2026年河南省洛阳市汝阳 英语中考一模试卷含答案

这是一份2026年河南省洛阳市汝阳 英语中考一模试卷含答案，共38页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，选词填空，短文填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
D yu like watching TV? What are yur favrite prgrams? These years, mre and mre gd prgrams are interesting and ppular amng peple. Here are tw f them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Wh are invited t act ut the stries behind sme bks in China in the Classics?
A．Sme great actrs.B．Sme famus dctrs.
C．Sme Chinese teachers.D．Sme excellent reprters.
2．Hw many seasns has the prgram China in the Classics played?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
3．What is the purpse f the prgram Waiting fr Me?
A．T ask peple t read mre bks.
B．T tell sme stries amng families.
C．T help peple find their imprtant peple.
D．T teach peple hw t make friends with thers.
4．Hw des the writer like the prgram Waiting fr Me?
A．Creative and relaxing.B．Interesting and special.
C．Educatinal and fun.D．Warm and meaningful.
5．Where can we read the text?
A．In a TV magazine.B．In a private diary.
C．In an English nvel.D．In a travel guide.
Li Ming was brn in a small village in Henan. He finds great changes have taken place in his hmetwn.
In the past, Li Ming’s hmetwn was a small village. Mst huses were lw and small. They were made f mud and bricks. There were nly a few narrw dirt rads in the village. When it rained, the rads became muddy and hard t walk n. There were n supermarkets r shpping malls, s villagers bught daily things in small lcal shps. Children usually played games like hide-and-seek r flew kites in the fields because there were n parks r entertainment centers. The schl was als simple, with nly a few classrms and ld desks.
Nw, Li Ming’s hmetwn has turned int a lively twn. Many high-rise buildings have been built, and mst families live in cmfrtable apartments. The narrw dirt rads have been replaced by wide and clean rads. There are several large supermarkets, shpping malls and a big cinema. Peple can buy all kinds f things easily and watch the latest mvies in their free time. A beautiful park has been built by the river, where peple can walk, exercise r have picnics. The schl has been rebuilt, t—it has mdern classrms, a big library and a sprts field. What’s mre, the internet is ppular in every family. Peple can shp nline, talk with friends far away and learn new things thrugh the internet.
Hwever, sme prblems als appear with the changes. The number f cars has increased a lt, which brings mre air pllutin. Sme ld traditins f the hmetwn are gradually frgtten by yung peple. T slve these prblems, the lcal gvernment has planted mre trees t imprve the envirnment and rganized traditinal culture activities regularly t help yung peple knw mre abut hmetwn traditins.
Li Ming believes his hmetwn will slve the prblems cmpletely and have a better future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What were the huses in Li Ming’s hmetwn made f in the past?
A．Steel and stnes.B．Steel and bricks.C．Wd and bricks.D．Mud and bricks.
7．Where did the villagers in Li Ming’s hmetwn usually buy daily things in the past?
A．In large supermarkets.B．In shpping malls.
C．In small lcal shps.D．On the internet.
8．What are the rads like in Li Ming’s hmetwn nw?
A．Narrw and dirty.B．Wide and clean.
C．Narrw but clean.D．Wide but dirty.
9．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．The prblems and actins t slve them in Li Ming’s hmetwn.
B．Peple’s lifestyle in Li Ming’s hmetwn.
C．Cmmunicatin ways in Li Ming’s hmetwn.
D．Peple’s living cnditin in Li Ming’s hmetwn.
10．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．The Interesting Stries f Li Ming’s Hmetwn
B．Li Ming’s Village Dream
C．The Great Changes in Li Ming’s Hmetwn
D．The Future f Li Ming’s Hmetwn
D yu knw Baiyun Muntain? Have yu ever been there? D yu knw where it is? What is it like? It’s such a wnderful muntain that many visitrs fall in lve with it and lse themselves in its natural beauty every year.
Baiyun Muntain lies in suthern Sng Cunty, Luyang, Henan Prvince. It belngs t the Funiu Muntain Range. Baiyun Muntain cvers a ttal area f 168 square kilmeters (abut 64.9 square miles). There are 204 types f animals, 1 991 types f plants and 3 000 types f insects in the muntain.
