2025年河南省许昌市中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份2025年河南省许昌市中考一模英语试题（原卷版），共14页。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman want?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hamburgers.B. Beef ndles.C. Dumplings.
2. Will Susan g t the party?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, she will.B. N, she wn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
3. What’s the by’s favrite bk?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What des Bb think f the mvie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Amazing.B. Bring.C. Mving.
5. What are they talking abut?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Making friends.B. A schl activity.C. A weekend plan.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Friends.C. Brther and sister.
7. What will the by give t his mther?
A. A hand-made card.B. A thank-yu letter.C. Sme flwers.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s wrng with the by?
A. He hurt his leg.B. He hurt his knee.C. He hurt his head.
9. What’s the dctr’s advice?
A. Rest fr a week.B. Take sme medicine.C. Have an X-ray.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When is the Start f Spring this year?
A. On February 4th.B. On January 5th.C. On December 8th.
11. What d peple usually eat?
A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Spring pancakes.
12. What is the traditinal activity?
A. Visiting friends.B. Flying kites.C. Climbing muntains.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the speech abut?
A. Hw t keep healthy.
B. Hw t prtect the envirnment.
C Hw t be safe.
14. Hw much is the ticket?
A. 5 dllars.B. It’s free.C. 10 dllars.
15. Hw lng will the speech last?
A. 4 hurs.B. 3 hurs.C. 2 hurs.
第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. A by’s BMI is 21, which BMI type des he fall in?
A. Underweight.B. Nrmal weight.C. Overweight.D. Obese.
22. Why can BMI smetimes prvide meaningless results?
A. BMI can’t tell the difference between fat and muscle.
B. BMI desn’t cnsider the height and weight.
C. BMI is nly gd fr sme peple, like adults.
D BMI is hard t understand.
23. What is BRI mainly used fr?
A. T find ne’s exact weight.
B. T check if a persn’s bdy is healthy.
C. T tell if smene is verweight.
D. T tell whether the bdy’s visceral fat level is high.
24. Which f the fllwing pictures can best shw the relatinship between the BRI and the visceral fat cntent?（x:BRI y: visceral fat cntent）
A. B. C. D.
25. Where can yu read this passage?
A. A guide bk.B. A stry bk.
C. A healthy magazine.D. An envirnmental pster.
B
Tan Xiafan, 27, frm Dngguan, Guangdng Prvince, has had a lve fr heights since he was a kid. In middle schl, he develped a strng interest in Kungfu and parkur (跑酷).
After he failed t enter cllege, Tan tk n a lt f jbs. He wrked at a Kungfu schl during the summer, helped ut at a sprts center, and even became a cach in a swimming club. But his lve fr parkur never went away. He kept training, taking part in cmpetitins, and winning prizes. He als managed t cmbine (使融合) Kungfu and parkur skills in lin dance perfrmances. Nw, he has becme a famus sprts vlgger with ver 2.4 millin fllwers n Duyin.
Tan’s family, hwever, didn’t supprt his parkur dream at first. They hped he wuld fllw a mre traditinal way f educatin, like learning a trade r getting a gd jb. But he kept his dream.
In 2023, Tan filmed a vide that cmbined parkur with the traditinal Chinese art f “striking irn flwers (打铁花)”. He added firewrks t his feet and perfrmed parkur mves, creating a wnderful shw f sparks (火花). The vide became very ppular and received ver 12 millin likes. This experience made Tan want t mix mdern sprts with traditinal culture even mre.
He created a lin dance perfrmance that included parkur mves and explred ther traditinal arts like Wing Chun and Tai Chi. He gave these traditinal arts a new lk with parkur style.
Nw, Tan sees himself as a cultural ambassadr (大使). He thinks that cmbining parkur with traditinal culture can make peple happy and help spread culture. He feels hnred t carry n traditinal arts thrugh parkur. It’s nt just a hbby fr him, but a duty and an hnr.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What was Tan Xiafan’s interest since he was a kid?
