing, fcused n emtins and adjusted my psture. I sang again and again. But when the auditin day (试唱选拔日) came, seeing the chir directr n the stage, I felt my heart nearly stpped. Everyne there all sang with such ease, s relaxed and calm. I held my sheet music tightly, watching until nly a few f us remained.
Then I std and walked ut. Jhn caught me trembling in the hallway. “I can’t d this,” I annunced, tears already cming ut f my eyes.
“Stay right here! Sing fr me!” Jhn tld me. I shk my head vilently. But he lked at me calmly. “If yu dn’t sing well, I’ll tell yu. But if yu quit tday, yu’ll regret it in the future. Everyne up there is nervus. But yu can d this. Nw, practice. Pretend I am the chir directr.” I ndded slwly.
We bth knew I was t shy t pen my heart after ur mm passed away. Jhn crssed his arms, and said quietly, “Yu’ve gt ur mm’s vice.” My breath caught — Mm’s lullabies (摇篮曲) had died with her five years ag. “Nw sing like she’s listening,” he said. The first nte cracked and he instantly demanded I restart. My secnd attempt trembled less. He ndded, “Better. Nw it’s time t get back there.”
When we reentered the auditrium (礼堂), the directr glanced at her watch. “Ten minutes left.” My sheet music shk as I apprached the stage. I lked back, abslutely terrified, but my brther caught my eye and winked. I wasn’t as afraid then.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, I stepped nt the stage.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I checked the list n the dr f the auditrium and fund my name n it,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00