河南省普通高中2026届高三年级春期期中联考英语试题卷（含解析）下学期期中

这是一份河南省普通高中2026届高三年级春期期中联考英语试题卷（含解析）下学期期中，文件包含《判断》微课学习pptx、《判断》微课学习任务单设计docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Phantm f the Opera is cmpser Andrew Llyd Webber’s award-winning musical, nw playing at His Majesty’s Theatre in Lndn. Opening in the West End in 1986, it wn the Tny Award fr Best Musical tw years later. In September 2006, it brke the recrd held by Cats, anther Webber’s musical, becming the lngest-running shw in Bradway histry.
The stry is a gthic (哥特风格的) rmance based n Gastn Lerux’s nvel launched in 1910. It fllws a mysterius masked figure wh appears at the Paris Opera Huse and his strng interest with a yung singer, Christine Daaé. As he helps her rise t fame, he becmes increasingly dangerus, leading t a dramatic ending. The Lndn prductin is famus fr its splendid set design, including a turning stage, a grand staircase, and a large luxurius light that hangs frm the ceiling. Unfrgettable sngs include The Music f the Night and All I Ask f Yu.
Perfrmance Times
Evening shws: Mnday t Saturday at 7:30 p.m.
Daytime shws: Wednesday and Saturday at 2:30 p.m.
Running time: 2 hurs 30 minutes (including a 20-minute break)
Cast
Lily Kerhas plays Christine Daaé, Dean Chisnall plays the Phantm, and Adam Rhys-Charles plays Raul, the secnd male lead. Janna Ampil takes the stage as Carltta, the secnd female lead. Several cast members have previusly appeared in Les Misérables. The perfrmers are subject t change.
Age Recmmendatin
Recmmended fr ages 8 and ver. The prductin features gunshts, flash lighting and stage firewrks.
Ticket Bking
Bk nline using the bking buttn. A seating plan is available t help yu chse yur seats.
1. When did The Phantm f the Opera win an award fr the best musical?
A. In 1910.B. In 1986.C. In 1988.D. In 2006.
2. When can yu see The Phantm f the Opera?
A. At 2:30 p.m. n Mnday.B. At 2:30 p.m. n Tuesday.
C. At 7:30 p.m. n Wednesday.D. At 7:30 p.m. n Sunday.
3. What can we learn abut the musical?
A. The set design is simple.
B. Cast changes may ccur.
C. It’s suitable fr peple f all ages.
D. It’s adapted frm Webber’s nvel.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍音乐剧《歌剧魅影》的获奖情况、剧情特色、演出信息、演员阵容及观演相关须知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opening in the West End in 1986, it wn the Tny Award fr Best Musical tw years later.(该剧于1986年在伦敦西区首演，两年后斩获托尼奖最佳音乐剧奖项)”可知，1986年往后推两年是1988年，该剧在1988年获得最佳音乐剧奖项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Perfrmance Times部分中的“Evening shws: Mnday t Saturday at 7:30 p.m. Daytime shws: Wednesday and Saturday at 2:30 p.m.(晚间场次：周一至周六晚上七点半；日间场次：周三、周六下午两点半)”可知，周三晚上七点半有演出，符合观演时间要求。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cast部分中的“The perfrmers are subject t change.(演员阵容可能会临时调整变动)”可知，这部音乐剧的参演演员有可能发生更换。
B
At 16, Benjamin Davis, a sphmre at Bishp Feehan High Schl in Massachusetts, has invented a revlutinary desktp system that recycles plastic bttles and 3D printing waste int high-quality 3D printing filament (塑料丝). His grundbreaking wrk wn him first place at the 2025 Internatinal Science & Engineering Fair (ISEF) and the $75,000 Regenern Yung Scientist Award, bringing him widespread recgnitin and increasing attentin frm scientific cmmunities arund the wrld.
Benjamin’s inspiratin struck when he nticed massive amunts f plastic waste piling up in his schl’s art rm. As he watched these useless materials being thrwn away each day, he felt deeply cncerned abut the grwing envirnmental damage caused by plastic pllutin. Determined t find a practical slutin, he began t research ways t change waste int valuable resurces. Over 18 mnths, he wrked patiently in his garage, researching, designing, and cnstructing different mdels until he finally created a small, and advanced machine.
His device can shred plastic waste, melt it, and frm it int smth and cnsistent 3D printing filament in a single cntinuus prcess. Cmpared with traditinal industrial recycling machines, his design uses 70% less energy and prduces materials f higher quality. Schls and creative spaces acrss the glbe have already expressed strng interest in his inventin, and several institutins have requested detailed prttypes fr further testing.
At first, few were quick t credit smene f his age with the ability t tackle such a cmplex technical undertaking. Teachers and peers questined whether his small machine culd wrk steadily and meet real-wrld standards. Hwever, Benjamin never lst cnfidence. He tested mre than 50 versins, stayed up late making imprvements, and carefully recrded each result until his device perfrmed perfectly.