At 2 150 meters (abut 7 054 feet) abve sea level, White Clud Peak, the main peak (山峰) f Baiyun Muntain, is ne f the majr peaks in the Funiu Muntain Range. The cluds crwd arund the peak, which makes it like a fairyland (仙境) n earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the psitin f the cluds arund it. The peak is a flawless place fr climbers t search fr new things.
Little Huangshan is s named because it reminds (使想起) peple f the famus Munt Huangshan in Anhui Prvince. It is famus fr its strange rcks as well as Munt Huangshan. The beauty and strangeness f Little Huangshan are amazing. Different rck styles have been given interesting names, such as Cuple Stnes and Bird’s Nest Stne.
The waterfalls are frmed by the Baihe River, which riginates (发源) frm Yuhuangding Peak. With enugh water, the river runs dwnwards and makes waterfalls and deep pls. The Jiulng Waterfall, Qinglng Waterfall, and Heilng Pl are sme f the pleasant sights (景点) in this area.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By using a saying.B．By telling a stry.
C．By shwing pictures.D．By asking questins.
12．Hw many kinds f animals are there in Baiyun Muntain?
A．204.B．1 991.C．2 150.D．3 000.
13．Which has a similar meaning t the underlined wrd “flawless”?
A．bringB．perfectC．cmmnD．terrible
14．Where des the Baihe River riginate?
A．Frm Little Huangshan.B．Frm Cuple Stnes.
C．Frm Yuhuangding Peak.D．Frm Bird’s Nest Stne.
15．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Baiyun Muntain belngs t the Taihang Muntain Range.
B．Little Huangshan in Baiyun Muntain is famus fr its strange rcks.
C．Baiyun Muntain cvers an area f 69.4 square kilmeters.
D．Baiyun Muntain lies in the nrth f Sng Cunty, Luyang.
Humans have been using energy frm water fr thusands f years. Over 2 000 years ag, the ancient Greeks used pwer in rivers t mve wden wheels and crush grain (压碎谷物) t make bread. D we still use water pwer? Of curse. 16 Actually, hydrpwer (水电) prvides abut 16 percent f the wrld’s electricity.
Hydrpwer statins are mstly built near lakes, streams and rivers. They ften use large dams (大坝) that hld back the water’s flw, creating a pl f water abve the dam. 17 The electricity can be transprted thrugh lng-distance electric lines t hmes, factries, and businesses. Besides, water held in hydrpwer statins can be used t put ut fires, r prvide clean drinking water t lcal cmmunities.
Tday, mst newly built hydrpwer statins are far smaller. 18 Fish, fr example, must mve upstream (上游) t feed regularly. T help them swim arund the dams, peple build fish gates, s they can climb ver the tp and swim n.
19 Because hydrpwer statins can take in and stre extra water, they can help cmmunities manage their supplies. In ther areas, climate change is likely t cause mre flding. Hydrpwer can help with that, t.
China, Brazil, Canada, the United States and Russia are the five largest prducers f hydrpwer. 20 The dam is abut 2.3 kilmeters lng and 185 meters high.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．In sme areas, climate change is likely t influence water supplies.
B．And they use new technlgies t better prtect the animals and plants.
C．Tday, we still use water pwer t prduce clean and cheap electricity.
D．The wrld’s largest hydrpwer statin is the Three Grges Dam in China.
E．Other types f hydrpwer statins make use f the flw thrugh a waterway withut a dam.
二、完形填空
On Nvember 12, 1866, Sun Yat-sen was brn in a small village in Guangdng Prvince. He was a very great revlutinary (革命的) 21 in Chinese histry. This great leader helped t 22 the Republic f China. It is very 23 t ur Chinese peple.
24 Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, he went t Hawaii t study. There, he learnt abut Western ideas and saw hw 25 the Western cuntries were frm China. Later, he went t Hng Kng t study medicine and became a dctr, but he wanted mre than just t help peple with medicine. He wanted t help China becme a 26 and mdern cuntry.
In 1894, Sun Yat-sen funded a (n) 27 knwn as Xingzhnghui. The rganizatin 28 t build a new gvernment in China but failed at last. Sun Yat-sen didn’t give up. He cntinued t 29 fr a pwerful and mdern China. In 1905, he 30 the Chinese Tngmenghui in Tky, where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles f the Peple. He believed that China needed a big change, s in 1911, he 31 the Xinhai Revlutin t end mre than 2,000 years’ feudal mnarchy (封建帝制) in China. He 32 t China and became the first prvisinal (临时的) president f the Republic f China.
