外研版七年级下册英语期中试卷 (含解析)

这是一份外研版七年级下册英语期中试卷 (含解析)，共36页。
﹣﹣Yes，I knw _____，but I can't remember ______name.（ ）
A．her，hersB．she，herC．her，herD．hers，she
2．（.5分）—These bks are Betty's and _____are thse？
—Ah，they are mine.Thank yu，Mr.Lin.（ ）
A．whB．whatC．whmD．whse
3．（.5分）﹣﹣Can I help yu？
﹣﹣I'd like a kil f ______and a glass f_______.（ ）
A．strawberries，rangeB．strawberry，range
C．strawberries，rangesD．strawberry，ranges
4．（.5分）I'm ging t get up late and then read a bk _____the mrning f 1st May.（ ）
A．nB．atC．inD．during
5．（.5分）Wrking hurs will be shrt ______peple will have lng hlidays.（ ）
A．sB．rC．butD．because
6．（.5分）Dn't spend much time _____cmputer games.It is bad fr yur eyes.（ ）
A．t playB．playingC．playD．plays
7．（.5分）﹣﹣Linda wants t jin the music club and she ______sing really well.
﹣﹣Yes.She is fantastic!（ ）
A．has tB．mustC．canD．may
8．（.5分）﹣﹣D yu have any plans this afternn？
﹣﹣Yes.I _____my lessns fr the cming exam.（ ）
A．always g verB．will g ver
C．am ging t g verD．am ging ver
9．（.5分）Culd yu please keep quiet？We _____bks at the mment.（ ）
A．readB．reads
C．is readingD．are reading
10．（.5分）G alng the street and yu ____an undergrund statin.（ ）
A．seeB．will see
C．are ging t seeD．are seeing
11．（.5分）Frank is s plite and friendly that he can ____everyne.（ ）
A．be careful withB．help with
C．get n well withD．d well in
12．（.5分）﹣﹣Excuse me.I want t buy a guidebk abut Beijing._______？
﹣﹣There is a big ne ver there，n the right f the bank.（ ）
A．Hw far is the bkstre
B．Where is the bkstre
C．Is there a bkstre near here
D．D yu want t g with me
二．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A，B选项中选择正确选项.
13．（2分）Tday，peple are trying t help the whales.There are nt many places left in the wrld where whales can live safely.The ceans are dirty.There are（1） bad things in the ceans.Whales are getting sick.That's（2） peple are helping them.
What can yu d t help the whales？Tell peple hw special whales are.Tell peple nt t put garbage in the ceans.
14．（2分）I belng t a travel club.We meet nce a mnth.It is fun t hear abut thers' travel stries.We talk abut different（1） we went t as well as the delicius fd we tried.We als discuss places we'd like（2） t.Yesterday a new by jined the club.His name is Li Hua，and he said that he traveled a lt.He tld us that he had been t 20 cuntries.He even lived in Australia fr a year!
三．完型填空
15．（4分）
Online shpping is quite（1） Yu can buy almst everything n the Internet，and it's very easy.First，yu chse smething and pay fr it.Then yu（2） it a few days later by pst.Online shpping has several（3） .Yu can shp at any time.The shps are always pen.Secnd，shpping usually takes a lt f time.But t shp n the Internet yu nly need a cmputer and a muse！Yu can als（4） the prices f the same prduct and spend less.
16．（6分）
Have yu ever heard smene say， "Yu can get mney back with time but yu can't be（1） back with mney？" Basically，this is saying that if yu（2） mney，yu will have a chance t earn it back.Hwever，if yu waste an hur，yu can't get it back.The key t valuing（珍视）time is t make a plan fr each day.If yu dn't spend time n yur（3） .yu will always find yurself wasting time.
Sit dwn with a piece f paper and list ut what yu need t（4） that day.Then create a timetable fr yurself and wrk ut at what time yu shuld be dne with each activity.It is als imprtant t take a mment t review hw prductive（富有成效的） yu were.Give yurself a minute t reset﹣﹣clse yur eyes and（5） and yu will be able t effectively mve n.Finally，when yu have finished what yu planned，reflect（认真思考）n hw（6） were at sticking t（坚持） yur plan.
四．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.
17．（10分）
（1）What is the weather like in September in Cape Twn？
A.Chilly.
B.Rainy.
C.Warm.
D.Cl.
（2）T g snwbarding in winter，yu can visit .
A.Cape Twn
B.Las Vegas
C.Hkkaid
D.Sappr
（3）Yu can g in Hkkaid in summer.
A.Skiing
B.swimming
C.biking
D.surfing
（4）With beautiful seaside and beaches， is ppular in Sanya.
A.swimming
B.diving
C.relaxing
D.sightseeing
（5）The fur places are all famus fr .
A.muntains
B.beaches
C.Water activities
D.snw activities
18．（8分）A little by named Jhn lives in a beautiful hme with his parents.One day，his father finds him crying and asks if smething is wrng.Jhn says sadly，"l have s many prblems in life，" and talks abut his 'prblems'.
Jhn's father patiently listen t him.Then he brings a bwl and places a ptat，an egg and sme cffee beans in it.He asks Jhn t tuch and feel each f them in the bwl，and tell what he feels abut them Jhn describes hw he feels abut each f them n tuching.
