北师大版七年级下册英语期末试卷 (含解析)

这是一份北师大版七年级下册英语期末试卷 (含解析)，共36页。
—Yes，it's _____.（ ）
A．mineB．yursC．hisD．hers
2．（.5分）—Where were yu brn，Lingling？
—I was brn _____ a small city.（ ）
A．inB．nC．atD．t
3．（.5分）I like pp music _____ my mther desn't like it at all.（ ）
A．rB．sC．butD．because
4．（.5分）—The strawberries lk fresh._____ are they？
—30 yuan a kil.（ ）
A．Hw ldB．Hw lngC．Hw manyD．Hw much
5．（.5分）—What are yu ging t d this weekend，Tny？
—I _____ a kite in the park with my friends.（ ）
A．flyB．flew
C．am flyingD．am ging t fly
6．（.5分）My sister is 6，and she ften _____ t the stries befre sleep.（ ）
A．listensB．listened
C．will listenD．is listening
7．（.5分）There _____ a small lake near the village ten years ag.（ ）
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
8．（.5分）—What did yu d last Saturday？
—I _____ Zhang Yimu's new film Cliff Walker with my parents.（ ）
A．seeB．sawC．will seeD．am seeing
9．（.5分）Lk！The children _____ flwers in the garden.（ ）
A．waterB．watered
C．will waterD．are watering
10．（.5分）We _____ red sngs t celebrate the 100th birthday f ur party in May，2021.（ ）
A．singB．sang
C．will singD．are singing
11．（.5分）My uncle and I _____ the Great Wall next week.I'm lking frward t that.（ ）
A．visitB．visited
C．will visitD．are visiting
12．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，culd yu tell me hw t get t the pst ffice？
﹣﹣﹣________.Walk alng the street and turn left at the third street.（ ）
A．SrryB．Certainly
C．Thank yuD．I dn't knw
二.完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
A Gdbye Kiss
My dad was a fisherman，and he lved the sea.He had a bat，but it was（1） t make a living n the sea.It was dangerus t.He wrked very hard and stayed ut all day and night t catch enugh fish fr the family.
When the weather was（2） ，my father didn't wrk，and he drve me t schl.We talked a lt n the way.Befre he（3） ，he wuld tell me t be a gd by and give me a big kiss n the face.It was s embarrassing（尴尬的）fr me.
I（4） the day.When I was 12 years ld，I thught I was t ld fr a gdbye kiss.We gt t schl and came t a stp.He had his usual big smile and started t kiss me，but I put my hand up and said， "N，dad. "It was the first time that I talked t him in that way，and he felt very surprised.
I said， "Dad.I'm t ld fr a gdbye kiss.I'm t ld fr any kind f kiss."My dad lked at me（5） fr a lng time.I never saw him cry befre that day.But he really did this time.I sat there withut knwing what t say.Then he said， "Yu are right.Yu are a big by…a （6） .I wn't kiss yu any mre.
It wasn't lng after that when my dad went t the sea and never（7） .I was s sad that I wanted ne mre（8） frm my father.But I culdn't get any.
三.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每题2分）
14．（6分）
（1）Yu can g t the art building t jin .
A.the Reading Club
B.the Dancing Club
C.the Singing Club
D.the Swimming Club
（2）Fr mre infrmatin abut the Singing Club，yu can call .
A.65802429
B.75342585
C.67852329
D.85602421
（3）Hw many clubs can yu g t at weekends？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
15．（6分）It was a sunny summer day and I walked back hme after schl.When I std in frnt f the dr，I was surprised t find that I lst my key.It was a disaster（灾难）fr me，because I nly had ne key，and my parents were ut fr several days.
I walked arund the cmmunity（社区），hping t find the lst key.But I culdn't find it.I called my mum and she tld me t g t my aunt's hme.My aunt lives in anther building f ur cmmunity.I culd stay with her tday but I culdn't get my key back.The next mrning，when I went past the security hut n my way t schl，smething caught my eyes n the windw.It was my key. "Unbelievable!"I was quite surprised when I held the key in my hands.
"Is that yurs，kid？"the security guard asked. "Yeah.I lst it yesterday.Wh sent this？"I said.The man answered， "I dn't knw.Smene picked it up last night."
I was happy and mved.T pick up a key frm the grund and take it t the security hut is nt smething great，but this kind actin was s imprtant t me.I just felt s happy.I wn't be able t say "thanks"t the persn because I didn't knw him/her.But I can carry n his r her gdness by learning frm the persn.Frm nw n，I'm ready t help thers.
（1）Hw did the writer g back hme that day？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
D.On ft.
