鲁教版七年级下册英语期末试卷 (含解析)
展开 这是一份鲁教版七年级下册英语期末试卷 (含解析),共39页。试卷主要包含了音标 从每小题 A,完形填空,阅读理解阅读下面短文,从各题A,选词填空,语法填空,阅读表达,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。( )
A.sickB.hitC.knifeD.imprtance
2.(1分)从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。( )
A.deafB.breakC.deathD.already
3.(1分)从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。( )
A.futureB.cultureC.discussinD.trust
4.(1分)从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。( )
A.addB.catchC.rganizeD.glad
根据所给音标,选出适当的单词。
5.(1分)I wuld like t ________/ɪnˈvaɪt/ yu t the pening f ur new library.( )
A.inventB.invitatinC.eventD.invite
6.(1分)I plan t g t the hspital t ________/tʃɪə(r)/ the sick children up.( )
A.chairB.hearC.cheerD.cheery
7.(1分)Mark,d yu have any________ /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ in learning English?( )
A.differentB.difficultyC.difficultD.difference
8.(1分)Did yu ________ /hɜːt/ yurself playing sccer?( )
A.hitB.hatC.hutD.hurt
9.(1分)﹣﹣What d yu think f news,Henry?
﹣﹣I lve it,because I can ________ /ɪkˈspekt/ t learn a lt frm it.( )
A.expertB.expectC.exceptD.accept
三、完形填空(共1小题,满分10分)
10.(10分)阅读短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Shwing yur feeling is imprtant.It is a mistake nt t talk t anyne (1) yu're feeling sad,wrried r nervus.If yu keep bad feelings inside,it can even make yu (2) .
But if yu (3) with smene,like yur mm r dad,yu'll usually begin t feel (4) than befre.Nw yu're nt all alne with yur prblems r wrries. (5) ,it desn't mean yur prblems and wrries will (6) magically (神奇地).But,at least,smene else understands what's (7) with yu and can help (8) find ways t slve yur prblems.
Yur mm and dad want t knw if yu have(9) .They lve yu and they want t knw what's happening in yur life.But if yu dn't want t talk with them,what shuld yu d?Find a trustwrthy (可信任的) teacher at schl r a relative.Maybe that persn can help yu deal with yur prblems.Then yu'll feel as(10) as befre.
四、阅读理解(共3小题,满分28分)阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
11.(10分)Americans like t have different kinds f parties such as birthday parties,surprise parties,tea parties and huse﹣warming parties.Pajama (睡衣) parties are ne f the mst ppular kinds f parties in the US.At a pajama party,a grup f friends spend the night at a persn's huse.It is a great way fr children r teenagers t get tgether and have a gd time.
T hld a pajama party,the hst(东道主) will usually plan sme fun activities such as watching mvies and playing bard games and vide games.He r she shuld als prepare sme delicius snacks and fun fd like pizza.Guests at a pajama party shuld bring their wn pajamas,tthbrushes,pillws and blankets (枕头和毯子).But if they frget smething,they dn't need t wrry because the hst will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly fr fun,a prm is n dubt a very imprtant thing in mst American schls.A prm is a frmal(正式的) dance party that is held at a high schl.The party is usually held near the end f the senir year,the last year f high schl,s it is ften called graduatin(毕业)dance.Students are suppsed t wear frmal clthes at the prm.A Prm Queen and a Prm King may als be crwned(加冕) at many schls' prms.
(1)Hw many kinds f parties are mentined in the passage?
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
(2)A pajama party is held .
A.at a cinema
B.at a restaurant
C.at a high schl
D.at a persn's huse
(3)The guests at a pajama party.
A.can enjy sme fun activities
B.must use the hst's pajamas
C.have n snacks r fun fd t eat
D.can't get what they need frm the hst
(4)The students at a prm.
A.wear frmal clthes
B.play bard games
C.are all crwned
D.are all surprised
(5)What's the best title(题目)fr the passage?
A.American schl life
B.Pajama parties and prms
C.American sleeping habits
D.Birthday parties and tea parties
12.(8分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Everyne gets angry. (1) .Maybe yur teacher gave yu t much hmewrk.Or maybe a friend brrwed yur favrite vide game and then brke it.Yu may get angry when smething desn't g yur way.
(2) .Or maybe yu becme a rad rager (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in frnt f yu.That makes yu angry !