Benjamin nw plans t study mechanical engineering at MIT. He hpes his experience will encurage mre yung peple t care abut the envirnment and take practical actin t slve real prblems.
4. What inspired Benjamin t create the recycling machine?
A. His enthusiasm fr machinery.
B. A grand award frm a cmpetitin.
C. The glbal recgnitin and attentin.
D. The plastic waste prblem in his schl.
5. What is an advantage f Benjamin’s machine accrding t the text?
A. It’s user-friendly.B. It’s cst-effective.
C. It’s energy-efficient.D. It’s high-prductive.
6. Which wrds can best describe Benjamin Davis?
A. Creative and cmmitted.B. Kind and respnsible.
C. Hard-wrking and humble.D. Insistent and generus.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Student’s MIT Dream.B. The Develpment f 3D Printing.
C. The Future Belnging t the Yung.D. A Teen Turning Waste int Treasure.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍少年本杰明・戴维斯发现校园塑料垃圾堆积的环境问题，自主研发回收设备，将塑料瓶与3D打印废料加工为优质打印耗材，历经质疑与反复试验最终取得成功，并立志用创新行动助力环保、激励青少年关注现实问题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Benjamin’s inspiratin struck when he nticed massive amunts f plastic waste piling up in his schl’s art rm.(本杰明注意到学校美术室堆积着大量塑料垃圾，由此产生了研发灵感。)”可知，校园塑料垃圾问题促使他发明这台回收机器。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cmpared with traditinal industrial recycling machines, his design uses 70% less energy and prduces materials f higher quality.(与传统工业回收设备相比，他的设计能耗降低百分之七十，且产出耗材质量更高。)”可知，该机器具备节能的优势。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Determined t find a practical slutin, he began t research ways t change waste int valuable resurces. Over 18 mnths, he wrked patiently in his garage, researching, designing, and cnstructing different mdels until he finally created a small, and advanced machine.(他决心找到一个切实可行的解决方案，于是开始研究如何将废弃物转化为有价值的资源。在长达 18 个月的时间里，他一直耐心地在自己的车库里工作，进行研究、设计和建造各种模型，直到最终造出了一台小巧而先进的机器。)”可知，本杰明自主构思创新发明，体现creative(富有创造力的)；耗时十八个月反复研究改造、测试五十余个版本并坚持优化设备，体现cmmitted(专注投入的)。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。全文核心讲述一名青少年利用发明将塑料废料转化为可用资源，变废为宝的故事。D项“一个青少年变废为宝”符合主题，适合用作标题。
C
White Rabbit candy has nt changed in 60 years. But sme ther things have changed. When a pp-up (快闪) shp in Shanghai began selling drinks flavred like White Rabbit candy, peple queued fr up t fur hurs fr a cup priced at 20 yuan ($2.9). China’s nstalgia (怀旧) ecnmy has reshaped hw brands are marketed.
Hwever, the White Rabbit milk tea is itself a warning tale. Once custmers reached the cunter after fur hurs, many were disappinted. “It tastes just like any regular bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) ut there,” ne tld reprters. Anther psted: “It’s just expliting the classic brand.”
The cmments pint t the central weakness f the nstalgia ecnmy. When heritage is used primarily as a gd pricing reasn, when nstalgic packaging is the prduct and what is inside is rdinary, cnsumers ntice. The disappintment runs deeper than a nrmal cmmercial letdwn, because smething mre persnal has been invlved.
There are mre risks. When nstalgic design becmes a recipe, the symbls stp carrying weight. And a nstalgia ecnmy that speaks nly t ne generatin’s memries is nt building a shared culture. When the pp-up clses and the limited editin sells ut, what remains? If the answer is nthing but the memry f a queue, the brand has wasted its heritage rather than grwn it.
The questin facing China’s nstalgia ecnmy is nt whether there is a market fr cntinuity but whether the industry will serve that market with depth r explit it with shrtcuts. Sme f us grew up with White Rabbit candy. Others were brn t late t. But we are all lking fr the same thing: a cultural identity with rts deep enugh t hld, and a sense that what is being built tday is wrth remembering tmrrw. Nstalgia des nt ffer the past. It ffers a reasn t feel at hme in the present.
8. What has changed abut White Rabbit?
A. Its drink price.B. Its brand marketing.
C. Its candy recipe.D. Its target custmers.
9. Why des the authr mentin the custmers’ cmments abut the drink?
A. T suggest the decline f the brand.B. T nte the ppularity f regular bubble tea.
C. T prve the high price f the drink.D. T shw the trap f nstalgia-based selling.
10. What is the authr’s suggestin fr China’s nstalgia ecnmy?
A. Serving the market with shrtcuts.B. Fcusing n ne generatin’s memries.
C. Using the past t rt tday’s culture.D. Cpying the past exactly as it nce was.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Nstalgia marketing puts heritage at risk.B. White Rabbit candy remains unchanged.