In 1925, Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. Hwever, we will remember and respect him 33 . The year 2025 is the 100th anniversary (周年) f his 34 . Peple all ver the wrld 35 him and his ideas. Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting fr China’s future and his spirit will encurage us t mve frward frever.
21．A．astrnautB．researcherC．servantD．pineer
22．A．draw upB．g upC．set upD．lk up
23．A．imprtantB．generalC．rmanticD．sudden
24．A．AlthughB．WhenC．UntilD．Unless
25．A．mvingB．thankfulC．differentD．cntent
26．A．pwerfulB．digitalC．principalD．charming
27．A．prjectB．prisnC．telescpeD．rganizatin
28．A．aimedB．frgtC．usedD．failed
29．A．askB．fightC．waitD．pay
30．A．lckedB．describedC．frmedD．painted
31．A．markedB．ledC．stppedD．respected
32．A．returnedB．listenedC．referredD．jumped
33．A．insteadB．graduallyC．sharplyD．frever
34．A．birthB．injuryC．deathD．battle
35．A．rescueB．hnrC．mentinD．elect
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
At first, like mst Brazilian students, I cnsidered English nly as a schl subject. But when I decided t study in the USA, I started taking it mre 36 by attending three after-schl classes every week. A few mnths later, my English imprved clearly. Still, speaking English fluently (流利地) seemed 37 a difficult gal, which made me feel upset.
Hwever, mtivatin (动机) was the key t 38 this difficulty. I knew that in the USA, 39 I wanted t d smething well, I must learn t speak English well. The fact drve 40 t study harder.
Every week, I set sme small gals, such as learning 20 new wrds. I als made sure t spend 15 t 20 minutes each day n spken English. After tw weeks, I 41 that learning a new language des nt end when the class is ver — it is a cntinuus prcess.
T imprve faster, I threw myself int English as much as 42 . Fr example, I watched Friends, an American TV shw, ver and ver again. At first, I culdn’t understand everything, but ver time, my listening skills and 43 imprved a lt. I als used the app Duling. It ffers different learning 44 , such as playing wrd games and reading funny stries. They made learning fun and 45 .
Lking back, I can cnfidently say that mastering a new language is a prblem, but if yu keep ging, the rewards are beynd measure.
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The 2025 SCO Summit (上合组织峰会) was successfully held in Tianjin, China. This imprtant meeting brught leaders frm member cuntries tgether 46 discuss future cperatin (合作). The “Shanghai Spirit”, 47 includes mutual (相互的) trust, mutual benefit, equality, and respect fr different cultures, was ne f its key tpics. 48 is very imprtant fr all cuntries t wrk tgether t practice these ideas. All f the leaders agreed that it was imprtant t put these ideas int practice.
Anther fcus was n ecnmic cperatin. 49 instance, trade between China and ther SCO members has been grwing. New areas, like the digital ecnmy and green develpment, 50 als discussed as ways t wrk tgether in the summit.
The summit shwed that the SCO is nt just abut plitics r ecnmy — it als helps cuntries understand each ther’s cultures and build a peaceful, shared future.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tm. I knw yu like inventing things. 51 ?
B: Hell, Betty. Arund five years ag, I made my first inventin. It was a tea picking tl. My grandma ften picked tea then, s I made the tl fr her.
A: Nice. 52 ?
B: Yes. It really helped her. It was much faster than hands.
A: Cl. 53 ?
B: I’m trying t make a kitchen rbt nw. It is suppsed t wash dishes and put them away, but I need mre metal parts t make it wrk better.
A: 54 ! Have yu tested it yet?
B: Yes, but it can’t wrk smthly. I am still imprving it.
A: I’m sure yu will succeed. Gd luck.
B: 55 .