Yu need t knw what t d with yur anger.Here are sme things yu can d when yu feel angry:
◆Talk t a friend yu can trust.
◆Cunt t 10.
◆Get r give a hug.
◆(3) .
◆Draw a picture f yur anger.
◆Play a vide game.
◆Run arund the utside f the huse five times as fast as yu can.
◆Sing alng with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Think gd thughts( maybe abut a fun vacatin r yur favrite sprt) .
◆Take a bike ride,g skating,r play basketball﹣d smething active !
Never getting angry is impssible. (4) .Dn't let anger be the bss f yu.Take charge f it!
13.(10分)下面是几种危险情况和应对危险情况的措施,请将相关信息进行匹配。
(1) Keep calm.If yu cannt cry fr help r run away,give the rbber(强盗,盗贼) yur mney.Try t remember what the rbberlks like and tell the plice later .
(2) If yu are hit by a car,remember the number f the car.If it is a bicycle,try t cntact yur parents befre yu let the rider g.
(3) Dn't stay in high places and keep away frm big trees.
(4) Get away as fast as yu can.Put smething wet n yur bdy and try t find an exit(出口).D nt take the elevatr!
(5) If yu can't swim,dn't get int the water.Cry ut fr help.Remember that danger is never as far away as yu think.Lk after yurself at all times.
A.When there is a fire.
B.If it is raining hard and there is lighting(闪电).
C.If yu are rbbed.
D.If smene is drwing(溺水).
E.If yu are in a traffic accident.
五、选词填空 (共1小题,满分10分)
14.(10分)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
Mnty was angry,again.His mther had said he culdn't g t his friend's place."Yu have t (1) me," she said.
Mnty didn't think it was fair.He always had t help her.His sisters just had t lk after the baby.They liked lking after the baby.It wasn't fair.
Mnty stmped t his bedrm.Nbdy cared (2) him,he thught.He shuld run away.Run away!
He was always (3) he was ging t run away.But he never did.Well,this time he wuld.
Mnty climbed ver the fence.He began t walk dwn the track.He culd hear a rustle in the grass behind him.It was his dg,Trip."G hme!"shuted Mnty. "I'm running away!" But Trip had sniffed a rabbit and he was ff thrugh the trees.
Mnty began t chase Trip,but Trip was running like a racehrse.
Suddenly,Mnty stpped.He wasn't n the track (4) .There were tall trees all arund him.Mnty went ne way and then the ther.But there was n track.Mnty felt fear.It crept ver him like a fg.
It was getting dark.The trees seemed t be cming(5) and clser.Mnty felt like a fly in a spider's web.The trees were wrapping him up.Mnty sat dwn n a lg.His heart was thumping.He was(6) .
Mnty knew he had t stay where he was.
Mnty made a hle by the lg.He lay in the hle and cvered himself with the (7) .Mnty thught what if there were snakes in the leaves r army ants in the lg?Army ants!They wuld sting him until he died!And he began t shiver.
When Mnty gt hme,there were peple (8) .His mther was crying.Even his sisters were crying!
His dad was there t and he lived hurs away!Mnty hid behind a tree and watched.It was nly a minute,but it was (9) .All these peple cared abut him,Mnty!Hme was (10) .Hme was where he wanted t be.
六、语法填空(共1小题,满分10分)
15.(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What can yu d t help peple?The answer is (1) (be)a vlunteer!Vlunteering means t spend time (2) (help) thers.
Help yurself by helping thers
When yu vlunteer t help thers,yu are helping (3) (yu).If yu are upset,ding smething can be a great way t calm yurself dwn.Lts f peple really enjy (4) (vlunteer).
Ding vlunteer wrk (5) (mean) ne imprtant thing:yu make a difference in the wrld.S where d yu start?Schl is a gd place t start if yu are lking fr vlunteer ideas.Ask a teacher fr ideas.
Things t d with family members
Vlunteering is a great way t have fun with yur family.Talk t yur parents,brthers r sisters and see what they might be interested (6) .Find smething yu all agree n.Here are sme ideas fr things yu can d as a family like (7) (clean) up a park and planting trees r flwers in yur lcal cmmunity(社区).
Invent yur wn pprtunity
Kids cme up (8) their wn ways t raise mney r prvide services.Yu can make and sell prducts,and dnate the mney t charity.