C. Nstalgia ecnmy saves brand heritage.D. White Rabbit milk tea fails t satisfy fans.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了中国的怀旧经济，以大白兔奶茶为例，指出怀旧营销存在的问题，并给出了相关建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“White Rabbit candy has nt changed in 60 years. But sme ther things have changed. When a pp-up (快闪) shp in Shanghai began selling drinks flavred like White Rabbit candy, peple queued fr up t fur hurs fr a cup priced at 20 yuan ($2.9). China’s nstalgia (怀旧) ecnmy has reshaped hw brands are marketed.(60年来，大白兔糖果一直没有变化。但其他一些事情发生了变化。当上海一家快闪店开始出售大白兔糖果口味的饮料时，人们排了长达4个小时的队，只为买一杯售价20元（2.9美元）的饮料。中国的怀旧经济重塑了品牌的营销方式。)”可知，大白兔糖果本身没有变，但是它的品牌营销方式发生了变化。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The cmments pint t the central weakness f the nstalgia ecnmy. When heritage is used primarily as a gd pricing reasn, when nstalgic packaging is the prduct and what is inside is rdinary, cnsumers ntice.(这些评论指出了怀旧经济的核心弱点。当遗产主要被用作一个好的定价理由，当怀旧的包装就是产品，而里面是普通的东西时，消费者会注意到。)”可知，作者提到顾客对饮料的评论是为了展示基于怀旧的销售的陷阱。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But we are all lking fr the same thing: a cultural identity with rts deep enugh t hld, and a sense that what is being built tday is wrth remembering tmrrw. Nstalgia des nt ffer the past. It ffers a reasn t feel at hme in the present.(但我们都在寻找同样的东西：一种有足够深厚根基的文化认同，以及一种今天所建的东西值得明天铭记的感觉。怀旧并不能提供过去。它提供了一个让我们在现在感到自在的理由。)”可知，作者对中国怀旧经济的建议是用过去来扎根今天的文化。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s nstalgia (怀旧) ecnmy has reshaped hw brands are marketed.(中国的怀旧经济重塑了品牌的营销方式。)”，第三段“The cmments pint t the central weakness f the nstalgia ecnmy.(这些评论指出了怀旧经济的主要弱点。)”，第四段“There are mre risks. When nstalgic design becmes a recipe, the symbls stp carrying weight. And a nstalgia ecnmy that speaks nly t ne generatin's memries is nt building a shared culture.(还有更多的风险。当怀旧设计成为一种模式时，符号就不再承载重量。而只诉诸一代人记忆的怀旧经济并不能建立一种共享的文化。)”和最后一段“The questin facing China's nstalgia ecnmy is nt whether there is a market fr cntinuity but whether the industry will serve that market with depth r explit it with shrtcuts.(中国怀旧经济面临的问题不是是否存在连续性的市场，而是该行业是否会深度服务这个市场，还是利用捷径来剥削这个市场。)”可知，本文主要讨论了中国的怀旧经济，指出怀旧营销存在的问题，即怀旧营销使遗产面临风险。故选A。
D
Scientists have created a three-dimensinal “heart-n-a-chip” (HOC) that culd prvide a breakthrugh in the fight against the wrld’s leading cause f death, cardivascular (心血管) disease.
One majr challenge is that we cannt easily test hw a human heart will react t a drug r disease withut putting smene at risk. This engineered heart tissue beats n its wn, it releases chemicals t start muscular activity, and it respnds predictably t cmmn drugs. It’s the first t include a tw-way sensing platfrm that prvides real-time tracking f activity thrughut the heart tissue dwn t the cellular level.
In a recent paper, scientists frm multiple Canadian institutins describe hw they achieved this “significant advance in heart tissue engineering and drug testing.” The key advance here is the integratin f sensrs that can detect bth large-area and small-area heart activity. Bth current HOC platfrms and the research team’s previus versin, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-reslutin cellular-level sensing. Small-area sensing is vital because many cardivascular diseases (CVDs) are assciated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that frm heart muscle tissue. As a result, measuring cellular functin is critical fr preventing heart failure in patients with CVDs.
T build their HOCs, the researchers harvested heart muscle cells and heart cnnective tissue cells frm lab animals. They placed these cells int a sft structure rich in fibrus prteins and nutrients t stimulate grwth, and then seeded them n tiny, flexible silicn-based chips (芯片). This is a majr step tward testing diseases in the lab, since cell-generated frces gvern the develpment f heart tissues, including their frmatin, remdeling, cntractin efficiency, wund healing, and cancer prgressin.
Next, the researchers plan t mdel specific disrders by building heart tissues using cells frm patients living with varius heart cnditins. These include a type f genetic heart muscle disease that can lead t heart failure, as well as irregular heartbeats, an umbrella f disrders that cause heart rate abnrmalities.