The father smiles and asks Jhn t place them all in three different bwls and pur water in them.He then bils them all.After a few minute，the father turns ff the stve and places all the bwls n the cunter t cl them dwn.
When they have cled dwn，Jhn's father asks him t tuch them nce again and feel the egg，ptat，and cffee beans.Jhn has a different answer this time.And he says，the ptat's skin easier t peel as it has turned very sft，the egg has hardened，and there is a fresh cffee arma（芳香）cming frm the beans.
Listening t Jhn，his father smiles and tells him hw the ptat，egg，and cffee beans react t（反应）bad situatins.The ptat has becme sft，the egg has turned very strng，and the cffee beans have changed their frm （形式） cmpletely during their testing time in the biling water.
（1）When Jhn's father finds him crying，he .
A.cks a delicius meal fr him
B.just listens t him and says nthing
C.teaches him a lessn by ding an experiment
D.leads him t frget smething sad by cking
（2）What happens t the fd after they are put in the biling water？
A.They all cl dwn sn.
B.Nne f them turns very strng.
C.Their skins are difficult t peel.
D.One changes its frm cmpletely.
（3）In this stry， "biling water" is the Jhn has in his life.
A.prblems
B.change
C.feelings
D.questins
（4）The stry writer wants t tell us .
A.we can d nthing abut the prblems in life
B.hw we react t prblems makes a difference
C.hw lucky Jhn is because he has a gd father
D.everything will change if it is put in the biling water
19．（8分）On a sunny day last January，peple rushed t a parking lt in Las Vegas t see "smart cars" that lked mre like clrful eggs than cmmn cars.They were electric，with nly tw wheels instead f fur and they held nly tw passengers.Thanks t their tiny size，yu wuldn't wrry abut parking the cars.Actually，these cars can park themselves.
They are called the EN﹣V.It is built by the General Mtrs，r GM，car cmpany and pints t what future cars will be like.One day，such small，electric cars might safely make peple travel arund，especially in crwded cities.
But smebdy may wrry abut the safety f thse self﹣driving cars，Please dn't wrry abut it because the researchers in Ggle shw us that they have safety in mind，and the cmputer prgrams behind these cars are designed t turn rads int safer places.A cmputerized car，they say，wn't be distracted（分心）by phne calls r iPds.Using vide cameras，radar sensrs（传感器）and lasers，the cars detect（识别）ther cars，which can help avid crashes.Arund the wrld each year，traffic accidents kill mre than ne millin peple and injure 50 millin thers.But they believe that their technlgy can make driving safer and cut dwn n traffic accidents.
Als，the cars in the future will be smarter because cmpanies like Ggle are making future cars get t knw the peple wh ride inside.Fr example，Frd Mtr C.wants t let cars help ut with a persn's health.The car's nbard cmputer will cmmunicate with medical devices （装置）wrn by a persn.Sn，Frd's cars might help yu keep infrmed f yur bdy chemistry r keep track f yur health by reminding yu t take medicine.If it's electric，yur car send yu a text reminding yu t plug it in Cars will talk t ther cars，yur cmputer，yur phne and almst any ther device They I drivers save energy，watch ut fr ther drivers and avid peple walking n the street.
Andre Platzer，a cmputer scientist at Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh，says that piece by piece，driverless technlgy is arriving. "We need t gain sme experience and build in sme safety technlgy and make sure peple﹣can rely n（依赖） this，" he says. "If I want t sit in the car and read my newspaper and drink my cffee and nt watch the rad，then that's smething I can d nly if I have enugh trust in the system t deal with all f the different﹣ situatins in a reliable and safe way.
This is the future f cars：safer，smarter and mre energy﹣saving.The cars might even drive themselves dwn the highway r thrugh a city.Yu can sit back and enjy the ride.
（1）Which is NOT the advantage f the cars in the future？
A.They can carry mre passengers.
B.They can drive and park themselves.
C.They can cut dwn n traffic accidents n the rad.
D.They can cmmunicate with ther cars and devices.
（2）The underlined phrase keep track f in Paragraph 4 prbably means
A.helping drivers send a text.
B.Knwing smething abut.
C.telling the car t d smething.
D.fllwing smebdy t a place.
（3）What des the third paragraph mainly tell us？
A.There will be fewer traffic accidents in the future.
B.The cars in the future will be designed t be safer.
C.Drivers shuld avid being distracted by phne calls.
D.Peple shuld care abut the safety f self﹣driving cars.
（4）The authr f the passage believes that .
A. "smart cars" will have a bright future
B.the safety f "smart cars" will be a wrry
C. "smart cars" will take the place f cmmn cars
D.we need mre experience t make better "smart cars"
五．阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
20．（6分）In 1969，a man walked n the Mn fr the first time.After this，many peple thught that space travel wuld becme true by the year 2000 and that we shuld all be space turists.Hwever，here we are in 2021 and space travel is still a dream fr mst f us .It is a reality fr nly a very few，very rich，peple.