Vlunteering gives kids a taste f respnsibility.Vlunteering can als help kids (9) (learn) imprtant things abut themselves﹣like what kinds f things they're best at.A vlunteer jb can even help sme kids decide what they want t d when they grw (10) .S what are yu waiting fr?Make a plan t start vlunteering tday!
七、阅读表达 (共1小题,满分10分)
16.(10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Being trapped in an elevatr(电梯) can be ne f the wrst experiences f ne's life.Sme peple wh have such experiences may be afraid t use an elevatr again.In fact,there are sme useful tips t fllw when peple are in truble with the elevatr.
First,take deep breaths and keep calm.T much fear will add t yur panic(恐慌) and make yu t nervus t think clearly.Tell yurself t be patient and believe that nthing is impssible.
Secndly,use the emergency (急救) call inside the elevatr r yur mbile phne t let peple utside knw yu are stuck in the elevatr.There is an emergency call n the wall f each elevatr.Yu may use yur mbile phne t give light and find it.The phne number can be fund arund it.
Thirdly,putting up messages n WeChat(微信)is als a gd idea t allw mre peple t find yu are in need f help.If help hasn't cme,knck the dr t get attentin frm ther peple in the building.
Furthly,mve less and try t relax.Even if the wrkers have knwn yur situatin,it may take them a lng time t repair the elevatr and bring yu back t safety.Instead f keeping mving all the time,yu are advised t keep still and relax yurself as much as pssible,r yu will make yurself tired ut.Make sure that yu are fine when the dr is pen.
(1)When yu are in truble in the elevatr,what shuld yu d first?
(2)What's the meaning f the wrd "stuck" accrding t the passage?
(3)What's the purpse(目的) f putting up messages n WeChat?
(4)When yu are trapped in an elevatr ,why shuld yu mve less and try t relax?
(5)What des the article(文章) want t tell us?
八、完成句子 (每空1分,满分10分)根据每小题的汉语句子,完成英语句子,每空一词。
17.(10分)我想去参加聚会,但是我没有空。
I'd lve t cme t the party,but I'm .
18.最好是不要逃避我们的问题。
It is best nt t frm ur prblems.
19.他对爬山感兴趣。
He is interested in .
20.我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think yu shuld and rest.
21.Lucky给我的生活带来了很大的改变。
Lucky a big t my life.
九、书面表达 (18分)
22.(18分)Prblems 和wrries 在生活中是很正常的。请介绍一件发生在你身上的、让你担忧或焦虑的事,包括事情的经过,如何解决的,你的感想或别人的建议等。
要求:
(1)语言正确,语句通顺,不低于80个词,可适当发挥。
(2)不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。
参考答案与试题解析
二、音标 ( 共4小题,满分4分)从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。
1.【分析】sick生病的,hit打,knife小刀,imprtance重要性。
【解答】sick/sɪk/,hit/hɪt/,knife/naɪf/,imprtance/ɪmˈpɔːtns/。C选项的划线部分读音与其他三项不同。
故选:C。
2.【分析】deaf聋的,break破坏,death死亡,already已经。
【解答】deaf/def/,break/breɪk/,death/deθ/,already/ɔːlˈredi/,B选项与其他三项的读音不同。
故选:B。
3.【分析】future未来,culture文化,discussin讨论,trust信任。
【解答】future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/,culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/,discussin/dɪˈskʌʃn/。A选项的读音与其他三项不同。
故选:A。
4.【分析】add增加,catch赶上,rganize组织,glad高兴的。
【解答】add/æd/,catch/kætʃ/,rganize/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/,glad/glæd/,C项的"a"发音与其他三个不同。
故选:C。
根据所给音标,选出适当的单词。
5.【分析】invent发明,invitatin邀请,event事件,invite邀请。
【解答】invent/ɪnˈvent/,invitatin/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/,event/ɪˈvent/,invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/,D项与题目中的读音相同。
故选:D。
6.【分析】chair椅子,hear听到,cheer欢呼,cherry樱桃。
【解答】chair/tʃeə(r)/,hear/hɪə(r)/,cheer/tʃɪə(r)/,cherry/ˈtʃeri/,C选项的音标读音与题目相同。
故选:C。
7.【分析】different不同的,difficulty困难,difficult困难的,difference差异。
【解答】different/ˈdɪfrənt/,difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/,difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/,difference/ˈdɪfrəns/。B项的读音与题目相同。
故选:B。
8.【分析】hit打,hat帽子,hut小屋,hurt受伤。
【解答】hit/hɪt/,hat/hæt/,hut/hʌt/,hurt/hɜːt/。D选项的读音与题目相同。
故选:D。
9.【分析】﹣亨利,你觉得新闻怎么样?
