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2023年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷
Wang Lu is a ten-year-old girl.She is my classmate.Last Monday morning，when she waited for the （1） ______ ，she saw a wallet on the ground.It was black and it looked very nice.She asked people around her， "Is this （2） ______ yours？" But nobody answered.Wang Lu didn't know what she should do.Then she had an idea.She would give the wallet to the policeman.
The bus came and Wang Lu （3） ______ the bus and took a seat.Then an old woman got on the bus，too.But there was no （4） ______ .Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman， " Please come here.Here is a seat for you." What a （5） ______ girl Wang Lu is!
1. A. train B. bus C. taxi D. plane
2. A. bag B. book C. coin D. wallet
3. A. got on B. stood on C. got off D. turned off
4. A. money B. time C. seat D. room
5. A. good B. poor C. brave D. stupid
One Saturday morning last spring，my husband and I took our little daughter Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks.There were too many（1） ______ there，so we made our way to the top level of the rocks.There were few people around us.
My husband and I sat on a rock.Mei Mei was excited and（2） ______ on the rocks.I felt worried and shouted to her， "No jumping.Stay away from all those edges（边缘）." Then，about five（3） ______ later，I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks.I asked her to leave there，but she didn't （4） ______ and began to run over the rocks.Suddenly，she disappeared.My husband and I ran quickly to （5） ______ her.
Soon we（6） ______ Mei Mei，but she was badly hurt.A young lady told us that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120.She also put her clothes under Mei Mei's head and taught us how to take care of Mei Mei before the doctors arrived.Later，we knew the lady was a（7） ______ and her name was Yang Xiao.
Mei Mei stayed in the （8） ______ for two weeks.Now she is all right and living（9） ______ .Whenever I see my daughter，I will think of the nurse，Yang Xiao.She （10） ______ me with her kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place.
6. A. trees B. animals C. flowers D. people
7. A. sitting B. jumping C. walking D. shouting
8. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
9. A. run B. listen C. ask D. cry
10. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up
11. A. got B. caught C. took D. found
12. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse D. farmer
13. A. hospital B. school C. garden D. park
14. A. politely B. happily C. badly D. sadly
15. A. beats B. encourages C. wins D. touches
C
Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum.Before you come here，please know the following things.
The ticket：
•Ordinary（普通）ticket：60 yuan/piece
• Student ticket：30 yuan / piece
• Free ticket：old people aged 60 or above
Opening hours：
• Comprehensive Hall （The First Hall）： 8：30 -18：00
• Bronze Hall （The Second Hall）： 8：30 - 18：30
Transportation：
• High Speed Rail：take Chengmianle intereity train to Guanghan North Station，take No.1 bus，transfer（转） to No.10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop，and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station.
• Self driving：National Highway 108 to Guanghan；Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan.
More things：
• Don't smoke in the museum.
• Don't bring pets to the museum.
• Don't take photos in the museum.
16. If Mr.Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father，how much will he pay？ ______
A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan.
17. Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station？ ______
A. No.1 bus. B. No.4 bus. C. No.7 bus. D. No.10 bus.
18. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Tourists can't bring pets to the museum.
B. Tourists can take photos in the museum.
C. Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8：00.
D. Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19：00.
D
A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently.In this school students and teachers can have free meals.There are more than 1，000 students and teachers in this school.With enough farmland，students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs，sheep and chickens.Some of what is produced is sold at the market.The rest will be used to feed students and teachers.And this school has fed itself for 15 years.
Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals.Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers.There is also a zoo in the school.It helps students get on with animals.The school has set up a greenhouse（温室） with fruit trees for students to learn about nature，instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.
"This is not simply a farm.This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers，" said the school's headmaster.
He also said， "Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.The labor（劳动） class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature."
19. What does the primary school provide for the students？ ______
A. Free computers. B. Free clothes. C. Free meals. D. Free bikes.
20. How often do the students do farm work？ ______
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
21. What's the purpose of setting up a greenhouse？ ______
A. To help students learn about nature.
B. To take the place of all the teachers.
C. To provide students with enough food.
D. To help students to get on with animals.
22. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Plant Vegetables. B. Keep Animals.
C. Build a Zoo. D. Kiss the Land.
E
The Longtaitou Festival，also known as the Eryue'er Festival，is a traditional festival.It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar.This year it falls on February 21st.An old saying goes， "Er yu e er，long tai tou." It means on the second day of the second month，the dragon lifts his head.
This festival was important in ancient China.People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep.So it marked the start of spring and farming.
There are many ways to celebrate the festival.The most famous tradition is to have a haircut.Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck，while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die.
People in East China's Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival.They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business——hoping everything goes well.Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou，East China's Jiangsu Province.It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou，your waist（腰） won't hurt the whole year.People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.
Other foods，like noodles，dumplings，spring rolls（春卷） and popcorn，are all given dragon names on this day.Noodles are called dragons' bear d （long xu），dumplings are dragons' ears （long er），spring rolls are dragons' scales （long lin），and pop corn is called dragon seeds （long zi）.It's said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.
23. When is Longtaitou Festival this year？ ______
A. It's on January 2nd. B. It's on January 21st.
C. It's on February 2nd. D. It's on February 21st.
24. Why was this festival important in ancient China？ ______
A. Because it was time to begin to farm.
B. Because it was a symbol of good luck.
C. Because people could eat different foods.
D. Because people could have a haircut.
25. What does the underlined word "pray" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 奉献. B. 感谢. C. 祈祷. D. 款待.
26. What are called dragons' ears on this festival？ ______
A. Dumplings. B. Spring rolls. C. Noodles. D. Fried beans.
F
In the near future，the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies.Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell（细胞）.Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life.In my laboratory，I'm just trying to build such intelligent，or smart，tiny robots.
Tiny living things，such as bacteria（细菌），have many intelligent actions.If we can make robots copy some of them，it's very exciting.The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable.At first，they move around without purpose，but when they start sensing food，like an amino acid（氨基酸），they will move gradually in that direction.As an expert making robots，I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.
For example，look at something like E.coli（大肠杆菌）.It can sense amino acids around it.It can change how it's moving.It can rebuild or repair itself.In fact，E.coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines.They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E.coli.And E.coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.
We're already using smaller and smaller medical tools，like catheters（导管） that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot（血块）.Next，we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time.Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can't be reached with the catheters we are using today.
We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence （AI） in these cases.We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence.For example，if a tiny robot notices a blood clot，it can slowly move in that direction，and carry medicine directly to that part.It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.