In the future there may be htels in space fr all the turists.It wuldn't take lng fr the space shuttle t get ut f the Earth's atmsphere.Then，withut Earth's gravity，yu wuld becme weightless.Arrival at the htel wuld be like an aerplane parking at an airprt but yu wuld leave the cabin（座舱） flating alng the access tube，hlding n t a cable.
Once in the htel，yu can enjy the views f Earth and space and different activities f being weightless and yu can als d a space﹣walk.
In 2006，Anusheh Ansari became the first female space turist when she made the trip frm Russia t the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）.Anusheh stayed n the ISS fr eight days and kept a blg（an nline diary）.Parts f blg are shwn here.
（1）Is space travel a dream fr mst peple in 2021？
（2）What can we d nce we are in a space htel？
（3）What des Anusheh think abut her space life accrding t her blg？
六．拼写单词.（共6分，每小题1分）
21．（1分）Why d we have t g t bed s ['ɜːli]？
22．（1分）Susan always keeps her rm clean and ['taidi].
23．（1分）I hpe ur team can get the best scre and [win]the game.
24．（1分）China plans t build a ['reilwei]f 120，000 kilmeters by 2025.
25．（1分）Peple always lse things when they are in a ['hʌri].
26．（1分）Frm here [krɒs]the bridge and then turn right.
七．根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子.（共12分，每小题2分）
27．（2分）大明总是乐于助人．（ be ready t）

28．（2分）我期待着明天的足球赛．（lk frward t）

29．（2分）她喜欢跳舞，所以她想参加舞蹈社团。（jin）

30．（2分）他将不会再花很多时间在电脑游戏上。（ mre）

31．（2分）我每天花两小时弹钢琴。（it takes ）

32．（2分）你能告诉我怎么去这家邮局吗？（Culd yu tell me...？）

八．文段表达（共10分）
33．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯，符合逻辑的短文。
学校广播电台午间英文节目正在招募主持人（ hst fr the Schl Radi Statin），要求是：性格开朗，有很好的沟通能力，擅长英语口语表达爱好广泛，多才多艺；擅长时间管理，经常做计划，能安排好自己的学业和工作.假如你是李华，请给 Miss Liu写一封申请信，说明你申请的理由.
要求：1）信的内容不少于50字。
2）可参考下列提示词语：bright and cheerful，gd cmmunicatin skills，enjy，be interested in，make plans，d hmewrk
提示问题：
*What are yu like？
*What hbbies d yu have？
*What are yu gd at？
九．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式填空.每个词只能用一次，有两个多余选项。
34．（12分）
Skyscrapers（摩天大楼）and traffic jams are ften seen in tday's big cities.But what will the cities f the future lk like？
They will lk "smarter"，fr ne thing.A smart city is a city that uses digital（电子的）technlgy，such as 5 G netwrks and the "Internet f things".These technlgies can imprve urban planning，save mney and resurces（资源）and bring mre（1） t ur life.
Fr example，by using sensrs and 5 G netwrks t check the usage f water，gas and electricity，we can find ut hw t use these resurces mre efficiently.Imagine if water and gas pipes（管道）culd（2） repair wrkers when there is a prblem，wn't that be a great thing？
Sme cities arund the wrld are already using smart technlgy t imprve peples lives.In Baltimre，US，smart trash bins can sense hw full they are and tell wrkers when they need t be（3） .In Amsterdam，there is real﹣time traffic data cllected frm sensrs arund the city.There are（4） traffic jams than befre.
In the city f Sngd in Suth Krea，peple's hmes，gvernment（政府） buildings and streets are all "nline".By simply swiping a smart card，peple can pen drs，pay bills and check their health recrds.
Of curse，it will take time（5） the smart cities f the future.But it wn't be lng until mre cities jin in.It is（6） that mre than 60 percent f the wrld's ppulatin will live in smart cities by 2050，accrding t Tech Republic.
十．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
35．（8分）Frget the lessns that children have learned frm stries f the trtise and the hare.Children's writer Aesp wuld have had a greater effect with his fables（寓言）if he had used human characters.At least that is what a new study fund.
The University f Trnt's Ontari Institute fr Studies in Educatin（OISE）did the study.It was dne in Canada.The study was led by Patricia Ganea，wh is a prfessr at OISE.In the study，scientists read t almst 100 children between 4 and 6 years ld.Scientists read ne f three stries.One was Mary Packards Little Raccn Learns t Share，in which human﹣like animals learn that sharing makes yu feel gd.In anther versin f the stry，the animal drawings were replaced with humans.The third stry was a bk abut seeds.It was used as a cntrl in the study.
Befre they heard the stry，the children chse 10 stickers t take hme.They were tld that ne child wuld nt have any stickers t take hme.It was suggested t the children that they culd share their stickers with the ther child by putting them in an envelpe when the adult was nt lking.After they had been read the stry，the children were allwed t chse mre stickers.They were again asked t dnate t the stickerless child.
The study was just published in a science jurnal.It fund that children wh were read the bk with human characters became mre generus with their stickers.But there was n difference in genersity between children wh read the bk with animals and the cntrl bk，the study said.Bth grups shwed a decrease in sharing behavir，it said.