﹣﹣我喜欢它,因为我可以期待从中学到很多东西。
【解答】/ɪkˈspekt/对应单词expect.
故选:B。
三、完形填空(共1小题,满分10分)
10.【分析】主要阐述了说出自己想法的重要性,如果遇到困难,要说出来,会感觉好很多,而且会有人帮助你解决问题。
【解答】(1)B 考查连词,A什么,B当…时候,C如何,D在哪,根据句意,当你感到伤心、担忧或者紧张的时候,不和任何人说是错误的,故选B。
(2)A 考查形容词,A生病的,B活泼的,C强壮的,D健康的,根据句意,如果你把这些负面情绪憋在心里,它可能会让你生病,故选A。
(3)C 考查动词,A告诉,B讲,后跟语言,C谈话,talk with sb与…聊天,D说,后跟说话的内容,根据句意,但是如果你向一些人像爸爸妈妈谈谈的话,你通常会开始感觉比之前好很多,故选C。
(4)B 考查形容词比较级,feel为系动词,用形容词修饰,than比,用于比较级,根据句意,但是如果你向一些人像爸爸妈妈谈谈的话,你通常会开始感觉比之前好很多,故选B。
(5)B 考查副词,A无论什么,B然而,C无论何时,D无论在哪儿,结合上下文,Nw yu're nt all alne with yur prblems r wrries.现在你并不是独自一人面对你的问题和担忧,it desn't mean yur prblems and wrries will它并不意味着你的问题和担忧会……判断上下文为转折关系,故选B。
(6)A 考查动词,A消失,B出现,C发生,D拿,结合上句现在,你不是一个人面对你的问题或烦恼。然而,这并不意味着你的问题或忧虑会神奇地消失,故选A。
(7)C 考查形容词,A麻烦,B更多,C错误的,D一些,根据句意,但是至少有其他人明白你怎么了.What's wrng with yu句型,怎么了,故选C。
(8)B 考查人称代词宾格形式,A他们,B你,C我们,D他,根据句意,但是至少有其他人明白你怎么了并且帮你找出解决问题的方法,and表示并列,本句用第二人称,本题的答案与本句的人称yu保持一致,故选B。
(9)A 考查可数名词复数,prblems问题,需要解决的问题,即麻烦,prblem单数形式,questins问题,等待解答的问题,things东西,根据上文但是,至少,其他人知道你怎么了并能帮助你找到解决问题的办法。判断本句句意为,你的妈妈和爸爸想知道你是否有什么麻烦。与上文prblem相呼应,要用复数形式,故选A。
(10)C 考查形容词,feel为系动词,用形容词修饰,happily、badly是副词,bad坏的,happy高兴的,根据上文,Maybe that persn can help yu deal with yur prblems.也许那个人可以帮你解决问题。判断本句句意为那么你会感觉和以前一样快乐,故选C。
四、阅读理解(共3小题,满分28分)阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
11.【分析】美国人喜欢举办各种各样的晚会,本文介绍了在美国最受欢迎的晚会:睡衣晚会和毕业晚会。睡衣晚会是小孩或青少年团聚、开心的好方式,毕业舞会是一个在高中举行的正式的舞会,它通常在高年级年度结束时举行,所以它通常被叫做毕业舞会,学生们在舞会上应该穿上正式的衣服;在许多学校的舞会上,舞会国王和皇后通常被加冕。
【解答】(1)C 细节理解题。根据短文内容Americans like t have different kinds f parties such as birthday parties,surprise parties,tea parties and huse﹣warming parties,以及Pajama parties、A prm.可知短文中提到了六种舞会;故选C。
(2)D 细节理解题。根据短文内容At a pajama party,a grup f friends spend the night at a persn's huse.在睡衣派对上,一群朋友在一个人的家里过夜。推知,睡衣舞会在在一个人的房子里举行,故选D。
(3)A 判断推理题。根据短文内容T hld a pajama party,the hst(东道主)will usually plan sme fun activities such as watching mvies and playing bard games and vide games.要举办睡衣派对,主人通常会计划一些有趣的活动,比如看电影、玩棋盘游戏和电子游戏。可以推知,客人可以享受一些有趣的活动.故选A。
(4)A 细节理解题。根据短文内容Students are suppsed t wear frmal clthes at the prm.可知学生们在毕业舞会上应该穿上正式的衣服;故选A。
(5)B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话Americans like t have different kinds f parties such as birthday parties,surprise parties,tea parties and huse﹣warming parties.Pajama (睡衣) parties are ne f the mst ppular kinds f parties in the US.美国人喜欢举行各种各样的聚会,如生日聚会、惊喜聚会、茶话会和暖屋派对。睡衣派对是美国最受欢迎的派对之一。和If a pajama party is mainly fr fun,a prm is n dubt a very imprtant thing in mst American schls.如果睡衣派对主要是为了好玩,那么在大多数美国学校,舞会无疑是一件非常重要的事情。可知,本文主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的两种晚会:睡衣晚会和毕业晚会.故选B.