12. Hw des the new HOC differ frm earlier versins?
A. It uses human patient cells.B. It beats with external help.
C. It senses cellular heart activity.D. It uses mre flexible materials.
13. What des the underlined wrd “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Abnrmal wrking.B. Quick recvery.
C. Natural grwth.D. Regular beating.
14. What d the researchers intend t d with HOCs?
A. Replace animal testing.B. Grw full hearts fr patients.
C. Cure DNA-based heart diseases.D. Study patient-specific heart diseases.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The New Methds t Build 3D hearts
B. A Fresh Prcess fr Heart Drug Testing
C. An Innvatin in Heart Tissue Engineering
D. The Fight Against Cardivascular Diseases
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家们创造出的三维“心脏芯片”，该芯片在心脏组织工程和药物测试方面取得了重大进展，能够实时追踪心脏组织的活动至细胞层面。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s the first t include a tw-way sensing platfrm that prvides real-time tracking f activity thrughut the heart tissue dwn t the cellular level.(这是第一个包含双向传感平台的芯片，可以实时追踪整个心脏组织直至细胞层面的活动)”以及第三段“The key advance here is the integratin f sensrs that can detect bth large-area and small-area heart activity. Bth current HOC platfrms and the research team’s previus versin, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-reslutin cellular-level sensing.(这里的关键进展是集成了能够检测大面积和小面积心脏活动的传感器。目前的HOC平台和研究团队之前的版本，在2024年的一篇论文中有所描述，都缺乏高分辨率的细胞级传感)”可知，新型HOC与早期版本的不同之处在于它能够感知细胞层面的心脏活动。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“many cardivascular diseases (CVDs) are assciated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that frm heart muscle tissue. (许多心血管疾病与心肌细胞的impairment有关，心肌细胞是构成心肌组织的单个跳动细胞)”和后文“As a result, measuring cellular functin is critical fr preventing heart failure (因此，测量细胞功能对于预防心力衰竭至关重要)”可知，心血管疾病与心肌细胞的功能异常或损伤有关。故划线词impairment意为“功能异常；损伤”，与“Abnrmal wrking”意思相近。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Next, the researchers plan t mdel specific disrders by building heart tissues using cells frm patients living with varius heart cnditins.(接下来，研究人员计划利用患有各种心脏病的患者的细胞构建心脏组织，以模拟特定的疾病)”可知，研究人员打算用HOCs研究患者特定的心脏疾病。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a three-dimensinal “heart-n-a-chip” (HOC) that culd prvide a breakthrugh in the fight against the wrld’s leading cause f death, cardivascular (心血管) disease.(科学家们创造了一种三维“心脏芯片”(HOC)，这可能为对抗世界主要死因——心血管疾病提供突破)”以及第二段至第五段对其功能、优势及研究计划的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一项心脏组织工程的创新成果，故C项“An Innvatin in Heart Tissue Engineering (心脏组织工程的一项创新)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many peple, Christmas can be a magical day filled with delight and indulgences (放纵). But fr thse dwn n their luck r disadvantaged, it can be a time f srrw and disappintment. That’s why the cuntries f the British Cmmnwealth have set aside the day after Christmas as Bxing Day, and its purpse was t bring a bit f magic t thse wh culd use it. ____16____
Every December 26, ging at least as far back as 1833, the United Kingdm and ther cuntries that are part f the British Cmmnwealth have bserved Bxing Day as an pprtunity t prvide sme hliday jy t thse wh mst need it.
____17____ One is that it refers t the giving f “Christmas bxes,” a term that riginated in the 17th century t describe gifts, mney and ther leftvers frm Christmas that landwners wuld give t their servants and emplyees fr having wrked n Christmas Day. Basically, Christmas Bxes were hliday bnuses fr the wrking class.
The ther is that it refers t the “alms bxes” that wuld traditinally appear in churches in the weeks leading up t Christmas. ____18____ The dnatins were then distributed t thse in need after Christmas Day. The day after Christmas is als the feast f St. Stephen, a martyr (殉教者) knwn fr his acts f charity.
The day is still a natinal hliday in many parts f the British Cmmnwealth, and sme peple still give back t the less frtunate n Bxing Day. ____19____ It has nw becme mre related t spending up big at a department stre.
But must it be this way? Actually, there exists a different path fr this day. ____20____ Just like in classic stries, yu might find yur heart grwing richer, even if yur wallet desn’t.