六、书面表达
56．假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“Friendship Lights up My Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的朋友并分享你们的故事。
写作要点：
1）描绘朋友的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好等）；
2）描述一个事例，体现朋友对你的帮助；
3）谈谈你对友谊的理解。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含以上所给的全部写作要点，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息；
3）词数100左右。
Friendship Lights up My Life_____________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、阅读理解
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【分析】本文介绍了《典籍里的中国》M和《等着我》两个电视节目的基本信息、播出时间、核心目的及社会意义。
【详解】1．China in the Classics部分第一段提到“Sme great actrs are invited t act ut the stries behind sme bks s that audiences can understand the bks better.”，可知是一些优秀演员被邀请演绎书中的故事。
2．China in the Classics部分第二段提到“The third seasn has been prepared fr a lng time and many peple are lking frward t it very much.”，说明第三季还未播出，处于筹备阶段，因此目前该节目已经播出了两季。
3．Waiting fr Me部分第一段提到“This prgram was created t help peple find their family members, friends r ther imprtant peple in their lives.”，可知该节目的目的是帮助人们找到生命中重要的人。
4．Waiting fr Me部分第二段提到“It is a warm and meaningful prgram carrying peple’s deep lve and care.”，可知作者认为该节目温暖且有意义。
5．本文开篇围绕电视节目展开，介绍了两个热门电视节目，因此最有可能在电视杂志中读到。
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【分析】本文通过李明的视角，对比了河南家乡过去与现在的巨大变化，同时提及发展中出现的问题及政府的解决措施，展现了家乡的发展与未来展望。
【详解】6．第二段提到“Mst huses were lw and small. They were made f mud and bricks.”，可知过去家乡的房子是用泥土和砖块建造的。
7．第二段提到“There were n supermarkets r shpping malls, s villagers bught daily things in small lcal shps.”，可知过去村民在当地的小商店购买日用品。
8．第三段提到“The narrw dirt rads have been replaced by wide and clean rads.”，可知现在家乡的道路宽阔又干净。
9．第四段开头提到“Hwever, sme prblems als appear with the changes.”，随后介绍了问题及政府的解决办法，因此该段主旨是家乡出现的问题及解决措施。
10．文章开篇点明“He finds great changes have taken place in his hmetwn.”，全文围绕家乡的巨大变化展开，因此最佳标题是“李明家乡的巨大变化”。
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【分析】本文介绍了河南洛阳白云山的地理位置、面积、生物资源、核心景点（白云峰、小黄山、瀑布群）等信息，展现了白云山的自然之美。
【详解】11．第一段开头提到“D yu knw Baiyun Muntain? Have yu ever been there? D yu knw where it is? What is it like?”，可知作者以提问的方式开篇。
12．第二段提到“There are 204 types f animals, 1 991 types f plants and 3 000 types f insects in the muntain.”，可知白云山有204种动物。
13．第三段提到“The cluds crwd arund the peak, which makes it like a fairyland n earth... The peak is a flawless place fr climbers t search fr new things.”，结合语境可知“flawless”意为“完美的”，与perfect意思相近。
14．第五段提到“The waterfalls are frmed by the Baihe River, which riginates frm Yuhuangding Peak.”，可知白河发源于玉皇顶。
15．第四段提到“Little Huangshan is s named because it reminds peple f the famus Munt Huangshan in Anhui Prvince. It is famus fr its strange rcks as well as Munt Huangshan.”，可知白云山的小黄山以奇岩闻名。
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．D
【分析】本文是一篇关于水力发电的说明文，介绍了水电的历史、工作原理、现代发展、对气候变化的应对以及全球主要水电生产国。
【详解】16．文中第一段提到“D we still use water pwer? Of curse.”，提出如今仍在使用水力的问题，后文提到“Actually, hydrpwer prvides abut 16 percent f the wrld’s electricity.”，说明水电的供电占比，C选项如今，我们仍然使用水力来生产清洁、廉价的电力，承接上文，解释如今水力的用途，引出后文的供电数据。