12.【分析】短文讲了每个人都会生气,详细地介绍了一些会让你生气的事情,及其生气时可以做的一些事情等。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)C.根据后句"Maybe yur teacher gave yu t much hmewrk.Or maybe a friend brrwed yur favrite vide game and then brke it.可能是你的老师给了你太多的家庭作业。也可能是一个朋友借了你最喜欢的电子游戏,然后把它弄坏了。"可知说的是生气的事情,结合选项,应说很多事情会让你生气。故选C。
(2)B.根据后句"Or maybe yu becme a rad rager (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in frnt f yu.或者当一个司机不小心插到你前面时,你可能会成为一个路怒症患者。"可知你会生气的事,结合选项,应说也许当你的球队输了一场重要的比赛时,你会生自己的气。故选B。
(3)D.根据前句"Here are sme things yu can d when yu feel angry:以下是你感到愤怒时可以做的一些事情:"可知说的是做的一些事情,结合选项,应说做些运动。故选D。
(4)E.根据后句"Dn't let anger be the bss f yu.Take charge f it!不要让愤怒成为你的老板。管好它!"可知说的是学会控制,结合选项,应说但是当你生气的时候,你可以做一些事情,它可以让事情变得更好或更糟。故选E。
13.【分析】(1)保持冷静。如果你不能呼救或逃跑,把你的钱给抢劫犯。试着记住抢劫犯的样子,稍后告诉警察。
(2)如果你被车撞了,记住车号。如果是自行车,试着在你让骑车人走之前联系你的父母。
(3)不要呆在高处,远离大树。
(4)尽快离开。把湿的东西放在身上,试着找个出口。不要乘电梯!
(5)如果你不会游泳,不要下水。大声呼救。记住危险永远不会像你想象的那么远。时刻照顾好自己。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)C.根据"Keep calm.If yu cannt cry fr help r run away,give the rbber yur mney.Try t remember what the rbberlks like and tell the plice later .保持冷静。如果你不能呼救或逃跑,把你的钱给抢劫犯。试着记住抢劫犯的样子,稍后告诉警察。"可知说的是被抢劫,结合选项,应说如果你被抢劫了。故选C。
(2)E.根据"If yu are hit by a car,remember the number f the car.If it is a bicycle,try t cntact yur parents befre yu let the rider g.如果你被车撞了,记住车号。如果是自行车,试着在你让骑车人走之前联系你的父母。"可知说的是交通事故,结合选项,应说如果你遇到了交通事故。故选E。
(3)B.根据"Dn't stay in high places and keep away frm big trees.不要呆在高处,远离大树。"可知说的是闪电,结合选项,应说如果雨下得很大,又有闪电。故选B。
(4)A.根据"Get away as fast as yu can.Put smething wet n yur bdy and try t find an exit.D nt take the elevatr!尽快离开。把湿的东西放在身上,试着找个出口。不要乘电梯!"可知说的是火灾,结合选项,应说当发生火灾的时候。故选A。
(5)D .根据"If yu can't swim,dn't get int the water.Cry ut fr help.Remember that danger is never as far away as yu think.Lk after yurself at all times.如果你不会游泳,不要下水。大声呼救。记住危险永远不会像你想象的那么远。时刻照顾好自己。"可知说的是溺水,结合选项,应说如果有人溺水了。故选D。
五、选词填空 (共1小题,满分10分)
14.【分析】短文主要介绍蒙蒂和妈妈生气离家出走了,在树林里遇到了各种困难,后来不得不回家。到家时,他看到家人都很担心他,这让他明白,家是最安全的,家才是他想去的地方。
【解答】(1)help.考查动词。句意"你不得不____我。"根据下一句Mnty didn't think it was fair.He always had t help her."Mnty认为这不公平,他总是要帮助她。"及所给单词提示可知,应该是"帮助",have t后跟动词原形。故答案为:help。
(2)abut.考查介词。句意"他想,没有人关心他。"根据所给单词提示可知,care abut"关心"固定搭配。故答案为:abut。