（2）Wh tld the writer t g t his aunt's hme？
A.His teacher.
B.His mther.
C.His father.
D.The guard.
（3）What can we knw abut the key？
A.The writer finally gt his key back.
B.The writer gt a new key frm his mther.
C.One f the writer's classmates fund the key.
D.The security guard picked up the key last night.
16．（8分）"The delivery man has yur fd and is n his way. "This is a piece f infrmatin yu may receive after yu rder fd nline.We knw that delivery men bring yur fd t yu.D yu believe that self﹣driving cars﹣cars withut drivers will bring fd t yu in the near future？That sunds interesting，desn't it？
Nw Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t use self﹣driving delivery man technlgy（技术）t deliver fd.They are ging t make sme self﹣driving cars，These cmpanies use the self﹣driving cars t send grup rders.Fr example，when a cmpany rders fd fr peple wrking there，a self﹣driving car will bring all f their rders t the cmpany.
Online fd rdering is becming ppular all arund China，even in small villages.Till nw，abut 300 millin users use different apps t rder fd nline.Sme researchers（研究人员）say that using self﹣driving cars will be a revlutin in the fd delivery.They will make a great difference in the future.
Sme peple think there must be sme prblems abut using self﹣driving cars t deliver fd.Fr example，self﹣driving cars can drive well n flat（平坦的）rads，but can they drive well when the rad is nt flat？Peple must wrk ut such prblems befre they can use self﹣driving cars.
Sme peple say that we will use self﹣driving cars in the near future and deliverymen will lse their jbs.D yu think s？My answer is"N."because self﹣driving delivery cannt bring fd t everyne in every city.
（1）Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t .
A.find mre and mre delivery men
B.make mre Chinese cars fr the wrld
C.let mre users rder fd by their apps
D.use self﹣driving technlgy t deliver fd
（2）The wrd"revlutin"in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese.
A.变革
B.主题
C.优点
D.空间
（3）What can we knw frm the passage？
A.These days a self﹣driving car brings fd t yu.
B.All delivery men will lse their jbs in the future.
C.Abut 300 millin users rder fd nline till nw.
D.Peple will use self﹣driving cars t send every rder.
（4）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A.Online fd rders in China.
B.The wrk f delivery men.
C.A future way f delivering fd.
D.Advantages f self﹣driving cars.
17．（6分）D yu want t live a happy and healthy life？Try laughing fr n reasn（理由）at all.That's hw thusands f peple start their day at Laughter Clubs arund the wrld，and many dctrs nw think that having a gd laugh may be a very gd way t stay healthy.
Dr Madan Kataria started the first Laughter Club in India，in995，"Yung children laugh abut 300 times a day.Adults（成年人）laugh between 7 and 15 times a day，"says Dr Kataria."Everyne is gd at laughing frm the day they were brn—it's the language everyne knws.We want peple t feel happy with their lives."There are nw abut 500 Laughter Clubs in India and ver 1，300 all ver the wrld."
Many dctrs are als interested in the advantages f laughter n ur health.A 5﹣year study at the UCLA Schl f Medicine（医学）in Califrnia shws that with laughing，peple dn't feel s stressful（有压力的）.Laughter is able t make ill peple turn t be healthy.
S，what happens at a Laughter Club？I went t a club near my hme t find ut.I was very nervus at the beginning f the class，and I didn't like﹣the idea f laughing with a grup f strangers，and I was wrried abut lking t funny.Our laughter teacher tld us t clap（拍手）ur hands and say"h h h，ha ha ha…"when we were lking at each ther.In fact，ur bdies can't tell the difference between real and nt real laughter.Bth f them can help us keep healthy.
Surprisingly，it wrks！After ten minutes everybdy in the rm was laughing fr real and sme peple just culdn't stp！At the end f the class，I was surprised by hw happy and cmfrtable I felt.S when yu're under stress，just start laughing：As Dr Kataria says，"When yu laugh，yu change and the wrld changes arund yu."
（1）What can we learn frm Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2？
A.Everyne starts their day at Laughter Club.
B.Adults laugh mre ften than children in a day.
C.Many dctrs think that laughing is gd fr health.
D.Dr Kataria started the first Laughter Club in Califrnia.
（2）Hw did the writer feel at the beginning f the class？
A.Nervus.
B.Happy.
C.Surprised.
D.Stressful
（3）What's the writer's main purpse（目的）in writing this passage？
A.T share different ways f laughing with us.
B.T ask us t jin Dr Kataria's Laughter Club.
C.T tell us t laugh fr a happy and healthy life.
