湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月阶段检测英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月阶段检测英语试卷（Word版附解析），共6页。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Reading sme cmments.
B. Making a reservatin nline.
C. Cking Indian fd fr dinner.
2. What curse will the wman prbably take?
A. Art. B. Spanish. C. Phtgraphy.
3. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. At the airprt. C. At a bus stp.
5. What time did the man finish his wrk?
A. At abut 9 ’ clck p. m.
B. At abut 10 ’ clck p. m.
C. At abut 12 ’ clck at night.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the wman just d?
A. She read her emails.
B. She set up a passwrd.
C. She watched a prgram nline.
7. What made the wman fail t visit the website?
A. The wrng passwrd.
B. The anti-virus sftware.
C. The Wi-Fi netwrk failure.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman plan t d next mnth?
A. Organize a meeting. B. Attend a cnference. C. Take a vacatin.
9. Where can the wman get the special frm?
A. Frm the man. B. Frm her manager. C. Frm the HR ffice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw much did the man weigh tw mnths ag?
A. Abut 150 punds. B. Abut 160 punds. C. Abut 170 punds.
11. Hw did the wman knw hw t lse weight?
A. Frm a bk. B. Frm a friend. C. Frm a ck.
12. What des the man plan t d?
A. Change his diet. B. Learn abut an authr. C. Start t exercise regularly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. What did the wman like best abut the mvie?
A. The stry.
B. The scenery.
C. The main actr's perfrmance.
14. Why didn't the man like this mvie?
A. The actrs acted prly.
B. The pacing was t slw.
C. The plt was cmplicated.
15. What kind f mvie did the speakers watch?
A. A rmantic mvie. B. An actin mvie. C. A cmedy mvie.
16. What did the man prbably think f the mvie?
A. T depressing. B. Very tuching. C. Quite bring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can be inferred abut the speaker?
A. He is a histry teacher.
B. He's guiding the turists.
C. He can speak fur languages.
18. What clr buttn shuld be pressed fr chsing English?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
19. In which part f the museum can peple find Mna Lisa?
A. Richelieu. B. Sully. C. Denn.
20. What des the speaker say abut the number f visitrs?
A. It hit a recrd in 2018.
B. It fell belw 7.6 millin in 2022.
C. It reached 3.8 millin in the 18th century.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Climate change culd have large impacts n fd prductin acrss the wrld. Rising Temperatures might bst crp prductin in cld regins but negatively impact prductin in warmer areas. Wheat and rice — which benefit frm mre CO₂ in the atmsphere — culd see grwing utput, while crn and srghum (高粱) culd see a decline with warmer temperatures.
Farmers can adjust their practices t a warmer climate in fur key ways:
A recent study by experts mdeled three adaptatin methds — changing WHAT, changing WHEN and changing bth f them. The chart belw shws their impact n the utput f crn, rice, srghum, sybean (大豆) and wheat.
These three adaptatin methds can already g sme way t relieve climate pressures in sme cuntries. But, f curse, we dn’t nly care abut crp prductin at the glbal level. If farmers in particular regins — especially thse that are mst fd-insecure — cannt adapt t climate change, this is still a majr prblem. S there is mre we can d in the future.
1. What shuld farmers change if they are shrt f mney and labur?
A. WHAT.B. WHERE.C. WHEN.D. HOW.
2. Which crp may benefit mst if farmers plant imprved varieties?
A. Crn.B. Rice.C. Srghum.D. Wheat.
3. What shuld be dne in the future?
A. T mve t clder regins.B. T adpt the three methds.
C. T fcus n crp prductin.D. T help the farmers in need.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对全球粮食生产的影响及农民的应对方法。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一张图中最后一部分中“Farmers can change WHEN they plant.Farmers can plant earlier r later in theyear, depending n when spring arrives.Adjusting planting dates requires nadditinal cst r wrk.(农民可以改变种植时间。他们可以根据春天到来的时间，在一年中提前或推迟播种。调整种植日期不需要额外的成本或劳动力投入。)”可知，在资金和劳动力短缺的情况下，改变种植时间是农民们最可行的选择。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。在第二张图中，“Changing WHAT nly(只改变种植品种)”对应的条形图里，水稻（Rice）的增产幅度最高，达到了15%，高于玉米（13%）、高粱（13%）和小麦（6%）。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If farmers in particular regins — especially thse that are mst fd-insecure — cannt adapt t climate change, this is still a majr prblem. S there is mre we can d in the future.(如果特定地区的农民——尤其是那些粮食最不安全的地区——无法适应气候变化，这仍然是一个重大问题。所以我们未来还可以做更多的事情。)”可知，未来应该帮助那些有需要的农民，使他们能够适应气候变化，从而保障粮食安全。故选D。
B
August Lamm, a writer, artist and frmer art influencer, hasn’t wned a smartphne since 2022. Her jurney t give up the smartphne began shrtly after graduating frm cllege, when she started psting pictures f her art nline and gt hundreds f thusands f fllwers. “Everything that I shared nline — all these pictures and wrds abut my lve life, my vacatins r my huse — was feeding int my business, helping t generate sales,” Lamm said. Finally, she said, the pressure t keep that up became t much, and she reached a breaking pint.
At first, Lamm tried t put her phne in a drawer and avid using it fr a whle day, which, she said, made life incnvenient fr everyne arund her. It tk her abut a year t quit her smartphne and fully devte herself t the dumbphne lifestyle, which ffers nly basic calling and texting.
Still, there are certain things that may feel impssible t deal with withut smartphnes, since they are mre than just texting and surfing scial media. In 2025, these smartphnes functin as virtual wallets, health trackers, identificatin tls, and even persnal assistants. Hwever, Lamm has fund slutins t the challenges. “Yu wrk ut these prblems by asking,” Lamm said, “like asking the parking cmpany if they can ffer yu an alternative when yu can’t use parking meter (停车收费表), and a lt f the time they will.”