There have been existing studies using he same methd，which shwed that befre they are 6 years ld，children share hardly any stickers with their friends.The studies shwed that even after age 6，children，keep mst f the stickers fr themselves，they said.S there was rm fr children t change their sharing behavir after hearing the stry.
"Hearing a bk abut sharing changed children's behavir，" an expert frm Ganea's research team said.The type f characters affected whether children became mre r less likely t share.After hearing the stry with human characters，the children became mre generus，they said.Hwever，after hearing the same stry but with animals r a cntrl stry，children became mre selfish，they said.
Ganea said that studies shw that yung children pick up mre frm stries that are realistic.But， " this is the first time we fund smething similar fr scial behavirs.The finding is surprising given at many stries fr yung children have human﹣like animals "said Ganea.She thught that children's writers shuld knw abut the study.We tell stries t children fr many reasns，she said.If the gal is t teach them a mral（品德）lessn abut ding what is right，ne way is t write abut humans，she said.
Chris Haughtn is a writer and illustratr f animal picture bks including Oh N，Gerge！He felt that the stries that have a greater effect are the nes that children keep thinking abut.Haughtn read the bk Charltte 's Web when he was a child.It made a "big impressin" n him.He thught abut it s much that he turned int a lifelng vegetarian because f the stry.
Writer Tracey Crdery said that when the main characters f a tale are animals instead f humans，it wrks well.The slight distance that this allws the child des a number f imprtant things，she said.It sftens the message a little，making it easier t accept，she said.Using animals keeps children interested，she said.
Kes Gray is the writer f the rhyming animal series Oi Frg and Friends.He was nt bthered（烦扰）by the study's findings.Writers and artists just need t keep the main animal characters in their stries cuddly（惹人喜爱的），he said.
Things may nt cme this way in writers' mind.Hwever，the studies can als play an inspiring part t help the children becme the better selves.
（1）Frm the study dne by Patricia Ganea，we can get t knw that .
A.all the children were given the stickers t participate in
B.the yunger the children are，the mre they want t share
C.children were suppsed t share their stickers after hearing the stry
D.scientists read three stries t children and asked them t help the ther child
（2）What can we infer frm the findings the scientists have gt？
A.Realistic stries can interest children t learn mre.
B.Children tend t fllw the examples f human characters in the stry.
C.Children behaved differently in Ganea's study and ther similar studies.
D.Cmpared with the existing studies，Ganea's findings have mre breakthrughs.
（3）Hw did children's bk writers feel after hearing abut the study？
A.They decided that they shuld write mre stries abut peple.
B.They believed that the scientists had nt studied sharing prperly.
C.They insisted that making stries interesting is the mst imprtant.
D.They realized that it is nt pssible fr children t learn frm animals.
（4）What is the best title f the passage？
A.Characters matter.
B.Interest utweighs being real.
C.Sharing Is caring.
D.Children's bks need a change.
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项填空（共8分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1．【分析】﹣﹣玛丽，你认识那边的那个女孩吗？
﹣﹣是的，我认识她，但是我不知道她的名字。
【解答】her：作她讲，是she的宾格形式，一般作宾语；做她的讲，形容词性物主代词，后面要加名词；she：她，人称代词主格形式，一般做主语。hers：她的，名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性+名词。结合句意：﹣﹣是的，我认识﹣﹣，但是我不知道﹣﹣名字。可知第一个空，knw为动词，后面加宾语her；第二个空，她的名字为her name。
故选：C。
2．【分析】﹣﹣这些书是贝蒂的，那些是谁的？
﹣﹣恩，它们是我的。谢谢你，林先生。
【解答】wh：谁；what：什么；whm：wh的宾格形式；whse：谁的。根据句意：﹣﹣这些书是贝蒂的，那些是谁的？可知此处要用
whse。
故选：D。
3．【分析】﹣﹣需要帮忙吗？
﹣﹣我想来一斤草莓和一杯橙汁。
【解答】第一空，strawberry是可数名词，要用复数形式strawberries；第二空，表示"橙汁"时，range不可数，用原形range。
故选：A。
4．【分析】我打算在5月1日早上晚起，然后读一本书。
【解答】n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；during在……期间。根据空后the mrning f 1st May可知，表示具体某一天的早晨，用n。
故选：A。
5．【分析】工作时间很短，所以人们会有很长的假期。
【解答】A所以，B或者，C但是，D因为，根据语境：工作时间很短，所以人们会有很长的假期。
故选：A。
6．【分析】不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。它对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】根据spend time ding sth花费时间做某事，是固定用法。
故选：B。
7．【分析】﹣﹣琳达想加入音乐俱乐部，她肯定唱得很好。
﹣﹣是的，她太棒了！
【解答】A不得不，B必须，肯定，C能，D可以，根据语境：琳达想加入音乐俱乐部，她肯定唱得很好。
故选：B。
8．【分析】——你今天下午有任何计划吗？
——是的。我打算为即将到来的考试复习我的功课。
【解答】will 表示客观的将来；be ging t 表示主观计划安排将要做某事。根据语境，可知问下午有什么计划打算，用一般将来时，并且是计划做什么，因此用be ging t结构。
故选：C。
9．【分析】请你保持安静好吗？此时我们正在读书。
【解答】根据语境和时间状语at the mment，可知此时我们正在读书，应用现在进行时，主语是we，复数，因此是are reading。
故选：D。
10．【分析】沿着这条街走，你会看到一个地铁站。
【解答】"will+动词原形"表示意图，这意图通常是未经过预先思考的；"be ging t+动词原形"表示经过预先思考的意图，表示计划打算。根据语境可知看到地铁站是客观事实，应用will。
故选：B。
11．【分析】Frank是如此有礼貌和友好以至于他能和每个人相处融洽。
【解答】be careful with照顾；help with在……方面帮助；get n well with相处融洽；d well in擅长于。根据"有礼貌和友好"可知，他能和每个人相处融洽，使用get n well with。
故选：C。
12．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想买一本关于北京的旅游指南。书店在哪里？
﹣﹣那边有一个大的，在银行的右边。
【解答】A书店有多远？B书店在哪里？C这附近有书店吗？D你想和我一起去吗？根据句意，对不起，我想买一本关于北京的旅游指南。书店在哪里？那边有一个大的，在银行的右边。
故选：B。
二．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A，B选项中选择正确选项.
