湖南省长沙市第一中学等四校2026届高三下学期4月质量检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学等四校2026届高三下学期4月质量检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含2026-2027学年安徽卓越县中联盟高三化学试卷pdf、2026-2027学年安徽卓越县中联盟高三化学答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟）
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather nw?
A. Fggy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman having truble finding lamb?
A. It is nt cmmn where she lives.
B. There is n lamb at Harvard Meats.
C. She desn’t knw what kind she wants.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What stpped Tm frm pening a restaurant dwntwn?
A. The limited parking space.
B. The heavy traffic.
C. The high csts.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel abut his experiment?
第 1页/共 13页
A. Disappinted. B. Curius. C. Satisfied.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. An extensin isn’t necessary fr her.
B. She’d rather have a later deadline.
C. Ten days is enugh t finish her submissin.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Crn planting in Chile.
B. Weather change in the wrld.
C. Seed guardians preserving ld seeds.
7. Hw many mre kinds f tmates has Pabl planted this year than befre?
A. 6. B. 19. C. 25.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man’s main demand?
A. Cnducting academic research.
B. Gaining practical skills.
C. Seeking an inexpensive prgramme.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee. B. Advisr and student. C. Manager and waiter.
10. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Cnsider the wman’s advice.
B. Sign up fr the prgramme.
C. Apply fr a schlarship.
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听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did Ms. Jhnsn ask the man t d?
A. Register fr a gym.
B. Cut dwn n fat.
C. Draw up a wrk plan.
12. What clur sprt suit des the man like?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red.
13. Where will the man buy the suit?
A. At the shpping mall.
B. Frm the nline shp.
C. In the gym.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the girl’s purpse f talking t her uncle?
A. T send an invitatin.
B. T ask fr permissin.
C. T prepare fr the cleaning.
15. What d we knw abut Terry Brwn?
A. He prvides medical service fr the army.
B. He lives near the speakers’ cmmunity.
C. He placed a pht in the man’s ntebk.
16. Which f the man’s dreams has been realized?
A. Turing arund Eurpe.
B. Learning hw t fly.
C. Being a cllege teacher.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des Dra give the talk?
A. T share travel tips.
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B. T d prmtin.
C. T present her experience.
18. What des the Isle f Mull feature?
A. Its rich wildlife.
B. Its snw-capped muntains.
C. Its unique sea clur.
19. When is the best time t visit Mull?
A. March. B. April. C. July.
20. What des Dra talk abut at last?
A. The weather n Mull.
B. The lcatin f the island.
C. The means f transprt.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Outstanding Female Physicists in Mdern Histry
Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997, Chinese-American)
She was a tp nuclear physicist. At 44, she did the “Wu Experiment” (1956), prving parity vilatin (宇称不
守恒) — particles dn’t act the same in mirrr images. This helped tw male scientists win the Nbel Prize. She
taught at Clumbia University, guided many students, and earned the Wlf Prize in Physics (1978).
Marie Curie (1867-1934, Plish-French)
She was the nly persn t win the Nbel Prizes in tw sciences (Physics 1903, Chemistry 1911). Brn in
Pland, she wrked in France. With her husband, she discvered plnium (1898, named after Pland) and radium
at 31. She studied radiactivity, used it in early cancer treatment, and helped make X-ray machines fr Wrld War I
hspitals.
Rsalind Franklin (1920-1958, British)
A 31-year-ld biphysicist, she tk “Pht 51” (1952) — the first clear X-ray picture f DNA. This image
was key fr Watsn and Crick t figure ut DNA’s duble-helix structure. She als studied cal and viruses, but
died yung at 37 frm illness linked t her wrk.
第 4页/共 13页
Lise Meitner (1878-1968, Austrian-Swedish)
She was a Jewish physicist wh fled (逃 离 ) Austria t Sweden in 1938 (age 60). With Ott Hahn, she
discvered nuclear fissin (核裂变) — splitting atms t release huge energy. She named “fissin” and explained
hw it wrks, thugh Hahn alne gt the 1944 Nbel. She later taught in Sweden and became a glbal physics icn
(偶像).