When it cmes t her career, Lamm says she earns mre mney nw than she ever did as an influencer nline. That’s because nw she nly des the actual wrk, rather than spending hurs and hurs crafting psts. “When I stpped psting, I fund ut incme surces that existed befre scial media: agencies, magazines, galleries, publishers,” she said. “If I hadn’t spent thusands f hurs trying t build a huge fllwing, I culd have spent that time ging t galleries, taking classes, meeting peple, making cnnectins, rganizing events, taking part in exhibitins and therwise making a name fr myself in the real wrld. I culd have imprved mre quickly if I had nt placed nline ppularity abve creative develpment.”
4. What made August Lamm decide t give up the smartphne?
A. Her addictin t the smartphne.
B. The stress frm scial netwrking.
C. Her pressure frm the busy cllege life.
D. Her cncern ver the dwnsides f technlgy.
5. Why des the authr mentin the situatins in 2025 in paragraph 3?
A. T explain why smartphnes are develping very fast.
B. T advise peple t depend less n mdern technlgy.
C. T shw the wide use f virtual wallets and health trackers.
D. T stress the imprtant rles smartphnes play in daily life.
6. Hw can we best describe August Lamm accrding t the text?
A. Cnfident and demanding.
B. Creative and ambitius.
C. Determined and adaptable.
D. Generus and efficient.
7. What message des August Lamm want t express in the last paragraph?
A. Scial media d mre harm than gd.
B. Dumbphnes are making a cmeback.
C. Use smartphnes nly when necessary.
D. One can be less dependent n scial media.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作家兼艺术家奥古丝特·拉姆（August Lamm）放弃智能手机的缘由、过程及放弃后事业更成功的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句““Everything that I shared nline — all these pictures and wrds abut my lve life, my vacatins r my huse — was feeding int my business, helping t generate sales,” Lamm said. Finally, she said, the pressure t keep that up became t much, and she reached a breaking pint. (拉姆说：“我在网上分享的所有东西——所有这些关于我的感情生活、假期或房子的照片和文字——都在为我的生意服务，帮助带来销售额。”她说，最后，维持下去的压力变得太大，她到了崩溃的边缘。)”可知，拉姆因社交媒体分享带来的持续压力，最终决定放弃智能手机。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Still, there are certain things that may feel impssible t deal with withut smartphnes, since they are mre than just texting and surfing scial media. In 2025, these smartphnes functin as virtual wallets, health trackers, identificatin tls, and even persnal assistants. (尽管如此，有些事情如果没有智能手机可能会觉得无法处理，因为它们的功能远不止发短信和刷社交媒体。到2025年，这些智能手机充当着虚拟钱包、健康追踪器、身份证明工具，甚至是个人助理。)”可知，作者提及2025年智能手机的多种功能，是为了说明人们的日常生活与智能手机联系紧密。这也服务于后文凸显拉姆放弃智能手机的不易。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It tk her abut a year t quit her smartphne and fully devte herself t the dumbphne lifestyle, which ffers nly basic calling and texting. (她花了大约一年时间来放弃智能手机，完全投入到只提供基本的通话和短信服务功能的非智能手机的生活方式中。)”和第三段第三句“Hwever, Lamm has fund slutins t the challenges. (不过，拉姆已经找到了应对这些挑战的办法。)”可知，拉姆花一年时间坚持放弃智能手机，且能解决无智能手机带来的难题，说明她有决心且适应能力强。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第三至五句““When I stpped psting, I fund ut incme surces that existed befre scial media: agencies, magazines, galleries, publishers,” she said. “If I hadn’t spent thusands f hurs trying t build a huge fllwing, I culd have spent that time ging t galleries, taking classes, meeting peple, making cnnectins, rganizing events, taking part in exhibitins and therwise making a name fr myself in the real wrld. I culd have imprved mre quickly if I had nt placed nline ppularity abve creative develpment.” (她说，“当我停止发帖时，我发现了在社交媒体出现之前就存在的收入来源：代理商、杂志、画廊、出版商。”“如果我没有花成千上万个小时试图积累大量粉丝，我可能会把这些时间花在去画廊、上课、结识人、建立联系、组织活动、参加展览，或者在现实世界中为自己树立名声上。如果我没有把网络人气置于创意开发之上，我本可以进步得更快。”)”可知，拉姆如果不把时间花在使用社交媒体上，她可以做成很多其它事情，她想表达的应是人们可以不那么依赖社交媒体，在现实中也能实现自身价值。故选D项。
C
We already knw hw watching ther peple’s lives n scial media can negatively affect ur self-esteem (自尊) and satisfactin with ur wn lives. Apparently, using apps t track yur wn calries r fitness activities can have a similar effect. New research frm scientists at University Cllege Lndn (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually becme majr demtivatrs.
The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 psts n the X platfrm. This data is particularly valuable because unlike traditinal surveys, peple tend t share hnest, unfiltered (直白真实的) pinins nline. The psts included feedback n ppular apps, such as MyFitnessPal. Arund 13,000 psts cntained negative keywrds the researchers tracked — and ver half mentined the calrie-cunting app MyFitnessPal.
At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems t ffer everything yu need t stay n tp f yur fitness and diet. It allws users t track calrie intake, mnitr prteins, and set persnalized gals. Yu can simply imprt recipes r scan bar cdes frm fd packages — the app will d the rest ffering yu guidance n what and when t eat. It sunds like wrking with a persnal dietitian.
Hwever, many peple are nt necessarily that gratified by it. Senir authr Dr. Paulina Bndarnek explained, “In these psts, we fund a lt f blame and shame, with peple feeling they were nt ding as well as they shuld be. These emtinal effects may end up harming peple’s mtivatin and health.”