27. What can we learn about the writer？ ______
A. The writer is a middle school teacher.
B. The writer is a dentist from a hospital.
C. The writer is an expert making robots.
D. The writer is an expert making medicine.
28. What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Using tiny robots to sense E.coli.
B. Letting E.coli work for their tiny robots.
C. Changing tiny robots into E.coli's drivers.
D. Telling tiny robots to direct
E. coli's movements.
29. What does the writer think of the catheters today？ ______
A. They will be widely used by doctors in the future.
B. They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.
C. They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future.
D. They can help doctors take care of patients on time.
30. What's the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots.
B. Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.
C. Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.
D. We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.
31. People today are living a good life.They think health is the most important.They try doing many things to keep healthy.As for us young students，how can we keep healthy？Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.
Do more exercise.If we do exercise every day，we can become stronger and healthier.We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. （1） ______ We can choose to do what we like.Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves.
（ 2） ______ As young students，we should sleep at least eight hours every night.We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early.If we can't fall asleep soon or aren't able to have a good sleep，we can lie in a comfortable way，calm down and clear our mind.（3） ______
Keep our mind positive（乐观的） and active.This is necessary for the mental health.（4） ______ Smile to ourselves and people around us.A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day.It encourages us to try again when we fail.（5） ______ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.
We should not worry about the health problems day and night.Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.
A.Smile is a good way.
B.Have good sleeping habits.
C.Go to bed as early as possible.
D.We can also get close to nature.
E.There are different kinds of sports.
F.In this way，we can fall asleep quickly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. May is the f ______ month of a year.
33. Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d ______ orange juice.
34. —What's the matter with Wu Wei？
—She hurt h ______ badly.She has a sore back.
35. The Sahara is the b ______ desert in the world.
36. Li Dong often d ______ math problems with his classmates.
37. The telephone was i ______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
38. Mr.Yang's h ______ include singing，painting and playing chess.
39. We don't have umbrellas.We have to wait u ______ the rain stops.
40. You'd better not go out a ______ at night in America because it's not safe.
41. It's so c ______ in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.
42. Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy.He has a brother and a sister.They often fight with each other for many（1） ______ （reason）.Those fights influence his daily life.However，he doesn't know（2） ______ to do.Li Yong is Zhang Peng's friend.He has two brothers and they never fight.They always have smiles on（3） ______ （they） faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other.Li Yong smiled and（4） ______ （invite） Zhang Peng to his home.As they entered the house，Li Yong's elder brother saw them and said，"Hi，come and share some ice-cream（5） ______ me." At the same time，Li Yong's（6） ______ （young） brother came out of his room.When he saw them，he looked very happy and said（7） ______ （excited）， "Hi，Li Yong，I have a story（8） ______ （tell） you.It's interesting!"
How happy Li Yong's family life is!After（9） ______ （ think） for a while，Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong's secret of having（10） ______ good relationship with his family is to share.They share all their food and stories.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. 德阳环境越来越好，请以 Beautiful Jinghu Lake 为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。
内容包括：（1）政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子；
（2）旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园；
（3）工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈；
（4）每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼；
（5）人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。
注意：（ 1）词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：步道 walking track；候鸟 migratory bird
Beautiful Jinghu Lake ___________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：上周一早上，当她等公交车的时候，在地上看到一个钱包。A.火车；B.公共汽车；C.出租车；D.飞机。根据第二段开头 The bus came and Wang Lu （3）the bus and took a seat.（公交车来了，王璐上了车并找了个座位。）可知，她在等公交车。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：她问周围的人，"这是你的钱包吗？"但没有人回答。A.包；B.书；C.硬币；D.钱包。根据，when she waited for the （1），she saw a wallet on the ground.（当她等公交车的时候，在地上看到一个钱包。）可知，她问周围的人，"这是你的钱包吗？"故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：公交车来了，王璐上了车并找了个座位。A.上车；B.站起来；C.下车；D.关掉。根据 took a seat（找了个座位。）可知，王璐上了车并找了个座位。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后一个老妇人也上了车，但没有座位。A.钱；B.时间；C.座位；D.房间。根据Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman， " Please come here.Here is a seat for you." （王璐站起来对老妇人说："请过来，这里有个座位给您。"）可知，然后一个老妇人也上了车，但没有座位。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：王璐是多么好的女孩啊！A.好的；B.穷的；C.勇敢的；D.愚蠢的。根据She would give the wallet to the policeman.（王璐把捡的钱包交给警察。）以及Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman， " Please come here.Here is a seat for you." （王璐站起来对老妇人说："请过来，这里有个座位给您。"）可知，王璐是个好的女孩。故选A。