17．文中第二段提到“They ften use large dams that hld back the water’s flw, creating a pl f water abve the dam.”，介绍水电站大坝的工作原理，后文提到“The electricity can be transprted thrugh lng-distance electric lines t hmes, factries, and businesses.”，说明电力的输送，E选项其他类型的水电站利用水道的水流发电，无需大坝，承接上文的大坝式水电站，补充其他类型的水电站，符合逻辑。
18．文中第三段提到“Tday, mst newly built hydrpwer statins are far smaller.”，介绍现代新建水电站的特点，后文提到“Fish, fr example, must mve upstream t feed regularly. T help them swim arund the dams, peple build fish gates, s they can climb ver the tp and swim n.”，说明水电站对动植物的保护措施，B选项并且它们使用新技术来更好地保护动植物，承接上文的小型水电站，引出后文的鱼类保护措施。
19．文中第四段提到“Because hydrpwer statins can take in and stre extra water, they can help cmmunities manage their supplies. In ther areas, climate change is likely t cause mre flding.”，介绍水电站应对气候变化的作用，A选项在一些地区，气候变化可能会影响供水，承接下文的供水管理，引出水电站的作用。
20．文中第五段提到“China, Brazil, Canada, the United States and Russia are the five largest prducers f hydrpwer.”，介绍全球主要水电生产国，后文提到“The dam is abut 2.3 kilmeters lng and 185 meters high.”，说明大坝的规模，D选项世界上最大的水电站是中国的三峡大坝，承接上文的中国是生产国，引出后文的大坝数据。
二、完形填空
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文讲述了中国近代伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生的生平事迹与卓越贡献。
【详解】21．句意为：他是中国历史上一位非常伟大的革命先驱。
根据“He was a very great revlutinary (革命的) … in Chinese histry.”可知，此处指孙中山是中国历史上一位伟大的革命先驱，pineer“先驱”符合语境，astrnaut“宇航员”、researcher“研究员”、servant“仆人”，均不符合。
22．句意为：这位伟大的领袖帮助建立了中华民国。
根据“This great leader helped t … the Republic f China.”可知，此处指帮助建立中华民国，set up“建立”符合语境，draw up“起草”、g up“上升”、lk up“查阅”均不符合。
23．句意为：这对我们中国人来说非常重要。
根据“It is very … t ur Chinese peple.”可知，此处指孙中山建立中华民国这件事对中国人的重要性，imprtant“重要的”，符合语境，general“一般的”、rmantic“浪漫的”、sudden“突然的”，均不符合。
24．句意为：当孙中山还是青少年的时候，他去夏威夷学习。
根据“… Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, he went t Hawaii t study.”可知，此处指孙中山青少年时期去夏威夷学习，when“当……时”符合语境，Althugh“虽然”、Until“直到”、Unless“除非”均不符合。
25．句意为：在那里，他了解了西方的思想，看到了西方国家与中国的不同之处。
根据“There, he learnt abut Western ideas and saw hw … the Western cuntries were frm China.”可知，此处指孙中山看到西方国家与中国的不同，different“不同的”符合语境，mving“感人的”、thankful“感激的”、cntent“满足的”均不符合。
26．句意为：他想帮助中国成为一个强大而现代化的国家。
根据“He wanted t help China becme a … and mdern cuntry.”可知，此处指孙中山想帮助中国成为一个强大且现代化的国家，pwerful“强大的”符合语境，digital“数字的”、principal“主要的”、charming“迷人的”，均不符合。
27．句意为：1894年，孙中山在美国成立了一个名为兴中会的组织。
根据“In 1894, Sun Yat-sen funded a (n) … knwn as Xingzhnghui in America.”可知，此处指孙中山成立了一个组织，rganizatin“组织”符合语境，prject“项目”、prisn“监狱”、telescpe“望远镜”均不符合。
28．句意为：该组织旨在在中国建立一个新政府，但最终失败了。
根据“The rganizatin … t build a new gvernment in China but failed at last.”可知，此处指兴中会旨在在中国建立新政府，aimed“旨在”符合语境，frgt“忘记”、used“使用”、failed“失败”均不符合。
29．句意为：他继续为建立一个强大而现代化的中国而奋斗。
根据“He cntinued t … fr a pwerful and mdern China.”可知，此处指孙中山继续为建立一个强大而现代化的中国而奋斗，fight“奋斗”符合语境，ask“问”、wait“等待”、pay“支付”均不符合。
30．句意为：1905年，他在东京成立了中国同盟会，并成为领导人，提出了三民主义。
根据“In 1905, he … the Chinese Tngmenghui in Tky”可知，此处指孙中山在东京成立了中国同盟会，frmed“成立”符合语境，lcked“锁”、described“描述”、painted“绘画”均不符合。
31．句意为：他认为中国需要一场大的变革，所以在1911年，他领导了辛亥革命，结束了中国2000多年的封建帝制。