A. Swimming.B. Heights.C. Cking.D. Music.
27. Why didn’t Tan’s family supprt his parkur dream at first?
A. Because they thught it was t dangerus.
B. Because they wanted him t fllw a mre traditinal way f educatin.
C. Because they didn’t like sprts.
D. Because they wanted him t becme a dctr.
28. What traditinal Chinese art did Tan Xianfan cmbine with parkur in 2023?
A. Lin dance.B. Striking irn flwers.C. Wing Chun.D. Tai Chi.
29. Which f the fllwing wrd can best shw Tan?
A. Funny.B. Friendly.C. Quiet.D. Creative.
30. What is the best title fr this text?
A. The Lve f Parkur and TraditinB. The Ppularity f Parkur
C. The Imprtance f Traditinal ArtsD. The Dream f a Sprtsman
C
Careless mistakes can nt be cmpletely avided. Sme might think they are just abut being careless. But when we lk clser, we can find that these mistakes actually shw hw we think. They shw deeper patterns (方式) in ur mind. Fixing them isn’t just abut trying harder, it’s abut changing hw we learn and slve prblems.
One way t help is by keeping a “mistake ntebk.” In this ntebk we write dwn the mistakes we make, like reading instructins wrngly, misunderstanding lgic (逻辑), r wrking ut numbers incrrectly. By ding this, we can see patterns in ur mistakes and learn frm them instead f feeling bad abut them.
Anther gd idea is t make lists fr different subjects. Fr math, we can write dwn steps like checking ur answers. Fr writing, we can review ur papers and lk fr grammar mistakes. These lists are like little helpers that guide us thrugh ur wrk and help us make fewer mistakes.
Taking breaks is imprtant t. When we feel nervus, we shuld take a deep breath, think abut hw t deal with the prblem, slw dwn. This helps us catch mistakes befre they happen.
And, it’s really imprtant t celebrate when we make prgress, even if it’s just a little bit. This makes us feel gd abut urselves and keeps us fcused n getting better.
S, t fix careless mistakes, we need t change hw we think and use sme helpful tls. By ding these things, we can make fewer mistakes and learn mre.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Which f the fllwing mistakes might NOT be fund in a “mistake ntebk”?
A. Misreading instructins.B. Lgical misunderstandings.
C. Wrking ut numbers incrrectly.D. A wrng decisin in teamwrk.
32. What is the use f making lists fr different subjects accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Shwing us the imprtance f ding hmewrk.
B. Guiding us thrugh ur wrk and reduce mistakes.
C. Helping us catch mistakes befre they happen.
D. Keeping us fcused n getting better.
33. What are the crrect ways t relax when yu feel nervus accrding t the text?
①deep breath ②listen t music ③ talk t smene ④slw dwn ⑤think ⑥ play utside
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①④⑤D. ③④⑥
34. Which f the fllwing can be put in the mind map?
A. Setting galsB. Celebrating Prgress
C. Wrking hardD. Fcusing n mistakes
35. What is the purpse f the writer in writing this passage?
A. T give tips n hw t make fewer mistakes.
B. T advise readers nt t make mistakes.
C. T explain why we make careless mistakes.
D. T shw the bad influence f making mistakes.
D
On January 7, 2025, a big earthquake hit Dingri Cunty in Tibet. It was very strng and caused a lt f truble. ____36____ It was a difficult time fr everyne there.
____37____
As sn as the earthquake happened, peple frm all ver China came t help. Drnes (无人机) flew ver the area t see where help was needed mst. ____38____ The gvernment sent a lt f tents and huses t keep peple warm and safe. Even sme teenagers jined the rescue effrts, shwing that everyne wanted t help.