这篇短文主要写了一个叫王璐的十岁女孩。她把捡到的钱包交给警察。以及给老人让座。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6~15.【答案】D、B、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：那里的人太多了，所以我们走到了岩石的顶层。A树；B动物；C花；D人。根据下文so we made our way to the top level of the rocks.There were few people around us.（所以我们走到了岩石的顶层。我们周围没几个人。）可知，公园里的人太多了。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。A坐；B跳；C走路；D喊叫。根据下文I felt worried and shouted to her， "No jumping.（我很担心，对她喊道："不要跳。）可知，梅梅在岩石上跳来跳去。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后，大约五分钟后，我看到梅梅坐在两块岩石之间。A分钟；B小时；C天；D周。根据下文I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks.（我看到梅梅坐在两块岩石之间。）可知，大约五分钟后。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我让她离开那里，但她不听，开始在岩石上奔跑。A跑；B听；C询问；D哭泣。根据上文I asked her to leave there，（我让她离开那里，）及空后and began to run over the rocks.（开始在岩石上奔跑。）可知，梅梅没听妈妈的话。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：我丈夫和我赶紧跑去找她。A照顾；B看；C寻找；D查找。根据上文Suddenly，she disappeared.（突然，她不见了。）可知，作者和丈夫去寻找女儿。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：很快我们找到了梅梅，但她伤得很重。A得到；B抓住；C带走；D找到。根据上文My husband and I ran quickly to look for her.（我丈夫和我赶紧跑去找她。）可知，作者和丈夫很快找到了女儿。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：后来，我们知道这位女士是一名护士，她的名字叫杨晓。A教师；B医生；C护士；D农民。根据下文Whenever I see my daughter，I will think of the nurse，Yang Xiao.（每当我看到我的女儿，我就会想起护士杨晓。）可知，杨晓是一名护士。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：梅梅在医院住了两个星期。A医院；B学校；C花园；D公园。根据下文Now she is all right and living happily.（现在她好了，生活得很快乐。）可知，梅梅在医院住了两周。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：现在她好了，生活得很快乐。A有礼貌地；B快乐地；C差地；D难过地。根据空前Now she is all right（现在她好了）可知，梅梅生活得很快乐。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：她的善良感动了我，我认为像她这样的人让世界变得更美好。A打败；B鼓励；C获胜；D感动。根据空后with her kindness （她的善良）可知，护士杨晓的善良感动了作者。故选D。
文章作者讲述了一个周末早晨，一家人带着女儿梅梅去了一个有名的岩石公园。梅梅不听父母的警告而受伤了，一名叫杨晓的护士在医生到来之前把自己的衣服放在梅梅头下，还教他们在医生到来之前如何照顾梅梅。梅梅在医院住了两周后康复了。每当作者看到女儿时，我都会想起护士杨晓。她的善良让作者感动，作者认为像她这样的人让世界变得更美好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Ordinary（普通）ticket：60 yuan/piece（普通票：每张60元）；Free ticket：old people aged 60 or above（免票：60岁以上老人）可知张先生自己的票价是60元，71岁的父亲是免费的，所以他需要花费60元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中transfer（转） to No.10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop，and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station（在柳阳明园公交站换乘10路公交车到三星堆博物馆站）可知在柳阳明园公交站需换乘10路公交车。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中Don't bring pets to the museum.（博物馆不能带宠物。）可知A选项"游客不能带宠物进博物馆。"是正确的。Don't take photos in the museum.（博物馆内禁止拍照。）可知B选项"游客可以在博物馆内拍照。"是错误的。Comprehensive Hall （The First Hall） ：8：30 -18：00（综合馆第一展厅： 8：30-18：00）可知C选项"游客8点可以进入第一个展厅。"是错误的。Bronze Hall （The Second Hall） ：8：30 - 18：30（青铜馆第二展厅： 8：30-18：30）可知D选项"游客19点可以进入第二展厅。"是错误的。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的一些注意事项。首先是门票价格，普通票60元/张，学生票30元/张，60岁以上老人免费。其次是开放时间，综合馆8：30-18：00，青铜馆8：30-18：30。然后是交通方式，可以乘坐高铁到广汉北站，再乘1路公交车，在柳阳明园公交站换乘10路公交车到三星堆博物馆站；也可以自驾车沿国道108到广汉，或者沿成绵高速公路到广汉。最后是一些注意事项，禁止在博物馆内吸烟、携带宠物和拍照。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In this school students and teachers can have free meals.（在这所学校里，学生和老师可以免费用餐。）可知，小学为学生们提供免费用餐。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers.（学生们在老师的帮助下每周做两次农活。）可知，学生们每周做两次农活。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The school has set up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature，instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.（学校搭建了一个温室种果树，让学生们了解大自然，而不仅仅是在教室里听老师讲课。）可知，建立温室的目的是帮助学生了解大自然。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段He also said， "Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.The labor class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature."（他还说："没有亲吻过土地的孩子不会有一个完整的童年。劳动班帮助学生塑造优秀的性格，更好地理解生活和自然。"）结合全文内容，主要介绍了中国西南部一所小学最近变得很受欢迎的原因，学生们在老师的帮助下每周做两次农活。可知，本文的标题应为"亲吻土地"。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国西南部一所小学最近变得很受欢迎的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子The Longtaitou Festival，also known as the Eryue'er Festival，is a traditional festival.（龙抬头，又称二月二节，是一个传统节日。）及This year it falls on February 21st.（今年是2月21日。）可知，今年的龙抬头在2月21日。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段句子This festival was important in ancient China.People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep.So it marked the start of spring and farming.（这个节日在中国古代很重要。人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。）可知，这个节日在古代中国很重要，因为是开始耕种的时候了。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文hoping everything goes well.（希望一切顺利。）可知，他们经常做豆腐和蔬菜球，为家人和生意祈祷，祈祷一切顺利。故划线单词表示"祈祷"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中句子Noodles are called dragons' bear d （long xu），dumplings are dragons' ears （long er），spring rolls are dragons' scales （long lin），and pop corn is called dragon seeds （long zi）.（面条被称为龙须，饺子被称为龙耳，春卷被称为龙鳞，而爆米花被称为龙子。）可知，饺子被称为龙耳。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了龙抬头节的背景和庆祝方式。龙抬头节是中国传统节日，农历二月二，今年是2月21日。人们相信这一天之后雨水会增多，因为带雨的龙王从冬眠中醒来，标志着春天和农耕的开始。庆祝方式有剪头发、吃豆腐球、吃成瑶糕、吃炒豆等，还有给食物取龙的名字，如龙须面、龙耳饺子、龙鳞春卷和龙子爆米花。人们相信在这一天吃这些食物可以带来好运。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In my laboratory，I'm just trying to build such intelligent，or smart，tiny robots.（在我的实验室里，我正在尝试制造这种智能的微型机器人。）可知，作者应该是一名制造机器人的专家。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E.coli.And E.coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.（他们让他们的微型机器人免费搭乘大肠杆菌的便车，大肠杆菌为微型机器人做所有的传感并指导它们的运动。）可知，一些研究人员让大肠杆菌为他们的微型机器人工作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can't be reached with the catheters we are using today.（想象一下，一个微小的机器人可以治疗你大脑深处的血块，而我们今天使用的导管无法触及这个血块。）可知，今天的导管不能到达身体更微小的部位。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据在最后一段We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence （AI） in these cases.We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence.（在这些情况下，我们可能并不需要像人工智能（AI）这样强大的东西。我们仍然可以制造一个非常有用的微型机器人，但智能程度很低。）可知，最后一段主要讲了智能程度低的微型机器人仍然有用。故选C。
本文主要介绍了未来会有微型机器人治疗疾病的事情，它们可以进入人体更小的空间，及早治疗疾病。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.（我们应该每天至少花一个小时做运动。）以及We can choose to do what we like.（我们可以选择做我们喜欢的。）可知，说的是选择做喜欢的运动。结合选项可知，E项，有不同种类的运动。符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下文As young students，we should sleep at least eight hours every night.（作为年轻的学生，我们应该每晚至少睡八个小时。）可知，说的是我们需要每晚至少睡八个小时。结合选项可知，B项，有良好的睡眠习惯。符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据上文If we can't fall asleep soon or aren't able to have a good sleep，we can lie in a comfortable way，calm down and clear our mind.（如果我们不能很快入睡或睡不好觉，我们可以舒服地躺着，冷静下来，理清思绪。）可知，说的是不能很快入睡或睡不好觉的时候，该怎么做。结合选项可知，F项，这样，我们可以很快入睡。符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据下文Smile to ourselves and people around us.A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day.（对自己和周围的人微笑。微笑可以驱散乌云，带来阳光灿烂的一天。）可知，说的是微笑的作用。结合选项可知，A项，微笑是一种很好的方式。符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.（大自然可以让我们减少忧虑，提高我们的幸福感。）可知，说的是大自然的作用。结合选项可知，D项，我们也可以亲近大自然。符合语境。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述的是保持健康的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】ifth