13．【分析】文章介绍了鲸鱼的处境和为什么要保护它们。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A很多，修饰不可数名词，B很多，修饰可数名词，根据bad things 是可数名词复数，所以用many，故答案是B。
（2）A 疑问词辨析。A为什么，B怎样，根据上文There are（1）bad things in the ceans.Whales are getting sick.海洋中有很多不好的东西。鲸鱼生病了，应该是这就是为什么我们要保护鲸鱼，故答案是A。
14．【分析】文章介绍了作者在旅行俱乐部的事情。
【解答】（1）B 名词辨析。根据We talk abut different我们谈论我们去过的不同的地方，要用复数形式，故答案是B。
（2）A 动词辨析。根据wul like t d sth想做某事，是固定用法，故答案是A。
三．完型填空
15．【分析】短文大意对比网购和现实购物的优缺点。
【解答】（1）ppular.考查形容词。根据句意：网上购物相当流行。ppular流行，放在be后作表语，故填ppular。
（2）receive.考查动词。根据句意：几天后你就收到了。receive收到，故填receive。
（3）advantages.考查名词。根据句意：网上购物有几个优点。several后面加名词复数，故填advantages。
（4）cmpare.考查动词。根据句意：你还可以比较同一产品的价格，减少开支。can后面加动词原形，cmpare比较，故填cmpare。
16．【分析】短文大意说的是如何有效地利用时间。
【解答】（1）time.考查名词。根据句意：你可以用时间找回金钱，但你不能用金钱找回时间。time，不可数名词，故填time
（2）lse.考查动词。根据句意：这就是说，如果你赔了钱，你就有机会赚回来。lse丢失，故填lse
（3）plan.考查名词。根据句意：如果你不把时间花在你的计划上，你总会发现自己在浪费时间。plan计划，故填plan
（4）finish.考查动词。根据句意：坐下来拿一张纸，列出当天你需要完成的事情t+动词原形，finish完成，故填finish
（5）relax.考查动词。根据句意：给自己一分钟时间重新设定——闭上眼睛，放松，你就能有效地继续前进。relax放松，故填relax
（6）successful.考查形容词。根据句意：最后，当你完成了你的计划，反思一下你在坚持你的计划方面有多成功。successful形容词，成功的，故填successful
四．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.
17．【分析】本文主要介绍了几个国家不同景点的天气和活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据Cape Twn，Suth Africa，Weather：In spring and summer（September﹣March），it's warm.开普敦，南非，天气：春天和夏天（9 ﹣ 3月），天气温暖。可知九月份开普敦天气暖和，故选C。
（2）B.根据Sanya，China，Yu can visit beautiful muntains fr hiking，and fr skiing and snwbarding in winter.中国三亚，在冬天，你可以去美丽的山上远足，滑雪和滑雪，可知冬天想去滑雪可以去三亚，故选B。
（3）C.根据Hkkaid，Japan，Summer is great fr camping and muntain biking.日本北海道，夏天是野营和山地自行车的好地方，可知夏天可以去北海道骑自行车，故选C。
（4）D.根据Sanya，China，Sightseeing is ppular.Seaside and beach views are beautiful.中国三亚观光是受欢迎的。海边和海滩的景色很美，可知有美丽的海边和海滩，景色很受欢迎，故选D。
（5）A.根据Yu can visit beautiful muntains fr hiking.Yu can visit beautiful muntains fr hiking，and fr skiing and snwbarding in winter.Summer is great fr camping and muntain biking.Muntains and temples there are anther attractins，and they are great fr hiking.你可以去美丽的山上徒步旅行。在冬天，你可以去美丽的山上远足，滑雪和单板滑雪。夏天是野营和山地自行车的好季节。山上和寺庙是另一个吸引人的地方，它们是徒步旅行的好去处，可知这四个地方都因山而著名，故选A。
18．【分析】文章介绍一位父亲通过一个实验教会儿子如何面对生活中遇到的问题。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据 Jhn's father patiently listen t him.Then he brings a bwl and places a ptat，an egg and sme cffee beans in it.He asks Jhn t tuch and feel each f them in the bwl，and tell what he feels abut them Jhn describes hw he feels abut each f them n tuching.约翰的父亲耐心地听他说话。然后他拿了一个碗，放了一个土豆，一个鸡蛋和一些咖啡豆在里面。他让约翰触摸并感觉碗里的每一个，并告诉他对它们的感觉。约翰描述了他触摸它们时的感觉。可知约翰哭之后，他父亲带他做了一个实验来教他如何面对生活中的问题。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据 the cffee beans have changed their frm （形式） cmpletely during their testing time in the biling water.在沸水测试中咖啡豆完全改变了它们的形态。可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（3）A.理解判断题。根据 Listening t Jhn，his father smiles and tells him hw the ptat，egg，and cffee beans react t（反应）bad situatins.听着约翰的话，他的父亲笑着告诉他土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆面对糟糕的情况会有什么反应。可推知沸水指的是糟糕的情况，也就像约翰遇到的问题。故选A。