MyFitnessPal is als pretty easy t “fl”, since it’s up t users whether t lg r skip a meal. This creates a false sense that if smething isn’t recrded in the app, it “didn’t happen”. Many admitted cheating (e.g., nt recrding a pst-dinner cup f ice cream) t feel better, but this nly led t mre guilt. In sme cases, peple quit the app and their healthy habits altgether.
It’s imprtant t nte the study nly analyzed negative psts, s there’s n scientifically prven data n fitness apps’ benefits. Hwever, their drawbacks are hard t ignre. This is a clear wake-up call fr develpers t cnsider their prducts’ unintended cnsequences.
8. What d we knw abut MyFitnessPal?
A. It tracks health thrugh exercise data.
B. It prvides persnalized dietitian services.
C. It autmatically recrds every meal intake.
D. It may cause the discntinuatin f healthy practices.
9. What d the underlined wrds “gratified by” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Puzzled abut.B. Satisfied with.
C. Astnished at.D. Cncerned abut.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards fitness apps?
A. Supprtive.B. Objective.C. Cnvinced.D. Indifferent.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Fitness Apps: Unexpected Harms
B. Fitness Apps: A Duble-edged Swrd
C. Scial Media: A Threat t Self-esteem and Health
D. MyFitnessPal: A Cnvenient Tl fr Diet Cntrl
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现，健身追踪应用看似能帮助管理饮食与运动，却会让人产生自责与羞愧感，降低动力，甚至带来健康危害。作者提醒开发者应重视这些负面影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“In sme cases, peple quit the app and their healthy habits altgether. (有时，人们会放弃这个应用，甚至连健康习惯也一起放弃。)”可知，因为弃用这个应用可能会导致健康习惯的中断。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段前两句“Hwever, many peple are nt necessarily that gratified by it. Senir authr Dr. Paulina Bndarnek explained, “In these psts, we fund a lt f blame and shame, with peple feeling they were nt ding as well as they shuld be. (然而，许多人对此并未感到gratified。资深作者保利娜·邦达罗内克（Paulina Bndarnek）博士解释说：“在这些帖子中，我们发现了大量的指责和羞耻感，人们觉得自己的表现没有达到应有的水平。”)”可知，前一句表达否定意思，后一句具体说明了人们对该应用指责并感到羞愧，这表明人们对此款应用并不满意，划线词应为“满意的”之意，与其前的“are nt necessarily”共同构成否定的“不满意”之意，与后文形成衔接。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段指出许多人并不一定对健身应用感到满意，负面情绪反而可能削弱用户的动力和健康；第四段说明用户不记录不健康的饮食会带来虚假的安全感，最终导致更强的内疚感甚至放弃健康习惯。这些都是作者对此款应用提出的批评。但文章最后一段第一句“It’s imprtant t nte the study nly analyzed negative psts, s there’s n scientifically prven data n fitness apps’ benefits. (需要注意的是，这项研究只分析了负面帖子，因此目前还没有科学证据证明健身应用的益处。)”作者也指出以上只是基于对负面帖子的分析，作者也并没有完全摒弃健身应用可能会有的益处，其态度是相对客观的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段即引出健身应用可能带来的心理负面影响。第二段说明研究数据来源及其可信度。第三段表明应用看起来具备的功能。第四段说很多人并不满意该应用，揭示应用的第一个主要问题是引发负面情绪，削弱动机。第五段指出用户不记录不健康的饮食会产生虚假安全感，导致更严重的内疚感，甚至彻底放弃健康习惯，指出应用的第二个问题是设计漏洞助长自我欺骗，形成恶性循环。第六段指出研究局限性，同时强调问题的重要性，也提醒开发者应重视这些意外负面影响。由此可知，文章主要围绕健身类应用潜在的危害来展开写作，A选项“健身类应用程序；潜在的危害”适合作文章标题。故选A项。
D
An electrnic “tngue” that can ptentially replicate (复制) human preferences fr certain fds is in develpment. This breakthrugh cmes as researchers aim t integrate emtinal intelligence int artificial intelligence (AI).
AI has advanced significantly ver the years. Hwever, its current mdels dn’t invlve human psychlgy, such as emtinal intelligence.“The main fcus f ur wrk was hw we culd bring the emtinal part f intelligence t AI,” says Saptarshi Das, assciate prfessr at the Pennsylvania State University (Penn State). “Human behaviur is easy t bserve but difficult t measure and that makes it difficult t replicate in a rbt and make it emtinally intelligent. There is n real way right nw t d that.”
Eating habits serve as a prime example f this emtinal intelligence. While hunger is the physilgical drive t eat, ur chices f what t eat are influenced by ur sense f taste. As Das explains, even when ne is nt hungry, the psychlgical desire can drive him r her t cnsume a sweet treat, rather than a piece f meat.
T grasp the cmplicated details f taste, Penn State researchers lked t the human tngue, which translates chemical data int electrical signals sent t the brain’s gustatry crtex (味觉皮层). In this brain regin, cmplex neurnal netwrks shape ur sense f taste. T imitate this, the team created an electrnic “tngue”.
This technlgy can be adapted t recgnize all primary taste prfiles, frm sweet and salty t umami (鲜味). Lking ahead, the researchers see numerus applicatins, including AI-designed diets based n emtinal preferences r tailred restaurant meal suggestins.
The team’s immediate gal is t expand the electrnic tngue’s capacity. “We are trying t imitate the 10,000 r s taste receptrs we have n ur tngue that are each slightly different cmpared t the thers, which enables us t distinguish between small differences in tastes,” says Das. “The example I think f is peple wh train their tngue and becme a wine taster. Perhaps in the future, we can have an AI system that yu can train t be an even better wine taster.”