【解析】结合语境"五月是一年的__个月。"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"第五"。填序数词。
故答案是：fifth。
五月是一年中的第五个月。
序数词是数词的一种，主要在英语语法中讲到，在汉语中表示为"第几"。此外，在生日中，描述你出生的日期时，也会用到序数词。结合语境及首字母提示，完成试题。
33.【答案】rinking
【解析】根据后面的关键词"orange juice"，结合首字母提示，可知苏琳应是正坐在游泳池边上喝橙汁，drink"喝"，动词，符合题意；and连接两个并列成分，由前面的"sitting"，可知此处应用drink的现在分词形式。
故填：drinking。
苏琳坐在游泳池边上喝橙汁。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
34.【答案】erself
【解析】根据"She has a sore back."结合首字母提示，可知应是她伤到了她自己，herself"她自己"，反身代词，符合题意。
故填：herself。
-- 吴薇怎么了？
- -她伤到自己了，背部很疼。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
35.【答案】iggest
【解析】根据"The Sahara is the ...desert in the world."结合常识及首字母提示，可知撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠，big"大的"，形容词，这里应用其最高级形式biggest。
故填：biggest。
撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
36.【答案】iscusses
【解析】句子中often用于一般现在时，根据math problems with his classmates 结合首字母d，考查动词discuss，动词，讨论，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式discusses。
故填：discusses。
李东经常和他的同学讨论数学问题。
熟悉语法一致，根据首字母解答即可。
37.【答案】nvented
【解析】根据"The telephone was ...by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876."结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是"发明"，英文表达是invent，动词，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，所以这里要用其过去分词形式。
故填：invented。
电话是由亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔在1876年发明的。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
38.【答案】obbies
【解析】根据"singing，painting and playing chess"，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是"爱好"，英文表达是hobby，可数名词，由语境可知这里应用其复数形式。
故填：hobbies。
杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、画画和下棋。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
39.【答案】ntil
【解析】until直到......为止。根据 We don't have umbrellas的意思，结合首字母可知空格处填until，意思是"直到......为止"，until引导一个时间状语从句。
故答案为：until。
我们没有雨伞。我们必须等到雨停。
本题主要考查until引导的时间状语从句。
40.【答案】lone
【解析】根据"in America because it's not safe"，结合首字母提示，可知最好不要在美国的晚上单独外出，alone"独自"，副词，在句中修饰前面的谓语动词。
故填：alone。
你最好不要在美国的晚上单独外出，因为这并不安全。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
41.【答案】old
【解析】根据"that most people stay in warm houses"，结合首字母提示，可知哈尔滨的冬天是非常寒冷的，cold"寒冷的"，形容词，符合题意。
故填：cold。
哈尔滨的冬天非常寒冷，大多数人都呆在温暖的房子里。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】reasons
【小题2】what
【小题3】their
【小题4】invited
【小题5】with
【小题6】younger
【小题7】excitedly
【小题8】to tell
【小题9】thinking
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：他们经常因为许多原因打架。reason原因，名词。根据空前many（许多）修饰可数名词复数，可知空处使用名词复数形式。reason的复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。
（2）考查代词。然而，他不知道做什么。根据上文Those fights influence his daily life.（这些争斗影响了他的日常生活。）可知，张鹏不知道做什么。what什么，代词，作动词do的宾语。故选what。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们的脸上总是带着微笑。根据空后faces（脸）为名词，可知空处使用形容词性物主代词。they他们，人称代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：李勇微笑着邀请张鹏去他家。根据空前smiled（微笑）使用了过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。invite邀请，动词。过去式形式为invited。故填invited。
（5）考查介词。句意：当他们进屋时，李勇的哥哥看到他们说："嗨，过来和我一起吃点冰淇淋。"根据share...with...（和……分享……）可知，空处使用介词with。故填with。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：与此同时，李勇的弟弟从他的房间里走了出来。根据上文Li Yong's elder brother saw them and said（李勇的哥哥看到他们说）可知，与此同时，李勇的弟弟从他的房间里走了出来。younger brother弟弟。younger更小的，形容词young的比较级形式。故填younger。
（7）考查副词。句意：当他看到他们时，他看起来很高兴，兴奋地说："嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你。"excited兴奋的，形容词。空处使用副词修饰动词。excitedly兴奋地，副词。故填excitedly。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：当他看到他们时，他看起来很高兴，兴奋地说："嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你。"根据空前story（故事）是名词，可知空处使用动词不定式作定语，tell告诉，动词。不定式形式为to tell。故填to tell。
（9）考查动名词。句意：张鹏想了想，终于明白了李勇与家人保持良好关系的秘诀就是分享。think想，动词。根据空前after（在……之后）为介词。可知空处使用动名词。think的动名词为thinking。故填thinking。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：张鹏想了想，终于明白了李勇与家人保持良好关系的秘诀就是分享。根据空前Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong's secret（张鹏理解了李勇的秘密）可知，这个秘密是与家人保持良好的关系。根据空后good relationship（好的关系）可知，空处表示泛指，使用不定冠词。根据good以辅音音素开头，可知使用不定冠词a。故填a。
这段短文主要讲述了张鹏和李勇的家庭生活。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
43.【答案】Beautiful Jinghu Lake The government has done a lot to protect the environment.Jinghu Lake is an example. （政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子）Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake，and trails and parks are built. （旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园）The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day，and the lake water is clean and clear. （工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈）Every year，many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter. 【高分句型一】They play and fish in the lake. （每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼）People feed the birds，take pictures，and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake，and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.【高分句型二】（人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Every year，many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter.每年都有许多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬。to Jing Lake for the winter不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
People feed the birds，take pictures，and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake，and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.人们喂鸟，拍照，欣赏静湖美景，旌湖将变得越来越美。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷
Wang Lu is a ten-year-old girl.She is my classmate.Last Monday morning，when she waited for the （1） ______ ，she saw a wallet on the ground.It was black and it looked very nice.She asked people around her， "Is this （2） ______ yours？" But nobody answered.Wang Lu didn't know what she should do.Then she had an idea.She would give the wallet to the policeman.
The bus came and Wang Lu （3） ______ the bus and took a seat.Then an old woman got on the bus，too.But there was no （4） ______ .Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman， " Please come here.Here is a seat for you." What a （5） ______ girl Wang Lu is!