根据“s in 1911, he … the Xinhai Revlutin t end mre than 2 000 years’ feudal mnarchy (封建帝制) in China.”可知，此处指孙中山领导了辛亥革命，led“领导”符合语境，marked“标记”、stpped“停止”、respected“尊敬”均不符合。
32．句意为：他回到中国，成为中华民国的第一任临时总统。
根据“He … t China and became the first prvisinal (临时的) president f the Republic f China.”可知，此处指孙中山回到中国，returned“返回”符合语境，listened“听”、referred“提及”、jumped“跳”均不符合。
33．句意为：然而，我们将永远记住并尊敬他。
根据“Hwever, we will remember and respect him ….”可知，此处指我们将永远记住并尊敬孙中山，frever“永远”符合语境，instead“代替”、gradually“逐渐地”、sharply“急剧地”均不符合。
34．句意为：2025年是他逝世100周年。
根据“The year 2025 is the 100th anniversary (周年) f his ….”可知，此处指2025年是孙中山逝世100周年，death“死亡”符合语境，birth“出生”、injury“伤害”、battle“战斗”均不符合。
35．句意为：全世界的人都尊敬他和他的思想。
根据“Peple all ver the wrld … him and his ideas.”可知，此处指全世界的人都尊敬孙中山和他的思想，hnr“尊敬”符合语境，rescue“救援”、mentin“提及”、elect“选举 ”均不符合。
三、选词填空
【答案】36．seriusly 37．like 38．vercming 39．if 40．me 41．realized 42．pssible 43．vcabulary 44．methds 45．efficient
【分析】本文讲述了作者从最初将英语仅视为学校科目，到决定去美国学习后开始认真对待并努力提升英语水平的经历。
【详解】36．句意为：但当我决定去美国学习时，我开始更认真地对待它，每周参加三个课外班。根据“I started taking it attending three after-schl classes every week.”可知，此处指更认真地对待英语，serius“认真的”，形容词，此处使用其副词形式seriusly“认真地”，修饰动词taking。
37．句意为：说一口流利的英语似乎仍然像是一个难以实现的目标，这让我感到沮丧。根据“Still, speaking English fluently (流利地) difficult gal”可知，此处指说一口流利的英语似乎仍然像是一个难以实现的目标，like“像”。
38．句意为：然而，动机是克服这一困难的关键。根据“mtivatin (动机) was the key difficulty”可知，此处指克服困难，vercme“克服”，动词，空前t为介词，此处使用动名词形式。
39．句意为：我知道在美国，如果我想把某件事做好，我必须学好英语。根据“I knew that in the USA, wanted t d smething well, I must learn t speak English well.”可知，此处指如果我想把某件事做好，我必须学好英语，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
40．句意为：这个事实驱使我更加努力地学习。根据“The fact study harder.”可知，此处指驱使我更加努力地学习，I“我”，人称代词主格，此处使用其宾格形式me，作宾语。
41．句意为：两周后，我意识到学习一门新语言不会在课程结束时就结束——这是一个持续的过程。根据“After tw weeks, learning a new language des nt end when the class is ver”可知，此处指我意识到学习一门新语言不会在课程结束时就结束，realize“意识到”，动词，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。
42．句意为：为了更快地提高，我尽可能多地投入到英语学习中。根据“T imprve faster, I threw myself int English as much as...”可知，此处指尽可能多地投入到英语学习中，pssible“可能的”，as much as pssible“尽可能多地”。
43．句意为：起初，我不能理解所有的内容，但随着时间的推移，我的听力技能和词汇量有了很大的提高。根据“At first, I culdn’t understand everything, but ver time, my listening skills a lt.”可知，此处指我的听力技能和词汇量有了很大的提高，vcabulary“词汇量”，不可数名词。
44．句意为：它提供了不同的学习方法，比如玩文字游戏和阅读有趣的故事。根据“such as playing wrd games and reading funny stries”可知，此处指不同的学习方法，methd“方法”，可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式。
45．句意为：它们使学习变得有趣和高效。根据“They made learning fun and...”可知，此处指它们使学习变得有趣和高效，efficient“高效的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。
四、短文填空
【答案】46．t 47．which 48．It 49．Fr 50．were
【分析】本文介绍了2025年在中国天津举办的上合组织峰会，阐述了峰会的核心议题“上海精神”、经济合作方向，以及峰会的重要意义。
【详解】46．句意为：这次重要会议将成员国领导人聚集在一起，讨论未来的合作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t。
47．句意为：包含互信、互利、平等、尊重不同文化的“上海精神”是本次峰会的核心议题之一。此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The “Shanghai Spirit’”。
48．句意为：各国共同努力践行这些理念是非常重要的。此处用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，句首首字母大写。
49．句意为：例如，中国与其他上合组织成员国之间的贸易一直在增长。固定搭配fr instance表示“例如”，句首首字母大写。
50．句意为：数字经济、绿色发展等新领域也在峰会上被作为合作方向进行了讨论。主语New areas是复数，与discussed是被动关系，句子为一般过去时，故填were。