Beynd taste, the team wants t braden this cncept t ther senses, leading t a mre cmprehensive and emtinally intelligent AI system.
12. What can be learnt frm paragraph 2?
A. It is by n means tugh t assess human behavir.
B. It is necessary t make rbts emtinally intelligent.
C. Emtinal intelligence is cmplex and difficult t bserve.
D. Researchers struggle t create emtinally intelligent AI.
13. What might this electrnic “tngue” be applied t in the future?
A. Evaluating peple’s diet plans.
B. Helping restaurants serve custmers better.
C. Designing a healthier diet plan fr peple.
D. Crrecting peple’s pr dietary preferences.
14. What is the team’s plan accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. Bringing mre human senses int the AI system.
B. Making the electrnic “tngue” available fr everyne.
C. Attracting the attentin f ther researchers t AI’s innvatin.
D. Imprving peple’s taste sensitivity with the electrnic “tngue”
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. AI’s develpment trend in the future.
B. The electrnic tngue’s advantages.
C. AI’s big rle in develping emtinal intelligence.
D. The electrnic tngue’s bridging emtinal intelligence and AI.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员正在开发一种电子“舌头”，它能复制人类对某些食物的偏好，将情感智能融入人工智能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Human behaviur is easy t bserve but difficult t measure and that makes it difficult t replicate in a rbt and make it emtinally intelligent. There is n real way right nw t d that.(人类的行为很容易观察，但很难衡量，这使得很难在机器人中复制并使其具有情感智能。目前还没有真正的方法做到这一点。)”可知，研究人员很难创造出具有情感智能的人工智能。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Lking ahead, the researchers see numerus applicatins, including AI-designed diets based n emtinal preferences r tailred restaurant meal suggestins.(展望未来，研究人员看到了许多应用，包括基于情感偏好的人工智能设计的饮食或定制的餐厅用餐建议。)”可知，这种电子“舌头”未来可能应用于帮助餐厅更好地服务顾客。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Beynd taste, the team wants t braden this cncept t ther senses, leading t a mre cmprehensive and emtinally intelligent AI system.(除了味觉，该团队希望将这一概念扩展到其他感官，从而开发出更全面、更具情感智能的人工智能系统。)”可知，该团队的计划是将更多的人类感官引入人工智能系统。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“An electrnic “tngue” that can ptentially replicate (复制) human preferences fr certain fds is in develpment. This breakthrugh cmes as researchers aim t integrate emtinal intelligence int artificial intelligence (AI).(一种能够潜在复制人类对某些食物偏好的电子“舌头”正在研发中。这一突破是在研究人员旨在将情感智能融入人工智能（AI）之际取得的。)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员正在开发一种电子“舌头”，它能复制人类对某些食物的偏好，将情感智能融入人工智能。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep Skin Cancer At Bay
“Yu have skin cancer.” N ne wants t hear such scary wrds. And unfrtunately, the number f thse wh hear them just keeps rising. The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) estimates glbal cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050. ____16____ By adpting a few healthy habits and making smart chices, peple can reduce their risk f develping skin cancer.
One f the mst imprtant ways is t limit yur expsure t UV rays frm the sun. UV rays are strngest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., s it’s best t stay indrs r in the shade during these hurs. If yu have t be in the sun, wear prtective clthing. ____17____ These measures can shelter yu frm harmful radiatin and prevent sunburn, which is a majr risk factr fr skin cancer.
____18____ Chse a type with a sun prtectin factr f at least 30. It shuld prtect against bth kinds f UV rays that cause damage t yur skin. Apply it t all expsed skin, including yur face, neck, ears and hands, even n cludy days. Put it n every tw hurs r mre ften if yu’re swimming r sweating.
Regular skin checks are als key in the preventin f skin cancer. It is vital t examine yur skin nce a mnth fr spts, mles (痣) r grwths. Be n the lkut fr changes in size, shape r clr. Watch fr mles that have ne side that is different frm the ther. ____19____ If a mle is bigger than a pencil eraser r its appearance is changing, cnsult a skin dctr immediately.