1. A. train B. bus C. taxi D. plane
2. A. bag B. book C. coin D. wallet
3. A. got on B. stood on C. got off D. turned off
4. A. money B. time C. seat D. room
5. A. good B. poor C. brave D. stupid
One Saturday morning last spring，my husband and I took our little daughter Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks.There were too many（1） ______ there，so we made our way to the top level of the rocks.There were few people around us.
My husband and I sat on a rock.Mei Mei was excited and（2） ______ on the rocks.I felt worried and shouted to her， "No jumping.Stay away from all those edges（边缘）." Then，about five（3） ______ later，I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks.I asked her to leave there，but she didn't （4） ______ and began to run over the rocks.Suddenly，she disappeared.My husband and I ran quickly to （5） ______ her.
Soon we（6） ______ Mei Mei，but she was badly hurt.A young lady told us that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120.She also put her clothes under Mei Mei's head and taught us how to take care of Mei Mei before the doctors arrived.Later，we knew the lady was a（7） ______ and her name was Yang Xiao.
Mei Mei stayed in the （8） ______ for two weeks.Now she is all right and living（9） ______ .Whenever I see my daughter，I will think of the nurse，Yang Xiao.She （10） ______ me with her kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place.
6. A. trees B. animals C. flowers D. people
7. A. sitting B. jumping C. walking D. shouting
8. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
9. A. run B. listen C. ask D. cry
10. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up
11. A. got B. caught C. took D. found
12. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse D. farmer
13. A. hospital B. school C. garden D. park
14. A. politely B. happily C. badly D. sadly
15. A. beats B. encourages C. wins D. touches
C
Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum.Before you come here，please know the following things.
The ticket：
•Ordinary（普通）ticket：60 yuan/piece
• Student ticket：30 yuan / piece
• Free ticket：old people aged 60 or above
Opening hours：
• Comprehensive Hall （The First Hall）： 8：30 -18：00
• Bronze Hall （The Second Hall）： 8：30 - 18：30
Transportation：
• High Speed Rail：take Chengmianle intereity train to Guanghan North Station，take No.1 bus，transfer（转） to No.10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop，and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station.
• Self driving：National Highway 108 to Guanghan；Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan.
More things：
• Don't smoke in the museum.
• Don't bring pets to the museum.
• Don't take photos in the museum.
16. If Mr.Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father，how much will he pay？ ______
A. 40 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan.
17. Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station？ ______
A. No.1 bus. B. No.4 bus. C. No.7 bus. D. No.10 bus.
18. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Tourists can't bring pets to the museum.
B. Tourists can take photos in the museum.
C. Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8：00.
D. Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19：00.
D
A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently.In this school students and teachers can have free meals.There are more than 1，000 students and teachers in this school.With enough farmland，students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs，sheep and chickens.Some of what is produced is sold at the market.The rest will be used to feed students and teachers.And this school has fed itself for 15 years.
Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals.Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers.There is also a zoo in the school.It helps students get on with animals.The school has set up a greenhouse（温室） with fruit trees for students to learn about nature，instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.
"This is not simply a farm.This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers，" said the school's headmaster.
He also said， "Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.The labor（劳动） class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature."
19. What does the primary school provide for the students？ ______
A. Free computers. B. Free clothes. C. Free meals. D. Free bikes.
20. How often do the students do farm work？ ______
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
21. What's the purpose of setting up a greenhouse？ ______
A. To help students learn about nature.
B. To take the place of all the teachers.
C. To provide students with enough food.
D. To help students to get on with animals.
22. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Plant Vegetables. B. Keep Animals.
C. Build a Zoo. D. Kiss the Land.
E
The Longtaitou Festival，also known as the Eryue'er Festival，is a traditional festival.It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar.This year it falls on February 21st.An old saying goes， "Er yu e er，long tai tou." It means on the second day of the second month，the dragon lifts his head.
This festival was important in ancient China.People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep.So it marked the start of spring and farming.
There are many ways to celebrate the festival.The most famous tradition is to have a haircut.Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck，while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die.
People in East China's Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival.They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business——hoping everything goes well.Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou，East China's Jiangsu Province.It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou，your waist（腰） won't hurt the whole year.People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.
Other foods，like noodles，dumplings，spring rolls（春卷） and popcorn，are all given dragon names on this day.Noodles are called dragons' bear d （long xu），dumplings are dragons' ears （long er），spring rolls are dragons' scales （long lin），and pop corn is called dragon seeds （long zi）.It's said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.
23. When is Longtaitou Festival this year？ ______
A. It's on January 2nd. B. It's on January 21st.
C. It's on February 2nd. D. It's on February 21st.
24. Why was this festival important in ancient China？ ______
A. Because it was time to begin to farm.
B. Because it was a symbol of good luck.
C. Because people could eat different foods.
D. Because people could have a haircut.
25. What does the underlined word "pray" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 奉献. B. 感谢. C. 祈祷. D. 款待.
26. What are called dragons' ears on this festival？ ______
A. Dumplings. B. Spring rolls. C. Noodles. D. Fried beans.
F
In the near future，the doctors who treat our illness might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies.Some movies have played with the idea of making machines the size of a cell（细胞）.Today robot technology has brought the idea closer to the real life.In my laboratory，I'm just trying to build such intelligent，or smart，tiny robots.
Tiny living things，such as bacteria（细菌），have many intelligent actions.If we can make robots copy some of them，it's very exciting.The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable.At first，they move around without purpose，but when they start sensing food，like an amino acid（氨基酸），they will move gradually in that direction.As an expert making robots，I think it is great to make tiny robots that can do the same thing.
For example，look at something like E.coli（大肠杆菌）.It can sense amino acids around it.It can change how it's moving.It can rebuild or repair itself.In fact，E.coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines.They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E.coli.And E.coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.
We're already using smaller and smaller medical tools，like catheters（导管） that can travel deep into your brain to treat a blood clot（血块）.Next，we will put tiny robots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat illness at an early time.Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can't be reached with the catheters we are using today.
We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence （AI） in these cases.We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence.For example，if a tiny robot notices a blood clot，it can slowly move in that direction，and carry medicine directly to that part.It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still work.
27. What can we learn about the writer？ ______
A. The writer is a middle school teacher.
B. The writer is a dentist from a hospital.
C. The writer is an expert making robots.
D. The writer is an expert making medicine.
28. What are some researchers doing according to Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Using tiny robots to sense E.coli.