D.T let us knw abut the starter f Laughter Club.
四.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每题2分）
18．（10分）All arund the wrld，peple drink tea.But in different cuntries，peple have very different ideas abut drinking tea.
In China，fr example，peple always serve（提供）the tea when peple get tgether.The Chinese drink it at any time f the day at hme r in tea huses.They like t drink plain tea（素茶）best.
Tea is very imprtant in Japan.The Japanese have a special way f serving tea called the"tea ceremny（仪式）".It is very ld and full f meaning.Peple d everything in a special way in the ceremny.There is even a special rm fr it in Japanese hmes.
Anther tea drinking cuntry is England，and the late afternn is peple's "teatime".Almst everyne has a cup f tea then.The British usually make tea in a teapt and drink it with milk and sugar.They als eat cakes，chclate and a few candies at teatime.
（1）When d peple serve the tea in China？
（2）Is there a special rm fr serving tea in Japanese hmes？
（3）Wh drink tea with milk and sugar，the British r the Japanese？
（4）Hw d the British usually make their tea？
（5）What des the writer mainly tell us in the passage？
五.文段表达（10分）
19．（10分）题目1
假如你是李华，本周日是你班国际生Peter的生日。你打算邀请他来你家度过一个有意义的中式生日。请你根据下面的地图，用英语给他写一封邮件，描述一下从学校到你家的具体路线，并告诉他生日会的具体活动。
提示词语：turn right，g acrss，ppsite，eat ndles，play games
提示问题：Hw can yu get hme？
What are yu ging t d at the party？
Dear Peter，
Wuld yu please cme t my hme t celebrate yur birthday this Sunday？________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】——贝蒂，这是你的书吗？
——是的，它是我的。
【解答】A.mine我的；B.yurs你的；C.his他的；D.hers她的；根据题干可知空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词，前有Yes，肯定回答，所以用mine，指我的书。
故选：A。
2．【分析】—玲玲，你出生在哪里？
—我出生在一个小城市。
【解答】in+地方，在...里，n在...上，at在..旁边，t朝...。in a small city在一个小城市。
故选：A。
3．【分析】我喜欢流行音乐，但我妈妈一点也不喜欢。
【解答】r或者、还是、否则；s所以；but但是；because因为。根据I like pp music"我喜欢流行音乐"，及my mther desn't like it at all."我妈妈一点也不喜欢。"可知，表示转折用but。
故选：C。
4．【分析】——这些草莓看起来很新鲜。它们多少钱？
——30元一公斤。
【解答】A.Hw ld多大，提问年龄；B.Hw lng多久，提问时段；C.Hw many多少，提问可数名词复数；D.Hw much多少，提问价格；根据30 yuan a kil.可知问的是价格。
故选：D。
5．【分析】﹣托尼，这个周末你打算做什么？
﹣我打算和我的朋友去公园放风筝。
【解答】根据What are yu ging t d this weekend这个周末你打算做什么，可知时态是一般将来时，用be ging t+动词原形。
故选：D。
6．【分析】我妹妹6岁，她经常在睡觉前听故事。
【解答】根据题干，可知时态是一般现在时，主语she接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：A。
7．【分析】十年前，村子附近有一个小湖。
【解答】根据ten years ag"十年前"可知，一般过去时态，A、B不正确。there be"有"，be动词单复数与邻近主语一致，由lake单数可知，用was。D不正确。
故选：C。
8．【分析】﹣上星期六你做什么了？
﹣我和父母一起看了张艺谋的新片《悬崖之上》。
【解答】根据last Saturday，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：B。
9．【分析】看！孩子们正在花园里种花。
【解答】lk用于现在进行时，结构是"be+动词ing"。"children孩子们"是名词复数，be动词要用are。
故选：D。
10．【分析】2021年5月，我们唱红歌庆祝我们的党成立100周年。
【解答】根据in May，2021，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：B。
11．【分析】我叔叔和我下周要去参观长城。我很期待。
【解答】根据I'm lking frward t that，可知还没发生，时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：C。
12．【分析】﹣﹣﹣打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达邮局吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然可以。沿着这条街走，在第三条街向左拐。
【解答】Srry 对不起；Certainly 当然可以；Thank yu 谢谢；I dn't knw 我不知道。根据后文"沿着这条街走，在第三条街向左拐。"可知，是肯定回答，同意告诉他方向，因此是"Certainly"。
故选：B。
二.完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍爸爸是个渔夫，靠外出打渔维持生计，只有天气不好的时候才不出海，此时就送我去上学，在校门口常常亲吻一下我的脸，然后说再见。后来我厌倦了这种道别方式，拒绝了爸爸的吻别，不久爸爸出海出事了没能回来，我感到非常的后悔，希望爸爸能再亲吻我。