21. What is special abut plnium?
A. It wn its discverer the Wlf Prize.
B. It was named after Marie Curie’s hmeland.
C. It helped make X-ray machines.
D. It was the key t develping nuclear energy.
22. What part did Rsalind Franklin’s “Pht 51” play?
A. It helped uncver DNA’s duble-helix shape.
B. It prved parity vilatin in nuclear physics.
C. It supprted the study f cal and viruses.
D. It made her win a Nbel Prize directly.
23. What did Lise Meitner d after fleeing Austria in 1938?
A. She taught at Clumbia University.
B. She received the Nbel Prize.
C. She explained hw nuclear fissin wrks.
D. She discvered nuclear fissin with her husband.
B
My name is Mahsa Riar, a 13-year-ld wh funded Limitless Limb last year. The cmpany prduces
3D-printed, custmizable, and affrdable prsthetics (假肢) specifically designed fr children with limb lss.
Inspired by a bk abut a girl wh culdn’t affrd a prsthetic after lsing her leg in an accident, I did
research and fund that mst such devices cst thusands f dllars — way beynd rdinary families’ reach.
Many children, especially thse in war znes, can’t access them at all, which deeply saddened me and drve me t
take actin.
Having a 3D printer at hme, I decided t develp cheaper, custmizable prsthetics. Building the first
prttype (原型) was extremely challenging — fitting tiny parts crrectly tk dzens f attempts and late-night
adjustments, but I refused t give up and finally succeeded. I cnsulted an experienced rthpedic surgen (骨科医
第 5页/共 13页
生 ), wh prvided prfessinal bks n human anatmy (解 剖 学 ) and prsthetic design, and further nline
research helped me refine every detail f my prduct. I still frequently refer t thse bks t imprve my
prttypes.
I presented Limitless Limb t the Yung Entrepreneurs Academy Investr Panel and wn the grand prize:
$1,500 t buy a mre efficient 3D printer, which enhances prsthetic functinality and printing speed.
My gal is t equip every child with limb lss with a functinal prsthetic, helping them feel whle. Fr a
fellw music student with a neurlgical disrder that made hlding a cell (大提琴) bw difficult, I created a
device t keep his fingers frm lifting. Nw he plays well, and I received a cunty award fr this inventin.
I believe in creative thinking and slving everyday prblems frm new angles. I speak at schls and ther
venues t inspire kids t be trailblazers, as age desn’t limit ne’s ability t make a difference — even
kindergarteners have great ideas.
When nt wrking n my business r 3D printing, I enjy drawing t relax. My dream is t becme an
architect, cmbining art and design while cntinuing t help thers. I als hpe t explre 3D printing fr medical
purpses like rgans in the future.
24. What inspired Mahsa t launch Limitless Limb?
A. Desire t win awards in cmpetitins.
B. A child’s inability t affrd a prsthetic.
C. Lack f 3D-printed medical prducts.
D. Her dream t becme an architect.
25. What did the rthpedic surgen d fr Mahsa’s prject?
A. He ffered prfessinal guidance and bks.
B. He helped with presenting the business t investrs.
C. He tested and imprved prttypes.
D. He dnated the first 3D printer.
26. What can be knwn abut the device fr Mahsa’s music classmate?
A. It allwed her t expand the cmpany.
B. It slved the prblem f hlding a cell bw.
C. It helped her publish bks n prsthetic design.
D. It funded her training in architectural design.
27. What message des Mahsa intend t cnvey thrugh her speeches?
第 6页/共 13页
A. Yung peple can make a difference despite age.
B. 3D printing leads medical innvatin.
C. Kids need art and music educatin.
D. Entrepreneurs shuld value scial gd mre.
C
The Grand Canyn (峡谷) is a famus natural landmark: 277 miles lng, 18 miles wide, and 6,093 feet deep.
But it’s nt the biggest. Yu need t g t Tibet. The Yarlung Tsangp Canyn is nly 36 miles lnger than Arizna’
s Grand Canyn. But it is much deeper. In sme places it reaches ver 18,000 feet deep, ver 3.5 miles!
Hw did canyns this big get here? Yu knw hw muddy puddles (泥坑) frm n sidewalks when it rains?
That’s the same way thse huge canyns frmed. It sunds impssible, but it’s true.