B. Letting E.coli work for their tiny robots.
C. Changing tiny robots into E.coli's drivers.
D. Telling tiny robots to direct
E. coli's movements.
29. What does the writer think of the catheters today？ ______
A. They will be widely used by doctors in the future.
B. They are not able to get to tinier areas in the body.
C. They will be smarter than tiny robots in the future.
D. They can help doctors take care of patients on time.
30. What's the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. AI plays an important role in developing tiny robots.
B. Tiny robots can run fast and treat a blood clot easily.
C. Tiny robots with a low degree of intelligence are still useful.
D. We still need very powerful artificial intelligence to treat illness.
31. People today are living a good life.They think health is the most important.They try doing many things to keep healthy.As for us young students，how can we keep healthy？Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.
Do more exercise.If we do exercise every day，we can become stronger and healthier.We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. （1） ______ We can choose to do what we like.Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves.
（ 2） ______ As young students，we should sleep at least eight hours every night.We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early.If we can't fall asleep soon or aren't able to have a good sleep，we can lie in a comfortable way，calm down and clear our mind.（3） ______
Keep our mind positive（乐观的） and active.This is necessary for the mental health.（4） ______ Smile to ourselves and people around us.A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day.It encourages us to try again when we fail.（5） ______ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.
We should not worry about the health problems day and night.Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.
A.Smile is a good way.
B.Have good sleeping habits.
C.Go to bed as early as possible.
D.We can also get close to nature.
E.There are different kinds of sports.
F.In this way，we can fall asleep quickly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. May is the f ______ month of a year.
33. Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d ______ orange juice.
34. —What's the matter with Wu Wei？
—She hurt h ______ badly.She has a sore back.
35. The Sahara is the b ______ desert in the world.
36. Li Dong often d ______ math problems with his classmates.
37. The telephone was i ______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
38. Mr.Yang's h ______ include singing，painting and playing chess.
39. We don't have umbrellas.We have to wait u ______ the rain stops.
40. You'd better not go out a ______ at night in America because it's not safe.
41. It's so c ______ in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.
42. Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy.He has a brother and a sister.They often fight with each other for many（1） ______ （reason）.Those fights influence his daily life.However，he doesn't know（2） ______ to do.Li Yong is Zhang Peng's friend.He has two brothers and they never fight.They always have smiles on（3） ______ （they） faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other.Li Yong smiled and（4） ______ （invite） Zhang Peng to his home.As they entered the house，Li Yong's elder brother saw them and said，"Hi，come and share some ice-cream（5） ______ me." At the same time，Li Yong's（6） ______ （young） brother came out of his room.When he saw them，he looked very happy and said（7） ______ （excited）， "Hi，Li Yong，I have a story（8） ______ （tell） you.It's interesting!"
How happy Li Yong's family life is!After（9） ______ （ think） for a while，Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong's secret of having（10） ______ good relationship with his family is to share.They share all their food and stories.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. 德阳环境越来越好，请以 Beautiful Jinghu Lake 为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。
内容包括：（1）政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子；
（2）旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园；
（3）工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈；
（4）每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼；
（5）人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。
注意：（ 1）词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：步道 walking track；候鸟 migratory bird
Beautiful Jinghu Lake ___________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：上周一早上，当她等公交车的时候，在地上看到一个钱包。A.火车；B.公共汽车；C.出租车；D.飞机。根据第二段开头 The bus came and Wang Lu （3）the bus and took a seat.（公交车来了，王璐上了车并找了个座位。）可知，她在等公交车。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：她问周围的人，"这是你的钱包吗？"但没有人回答。A.包；B.书；C.硬币；D.钱包。根据，when she waited for the （1），she saw a wallet on the ground.（当她等公交车的时候，在地上看到一个钱包。）可知，她问周围的人，"这是你的钱包吗？"故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：公交车来了，王璐上了车并找了个座位。A.上车；B.站起来；C.下车；D.关掉。根据 took a seat（找了个座位。）可知，王璐上了车并找了个座位。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后一个老妇人也上了车，但没有座位。A.钱；B.时间；C.座位；D.房间。根据Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman， " Please come here.Here is a seat for you." （王璐站起来对老妇人说："请过来，这里有个座位给您。"）可知，然后一个老妇人也上了车，但没有座位。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：王璐是多么好的女孩啊！A.好的；B.穷的；C.勇敢的；D.愚蠢的。根据She would give the wallet to the policeman.（王璐把捡的钱包交给警察。）以及Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman， " Please come here.Here is a seat for you." （王璐站起来对老妇人说："请过来，这里有个座位给您。"）可知，王璐是个好的女孩。故选A。