【解答】（1）B.考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的；B.difficult困难的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.easy容易的；根据"He wrked very hard and stayed ut all day and night t catch enugh fish"，他非常努力地工作，为了捕到足够的鱼，他日夜在外劳作，可知靠打鱼为生的日子很困难。故选B。
（2）C.考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；B.fine好的；C.bad坏的；D.warm暖和的；结合语境可知，我父亲不工作，开车送我上学，应该是天气不好不能出海的时候，因此选bad符合题意。故选C。
（3）D.考查动词。A.wrked工作；B.wrte写；C spke说；D.left离开；根据"We talked a lt n the way"，我们一路上谈了很多，可知当他离开前，他会告诉我要做个好孩子，并且在我脸上亲一下。故选D。
（4）B.考查动词。A.spent度过；B.remembered记得；C.enjyed享受；D.chse选择；根据下面作者对12岁时与父亲告别时情景的描述可知，他对当时的情况记忆犹新，因此选remembered符合题意。故选B。
（5）A.考查副词。A.sadly难过地；B.angrily生气地；C.carefully仔细地；D.strictly严格地；根据"I never saw him cry befre that day.But he really did this time"，那天之前我从没见他哭过。但这次他真哭了，可知父亲很伤心。故选A。
（6）C.考查名词。A.by男孩；B.child孩子；C.man男人；D.baby婴儿；根据"Yu are a big by"，可知父亲感觉儿子已经长大了，已经是个男子汉了，因此选man符合题意。故选C。
（7）D.考查动词。A.mved移动；B.relaxed放松；C.stayed待；D.returned返回；结合句意可知，这次父亲出海后，再也没有返回，因此选returned。故选D。
（8）A.考查名词。A.kiss亲吻；B.lk看；C.time时间；D.thing事情；根据"I wn't kiss yu any mre"我不会再吻你了可知，父亲出海再也没回来，作者曾经不想让父亲再亲吻他，但是现在没机会了，因此选kiss。故选A。
三.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每题2分）
14．【分析】短文讲了四个俱乐部，详细地介绍了它们的开放时间和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Dancing Club：The Dancing Club is in the art building.舞蹈俱乐部在艺术大楼里。"可知你可以去艺术大楼参加舞蹈俱乐部。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"Singing Club：Yu can call 85602421 t get mre infrmatin.您可以拨打85602421了解更多信息。"可知想了解更多关于歌唱俱乐部的信息，请拨打85602421。故选D。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据"Each weekend，we sing different kinds f sngs.每个周末，我们都会唱不同种类的歌曲。We can teach yu hw t d it well at weekends.我们可以教你如何在周末做好它。"可知你周末能去2个俱乐部。故选B。
15．【分析】短文讲了一个阳光明媚的夏日，放学后作者步行回家发现钥匙没了，第二天作者找回了钥匙，感到很高兴。从此作者准备好了帮助别人。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"It was a sunny summer day and I walked back hme after schl.那是一个阳光明媚的夏日，放学后我步行回家。"可知放学后作者步行回家。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"I called my mum and she tld me t g t my aunt's hme.我打电话给妈妈，她让我去姑姑家。"可知是他的妈妈让他去姑姑家，故选B。
（3）A.细节推理题。根据"The next mrning，when I went past the security hut n my way t schl，smething caught my eyes n the windw.It was my key. "Unbelievable!"I was quite surprised when I held the key in my hands.第二天早上，当我在上学的路上经过保安小屋时，窗户上有什么东西吸引了我的目光。这是我的钥匙。"真是难以置信!当我把钥匙拿在手里的时候，我很惊讶。"可知作者最后拿回了钥匙。故选A。
16．【分析】本文主要介绍了使用无人驾驶技术送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"Nw Baidu and Meituan are wrking tgether t use self﹣driving delivery man technlgy（技术）t deliver fd"现在百度和美团合作使用无人驾驶技术送餐。可知，百度和美团正在合作使用自动驾驶技术送餐。故选D。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据画线词后句"They will make a great difference in the future"他们在将来会产生很大的影响。可推知，"revlutin"的意思是"变革"。故选A。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据第三段"Till nw，abut 300 millin users use different apps t rder fd nline"到目前为止，大约有3亿用户使用不同的应用程序在网上订餐。可知，C选项"到目前为止，约有3亿用户在网上订餐"表述正确。故选C。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据"D yu believe that self﹣driving cars﹣cars withut drivers will bring fd t yu in the near future？That sunds interesting，desn't it？"你认为无人驾驶的汽车在不久的将来会给你带来食物吗？听起来很有趣，不是吗？以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使用无人驾驶技术送餐，属于"一种未来的送餐方式"，因此C选项符合主题。故选C。
17．【分析】本文主要介绍了笑声俱乐部的由来以及作者参加笑声俱乐部的一次经历。