Healthy skin is beautiful. ____20____
A. Lk at the size, t.
B. Beauty is nly skin deep.
C. Sunglasses that blck UV rays are als a must.
D. Prtecting it is ne f the best things yu can d.
E. Yu are bund t be free frm any skin prblems mentined.
F. Using sunscreen is anther imprtant way t prtect yur skin.
G. But the gd news is that it’s als ne f the easiest t prevent.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预防皮肤癌的实用方法。
【16题详解】
前文““Yu have skin cancer.” N ne wants t hear such scary wrds. And unfrtunately, the number f thse wh hear them just keeps rising. The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) estimates glbal cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050. (“你得了皮肤癌。”没人想听这么可怕的话。不幸的是，听到它们的人越来越多。世界卫生组织(WHO)估计，到2050年，全球癌症发病率将上升77%。)”提到皮肤癌发病率上升的严峻现实，后文“By adpting a few healthy habits and making smart chices, peple can reduce their risk f develping skin cancer. (通过养成一些健康的习惯并做出明智的选择，人们可以降低患皮肤癌的风险。)”转向通过健康习惯降低风险，此处需一个转折句衔接悲观事实与积极措施，因此G项“But the gd news is that it’s als ne f the easiest t prevent. (但好消息是，它也是最容易预防的(癌症)之一。)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文的措施，其中的it指代前文的skin cancer。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“If yu have t be in the sun, wear prtective clthing. (如果你必须在阳光下，穿上防护服。)”提到防护紫外线的衣物，后文“These measures can shelter yu frm harmful radiatin and prevent sunburn, which is a majr risk factr fr skin cancer. (这些措施可以保护你免受有害辐射，防止晒伤，而晒伤是皮肤癌的主要危险因素。)”解释防护措施的用处，此处应补充其他防护措施，因此C项“Sunglasses that blck UV rays are als a must. (能阻挡紫外线的太阳镜也是必需品。)”符合语境，和前文构成递进关系。故选C。
【18题详解】
后文“Chse a type with a sun prtectin factr f at least 30. It shuld prtect against bth kinds f UV rays that cause damage t yur skin. Apply it t all expsed skin, including yur face, neck, ears and hands, even n cludy days. Put it n every tw hurs r mre ften if yu’re swimming r sweating. (选择防晒系数至少为30的防晒霜。它可以防止两种对皮肤造成伤害的紫外线。涂抹在所有暴露在外的皮肤上，包括你的脸、脖子、耳朵和手，即使是在阴天。每两小时涂抹一次，如果在游泳或出汗，则应更频繁涂抹。)”详细描述防晒霜的选择和使用方法，此处是总起句，需引入防晒霜这一新措施，因此F项“Using sunscreen is anther imprtant way t prtect yur skin. (使用防晒霜是保护皮肤的另一种重要方式。)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选F。
【19题详解】
前文“Watch fr mles that have ne side that is different frm the ther. (注意那些一边和另一边不一样的痣。)”提醒注意不对称的痣，后文“If a mle is bigger than a pencil eraser r its appearance is changing, cnsult a skin dctr immediately. (如果痣比铅笔橡皮擦还大，或者痣的外观正在发生变化，请立即咨询皮肤医生。)”指出需及时咨询医生的是过大、外观有变化的痣，此处应补充注意痣的大小，因此A项“Lk at the size, t. (也要注意大小。)”符合语境，与前文并列关系。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“Healthy skin is beautiful. (健康的皮肤是美丽的。)”总结健康皮肤的状态，此处宜进一步强调保护皮肤的重要性，因此D项“Prtecting it is ne f the best things yu can d. (保护它是你能做的最好的事情之一。)”符合语境，承接前文，和前文存在因果关系，其中的it指代前文的Healthy skin。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maya had grwn up in the circus, the daughter f respected acrbats (杂技演员). But unlike her parents, she had always been ____21____ t stay n the grund, wrking behind the scenes.
One evening, Maya verheard tw perfrmers. “She’s gt the talent, but nt the ____22____,” ne said, glancing her way. Maya’s cheeks burned, but a vice inside ____23____ “What if they’re right?”
That night, Maya tssed and turned in her bed. As dawn brke, she std beneath the trapeze (吊架) and decided t ____24____. The swing was clumsy, and her dismunt (下落动作) was awkward, but as Maya picked herself up frm the safety net, she felt a tuch f smething lng _____25_____ — excitement.
Over the next weeks, Maya ____26____ befre the rest f the trupe (剧团), practising in secret. Each day brught new bruises (瘀伤), but als new ____27____. She began t see the wrld ____28____, nticing pssibilities instead f nly seeing bstacles.
As the circus prepared fr its seasn pener, the lead actress was injured during practice, and the ringmaster (演出指挥) wrried, “Withut a(n) ____29____, we’ll have t cancel the shw.” Maya’ s heart ____30____. She thught f all thse early mrnings, the aching ____31____, and the small victries. Befre she culd ____32____, she stepped frward. “I can d it.” The ringmaster lked surprised but, seeing her determinatin, ____33____.“Shw me.”
That night, as the sptlight hit her, she climbed the ladder with trembling legs. With a deep breath, Maya grasped the bar and swung int the vid, cmpleting her ____34____ t the crwd’s erupting applause. Frm then n, she discvered the ____35____ within herself that extended far beynd the circus ring.
21. A. eagerB. cntentC. unwillingD. hesitant
22. A. supprtB. luckC. curageD. fcus
23. A. warnedB. prtestedC. whisperedD. admitted
24. A. tryB. quitC. stayD. wait
25. A. ruinedB. killedC. brkenD. unfelt
26. A. rseB. sleptC. actedD. departed
27. A. painsB. barriersC. surcesD. triumphs
28. A. evidentlyB. kindlyC. artificiallyD. differently
29. A. agreementB. cmmitmentC. replacementD. annuncement
30. A. beatB. achedC. racedD. stpped
31. A. heartB. headC. eyesD. muscles
32. A. cheer upB. back utC. get aheadD. spring up
33. A. beggedB. nddedC. declinedD. cncluded