这篇短文主要写了一个叫王璐的十岁女孩。她把捡到的钱包交给警察。以及给老人让座。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6~15.【答案】D、B、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：那里的人太多了，所以我们走到了岩石的顶层。A树；B动物；C花；D人。根据下文so we made our way to the top level of the rocks.There were few people around us.（所以我们走到了岩石的顶层。我们周围没几个人。）可知，公园里的人太多了。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。A坐；B跳；C走路；D喊叫。根据下文I felt worried and shouted to her， "No jumping.（我很担心，对她喊道："不要跳。）可知，梅梅在岩石上跳来跳去。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后，大约五分钟后，我看到梅梅坐在两块岩石之间。A分钟；B小时；C天；D周。根据下文I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks.（我看到梅梅坐在两块岩石之间。）可知，大约五分钟后。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我让她离开那里，但她不听，开始在岩石上奔跑。A跑；B听；C询问；D哭泣。根据上文I asked her to leave there，（我让她离开那里，）及空后and began to run over the rocks.（开始在岩石上奔跑。）可知，梅梅没听妈妈的话。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：我丈夫和我赶紧跑去找她。A照顾；B看；C寻找；D查找。根据上文Suddenly，she disappeared.（突然，她不见了。）可知，作者和丈夫去寻找女儿。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：很快我们找到了梅梅，但她伤得很重。A得到；B抓住；C带走；D找到。根据上文My husband and I ran quickly to look for her.（我丈夫和我赶紧跑去找她。）可知，作者和丈夫很快找到了女儿。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：后来，我们知道这位女士是一名护士，她的名字叫杨晓。A教师；B医生；C护士；D农民。根据下文Whenever I see my daughter，I will think of the nurse，Yang Xiao.（每当我看到我的女儿，我就会想起护士杨晓。）可知，杨晓是一名护士。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：梅梅在医院住了两个星期。A医院；B学校；C花园；D公园。根据下文Now she is all right and living happily.（现在她好了，生活得很快乐。）可知，梅梅在医院住了两周。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：现在她好了，生活得很快乐。A有礼貌地；B快乐地；C差地；D难过地。根据空前Now she is all right（现在她好了）可知，梅梅生活得很快乐。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：她的善良感动了我，我认为像她这样的人让世界变得更美好。A打败；B鼓励；C获胜；D感动。根据空后with her kindness （她的善良）可知，护士杨晓的善良感动了作者。故选D。
文章作者讲述了一个周末早晨，一家人带着女儿梅梅去了一个有名的岩石公园。梅梅不听父母的警告而受伤了，一名叫杨晓的护士在医生到来之前把自己的衣服放在梅梅头下，还教他们在医生到来之前如何照顾梅梅。梅梅在医院住了两周后康复了。每当作者看到女儿时，我都会想起护士杨晓。她的善良让作者感动，作者认为像她这样的人让世界变得更美好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Ordinary（普通）ticket：60 yuan/piece（普通票：每张60元）；Free ticket：old people aged 60 or above（免票：60岁以上老人）可知张先生自己的票价是60元，71岁的父亲是免费的，所以他需要花费60元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中transfer（转） to No.10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop，and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station（在柳阳明园公交站换乘10路公交车到三星堆博物馆站）可知在柳阳明园公交站需换乘10路公交车。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中Don't bring pets to the museum.（博物馆不能带宠物。）可知A选项"游客不能带宠物进博物馆。"是正确的。Don't take photos in the museum.（博物馆内禁止拍照。）可知B选项"游客可以在博物馆内拍照。"是错误的。Comprehensive Hall （The First Hall） ：8：30 -18：00（综合馆第一展厅： 8：30-18：00）可知C选项"游客8点可以进入第一个展厅。"是错误的。Bronze Hall （The Second Hall） ：8：30 - 18：30（青铜馆第二展厅： 8：30-18：30）可知D选项"游客19点可以进入第二展厅。"是错误的。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的一些注意事项。首先是门票价格，普通票60元/张，学生票30元/张，60岁以上老人免费。其次是开放时间，综合馆8：30-18：00，青铜馆8：30-18：30。然后是交通方式，可以乘坐高铁到广汉北站，再乘1路公交车，在柳阳明园公交站换乘10路公交车到三星堆博物馆站；也可以自驾车沿国道108到广汉，或者沿成绵高速公路到广汉。最后是一些注意事项，禁止在博物馆内吸烟、携带宠物和拍照。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In this school students and teachers can have free meals.（在这所学校里，学生和老师可以免费用餐。）可知，小学为学生们提供免费用餐。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers.（学生们在老师的帮助下每周做两次农活。）可知，学生们每周做两次农活。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The school has set up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature，instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.（学校搭建了一个温室种果树，让学生们了解大自然，而不仅仅是在教室里听老师讲课。）可知，建立温室的目的是帮助学生了解大自然。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段He also said， "Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.The labor class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature."（他还说："没有亲吻过土地的孩子不会有一个完整的童年。劳动班帮助学生塑造优秀的性格，更好地理解生活和自然。"）结合全文内容，主要介绍了中国西南部一所小学最近变得很受欢迎的原因，学生们在老师的帮助下每周做两次农活。可知，本文的标题应为"亲吻土地"。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国西南部一所小学最近变得很受欢迎的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子The Longtaitou Festival，also known as the Eryue'er Festival，is a traditional festival.（龙抬头，又称二月二节，是一个传统节日。）及This year it falls on February 21st.（今年是2月21日。）可知，今年的龙抬头在2月21日。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段句子This festival was important in ancient China.People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep.So it marked the start of spring and farming.（这个节日在中国古代很重要。人们相信在这一天之后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬天的睡眠中醒来。所以它标志着春天和农业的开始。）可知，这个节日在古代中国很重要，因为是开始耕种的时候了。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文hoping everything goes well.（希望一切顺利。）可知，他们经常做豆腐和蔬菜球，为家人和生意祈祷，祈祷一切顺利。故划线单词表示"祈祷"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中句子Noodles are called dragons' bear d （long xu），dumplings are dragons' ears （long er），spring rolls are dragons' scales （long lin），and pop corn is called dragon seeds （long zi）.（面条被称为龙须，饺子被称为龙耳，春卷被称为龙鳞，而爆米花被称为龙子。）可知，饺子被称为龙耳。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了龙抬头节的背景和庆祝方式。龙抬头节是中国传统节日，农历二月二，今年是2月21日。人们相信这一天之后雨水会增多，因为带雨的龙王从冬眠中醒来，标志着春天和农耕的开始。庆祝方式有剪头发、吃豆腐球、吃成瑶糕、吃炒豆等，还有给食物取龙的名字，如龙须面、龙耳饺子、龙鳞春卷和龙子爆米花。人们相信在这一天吃这些食物可以带来好运。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In my laboratory，I'm just trying to build such intelligent，or smart，tiny robots.（在我的实验室里，我正在尝试制造这种智能的微型机器人。）可知，作者应该是一名制造机器人的专家。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They are making their tiny robots get free rides from E.coli.And E.coli does all the sensing for tiny robots and directs their movements.（他们让他们的微型机器人免费搭乘大肠杆菌的便车，大肠杆菌为微型机器人做所有的传感并指导它们的运动。）可知，一些研究人员让大肠杆菌为他们的微型机器人工作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Imagine a tiny robot that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can't be reached with the catheters we are using today.（想象一下，一个微小的机器人可以治疗你大脑深处的血块，而我们今天使用的导管无法触及这个血块。）可知，今天的导管不能到达身体更微小的部位。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据在最后一段We may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence （AI） in these cases.We can still build a very useful tiny robot with a low degree of intelligence.（在这些情况下，我们可能并不需要像人工智能（AI）这样强大的东西。我们仍然可以制造一个非常有用的微型机器人，但智能程度很低。）可知，最后一段主要讲了智能程度低的微型机器人仍然有用。故选C。