Ersin is when natural materials like rck r dirt are brken dwn and carried away. Water r wind usually
des the breaking and carrying. Think f sand blwing in yur eyes. The wind picks it up and transprts it, r
mves it frm ne place t anther.
Ersin usually takes a lng time t be nticed. It’s hard t see any difference even after a few years. Nw
imagine it ding that every day fr millins f years. That’s a lt! What happens when all f that rck and sil has
been erded (侵蚀)? It can leave a canyn — smetimes 3.5 miles deep.
But ersin desn’t nly make amazing landfrms. Smetimes ersin itself is what’s dangerus. Mass
wasting ersin is nt like nrmal ersin. It is the quick dwnward mvement f rcks, sil and vegetatin.
Deadly snwy avalanches and pwerful mudslides are types f mass wasting ersin.
Smetimes it is the effects f ersin that are dangerus. Wind chipping away at a cliff can make rcks
tumble. If that cliff is next t a rad, peple need t put up nets t catch falling rcks. Wind and water can erde
the sil n farms. That means there is less gd sil t grw crps.
One thing gelgists study is ersin. They can help predict when dangerus mass wasting ersin might
happen. They can als teach us safer ways t build cities and smarter ways t farm. And when we study ersin, we
learn t appreciate landfrms like canyns a little mre.
28. Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 1?
A. By referring t a new research. B. By listing numbers.
C. By making an assumptin. D. By giving an example.
29. What can be inferred abut the frmatin f canyns?
A. It requires millins f years f ersin.
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B. It is mainly caused by wind rather than water.
C. It happens mre quickly in dry areas.
D. It nly ccurs in Tibet and Arizna.
30. What des the underlined wrd “tumble” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Disappear. B. Stand. C. Fall. D. Cmbine.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Wrld’s Deepest Canyns B. Ersin: Frmatin and Impacts
C. Dangerus Natural Disasters D. Hw Gelgists Study Landfrms
D
Eating frm plastic takeut cntainers may significantly increase the chance f heart failure, a new study finds,
and researchers suspect they have identified the reasns.
The nvel study frm Chinese researchers adds t grwing evidence f the risks assciated with eating frm
plastic, and builds n previus evidence linking plastic chemicals t heart disease. The authrs used a tw-part
methd, first lking int hw ften ver 3,000 peple in China ate frm plastic takeut cntainers, and whether
they had heart disease.
They then expsed rats t plastic chemicals in water that was biled and pured int carryut cntainers t
cllect chemicals. Plastic can cntain any f abut 20,000 chemicals, and many f them, such as BPA, phthalates
(邻苯二甲酸盐) and PFAS, present health risks. The chemicals are ften fund in fd and fd packaging, and
are linked t a range f prblems frm cancer t reprductive harm. They put biling water in the cntainers fr
ne, five r 15 minutes because plastic chemicals cme ut at much higher rates when ht cntents are placed in
cntainers.
The authrs then gave rats the water plluted with chemicals frm plastic t drink fr several mnths, then
analyzed the gut (肠 道 ) bacteria and waste prducts in the feces. It fund ntable changes. “It shwed that
swallwing these chemicals changed the gut envirnment, affected gut bacteria cmpsitin, and changed gut
bacteria waste prducts, particularly thse linked t inflammatin (炎症),” the authrs wrte. They then checked
the rats’ heart muscle tissue and fund it had been damaged. The study did nt find a significant difference in the
changes and damage amng rats that were expsed t water that had been in cntact with plastic fr ne minute
versus five r fifteen.
The study des nt make suggestins n hw cnsumers can prtect themselves. But public health supprters
say t avid micrwaving r adding ht fd t plastic cntainers at hme, r cking anything in plastic.
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Replacing plastic tls at hme with glass, wd r stainless steel chices is als wise.
32. What is the key cnclusin f the Chinese study?
A. Plastic cntainers change fd flavur. B. Chemicals in plastics may harm health.
C. Ht liquids damage plastic structure. D. Gut bacteria help cause heart disease.
33. Why did researchers test with biling water?
A. T cpy real fd packaging situatins. B. T cmpare different plastic types.
C. T clean the cntainers thrughly. D. T test plastic cntainers’ durability.
34. What did the study find abut rats expsed t plastic chemicals?
A. Their gut bacteria remained nrmal. B. Their waste prducts didn’t change.
C. Effects varied with expsure time. D. Their heart tissue shwed damage.
35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T explain hw gut bacteria affect heart functin.