34. A. dramaB. prjectC. rutineD. cmpetitin
35. A. nerveB. graceC. dignityD. superirity
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了玛雅本安心在马戏团做幕后工作，被人说缺少勇气后决心练习杂技。主演意外受伤，她勇敢登台完成表演，找到了内心的勇气。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与她的父母不同，她一直满足于待在地面，从事幕后工作。A. eager渴望的；B. cntent满足的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“t stay n the grund, wrking behind the scenes”可知，她一直从事幕后工作，说明她对此感到满足，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她确实有天赋，但缺乏勇气。”其中一人说道，同时朝她的方向瞥了一眼。A. supprt支持；B. luck运气；C. curage勇气；D. fcus专注。根据后文她内心胆怯不敢尝试高空表演，可知别人认为她缺少勇气，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛雅的脸颊泛起了红晕，但内心深处有个声音轻声说道：“要是他们说得对呢？”A. warned警告；B. prtested抗议；C. whispered低语；D. admitted承认。根据后文“What if they’re right?”可知，此处指内心微弱的自我怀疑，低语符合语境，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当黎明破晓时，她站在吊架下，决定试一试。A. try尝试；B. quit放弃；C. stay停留；D. wait等待。根据后文“The swing was clumsy, and her dismunt was awkward”可知，她开始练习空中飞人，说明她决定尝试，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋千摆动得很笨拙，她的落地动作也很别扭，但当玛雅从安全网上爬起来时，她感受到了一丝久违的情绪——兴奋。A. ruined毁灭的；B. killed被杀的；C. brken破碎的；D. unfelt未被感受到的。根据后文“excitement”可知，长期幕后生活让她很久没有体会过这种兴奋，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，玛雅比剧团里的其他人起得更早，偷偷地练习。A. rse起床；B. slept睡觉；C. acted行动；D. departed离开。根据后文“befre the rest f the trupe, practising in secret”可知，为了秘密练习她需要早起，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天都伴随着新的伤痛，但也伴随着新的胜利。A. pains痛苦；B. barriers障碍；C. surces来源；D. triumphs胜利。根据上文“Each day brught new bruises”可知，此处与瘀伤形成对比，指练习取得的进步与成功，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她开始以全新的视角看待这个世界，开始留意其中的种种可能性，而非仅仅看到障碍。A. evidently明显地；B. kindly亲切地；C. artificially人为地；D. differently不同地。根据后文“nticing pssibilities instead f nly seeing bstacles”可知，她的心态发生改变，看待事物的角度也不同，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在马戏团为新一季的首场演出做准备时，主演在练习过程中受伤了，演出指挥忧心忡忡地说：“要是没有替补演员的话，我们就得取消这场演出啦。”A. agreement同意；B. cmmitment承诺；C. replacement替代者；D. annuncement通知。根据上文“the lead actress was injured during practice”可知，主演受伤，演出需要替补人员才能继续，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛雅的心跳加速。A. beat击打；B. ached疼痛；C. raced急速跳动；D. stpped停止。根据上文“the lead actress was injured during practice”以及后文“I can d it.”可知，面对机会她内心紧张激动，心跳加快，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想到所有那些清晨、酸痛的肌肉和小小的胜利。A. heart心脏；B. head头部；C. eyes眼睛；D. muscles肌肉。根据上文“practising in secret”可知，高强度杂技练习会导致肌肉酸痛，muscles符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在她还没来得及退缩之前，她已经向前走了几步。A. cheer up振作起来；B. back ut退缩；C. get ahead取得进步；D. spring up出现。根据后文“she stepped frward”可知，她鼓足勇气主动请缨，没有退缩，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出指挥很惊讶，但看到她的决心，点了点头。A. begged乞求；B. ndded点头；C. declined拒绝；D. cncluded总结。根据后文“Shw me”可知，指挥同意让她表演，点头表示应允，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛雅深吸一口气，抓住横杆荡向空中，完成了整套动作，赢得了观众爆发出的掌声。A. drama戏剧；B. prject项目；C. rutine一套动作；D. cmpetitin比赛。根据上文“Maya grasped the bar and swung int the vid, cmpleting”可知，此处指杂技表演的整套固定动作流程，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她发现自己内心深处有着一种力量，这种力量远远超出了马戏团的范围。A. nerve勇气；B. grace优雅；C. dignity尊严；D. superirity优越。根据后文“within herself that extended far beynd the circus ring”以及全文围绕她克服恐惧、挑战自我展现勇气展开，故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Organized by verseas Chinese passinate abut sharing their heritage, a cultural perfrmance ____36____ (highlight) traditinal Chinese cstumes tk centre stage at the annual Venice Carnival.
Althugh the 2025 Venice Carnival did nt have an fficial theme ____37____ (relate) t China, Chinese cultural elements have been present regularly, ____38____ the marvellus perfrmances and displays featuring a Chinese cstume shw, a guzheng perfrmance and an innvative pera.
This was nt the first time Chinese culture ____39____ (grace) the main stage f the Venice Carnival. In 2024, t mark the 700th anniversary f Marc Pl’ s death, a spectacular parade f traditinal hanfu attracted the lcal audience.
“In 2024, the hanfu parade wn ____40____ (recgnize) frm bth lcals and visitrs, increasing turists’ interest in Chinese culture and inspiring us t shwcase authentic Chinese cstumes and traditins,” says Massim, chairman f the histrical carnival in Venice. As a result, the Chinese-themed perfrmance in 2025 was lnger than ____41____ in 2024, extended frm 25 t 45 minutes, and turned ut ____42____ enrmus success.
Grgeus cstumes and intricate masks are key attractins, which als help t turn fashin int a bridge fr cultural exchange. As a result, mre internatinal students and verseas Chinese have affectin fr the festival ____43____Chinese culture can be prmted thrugh traditinal cstumes.
La Jingmei, wh frequently travels between China and Italy fr business, brught fur sets f traditinal Mia ethnic cstumes and accessries frm Suth China's Guangxi Zhuang ____44____ (autnmy) Regin and during her stay in Venice ____45____ (wear) a different utfit each day at St. Mark’s Square, prudly shwcasing the beauty f China’s diverse ethnic cstumes.