(3)saying.考查动词。句意"他总是____他要逃跑。"根据上一句He shuld run away.Run away!"他应该逃走,逃走!"及所给单词提示可知,应该是"说"。由was可知,过去进行时态,填现在分词saying。故答案为:saying。
(4)anymre.考查副词。句意"他已经不在道上了。"根据所给单词提示可知,"不再"固定搭配。故答案为:anymre。
(5)clser.考查比较级。句意"树木似乎越来越近了。"根据所给单词提示可知,clser and clser"越来越近"固定搭配。故答案为:clser。
(6)lst.考查形容词。句意"他是____。"根据4空处He wasn't n the track anymre."他已经不在道上了。"及所给单词提示可知,应该是"迷路的"。was系动词,系表结构,填形容词lst作表语。故答案为:lst。
(7)leaves.考查名词。句意"他躺在洞里,用____盖住自己。"根据下一句Mnty thught what if there were snakes in the leaves r army ants in the lg?"蒙蒂想,如果树叶里有蛇,木头里有兵蚁呢?"及所给单词提示可知,应该是"树叶",填名词复数leaves。故答案为:leaves。
(8)everywhere.考查副词。句意"蒙蒂到家时,____都是人。"根据下一句His mther was crying.Even his sisters were crying!"他的母亲在哭,连他的姐妹都在哭!"及所给单词提示可知,应该是"到处"。故答案为:everywhere。
(9)enugh.考查形容词。句意"虽然只有一分钟,但已经是____了。"根据所给单词提示可知,蒙蒂离家出走后受了很多苦,又看到家人这么担心他,因此一分钟已经足够让他感到家的重要性了。填enugh"足够的"。故答案为:enugh。
(10)safe.考查形容词。句意"家是____。"根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"安全的"。was系动词,系表结构,填形容词safe作表语。故答案为:safe。
六、语法填空(共1小题,满分10分)
15.【分析】文章主要讲了当志愿者的诸多好处和意义。
【解答】(1)t be 考查动词。根据The answer is...(be)a vlunteer,可知是指:答案是做一名志愿者。此处是不定式做表语,故填t be。
(2)helping 考查动名词。根据Vlunteering means t spend time...(help) thers.可知是指志愿活动意味着花时间帮助别人。 sth花费……做某事,故填helping。
(3)yurself 考查反身代词。根据When yu vlunteer t help thers,yu are helping...,可知是指:当你自愿帮助别人时,你是在帮助自己。故填yurself。
(4)vlunteering 考查动名词。根据空前的动词enjy,可知enjy ding sth喜欢做某事,故填vlunteering。
(5)means 考查动词。根据Ding vlunteer wrk...,可知主语是动名词,时态是一般现在时,用动词第三人称单数形式,可知,故填means。
(6)in 考查介词。根据be interested...,可知短语be interested in对……感兴趣,故填in。
(7)cleaning 考查动名词。根据like... (clean) up a park and planting trees r flwers in yur lcal cmmunity,可知是指:比如打扫公园,在你的社区种树或花。介词like后接动名词。故填cleaning。
(8)with 考查介词。根据Kids cme wn ways t raise mney r prvide services,可知是指:孩子们想出了他们自己的方法来筹集资金或提供服务。cme up with想出。故填with。
(9)learn 考查动词。根据help kids...(learn) imprtant things ,可知是指帮助孩子学习重要的东西。help sb d sth帮助某人做某事,故填learn。
(10)up 考查介词。根据 vlunteer jb can even help sme kids decide what they want t d when they grw...,可知是指:志愿者工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么。grw up长大。故填up。
七、阅读表达 (共1小题,满分10分)
16.【分析】本文介绍了被困在电梯里的一些有用的提示。
【解答】(1)First,take deep breaths and keep calm.细节理解题。根据 First,take deep breaths and keep calm.可知首先,深呼吸,保持冷静。故答案为:First,take deep breaths and keep calm.