A. But its riginal spirit is being frgtten.
B. S what exactly is Bxing Day all abut?
C. There are cmpeting stries behind its name.
D. Cnsider bserving yur wn charitable Bxing Day.
E. Their purpse was t cllect mney frm church-gers.
F. Celebrate the day by enjying time with yur lved nes.
G. Hwever, many argue this isn’t the best way t help the pr.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍节礼日的设立初衷，两大名称的由来。节日原本意在帮扶弱势群体，如今传统慈善精神渐被消费取代，作者呼吁人们重拾节日慈善本心。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Fr many peple, Christmas can be a magical day filled with delight and indulgences (放纵). But fr thse dwn n their luck r disadvantaged, it can be a time f srrw and disappintment. That’s why the cuntries f the British cmmnwealth have set aside the day after Christmas as Bxing Day, and its purpse was t bring a bit f magic t thse wh culd use it.(对许多人来说，圣诞节是一段充满欢乐与放纵的神奇时光。但对于那些处境艰难或处于不利地位的人们而言，圣诞节却可能是一段充满悲伤与失望的时期。因此，英联邦各国将圣诞节后的这一天定为“节礼日”，其目的是为那些需要帮助的人们带来一丝欢乐)”可知，前文介绍节礼日设立初衷是帮助弱势群体，下文开始具体介绍节礼日。故B选项“那么节礼日究竟是什么呢？”起到承上启下作用。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“One is that it refers t the giving f “Christmas bxes,” a term that riginated in the 17th century t describe gifts, mney and ther leftvers frm Christmas that landwners wuld give t their servants and emplyees fr having wrked n Christmas Day. Basically, Christmas Bxes were hliday bnuses fr the wrking class.(其一，它指的是“圣诞礼盒”的赠送行为。这个术语起源于17世纪，用于描述圣诞节期间人们送出的礼物、金钱以及其他剩余物品，这些物品是地主们为了感谢仆人和员工在圣诞节期间的辛勤工作而给予他们的。简而言之，圣诞礼盒就是为工人阶级准备的节日奖金)”可知，后文并列介绍两种名称起源说法，C选项“它的名字背后有两种不同说法”总领下文，One引出其中一种说法。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The ther is that it refers t the “alms bxes” that wuld traditinally appear in churches in the weeks leading up t Christmas.(另一种解释是，它指的是在圣诞节前几周通常会在教堂里出现的“施舍箱”)”以及后文“The dnatins were then distributed t thse in need after Christmas Day. The day after Christmas is als the feast f St. Stephen, a martyr (殉教者) knwn fr his acts f charity.(这些捐赠物资在圣诞节过后被分发给了那些有需要的人。圣诞节后的第二天也是圣斯蒂芬的纪念日，他是一位以乐善好施行为著称的殉道者)”可知，前文提到教堂里的“救济箱”，后文讲述捐款分给穷人。E选项“它们的作用是收集礼拜者的捐款” 承接“施舍箱”的用途。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The day is still a natinal hliday in many parts f the British Cmmnwealth, and sme peple still give back t the less frtunate n Bxing Day.(在英联邦的许多地区，这一天仍被视为法定假日，而一些人也会在“节礼日”（即“圣诞补休日”）向那些生活贫困的人们伸出援手)”以及后文“It has nw becme mre related t spending up big at a department stre.(如今，它更多地与在百货商店进行大规模消费联系在了一起)”可知，前文：如今仍是假日、还有人行善；后文：变成商场大肆消费。A选项“但它最初的精神正在被遗忘”衔接转折关系。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But must it be this way? Actually, there exists a different path fr this day.(但一定要这样吗？实际上，对于这一天，存在着另一种可能的走向)”以及后文“Just like in classic stries, yu might find yur heart grwing richer, even if yur wallet desn’t.(就像在经典故事中那样，即便你的钱包没有鼓起来，你的心灵也可能会变得更加充实)”可知，最后一段倡导回归慈善初心，前文：节礼日可以有不一样的过法；后文：心灵变得富足。D选项“试着过一个属于自己的慈善版节礼日”呼应主旨。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I had mixed experiences with public speaking when I was yung. Mst were gd, but sme were ____21____. Once, while reading a pem alud in frnt f the class, I felt ____22____, and the mment stayed with me fr years.
After graduatin, I became a plicy advisr and was in cnstant ____23____ with varius clients. The jb gave me pprtunities t speak, and ver time I grew int a ____24____ speaker in my thirties. But my career path later changed. I spent a decade wrking part-time and, ____25____, I n lnger used my speaking skills as ften as befre. When I returned t a senir full-time rle, the cnfidence I nce had had ____26____.
Panic hit me ut f nwhere. In ne meeting, with all eyes n me, my vice became ____27____, and I culd barely get my ____28____ acrss. On anther ccasin, I ____29____ in frnt f the senir management team, sweating heavily. After that, I realized I had t take ____30____.
I jined a speaking club, practiced cnstantly, and fund I spke best when fully ____31____ and familiar with my tpic. Techniques like careful pacing and intentinal eye cntact als prved ____32____ in helping me stay calm. Gradually, I learned t ease my ____33____ and carry n until my genuine cnfidence ____34____.
This experience taught me that fear f public speaking can be vercme with practice and supprt. Years later, I funded Fear-less Public Speaking t ____35____ thers t mve frm fear t cnfidence.