【答案】36. highlighting
37. related##relating
38. with 39. had graced
40. recgnitin
41. that 42. an
43. where 44. Autnmus
45. wre
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海外华人在威尼斯狂欢节上举办中国文化主题展演，通过传统服饰、古筝、戏曲等展示中华文化魅力，促进中意文化交流的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由热衷于传承文化遗产的海外华人组织，一场突显中国传统服饰的文化表演在一年一度的威尼斯狂欢节上成为了焦点。句中已有谓语动词tk，故空处需填非谓语动词，perfrmance与highlight是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填highlighting。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管2025年威尼斯狂欢节并没有与中国相关的官方主题，但中国文化元素却定期亮相其中，伴随着以中国服饰秀、古筝演奏和创新戏曲为特色的精彩表演与展示。句中已有谓语动词did nt have，故空处需填非谓语动词，related t和relating t在强调事物之间存在联系时，一般可以换用，此处作后置定语，可以用过去分词related，也可用现在分词relating。故填related/relating。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。with引导伴随状语，表示“伴随着”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：这并非中华文化首次登上威尼斯狂欢节的主舞台。固定句型This was nt the first time that...，从句需用过去完成时。故填had graced。
【40题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：威尼斯传统狂欢节主席Massim说：“2024年，汉服巡游得到了当地民众和游客的认可，提升了游客对中国文化的兴趣，也激励我们展示原汁原味的中国服饰与传统文化。”wn后面需要接名词作宾语，recgnize的名词形式是 recgnitin，表示抽象概念是不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，2025年的中国主题表演比2024年的更长，从25分钟延长到了45分钟，并且取得了巨大的成功。that用于比较句型中，指代前面提到的单数名词the Chinese-themed perfrmance。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。success此处为可数名词，意为 “一件成功的事”，enrmus以元音音素开头。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，越来越多的留学生和华侨喜爱这个节日，在这个节日里中华文化可以通过传统服饰得到弘扬。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the festival，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经常往返于中意两国经商的La Jingmei，从中国南方的广西壮族自治区带来了四套传统苗族服饰和配饰，她在威尼斯逗留期间，每天都在圣马可广场穿着不同的服饰，自豪地展现着中国多元民族服饰的美。修饰名词Regin要用形容词，Autnmus Regin表示 “自治区”。故填Autnmus。
【45题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意同上。空处缺并列句的谓语动词，与brught并列，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填wre。
第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A
根据课文内容填空，每空不超过四个单词。
Over the years, acupuncture has been used t treat a wide variety f health prblems, _____46_____, bld pressure issues, stmach discmfrt, sprts injuries and weight prblems. And it has been used t treat mre than just physical prblems — ____47____ that the treatment ____48____ prblems ____49____ t. Acupuncture has als been applied t treat peple ____50____, tbacc r drugs. Tday, acupuncture is recgnized as a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture and has cme int widespread use arund the wrld.
【答案】46. including severe pains
47. acupuncturists have discvered
48. helps with mental
49. like depressin and anxiety
50. wh abuse alchl
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。针灸可治疗血压问题、肠胃不适等多种身体疾病，还能改善心理问题，帮助戒除酒、烟、毒瘾。作为中华传统文化象征，它现已在全球广泛使用。
【46题详解】
考查短语。句意：多年来，针灸已被用于治疗多种健康问题，包括严重的疼痛、血压问题、胃部不适、运动损伤以及体重问题。根据课文内容“包括严重的疼痛”可知应填including severe pains，故填including severe pains。
【47题详解】
考查名词和动词。句意：而且它的应用范围远不止于治疗身体上的疾病——针灸师们发现，这种疗法对于诸如抑郁和焦虑等心理问题也有帮助。根据课文内容“针灸师们”可知应填复数名词acupuncturists，作主语；表示“发现”用动词discver，表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，助动词用have。故填acupuncturists have discvered。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：而且它的应用范围远不止于治疗身体上的疾病——针灸师们发现，这种疗法对于诸如抑郁和焦虑等心理问题也有帮助。根据课文内容“对心理问题有帮助”可知应填help with mental，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为treatment，谓语用三单形式。故填helps with mental。
【49题详解】
考查短语。句意：而且它的应用范围远不止于治疗身体上的疾病——针灸师们发现，这种疗法对于诸如抑郁和焦虑等心理问题也有帮助。根据课文内容“诸如抑郁和焦虑”可知应填like depressin and anxiety，故填like depressin and anxiety。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句和短语。句意：针灸疗法也被用于治疗酗酒、吸烟或吸毒成瘾的人群。定语从句修饰先行词peple，在从句作主语，用关系代词wh，根据课文内容“酗酒”可知短语为abuse alchl，陈述事实为一般现在时，谓语与先行词peple保持一致，故用原形。故填wh abuse alchl。
B
根据课文内容填空，每空不超过四个单词。
Nwadays, AI is already ____51____ in many fields: finance,_____52_____, machine translatin and art, t name but a few. Frm self-driving vehicles t dmestic rbts, frm ____53____ t cmputers writing nvels, AI has an ____54____. Ordinary peple are nw using AI t get instant translatins f text in freign languages,____55____ recgnize fingerprints and even faces.
【答案】51. being applied
52. health care
53. recmmendatin systems
54. unlimited number f applicatins
55. and machines can
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在金融、医疗、翻译、艺术等众多领域的广泛应用，以及它在日常生活中带来的各种便利。
【51题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，人工智能在许多领域被应用：金融、医疗保健、机器翻译和艺术等等。根据译林版高中选择性必修二unit4课文内容可知，空处需填 “正被应用于”，“应用”用动词apply表示。AI与apply构成被动关系，且前面有is，用现在进行时的被动语态，故填being applied。
【52题详解】
考查名词短语。句意同上。根据译林版高中选择性必修二unit4课文内容可知，空处需填“医疗保健”。与finance、machine translatin等领域并列，故填health care。
【53题详解】
考查名词短语。句意：从自动驾驶汽车到家用机器人，从推荐系统到电脑写小说，人工智能有着无数的应用。根据译林版高中选择性必修二 unit4课文内容可知，空处需填“推荐系统”，用recmmendatin system表示，且系统不止一个，故用复数形式。故填recmmendatin systems。
【54题详解】
考查名词和短语。句意同上。根据译林版高中选择性必修二unit4课文内容可知，空处需填 “无数的应用”。unlimited表示“无限的”，have/has an unlimited number f表示“无数的”，“应用程序”用applicatins表示，泛指多个应用。故填unlimited number f applicatins。
【55题详解】
考查并列句式结构。句意：现在普通人正在使用人工智能获取外文文本的即时翻译，机器可以识别指纹甚至人脸。根据译林版高中选择性必修二unit4 课文内容可知，空处需填“机器可以”。“机器”用名词复数machines表示泛指，“可以”用can，前后为并列关系，用and连接，故填and machines can。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Jhn的科技作品在2026 校园青年科学家竞赛(The Campus Cntest fr Yung Scientists 2026)中荣获特等奖(Grand Prize)。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达祝贺；
2.肯定他付出的努力；
3.评论其科技作品。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Learning that yur scientific wrk wn the Grand Prize in the Campus Cntest fr Yung Scientists 2026, I’m writing t express my sincere cngratulatins!