B. T cmpare different types f fd packaging materials.
C. T intrduce new plastic technlgies in fd preservatin.
D. T warn abut health risks frm certain fd cntainers.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep Skin Cancer at Bay
“Yu have skin cancer.” N ne wants t hear such scary wrds. And unfrtunately, the number f thse wh
hear them just keeps rising. ____36____ But the gd news is that it’s als ne f the easiest t prevent. By
adpting a few healthy habits and making smart chices, peple can reduce their risk f develping skin cancer.
One f the mst imprtant ways is t limit yur expsure t UV rays frm the sun. UV rays are strngest
between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., s it’s best t stay indrs r in the shade during these hurs. ____37____ Sunglasses
that blck UV rays are als a must. These measures can shelter yu frm harmful radiatin and prevent sunburn,
which is a majr risk factr fr skin cancer.
Using sunscreen is anther imprtant way t prtect yur skin. ____38____ It shuld prtect against bth
kinds f UV rays that cause damage t yur skin. Apply it t all expsed skin, including yur face, neck, ears and
hands, even n cludy days. Put it n every tw hurs r mre ften if yu’re swimming r sweating.
____39____ It is vital t examine yur skin nce a mnth fr spts, mles (痣) r grwths. Be n the lkut
fr changes in size, shape r clur. Watch fr mles that have ne side that is different frm the ther. Lk at the
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size, t. ____40____
Healthy skin is beautiful. Prtecting it is ne f the best things yu can d.
A. We shuld prtect ur skin frm the strng sun.
B. A healthy diet can help imprve yur skin cnditin.
C. If yu have t be in the sun, wear prtective clthing.
D. Chse a type with a sun prtectin factr f at least 30.
E. Regular skin checks are als key in the preventin f skin cancer.
F. The WHO estimates glbal cancer rates will increase by 77 percent by 2050.
G. If a mle is bigger than a pencil eraser r its appearance is changing, cnsult a skin dctr immediately.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Step inside Bill Hughtn’s shed and it feels like yu’ve wandered int a strybk. There are shelves
____41____ with smth wden animals, bxes full f tiny lrries (卡车) and ____42____ stuffed int every
crner. In the middle f it all is Bill, a 79-year-ld tymaker with square glasses, a ____43____ beard and a heart
that seems t run n ____44____.
Bill has spent years ____45____ hundreds f wden tys fr ____46____ children in his hmetwn.
Elephants and kalas with ____47____ edges. Small lrries perfect fr tiny hands. Each ne shaped, sanded and
brught t life n the wrkbench he ____48____ s well. As he put it, he is “just ding my bit t ____49____.”
Bill started giving tys t Daffdils Dreams, a lcal charity that ____50____ clthes, bedding, tiletries and
activity vuchers (代金券) fr needy families referred thrugh Wigan Cuncil and ther agencies. He brings them
a new stash (贮藏物) every cuple f weeks.
“At Christmas, I make ____51____ lads,” he said, smiling at the thught f the hliday rush. T the charity,
his ____52____ are mre than tys. A spkesman said Bill’s “cntinued kindness and ____53____” has been truly
valued and has made a “huge ____54____” in the lives f the children they supprt. And sme f thse stries
____55____ him. “They were telling me, we had a little by wh came in thrugh a referral (转诊) a few mnths
ag,” Bill said. The by was turning three, and his family didn’t have the mney t buy him anything fr his
birthday. “S they gave him fur f my dnated items as my gift t him,” Bill said.