21. A. cnfusingB. surprisingC. rewardingD. embarrassing
22. A. tngue-tiedB. light-heartedC. absent-mindedD. warm-hearted
23. A. cnflictB. agreementC. cntactD. negtiatin
24. A. ppularB. cnfidentC. seriusD. plite
25. A. at any rateB. in particularC. as a resultD. fr example
26. A. increasedB. returnedC. builtD. disappeared
27. A. sftB. shakyC. cldD. steady
28. A. pintB. cncernC. spiritD. feeling
29. A. smiledB. bwedC. frzeD. aplgized
30. A. actinB. chancesC. chargeD. risks
31. A. cnfusedB. infrmedC. cnvincedD. prepared
32. A. strangeB. usefulC. specialD. uncertain
33. A. regretB. angerC. panicD. bredm
34. A. came backB. held upC. wre ffD. brke dwn
35. A. persuadeB. frceC. guideD. remind
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了作者从年少时公众演讲喜忧参半，到成年后成为自信的政策顾问，后因长期不使用演讲技能而重拾恐惧，最终通过练习克服恐惧并创立演讲指导机构的经历。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大部分经历都不错，但有些却令人尴尬。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. rewarding有益的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“mixed experiences”和“Mst were gd”可知，此处需与gd形成对比，指不好的、令人尴尬的经历。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有一次，我在全班同学面前朗读一首诗时，感到舌头打结、说不出话来，那一刻多年难忘。A. tngue-tied张口结舌的；B. light-hearted轻松愉快的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据后文 “the mment stayed with me fr years”及语境可知，此处描述当众发言时紧张到说不出话的状态。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：毕业后，我成了一名政策顾问，经常与各类客户打交道。A. cnflict冲突；B. agreement协议；C. cntact接触；D. negtiatin谈判。根据后文“The jb gave me pprtunities t speak” 可知，工作中需要频繁与客户接触交流。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这份工作给了我很多发言的机会，久而久之，三十多岁的我成长为一名自信的演讲者。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. cnfident自信的；C. serius严肃的；D. plite礼貌的。根据前文“pprtunities t speak”及后文“the cnfidence I nce had” 可知，长期发言让作者变得自信。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我做了十年兼职，结果，我不再像以前那样频繁使用演讲技能了。A. at any rate无论如何；B. in particular尤其；C. as a result结果；D. fr example例如。前后为因果关系，兼职导致演讲技能使用减少。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：当我回到全职高级岗位时，曾经的自信已经消失殆尽。A. increased增加；B. returned恢复；C. built建立；D. disappeared消失。根据前文“I n lnger used my speaking skills as ften as befre”及后文“Panic hit me ut f nwhere” 可知，作者不再自信。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一次会议上，所有人目光都集中在我身上，我的声音颤抖，几乎无法表达自己的观点。A. sft轻柔的；B. shaky颤抖的；C. cld冰冷的；D. steady平稳的。根据前文“Panic hit me” 可知，紧张时声音会颤抖。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。A. pint观点；B. cncern担忧；C. spirit精神；D. feeling感受。根据前文“In ne meeting, with all eyes n me”可知，作者在会议上由于紧张无法表达清楚自己的观点，固定搭配get ne’s pint acrss表示 “表达清楚观点”。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：还有一次，我在高级管理团队面前僵住了，大汗淋漓。A. smiled微笑；B. bwed鞠躬；C. frze僵住；D. aplgized道歉。根据后文“sweating heavily”可知，极度紧张导致身体僵硬、无法动弹。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：在那之后，我意识到必须采取行动了。A. actin行动；B. chances机会；C. charge负责；D. risks风险。根据后文“I jined a speaking club, practiced cnstantly”可知，作者开始采取行动解决问题，固定搭配take actin表示 “采取行动”，对应后文加入演讲俱乐部等改变。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我加入了一个演讲俱乐部，不断练习，发现当准备充分且熟悉话题时，我的演讲效果最好。A. cnfused困惑的；B. infrmed知情的；C. cnvinced信服的；D. prepared准备好的。根据前文“I spke best”及后文“familiar with my tpic”可知，充分准备是演讲好的前提。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：诸如控制语速、有意进行眼神交流等技巧也被证明有助于我保持冷静。A. strange奇怪的；B. useful有用的；C. special特别的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文“helping me stay calm”可知，这些技巧是有效的。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我学会了缓解恐慌，坚持下去，直到真正的自信回归。A. regret遗憾；B. anger愤怒；C. panic恐慌；D. bredm无聊。根据前文“Panic hit me”可知，此处对应缓解这种恐慌情绪。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语。句意同上。A. came back回来；B. held up支撑；C. wre ff逐渐消失；D. brke dwn崩溃。根据前文“the cnfidence I nce had had ”可知，此处指自信重新回归。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：多年后，我创立了“无畏公众演讲”机构，指导他人从恐惧走向自信。A. persuade说服；B. frce强迫；C. guide指导；D. remind提醒。根据前文作者克服恐惧的经历，结合后文“thers t mve frm fear t cnfidence”可知，创立机构是为了指导有同样困扰的人。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is accelerating effrts t advance its Healthy China Initiative, ____36____ (aim) t raise the average life expectancy and imprve peple’s health further during the next five years.