Wrking Tgether
The peple in Dingri Cunty wrked tgether t clean up the mess and rebuild their hmes. Many vlunteers jined in t help. They carried supplies (供应品), cleared brken buildings, and made sure everyne had what they needed. ____39____
____40____
Even thugh the earthquake was very bad, the peple f Dingri Cunty stayed hpeful. They wrked tgether t rebuild their hmes and their lives. With help frm all ver China, they knew they culd make their cmmunity strng again. The earthquake was a difficult time, but it als shwed hw much peple care fr each ther.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Quick Help frm Everyne
B. Then rescue (救援) teams fund peple wh were trapped (陷入) and brught them t safety.
C. They als sent special machines t help peple breathe better in the high muntains.
D. Many peple were hurt, and sme lst their hmes.
E. Lking Frward
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Alvar Mrales had a scary experience when his father was misdiagnsed (误诊) by a dctr. Thanks t Alvar’s sister, wh is a heart expert, his father gt the ____41____ treatment (治疗). This inspired (鼓舞) Alvar t learn abut why misdiagnsis happens in healthcare and hw t ____42____ it.
He is nw a student at Harvard Kennedy Schl and is learning abut artificial intelligence (AI). He and his team ____43____ an app called PrescrAIbe. c. This app helps dctrs make better ____44____ by predicting cnditins and suggesting treatments accrding t a patient’s medical histry. By using AI t deal with bring tasks, dctrs can spend mre time with ____45____, leading t better care.
Befre studying at Harvard, Alvar ____46____ at a lcal cmmunity clinic (诊所). He saw dctrs were always very busy and smetimes they didn’t have ____47____ time t carefully check the patients’ prblems. This made Alvar think that dctrs really ____48____ a tl t help them. S he thught f the idea f making an app. Alvar’s app is being tested and reviewed by healthcare experts t ____49____ it’s safe and helpful befre using it widely.
The app is just a ____50____ pint. Alvar is learning hw t build a business arund his app at the Harvard Innvatin Labs. Besides, he ____51____ learned abut the imprtance f keeping AI technlgy under ____52____ t prtect patients and dctrs.
Alvar’s gal is t use AI t ____53____ healthcare and supprt dctrs in their wrk. His experience at Harvard taught him the ____54____ f using technlgy respnsibly. He believes that even small changes can make a ____55____ difference in the healthcare industry.
Alvar Mrales shared, “I see AI as a tl t develp human ability, nt t replace it.”
41. A. wrngB. rightC. uneasyD. unexpected
42. A. slveB. dubtC. describeD. fllw
43. A. listenedB. dwnladedC. discveredD. created
44. A. trubleB. cmmunitiesC. decisinsD. effrt
45. A. patientsB. wrkmatesC. cmputersD. families
46. A. vlunteeredB. dreamedC. fundedD. divided
47. A. slwB. hardC. shrtD. enugh
48. A. educatedB. neededC. expressedD. entered
49. A. shw upB. put nC. make sureD. think abut
50. A. burningB. stppingC. finishingD. starting
51. A. alsB. yetC. tD. neither
52. A. fireB. pressureC. cntrlD. repair
53. A. challengeB. imprveC. understandD. prtect
54. A. valueB. interestC. safetyD. prblem
55. A. quickB. smallC. bigD. simple
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In 2016, a new ship jined the Chinese Navy (海军). It was named the Xuchang Ship. This ship is a missile frigate (导弹护航) and is knwn fr its ____56____ technlgy and strng abilities. The Xuchang Ship is named after the city f Xuchang in Henan Prvince. This naming is a traditin in the Chinese Navy t hnr the cities and ____57____ peple.
Xuchang Ship is nt just a warship (军舰). It is als a symbl f friendship ____58____ the navy and the peple f Xuchang. The city and the ship have a special relatinship called “dual (双边的) supprt.” This means that the city ____59____ the ship, and the ship als helps the city in many ways. Fr example, the peple f Xuchang give the sldiers gifts and visit them t shw their supprt. The sldiers als visit schls in Xuchang t teach students abut the navy and the ____60____ f prtecting the cuntry.
In 2018, Xuchang Ship went n an imprtant task. It helped prtect ships in the Gulf f Aden (亚丁湾). The sldiers were ____61____ and did a great jb. They shwed the wrld that China’s navy is strng and ready t prtect peace.