41. A. painted B. faced C. cnnected D. lined
42. A. tls B. fds C. nails D. glasses
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43. A. shrt B. white C. dirty D. pinted
44. A. relief B. excitement C. kindness D. hnesty
45. A. purchasing B. crafting C. transfrming D. exchanging
46. A. disadvantaged B. lnely C. excellent D. respnsible
47. A. sharp B. rugh C. runded D. brken
48. A. upgrades B. repairs C. plishes D. knws
49. A. perfrm B. imprve C. relax D. help
50. A. prvides B. sells C. tracks D. restres
51. A. rarely B. gradually C. abslutely D. randmly
52. A. unifrms B. gifts C. clthes D. salaries
53. A. guilt B. liberty C. genersity D. dignity
54. A. prmise B. decisin C. success D. difference
55. A. stay with B. agree with C. cntrast with D. deal with
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the sun bathed the Ptala Palace in glden light n Saturday mrning in Lhasa, the capital f Suthwest
China’s Xizang autnmus regin, it als set the nearby Lhalu wetland shimmering (发出微光), with the cld air
giving way t the ____56____ (warm) f a new day. In this typically peaceful spt, wildlife mves in harmny
____57____ nature.
Yet n this particular day, ____58____ scene was different: The place was alive with activity as crwds
gathered — nt fr barley, but fr celebratin f the fact that the Lhalu Wetland Natinal Nature Reserve had been
____59____ (fficial) cnfirmed n Saturday as the “highest urban natural wetland” by the Wrld Recrd
Certificatin Agency.
The festive air, ____60____ (feature) music and a Tibetan Opera perfrmance as a highlight, brught tgether
a diverse crwd. ____61____ (representative) frm gvernment eclgy departments, wetland guardians,
schlchildren and certifying fficials all jined the celebratin.
Overlked by the Ptala Palace and clearly visible acrss the water, the Lhalu wetland is situated in the heart
f Lhasa. Often ____62____ (call) the “Lungs f Lhasa”, the wetland highlights China’s achievements in
high-altitude envirnmental prtectin and ____63____ (serve) as a glbal mdel f sustainable cnservatin.
Lhasa ____64____ (recgnize) in July as an Internatinal Wetland City. With strict eclgical prtectin
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effrts, vegetatin cverage has reached mre than 95 percent, making it a bilgical paradise (乐 土 )
_____65_____ nurtures (养育) 435 plant species, 167 bird species and 80 insect species.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文广播电台准备推出一档新栏目“One Sng a Week”。请你给栏目负责人 Mr.
White 写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的观点；
（2）你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. White,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This time arund, Mira skipped asking the AI t plish her cmpsitins. Instead, she typed a questin that
had trubled her fr weeks: “Why wn’t Grandma eat prperly?”
It was the early days f January. Having finished all her final exams, Mira went back t her belved
hmetwn t spend sme peaceful days with her dear grandmther. The kind ld wman was nce a lcal legend
— she used t wrk as a skilled tailr, making beautiful dresses fr half the village and earning enugh mney t
pen a shp f her wn.
Time had left its marks. Nw her eyesight was pr and her fingers trembled, but she still remained the prud,
independent wman wh lived life n her wn terms. Whenever smene ladled (舀取) sup int her bwl, she
wuld push it away, murmuring sftly, “I dn’t need it. Save it fr yurselves.” Every meal fllwed the same
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pattern, and it brke Mira’s heart.
Actually, Mira’s family was ding well. There was plenty f fd, and everyne lved Grandma deeply. S
why did eating — such a simple daily activity — seem like a burden t her?
Mira tried t reasn with her, but the mre she talked, the mre Grandma refused t eat. One day, frustrated
and upset, she blurted ut (脱口而出), “Grandma, yu make me s sad when yu act like this.” The ld wman
frze fr a mment, then sighed gently. “I’m ver seventy. I wn’t be here much lnger. It desn’t matter hw I eat
nw.”
Her wrds hurt Mira deeply. She thught abut taking Grandma t see a psychlgist, but she knew her
grandmther wuld never agree. S she turned t her usual helper — the AI.
The AI replied quickly. It explained that Grandma was refusing fd because she felt she n lnger had an
imprtant place in the family. T slve this prblem, the AI suggested that Mira and her family shuld help
Grandma feel safe and needed again. With AI’s help, Mira put her plan int actin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
First, she wrked with AI t create persnalized recipes fr Grandma.
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Mira asked Grandma t guide her t make a special utfit (全套服装) fr a schl event.
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