By 2030, the average life expectancy f the Chinese peple is expected t reach 80 years, ne year lnger than that in 2024, accrding t tp health fficial Lei Haicha, ____37____ (direct) f the Natinal Health Cmmissin.
T this end, the recmmendatins that ____38____ (release) in 2025 ffered a series f measures, including increasing public health capacity, strengthening the disease cntrl system ____39____ effectively cntrlling majr infectius diseases, said Lei.
____40____ (ntable), the recmmendatins called fr a sund system t be established t prvide full life-cycle ppulatin services t all. ____41____ affrdable childcare system will be established t help reduce the csts f childbirth, parenting and educatin fr families, Lei said.
Effrts will als be made ____42____ (encurage) lcal gvernments t priritize health prmtin as a key gal fr high-quality ecnmic and scial develpment, Lei said. Health educatin will be integrated ____43____ the natinal educatin system, ____44____ will attract wide attentin.
With the elderly ppulatin ____45____ (expect) t cntinue rising during the 15th Five-Year Plan perid, safeguarding senirs’ health will be essential t achieve the target f an average life expectancy f 80 years.
【答案】36. aiming
37. directr
38. were released
39. and 40. Ntably
41. An 42. t encurage
43. int 44. which
45. expected
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了中国正加速推进健康中国倡议以提升国民健康水平。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在加快推进健康中国倡议，旨在在未来五年内进一步提高人均预期寿命，改善人民健康。本句已有谓语is accelerating，所以aim用非谓语形式，作结果状语，主语China与aim为主动关系，用现在分词aiming。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮表示，到2030年，中国人均预期寿命有望达到80岁，比2024年延长1岁。本空作同位语，表示职位头衔，用名词形式directr意为“主管，主任”。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：雷海潮表示，为此，2025年发布的建议提出了一系列措施，包括提高公共卫生能力、加强疾病控制系统和有效控制重大传染病。“that _____ (release) in 2025”是定语从句，关系词that替代先行词recmmendatins作主语，与release是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2025可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用were released。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：雷海潮表示，为此，2025年发布的建议提出了一系列措施，包括提高公共卫生能力、加强疾病控制系统和有效控制重大传染病。strengthening the disease cntrl system和effectively cntrlling majr infectius diseases是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，建议呼吁建立一个完善的体系，为所有人提供全生命周期的人口服务。本空修饰后文整个句子，作状语，应用副词ntably“值得注意的是”，句首字母大写。故填Ntably。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：雷海潮表示，将建立一套负担得起的儿童保育体系，帮助降低家庭的生育、养育和教育成本。此处泛指“一个负担得起的儿童保育体系”，应用不定冠词，affrdable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，句首单词，首字母大写。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：雷海潮表示，还将努力鼓励地方政府将促进健康作为高质量经济社会发展的关键目标。make effrts t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，本空应填动词不定式t encurage。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：健康教育将纳入国家教育体系，这将引起广泛关注。是固定搭配，意为“把……融入……”，本空用介词int。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：健康教育将纳入国家教育体系，这将引起广泛关注。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“十五五”期间，老年人口预计将继续增加，保障老年人健康对于实现人均预期寿命80岁的目标至关重要。本句已有谓语will cntinue，所以expect用非谓语形式，with的复合结构中，the elderly ppulatin和expect是被动关系，应用过去分词expected作宾补。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周开展了“环保创意设计大赛”主题活动。请给你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动情况；
（2）活动反响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Creative Design Cmpetitin Abut Envirnmental Prtectin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A Creative Design Cmpetitin Abut Envirnmental Prtectin
Last week, ur schl held an envirnmental creative design cmpetitin t raise students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin. Students were required t create useful items using recycled materials like plastic bttles, ld newspapers, and cardbard bxes.
The event attracted ver 300 participants frm all grades. A diverse series f creative wrks was n display. Winners received ec-friendly prizes such as bamb ntebks and reusable water bttles.
The cmpetitin received an verwhelmingly psitive respnse. Students spke highly f its educatinal significance, stating that it nt nly bradened their knwledge but als inspired them t take cncrete actins t cntribute t a greener and mre sustainable future.
【解析】
【导语】题目要求考生根据学校上周开展的“环保创意设计大赛”主题活动给校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识：awareness → cnsciusness
有用的：useful → practical
回收的：recycled→ reclaimed
吸引：attract→ draw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Students were required t create useful items using recycled materials like plastic bttles, ld newspapers, and cardbard bxes.