(2)Trapped .词义猜测题。根据Secndly,use the emergency call inside the elevatr r yur mbile phne t let peple utside knw yu are stuck in the elevatr.可知第二,使用电梯内的紧急呼叫或您的手机让外面的人知道您被困在电梯内。根据Being trapped in an elevatr can be ne f the wrst experiences f ne's life.可知被困在电梯里可能是一个人一生中最糟糕的经历之一。所以根据这篇文章,"stuck" 这个词是trapped 被困的意思。故答案为:Trapped .
(3)T allw mre peple t find yu are in eed f help.细节理解题。根据 Thirdly,putting up messages n WeChat is als a gd idea t allw mre peple t find yu are in need f help.可知第三,在微信上发布消息也是一个好主意,让更多的人发现你需要帮助。故答案为:T allw mre peple t find yu are in need f help.
(4)Nt t make yurself tired ut.细节理解题。根据Instead f keeping mving all the time,yu are advised t keep still and relax yurself as much as pssible,r yu will make yurself tired ut.可知建议你不要一直移动,而是保持静止,尽量放松自己,否则会使自己疲惫不堪。所以当你被困在电梯里时,你要少走动,尽量放松,是为了不要让自己疲惫不堪。故答案为:Nt t make yurself tired ut.
(5)T teach us hw t save urselves when trapped in an elevatr.主旨大意题。根据In fact,there are sme useful tips t fllw when peple are in truble with the elevatr.可知事实上,当人们在电梯中遇到麻烦时,有一些有用的提示可以遵循。所以这篇文章想教我们如何在电梯里自救。故答案为:T teach us hw t save urselves when trapped in an elevatr.
八、完成句子 (每空1分,满分10分)根据每小题的汉语句子,完成英语句子,每空一词。
17.【分析】I'd lve t cme t the party,but I'm nt available.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:be nt available没有空。
故答案为nt available.
18.【分析】It is best nt t run away frm ur prblems.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:run away frm逃避……,be best t d sth做某事最好。
故答案为 run away。
19.【分析】He is interested in climbing muntains.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:climb muntains爬山。介词in后接动名词。
故答案为climbing muntains。
20.【分析】I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:lie dwn躺下,shuld接动词原形。
故答案为lie dwn。
21.【分析】Lucky has made a big difference t my life.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:make a big difference t对……影响很大。由句意可知时态是现在完成时,主语Lucky接has+过去分词。
故答案为has made;difference。
九、书面表达 (18分)
22.【分析】【高分句型一】
I remember nce I failed the exam.我记得有一次我考试不及格。宾语从句
【高分句型二】
If we face it bravely,we will be able t slve it.如果我们勇敢地面对它,我们就能解决它。if引导的条件状语从句
【解答】Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life.Each f us has experienced it.I remember nce I failed the exam. 【高分句型一】I was afraid my parents wuld ask me abut my grades.S I scared all day.My parents saw my abnrmality and asked me why.I finally tld the truth.My parents tld me that failure is the mther f success.S frm then n,I studied hard and never failed again.(经过及如何解决的)
If we keep wrking hard,we will always succeed.Thrugh this thing,I understand that smetimes wrry is ur wn fear f facing it.If we face it bravely,we will be able t slve it.【高分句型二】(感受)(1)A.what
B.when
C.hw
D.where
(2)A.sick
B.active
C.strng
D.happy
(3)A.tell
B.speak
C.talk
D.say
(4)A.wrse
B.better
C.well
D.gd
(5)A.Whatever
B.Hwever
C.Whenever
D.Whever
(6)A.disappear
B.appear
C.happen
D.take
(7)A.matter
B.mre
C.wrng
D.many
(8)A.them
B.yu
C.us
D.him
(9)A.prblems
B.prblem
C.questin
D.thing
(10)A.happily
B.bad
C.happy
D.badly
A.Fight with thers.
B.Maybe yu get mad at yurself when yur team lses an imprtant game.
C.Many things may make yu angry.
D.Take sme exercise.
E.But when yu're angry,yu can d smething and it can make things better r wrse.
abut enugh lst saying anymre everywhere
help smewhere safe clser late leaves
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