本文主要介绍了未来会有微型机器人治疗疾病的事情，它们可以进入人体更小的空间，及早治疗疾病。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.（我们应该每天至少花一个小时做运动。）以及We can choose to do what we like.（我们可以选择做我们喜欢的。）可知，说的是选择做喜欢的运动。结合选项可知，E项，有不同种类的运动。符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下文As young students，we should sleep at least eight hours every night.（作为年轻的学生，我们应该每晚至少睡八个小时。）可知，说的是我们需要每晚至少睡八个小时。结合选项可知，B项，有良好的睡眠习惯。符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据上文If we can't fall asleep soon or aren't able to have a good sleep，we can lie in a comfortable way，calm down and clear our mind.（如果我们不能很快入睡或睡不好觉，我们可以舒服地躺着，冷静下来，理清思绪。）可知，说的是不能很快入睡或睡不好觉的时候，该怎么做。结合选项可知，F项，这样，我们可以很快入睡。符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据下文Smile to ourselves and people around us.A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day.（对自己和周围的人微笑。微笑可以驱散乌云，带来阳光灿烂的一天。）可知，说的是微笑的作用。结合选项可知，A项，微笑是一种很好的方式。符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.（大自然可以让我们减少忧虑，提高我们的幸福感。）可知，说的是大自然的作用。结合选项可知，D项，我们也可以亲近大自然。符合语境。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述的是保持健康的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】ifth
【解析】结合语境"五月是一年的__个月。"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"第五"。填序数词。
故答案是：fifth。
五月是一年中的第五个月。
序数词是数词的一种，主要在英语语法中讲到，在汉语中表示为"第几"。此外，在生日中，描述你出生的日期时，也会用到序数词。结合语境及首字母提示，完成试题。
33.【答案】rinking
【解析】根据后面的关键词"orange juice"，结合首字母提示，可知苏琳应是正坐在游泳池边上喝橙汁，drink"喝"，动词，符合题意；and连接两个并列成分，由前面的"sitting"，可知此处应用drink的现在分词形式。
故填：drinking。
苏琳坐在游泳池边上喝橙汁。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
34.【答案】erself
【解析】根据"She has a sore back."结合首字母提示，可知应是她伤到了她自己，herself"她自己"，反身代词，符合题意。
故填：herself。
-- 吴薇怎么了？
- -她伤到自己了，背部很疼。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
35.【答案】iggest
【解析】根据"The Sahara is the ...desert in the world."结合常识及首字母提示，可知撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠，big"大的"，形容词，这里应用其最高级形式biggest。
故填：biggest。
撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
36.【答案】iscusses
【解析】句子中often用于一般现在时，根据math problems with his classmates 结合首字母d，考查动词discuss，动词，讨论，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式discusses。
故填：discusses。
李东经常和他的同学讨论数学问题。
熟悉语法一致，根据首字母解答即可。
37.【答案】nvented
【解析】根据"The telephone was ...by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876."结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是"发明"，英文表达是invent，动词，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，所以这里要用其过去分词形式。
故填：invented。
电话是由亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔在1876年发明的。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
38.【答案】obbies
【解析】根据"singing，painting and playing chess"，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是"爱好"，英文表达是hobby，可数名词，由语境可知这里应用其复数形式。
故填：hobbies。
杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、画画和下棋。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
39.【答案】ntil
【解析】until直到......为止。根据 We don't have umbrellas的意思，结合首字母可知空格处填until，意思是"直到......为止"，until引导一个时间状语从句。
故答案为：until。
我们没有雨伞。我们必须等到雨停。
本题主要考查until引导的时间状语从句。
40.【答案】lone
【解析】根据"in America because it's not safe"，结合首字母提示，可知最好不要在美国的晚上单独外出，alone"独自"，副词，在句中修饰前面的谓语动词。
故填：alone。
你最好不要在美国的晚上单独外出，因为这并不安全。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
41.【答案】old
【解析】根据"that most people stay in warm houses"，结合首字母提示，可知哈尔滨的冬天是非常寒冷的，cold"寒冷的"，形容词，符合题意。
故填：cold。
哈尔滨的冬天非常寒冷，大多数人都呆在温暖的房子里。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】reasons
【小题2】what
【小题3】their
【小题4】invited
【小题5】with
【小题6】younger
【小题7】excitedly
【小题8】to tell
【小题9】thinking
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：他们经常因为许多原因打架。reason原因，名词。根据空前many（许多）修饰可数名词复数，可知空处使用名词复数形式。reason的复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。
（2）考查代词。然而，他不知道做什么。根据上文Those fights influence his daily life.（这些争斗影响了他的日常生活。）可知，张鹏不知道做什么。what什么，代词，作动词do的宾语。故选what。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们的脸上总是带着微笑。根据空后faces（脸）为名词，可知空处使用形容词性物主代词。they他们，人称代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：李勇微笑着邀请张鹏去他家。根据空前smiled（微笑）使用了过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。invite邀请，动词。过去式形式为invited。故填invited。
（5）考查介词。句意：当他们进屋时，李勇的哥哥看到他们说："嗨，过来和我一起吃点冰淇淋。"根据share...with...（和……分享……）可知，空处使用介词with。故填with。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：与此同时，李勇的弟弟从他的房间里走了出来。根据上文Li Yong's elder brother saw them and said（李勇的哥哥看到他们说）可知，与此同时，李勇的弟弟从他的房间里走了出来。younger brother弟弟。younger更小的，形容词young的比较级形式。故填younger。
（7）考查副词。句意：当他看到他们时，他看起来很高兴，兴奋地说："嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你。"excited兴奋的，形容词。空处使用副词修饰动词。excitedly兴奋地，副词。故填excitedly。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：当他看到他们时，他看起来很高兴，兴奋地说："嗨，李勇，我有一个故事要告诉你。"根据空前story（故事）是名词，可知空处使用动词不定式作定语，tell告诉，动词。不定式形式为to tell。故填to tell。
（9）考查动名词。句意：张鹏想了想，终于明白了李勇与家人保持良好关系的秘诀就是分享。think想，动词。根据空前after（在……之后）为介词。可知空处使用动名词。think的动名词为thinking。故填thinking。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：张鹏想了想，终于明白了李勇与家人保持良好关系的秘诀就是分享。根据空前Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong's secret（张鹏理解了李勇的秘密）可知，这个秘密是与家人保持良好的关系。根据空后good relationship（好的关系）可知，空处表示泛指，使用不定冠词。根据good以辅音音素开头，可知使用不定冠词a。故填a。
这段短文主要讲述了张鹏和李勇的家庭生活。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
43.【答案】Beautiful Jinghu Lake The government has done a lot to protect the environment.Jinghu Lake is an example. （政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子）Many flowers and trees are planted on the banks of Jinghu Lake，and trails and parks are built. （旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园）The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day，and the lake water is clean and clear. （工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈）Every year，many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter. 【高分句型一】They play and fish in the lake. （每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼）People feed the birds，take pictures，and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake，and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.【高分句型二】（人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Every year，many migratory birds fly to Jing Lake for the winter.每年都有许多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬。to Jing Lake for the winter不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
People feed the birds，take pictures，and enjoy the beauty of Jinghu Lake，and Jinghu Lake will become more and more beautiful.人们喂鸟，拍照，欣赏静湖美景，旌湖将变得越来越美。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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