拓展句：It was required that students use recycled materials like plastic bttles, ld newspapers, and cardbard bxes t create useful items.
【高分句型1】Last week, ur schl held an envirnmental creative design cmpetitin t raise students’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin. (运用了不定式t raise作目的状语)
【高分句型2】Students spke highly f its educatinal significance, stating that it nt nly bradened their knwledge but als inspired them t take cncrete actins t cntribute t a greener and mre sustainable future. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the library, Nate Jasper nticed a sign fr the “First Annual Highland Drawing Cntest.” It asked fr artwrk shwing the unique beauty f their twn. Nticing his interest, the librarian, Ms. Kim, handed him a flyer. “The winning drawings will be displayed right here in the library,” she added.
Sitting n the library steps utside, Nate was lst in thught. He had always lved art. He culd never have t many sketchpads (素描本) and crayns. “I have t enter this cntest!” he said t himself.
But smething trubled him. Years f living in the small twn had cnvinced him that it was a dull place. “There’s nthing special abut it — nly rdinary farms, animals, and trees!” he frwned. “What will I draw?”
Just then, Briana Williams, a new girl in his class wh had just mved frm Hustn, a large mdern city in Texas, walked ut. Sptting Nate, she sat dwn beside him and nticed the flyer. “A drawing cntest? That sunds fun!”
“Nt really,” Nate sighed. “Trust me, this twn is a big bre.”
Briana lked surprised. “Well, everything here may seem bring t yu, but t me, it’s all new! I’d lve t see mre f it. Shw me arund smetime. And bring yur sketchpad — yu might find smething wrth drawing.”
The next Saturday, they wandered dwn a quiet lane tgether. Briana stpped beneath a large maple and gazed up in awe. Nate paused beside her. At first, it felt strange t admire a tree he’d passed a hundred times. But as he fllwed her gaze, the sun was shining thrugh the branches, turning the red and yellw leaves int a sea f burning gld.
“There’s nwhere this quiet and pretty in Hustn,” Briana said sftly.
Nate felt smething clicked in his mind. Highland wasn’t a big bre — he was just t used t it. He began t wnder what ther hidden beauty was waiting t be discvered.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa’s farm.
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On the day f the award ceremny, the library was crwded.
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【答案】Pssible Versin
Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa’s farm. Briana’s eyes lit up, and the tw set ff right away. When they arrived, Briana gasped, “This is amazing!” Her wnder was infectius — Nate lked arund, feeling as if he were seeing the farm fr the first time. Glden wheat fields swayed in the breeze like a rlling cean, fluffy sheep grazing peacefully in the sunlight. He std there, cmpletely captivated. Then, Briana gently nudged him. “Yu shuld draw this, Nate. It’s a perfect scene.” That was it. Nate pulled ut his sketchpad immediately, his pencil dancing acrss the paper. As his painting tk shape, he wndered why he had never thught t draw the farm befre.Once he lked clsely, it really was a fascinating place. By sunset, his sketchpad was filled with lively drawings.
On the day f the award ceremny, the library was crwded. Lcal residents gathered arund, buzzing with anticipatin. Nate std nervusly amng them, his heart punding. Ms. Kim stepped nt the stage. “Every drawing captures the unique beauty f ur twn,” she said warmly, “but ne wrk truly std ut.” She paused, and then annunced Nate’s name. He walked up in disbelief, hands trembling as he accepted the award. The audience applauded ludly, and Briana waved at him frm the crwd, beaming with pride. Nate stepped back, lking at his winning piece n the wall — a vivid scene f Grandpa’s farm bathed in glden sunlight. A warm smile spread acrss his face — beauty had always been there, and smetimes all it tk was a pair f fresh eyes t see it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Nate在图书馆看到“第一届高地绘画比赛”的通知后，原本觉得小镇平淡无奇的他，在同学Briana的启发下，开始重新发现小镇的独特之美，并决定参加比赛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“受到启发的Nate建议他们去他爷爷的农场看看”可知，第一段可描写Nate和Briana在爷爷农场里的所见所感，以及Nate决定画农场参加比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“颁奖典礼那天，图书馆里挤满了人”可知，第二段可描写Nate的画获奖，以及他的获奖感言，表达他对小镇美丽的新认识。
2.续写线索：参观农场——发现农场之美——决定画农场参加比赛——颁奖典礼——Nate获奖——发表获奖感言——重新认识小镇之美
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出发：set ff/depart/leave fr
②到达：arrived/get t/reach
③走上舞台：step nt the stage/walk nt the stage/g up n the stage
情绪类
①紧张：nervusly/anxiusly/with tensin
②怀疑：disbelief/dubt/skepticism
【高分句型1】Her wnder was infectius — Nate lked arund, feeling as if he were seeing the farm fr the first time.（运用了现在分词作状语以及as if引导表语从句）
【高分句型2】As his painting tk shape, he wndered why he had never thught t draw the farm befre.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及why引导宾语从句）