Despite the challenges, it is yur creativity and perseverance that have made yu stand ut frm yur cmpetitrs. The Smart Campus Trash Bin yu created is riginal in design, with the elegant appearance fitting int the campus envirnment and advanced in technlgy, featuring vice cntrl and slar charging. Mre imprtantly, it can cme int widespread use in daily life.
Hpefully, yu will fllw yur dream f science and keep creating innvative wrks. May yu cntinue t shine in the scientific and technlgical wrld.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jhn写一封电子邮件，祝贺他在竞赛中获特等奖，肯定其努力并评论其科技作品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express → cnvey
真诚的：sincere → genuine
尽管：despite → in spite f
毅力：perseverance → persistence
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Learning that yur scientific wrk wn the Grand Prize in the Campus Cntest fr Yung Scientists 2026, I’m writing t express my sincere cngratulatins!
拓展句：Since I have learned that yur scientific wrk has wn the Grand Prize in the Campus Cntest fr Yung Scientists 2026, I am writing t cnvey my genuine cngratulatins!
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yur scientific wrk wn the Grand Prize in the Campus Cntest fr Yung Scientists 2026, I’m writing t express my sincere cngratulatins!(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Despite the challenges, it is yur creativity and perseverance that have made yu stand ut frm yur cmpetitrs. (运用了it 强调句型)
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Missy was abslutely my best friend in the whle wrld. We had knwn each ther since first grade, and we literally did everything tgether. We frequently visited each ther’s hmes, we knew each ther’s families like they were ur wn. The interesting thing abut ur relatinship, hwever the fact was that the lder we gt, the mre ur values seemed t differ. We still enjyed a lt f the same things, but I was a bit mre settled while she lved being assciated with ppular peple and things. Althugh she was basically a gd persn, she had n prblem with frcing things t g her way.
Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me mre than they trusted her. S, n the day when Missy shwed up at my huse with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in fr a trublesme time.
She had banged the car int a tree while ut that day, and she knew her father was ging t have an explanatin. S she stpped by my huse in rder t make up a stry that wuld lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided t tell him that while in a parking lt, smene must have backed int the car and dented it. Lking at the dent with sme crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted t perish (打消) her thught. “I dn’t think yur father will buy it.” “ Dn’t wrry,” she insisted,“even if my dad desn’t trust me, he’ll trust yu.” My rle was t cnfirm fr her. Nw keep in mind that I had strng bjectins t lying and I wanted abslutely nthing t d with the situatin. I lved her parents just like my wn, and I did nt want t be a party t this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questining f my lyalty t ur friendship, I decided that the least I culd d was t act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: An hur r s later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Her father lked at me with great disbelief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An hur r s later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. Under a barrage f inquiries, Missy recapped her cnccted stry unhurriedly, while I std there in silent agreement. After Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement, her father raised his eyebrws and turned t me, waiting fr my prf. Hwever, nce again, I chse silence under his scrutinizing eyes with my heart punding vilently. Suddenly, he walked ver t the dented area fr a clser inspectin. It was at that pint that pieces f bark frm the tree that Missy had hit fell ut.
Her father lked at me with great disbelief. An enrmus sense f guilt rse up in me as his cld eyes seemed t prclaim me as the “guilty” bystander. I was s flustered that I wanted t explain but was interrupted by his harsh wrds, “Yu guys really failed me! Especially...” Instead f cntinuing his reprach, he tk a deep breath and turned his back n me. It dawned n me that the precius but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence. In fact, the prcess f hw we aplgized t make amends was just a blur, but the bitter lessn f being a silent accmplice was branded n my memry.
【解析】
【导语】本文以友谊与道德冲突为线索展开，讲述了Missy和叙述者是青梅竹马的好朋友，随着年龄的增长，价值观变得不同，叙述者更沉稳，她更喜欢按照自己的方式做事，因此她的家人似乎更信任叙述者而不是她。Missy因损坏了她父亲的汽车而陷入困境，她要求叙述者撒谎并帮她掩护，尽管叙述者强烈反对和父母撒谎，但最终答应做一个沉默的掩护者，这凸显了她们友谊不断发展的动态和道德困境。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约一个小时后，我们把车交给了Missy的父亲，询问开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Missy用她编造的故事向她父亲解释，她父亲询问我，我却一直保持沉默。
②由第二段首句内容“她父亲难以置信地看着我。”可知，第二段可描写我内心的挣扎，既不想出卖Missy，又不想向她父亲说谎，我陷入了友谊和道德的困境。
2.续写线索：Missy和我是最好的朋友——价值观变得不太相同——Missy因损坏父亲汽车求我掩护——我做个沉默的掩护者——她父亲责备我沉默——我陷入做帮凶的痛苦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.扼要重述：recapped /recapitulated
②.扬起眉毛：raised his eyebrws / elevated his eyebrws
③.选择沉默：chse silence / remained silent/fell silent
情绪类
①.内疚：guilt/guiltiness/guilty cnscience
②.慌张的：flustered /perturbed/rattled
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It was at that pint that pieces f bark frm the tree that Missy had hit fell ut.（运用了强调句型以及定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It dawned n me that the precius but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence.（运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及过去完成时的被动语态）