（4）B.理解判断题。根据 Listening t Jhn，his father smiles and tells him hw the ptat，egg，and cffee beans react t（反应）bad situatins.听着约翰的话，他的父亲笑着告诉他土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆面对糟糕的情况会有什么反应。可知作者想告诉我们面对困境和问题不同的反应会有不同的结果。故选B。
19．【分析】本文主要介绍了两轮电动汽车。两轮电动汽车不仅停车方便，还有自动停车的功能。
【解答】（1）A.理解判断题。根据They were electric，with nly tw wheels instead f fur and they held nly tw passengers.它们是电动的，只有两个轮子，并且只能容纳两名乘客。故选A。
（2）B.词句猜测题。根据Sn，Frd's cars might help yu keep infrmed f yur bdy chemistry r keep track f yur health by reminding yu t take medicine.（很快，福特汽车可能会通过提醒你吃药来帮助你了解身体的化学反应或_____你的健康状况。）可推知是"了解"你的健康状况。故选B。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据Please dn't wrry abut it because the researchers in Ggle shw us that they have safety in mind，and the cmputer prgrams behind these cars are designed t turn rads int safer places.（请不要担心，因为谷歌的研究人员向我们表明，他们考虑的是安全，这些汽车背后的计算机程序旨在将道路变成更安全的地方。）可知未来的车将设计得更加安全。故选B。
（4）A.理解判断题。根据This is the future f cars：safer，smarter and mre energy﹣saving.The cars might even drive themselves dwn the highway r thrugh a city.Yu can sit back and enjy the ride.（这就是汽车的未来：更安全、更智能、更节能。汽车甚至会自己开着车在高速公路上行驶或穿过一座城市。你可以坐下来享受旅程。）可推知作者认为智能汽车会有光明的未来。故选A。
五．阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。
20．【分析】文章主要讲述了一位女性太空旅行者Anusheh在太空旅行的感受。
【解答】（1）Yes，it is..细节理解题。根据第一段"here we are in 2021 and space travel is still a dream fr mst f us."可知，在是2021年，太空旅行对我们大多数人来说仍然是一个梦想。故填：Yes，it is.。
（2）We can enjy the views f Earth and space and different activities f being weightless and yu can als d a space﹣walk..细节理解题。根据第三段"Once in the htel，yu can enjy the views f Earth and space and different activities f being weightless and yu can als d a space﹣walk."可知，一旦进入酒店，您可以欣赏地球和太空的景色，以及不同的失重活动，您还可以进行太空行走。故填：We can enjy the views f Earth and space and different activities f being weightless and yu can als d a space﹣walk.。
（3）Everything is effrtless.细节理解题。根据Anusheh的博客内容中"Everything is effrtless"可知，一切都很轻松。故填：Everything is effrtless.。
六．拼写单词.（共6分，每小题1分）
21．【分析】我们为什么要这么早睡觉？
【解答】根据句意"我们为什么要这么______睡觉"，由音标提示考虑此处用副词early，表示"早"。
故答案为 early。
22．【分析】苏珊总是保持她的房间干净整洁。
【解答】根据句意"苏珊总是保持她的房间干净______"，由音标提示考虑此处用形容词tidy，表示"整洁"。
故答案为 tidy。
23．【分析】我希望我们队能取得最好的成绩，赢得比赛。
【解答】根据句意"我希望我们队能取得最好的成绩，______比赛"，由音标提示考虑此处用动词win，表示"赢得"，由空前的can考虑此处填动词原形。
故答案为 win。
24．【分析】中国计划到2025年建成12万公里的铁路。
【解答】根据句意"中国计划到2025年建成12万公里的______"，由音标提示考虑此处用名词railway，表示"铁路"，由空前的冠词a考虑此处填单数形式。
故答案为 railway。
25．【分析】人们总是在匆忙中丢失东西。
【解答】根据句意"人们总是在______中丢失东西"，由音标提示可推出此处用名词hurry，构成介词短语in a hurry，表示"匆忙"。
故答案为 hurry。
26．【分析】从这里过桥，然后右转。
【解答】根据句意"从这里______桥，然后右转"，由音标提示考虑此处用动词crss，表示"过"，由祈使句考虑此处填动词原形。
故答案为 crss。
七．根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子.（共12分，每小题2分）
27．【分析】Daming is always ready t help thers．
【解答】这是陈述句；主语是Daming，是第三人称单数；"总是"用副词always，放在be动词后面；谓语动词"乐于助人"用is ready t help thers．
故答案为Daming is always ready t help thers．
28．【分析】略
【解答】I am lking frward t the ftball match tmrrw．
29．【分析】她喜欢跳舞，所以她想参加舞蹈社团。
【解答】like ding sth喜欢做某事；s因此，want t d sth.想要做某事，根据句意可知本句用一般现在时态，主语she为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词like和want都用第三人称单数形式；jin a Dancing Club 加入舞蹈俱乐部。
故答案为She likes dancing，s she wants t jin a Dancing Club.