In 2024, Xuchang Ship ____62____ its prud traditin f service. It tk part in a jint exercise (联合演习) in Nigeria frm May 27 t June 1. ____63____ they faced the challenging sea cnditins, the Xuchang Ship ____64____ cmpleted its tasks.
Xuchang Ship is ____65____ than just a ship. It is a symbl f pride fr the peple f Xuchang and fr all f China.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What is the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China? It’s Spring Festival! Nw, it’s a wrld intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)!
Spring Festival starts ____66____ the first day f the first lunar mnth. T welcme a new year, families get tgether. Everyne hpes fr gd luck. This ____67____ called gunian.
In ld times, nian was a time unit. In ____68____ ldest Chinese writing n bnes, the character nian lks like a persn ____69____ is carrying crps (庄稼). S, nian meant the time fr harvest.
In a stry, Nian is a mnster (怪兽) that scares peple n Chinese New Year’s Eve. But Nian is afraid f lud nises and the clr red. Peple set ff firewrks and wear red clthes t keep Nian away.
Tday, it is a traditin ____70____ celebrate the Spring Festival. We celebrate it with big family meals and red cuplets (对联). Outside f China, peple in sme ther cuntries als enjy Spring Festival. It is a festival lved by many.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Ne Zha 2 is really ppular recently._____71_____ ?
B: Yeah, I have seen it already. I watched it with my parents.
A: What d yu think f it?
B: I think it is really amazing! The battles (战斗) are really exciting. Ne Zha is s strng and brave!
A: _____72_____ . And I think the stry is really gd t.
B: Dn’t yu think his friends are always there t help him? Their friendship is s imprtant in the mvie._____73_____?
A: Of all the characters, I like the Barrier Beasts (结界兽) best. They make the stry mre interesting.
B: Me t
A: The music is great t. D yu think it makes the mvie even mre exciting and fun t watch?
B: Yes, I d. _____74_____ . It really helps tell the stry.
A: I want t g t see it again._____75_____ ?
B: Yes, I’d lve t! I’m lking frward t it.
六、书面表达（20分）
76. 国家主席习近平在发表的2025年新年贺词中说到：“2024年，我们一起走过春夏秋冬，一道经历风雨彩虹，一个个瞬间定格在这不平凡的一年⋯⋯梦虽遥，追则能达。愿虽艰，持则可圆。中国式现代化新征程上，每一个人都是主角，每一份付出都弥足珍贵，每一束光芒都熠熠生辉。”请根据材料，从以下两个题目中任选一个，写一篇文章为学校报社投稿。
My Special Mment in 2024
Achieve Dreams, Face Challenges
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Art Festival
Date
n the secnd _____16_____ next mnth.
Art frms
all _____17_____ f art frms are welcme. Fr example, yu can play musical instruments, sing,_____18_____ , r read pems.
Vlunteers
_____19_____ vlunteers are needed t help prepare fr the festival.
Purpse
t make schl life clrful,
t develp yur interest and _____20_____ spirit.
Many peple check their BMI t see if they are verweight, but this health tl can smetimes give yu incrrect infrmatin. Nw, a better tl, BRI can tell high levels f visceral fat cntent (内脏脂肪含量).
What is BMI?
What is BRI
Disadvantages f BMI
Advantages f BRI
BMI is nly abut yur height and weight. But it can’t tell the difference between muscle (肌肉) and fat, s BMI might lead t meaningless results.
Fr example, if a persn has less bdy fat but mre muscle, his BMI will be high. Because muscle weighs mre than fat.
The peple with thin legs but a big belly (肚子), whse BMI may be nrmal r even lw, althugh they may have high levels f visceral fat.
BRI is used t tell whether the bdy’s visceral fat level is high. It uses numbers frm ne’s height and waistline (腰围). The higher yur BRI, the mre visceral fat yu have.
It is helpful in finding peple with high visceral fat cntent.
cntinue althugh brave high imprtant supprt successfully much between they