【解答】（1）C.细节判断题。根据第一段"many dctrs nw think that having a gd laugh may be a very gd way t stay healthy"许多医生现在认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的一个很好的方法。可知，许多医生认为笑对健康有好处。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"I was very nervus at the beginning f the class"上课开始时我很紧张。可知，作者在上课开始时很紧张。故选A。
（3）C.作者意图题。根据" many dctrs nw think that having a gd laugh may be a very gd way t stay healthy"许多医生现在认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的一个很好的方法。以及"At the end f the class，I was surprised by hw happy and cmfrtable I felt.S when yu're under stress，just start laughing"下课的时候，我惊讶地发现自己是如此的快乐和舒适。所以当你有压力的时候，就开始笑吧。可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们为了快乐和健康的生活而笑。故选C。
四.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每题2分）
18．【分析】短文讲了在世界各地，人们喝茶。在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有着截然不同的想法。详细地介绍了中国、日本和英国的茶。
【解答】（1）When peple get tgether.细节理解题。根据 In China，fr example，peple always serve（提供）the tea when peple get tgether.可知，例如，在中国，人们聚会时总是端茶。故答案为：When peple get tgether.
（2）Yes，there is．细节判断题。根据There is even a special rm fr it in Japanese hmes.可知，在日本家庭中甚至有一个专门的房间。故答案为：Yes，there is.
（3）The British．细节理解题。根据The British usually make tea in a teapt and drink it with milk and sugar.可知，英国人通常用茶壶泡茶，加牛奶和糖喝。故答案为：The British．
（4）The British usually make tea in a teapt．细节理解题．根据The British usually make tea in a teapt .可知英国人通常用茶壶泡茶。故答案为：The British usually make tea in a teapt．
（5）In different cuntries，peple have very different ideas abut drinking tea．主旨大意题。根据But in different cuntries，peple have very different ideas abut drinking tea.但是在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。故答案为：In different cuntries，peple have very different ideas abut drinking tea．
五.文段表达（10分）
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
Nw let me tell yu hw t get t my huse.现在让我告诉你怎么去我家。
hw t get t my huse如何到我家，是疑问词接不定式。
【高分句型二】
Eating ndles is a symbl f lng life.吃面条是长寿的象征。
eating ndles是动名词作主语。
a symbl f ……的象征。
【解答】Dear Peter，
Wuld yu please cme t my hme t celebrate yur birthday this Sunday？Nw let me tell yu hw t get t my huse.【高分句型一】（点题）
G alng Chayang Rad，crss a crssing and turn left at Jingtai Rad.Then keep walking alng Jingtai Rad.My huse is 100 metres ahead.It's n yur right，ppsite the bank.（路线）We will have many interesting activities，such as singing，dancing and s n.We will als eat birthday cakes and lng ndles.Eating ndles is a symbl f lng life.【高分句型二】（活动）
I'm lking frward t yur cming.（期待）
Yurs，
Li Hua（1）A.interesting
B.difficult
C.silly
D.easy
（2）A.perfect
B.fine
C.bad
D.warm
（3）A.wrked
B.wrte
C spke
D.left
（4）A.spent
B.remembered
C.enjyed
D.chse
（5）A.sadly
B.angrily
C.carefully
D.strictly
（6）A.by
B.child
C.man
D.baby
（7）A.mved
B.relaxed
C.stayed
D.returned
（8）A.kiss
B.lk
C.time
D.thing
Reading Club
D yu like reading？We are waiting fr yu in the Reading Club!We have many kinds f bks here.The club is pen frm Mnday t Thursday.Want t jin us？Please call 65802429.
Dancing Club
Can yu dance？D yu want t learn t dance？Jin us!The Dancing Club is in the art building.There are 30 students in ur club.Yu can cme every Mnday.Call 75342585 t learn mre.
Singing Club
Are yu gd at singing？Why nt jin us？Each weekend，we sing different kinds f sngs.We als tell the stries abut sngs and the singers.Yu can call 85602421 t get mre infrmatin.
Swimming Club
Bys and girls，are yu swimming lvers？Can yu swim？Swimming is gd fr health.We can teach yu hw t d it well at weekends.Cme and jin us!Call Jane at 67852329.