30．【分析】他将不会再花很多时间在电脑游戏上。
【解答】spend+时间+n sth.花费多长时间在某事上，much time许多时间，cmputer games 电脑游戏，根据句意可知本句用一般将来时态， mre意为"不再"。
故答案为He will nt spend much time n cmputer games any mre.
31．【分析】我每天花两小时弹钢琴。
【解答】It takes sb smetime t d sth为固定句型，意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"。根据句意可知本句用一般现在时态；tw hurs 两个小时；play the pian 弹钢琴，every day 每天。
故答案为 It takes me tw hurs t play the pian every day.
32．【分析】你能告诉我怎么去这家邮局吗？
【解答】Culd yu tell me ...？你能告诉我？根据句意可知用一般现在时态，hw t get t the pst ffice，为疑问词+动词不定式结构，get t 到达；the pst ffice邮局。
故答案为Culd yu tell me hw t get t the pst ffice？
八．文段表达（共10分）
33．【分析】【高分句型一】
I am gd at ral English and have a wide range f hbbies.我擅长英语口语，爱好广泛。be gd at擅长。
【高分句型二】
I enjy learning and can d my hmewrk n time.我喜欢学习，能按时做作业。n time按时。
【解答】Dear Miss Liu，
I'm writing t apply fr the hst fr the Schl Radi Statin.
My name is Li Hua.I am bright and cheerful and I have gd cmmunicatin skills.（长什么样） I am gd at ral English and have a wide range f hbbies. 【高分句型一】I'm als versatile.I am gd at time management and ften make plans.I enjy learning and can d my hmewrk n time.【高分句型二】I can arrange my studies and wrk well.（爱好和擅长）
In rder t be a gd hst，I'm ging t learn sme gd ways f learning English and knw mre abut western culture.I'm gd at speaking and singing.I'll keep practicing t make myself better and perfrm fr yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
九．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式填空.每个词只能用一次，有两个多余选项。
34．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们可利用数字技术建造智能城市，方便人们的生活。现在一些城市已经在使用智能技术，未来更多人将生活在智能城市里。
【解答】（1）cnvenience。考查名词。根据句子These technlgies can imprve urban planning，save mney and resurces这些技术可以改善城市规划，节省资金和资源，可推知后半句为：也能给我们的生活带来便利。比较级mre后加名词，cnvenient的名词形式是cnvenience。故答案为：cnvenience。
（2）remind。考查动词。情态动词culd后需跟动词原形。根据上下文可推测句意：如果有问题的时候，水管和燃气管能够提醒修理工，这难道不是很好的事吗？故答案为：remind。
（3）cleaned。考查被动语态。词组need t be dne表示"需要被"，等同于need ding。句意：在美国的巴尔的摩，垃圾桶可以感知自己有多满，然后告诉工作者它们需要被清理。故答案为cleaned。
（4）fewer。考查比较级。根据句中的than可知要用比较级，traffice jams为可数名词复数。根据前文可知：在阿姆斯特丹大家可以看到实时交通信息，推测句意应为：交通堵塞比之前少。因此用few的比较级。故答案为：fewer。
（5）t build。考查动词。句中smart city前缺少动词，因此应用build。根据句型it will take time t d sth.做某事要花时间，可知句意应该是：建立未来智能城市需要花费时间。故答案为：t build。
（6）expected。考查动词。根据上下文可推测句意为：到2050年全世界60%的人口将生活在智能城市里。It 句型中"..."部分为动词的过去分词形式，动词expect意为"期待"，符合要求。It is expected that意为"预计"。故答案为：expected。
十．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
35．【分析】本文主要是介绍了一项最新研究：读过带有人类角色的书的孩子会变得慷慨。如果目标是教他们如何做正确的事，那就要多看关于写人类的书，而不是动物拟人的故事书。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据 Befre they heard the stry，the children chse 10 stickers t take hme.They were tld that ne child wuld nt have any stickers t take hme.It was suggested t the children that they culd share their stickers with the ther child by putting them in an envelpe when the adult was nt lking.After they had been read the stry，the children were allwed t chse mre stickers.They were again asked t dnate t the stickerless child.在听到这个故事之前，孩子们选择了10张贴纸带回家。他们被告知，有一个孩子没有贴纸带回家。有人建议孩子们可以在大人不注意的时候把他们的贴纸装在信封里，与其他孩子分享。读完故事后，孩子们可以选择更多的贴纸。他们再次被要求捐赠给无贴纸的孩子。可知，科学家们给孩子们读三个故事后，要求他们帮助另一个孩子。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据Ganea said that studies shw that yung children pick up mre frm stries that are realistic.But， " this is the first time we fund smething similar fr scial behavirs.The finding is surprising given at many stries fr yung children have human﹣like animals "said Ganea.甘尼亚说，研究表明，幼儿从真实的故事中学到的东西更多。但是，"这是我们第一次在社会行为中发现类似的现象。这一发现令人惊讶，因为许多关于儿童的故事中都有类人动物。可推知，与现有的研究相比，Ganea的发现有更多的突破。