五、补全对话
【答案】51．When did yu make yur first inventin / … 52．Did it help yur grandma / … 53．What are yu inventing nw / … 54．That sunds great / … 55．Thanks / …
【分析】本文是Betty和Tm围绕发明展开的对话，两人讨论了Tm的第一个发明、当前的发明项目及后续的改进计划。
【详解】51．Tm回答“大约五年前，我做了我的第一个发明”，说明此处是Betty询问Tm第一次发明的时间，故填When did yu make yur first inventin / ...
52．Tm回答“是的，它真的帮到了她”，说明此处是Betty询问发明是否帮到了奶奶，故填Did it help yur grandma / ...
53．Tm回答“我现在正在做一个厨房机器人”，说明此处是Betty询问Tm现在正在发明什么，故填What are yu inventing nw / ...
54．Tm介绍了厨房机器人的功能，Betty发出感叹并询问是否测试过，说明此处是Betty对这个发明的评价，故填That sunds great / ...
55．Betty祝Tm好运，Tm需要回应感谢，故填Thanks/ ...
六、书面表达
56．【答案】例文：
Friendship Lights up My Life
I have a best friend named Lily. She is 13 years ld, with bright eyes and a warm smile. She lves reading bks and playing the pian in her free time.
Last term, I fell ill and missed many imprtant lessns. She came t my hme every day t help me with my schlwrk, patiently explaining difficult pints until I fully understd. Thanks t her, I caught up with my classmates sn.
In my heart, true friendship is like a bright light. It warms us when we are in truble and makes ur life full f happiness. I will cherish this precius friendship frever.
【详解】第一步:
[审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时，一般过去时为主
明确要点：朋友的基本信息、朋友帮助我的事例、对友谊的理解
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：词数100左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，可适当发挥
第二步:
[构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段：介绍朋友的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好）
主体段：讲述朋友帮助我的具体事例
结尾段：表达对友谊的理解，升华主题
第三步:
[要点展开]
要点一：朋友的基本信息
内容：13 years ld, bright eyes and warm smile, lves reading bks and playing the pian in free time
要点二：朋友帮助我的事例
内容：fell ill and missed imprtant lessns, came t my hme t help with schlwrk, patiently explained difficult pints, caught up with classmates
要点三：对友谊的理解
内容：true friendship is like a bright light, warms us in truble, makes life full f happiness, cherish this precius friendship frever
China in the Classics is n CCTV-1. It started t be n in February, 2021. This prgram is mainly t help peple knw mre abut great Chinese bks. Sme great actrs are invited t act ut the stries behind sme bks s that audiences (观众) can understand the bks better.
Anther purpse f this prgram is t encurage peple t read mre gd bks. The famus hst named Sa Beining acts as a reader nw and he ges back t ancient China t cmmunicate with the writers f the bks in the prgram. The third seasn has been prepared fr a lng time and many peple are lking frward t it very much.
Waiting fr Me started n April 5, 2014. This prgram was created t help peple find their family members, friends r ther imprtant peple in their lives.
The prgram lasts fr ninety minutes every time. It is usually n CCTV-1 at night nce a week. Since the prgram was n fr the first time, it has helped lts f families find the family members wh were lst. It is a warm and meaningful prgram carrying peple’s deep lve and care.
like vcabulary efficient if I pssible methd realize serius vercme