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Writer Tracey Crdery said that when the main characters f a tale are animals instead f humans，it wrks well.The slight distance that this allws the child des a number f imprtant things，she said.It sftens the message a little，making it easier t accept，she said.Using animals keeps children interested，she said.作家特蕾西•科德罗说："如果故事的主角不是人，而是动物，那就很好。"她说，这种轻微的距离可以让孩子做很多重要的事情。她说，这让信息变得柔和一些，更容易被接受。她说，使用动物能让孩子们保持兴趣。以及He was nt bthered（烦扰）by the study's findings.Writers and artists just need t keep the main animal characters in their stries cuddly（惹人喜爱的），he said.他并没有被这项研究的结果所困扰。他说，作家和艺术家只需要把故事中的主要动物角色保持得可爱就行了。以及Things may nt cme this way in writers' mind.在作家的脑海中，事情可能不会这样发展。可推知，童书籍作家们听到这项研究后，坚持认为让故事变得有趣是最重要的。故选C。
（4）D.最佳标题题。根据Frget the lessns that children have learned frm stries f the trtise and the hare.Children's writer Aesp wuld have had a greater effect with his fables（寓言）if he had used human characters.At least that is what a new study fund.忘掉孩子们从乌龟和兔子的故事中学到的教训吧。儿童作家伊索寓言如果使用了人类角色，将会产生更大的影响。至少一项新研究是这样发现的。以及She thught that children's writers shuld knw abut the study.We tell stries t children fr many reasns，she said.If the gal is t teach them a mral（品德）lessn abut ding what is right，ne way is t write abut humans，she said.她认为儿童作家应该知道这项研究。我们给孩子讲故事有很多原因，她说。她还说，如果目标是教他们如何做正确的事，一个方法是写关于人类的东西。结合全文内容可知，本文主要是介绍了一项最新研究：读过带有人类角色的书的孩子会变得慷慨。如果目标是教他们如何做正确的事，那就要多看关于写人类的书，而不是动物拟人的故事书。D选项"儿童读物需要改变。"符合主题，故选D。（1）A.much
B.many
（2）A.why
B.hw
（1）A.place
B.places
（2）A.t travel
B.traveling
cmpare（v.）；ppular（adj.）；advantages（n.）；receive（v.）
relax（v.）；successful（adj）；time（n.）；lse（v.）；finish（v.）；plan（n.）
Cape Twn，Suth Africa
Weather：
*In spring and summer（September﹣March），it's warm.
*The autumn and winter mnths（ April﹣August），are chilly，and it rains.
Activities：
*This castal city has beautiful muntains and lvely beaches.
*They are great fr hiking，surfing，swimming，relaxing and waterskiing.
*Yu can visit beautiful muntains fr hiking.
Las Vegas，USA
Weather：
*Mst days are sunny and ht，but in the evening，it's ften cl.In summer，it's 100 F/38℃ .
Activities：
*There are casins，great nightlife clubs and restaurants.
*Swimming pls and glf curses are available.
*Yu can visit beautiful muntains fr hiking，and fr skiing and snwbarding in winter.
Hkkaid，Japan
Weather：
*There is lw humidity all year.
Winter are cld.July and August are dry and beautiful.
Activities：
*Skiing is ppular in winter.
*Summer is great fr camping and muntain biking.
*The ppular Sappr Snw Festival is held in February.
Sanya，China
Weather：
*It is ht in summer and warm in ther three seasns.It rains a lt.
Activities：
*Sightseeing is ppular.Seaside and beach views are beautiful.
*Swimming，diving，relaxing are all great.Yu can g swimming nearly all year rund.
*Muntains and temples there are anther attractins，and they are great fr hiking.
September 25th
Everyne wants t knw：hw d yu take a shwer in space？Hw d yu brush yur teeth？Well，my friends，I must admit keeping clean in space is nt easy!There is n shwer with running water.Water des nt " flw' here，it flats' ﹣which makes it a challenging act t clean yurself.
September 27th
Being weightless has sme wnderful advantages.Yu can lift a really heavy bject with ne hand and mve it arund with ne finger.Yu can fly r flat arund instead f walking.Everything is effrtless.If yu want smebdy t pass a bk at the ther side f the spaceship t yu，he just pushes it very gently twards yu，and here it is﹣﹣yur bk is flying t yu all the way.
remind；clean；build；expect；finish；use；few；cnvenient