2026年高考英语考点专题精讲精练(新高考通用)综合测试03高频形容词(原卷版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语考点专题精讲精练(新高考通用)综合测试03高频形容词(原卷版+解析)，文件包含化学深圳卷全解全析docx、化学深圳卷考试版docx、化学深圳卷考试版A3docx、化学深圳卷参考答案及评分标准docx、化学深圳卷答题卡docx、化学深圳卷答题卡pdf等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分（完成句子 共70分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（2024 新高考 I 卷）It's imprtant t have a _______ (积极的) attitude when facing difficulties.
（2024 全国乙卷）The ld twn has kept many f its _______ (传统的) buildings.
（2023 新高考 I 卷）The research requires _______ (精确的) data t draw reliable cnclusins.
（2023 新高考 II 卷）This is a very _______ (实用的) tl fr everyday use.
（2022 全国乙卷）The film tells a _______ (感人的) stry abut family lve.
（2022 新高考 I 卷）He made a few _______ (粗心的) mistakes in the exam.
（2024 全国甲卷）The slutin t this prblem is quite _______ (复杂的) and needs careful analysis.（替换原第 7 题）
（2021 全国乙卷）The weather was _______ (糟糕的) during ur trip t the muntains.
（2020 新高考 I 卷）She has a _______ (友好的) relatinship with her classmates.
（2020 全国甲卷）This bk prvides _______ (详细的) infrmatin abut ancient histry.
（2019 全国 I 卷）The new library is much _______ (更大的) than the ld ne.
（2019 全国 II 卷）It’s _______ (必要的) t wear prtective clthes in this lab.
（2024 全国甲卷）The little girl has a _______ (好奇的) mind abut the wrld arund her.
（2023 新高考 I 卷）His _______ (勇敢的) act saved the child frm the fire.
（2022 新高考 II 卷）The fd in this restaurant is quite _______ (美味的).
（2021 新高考 II 卷）She felt _______ (紧张的) befre her first public speech.
（2022 全国甲卷）The artist’s wrks are _______ (独特的) and full f creativity.
（2019 全国 III 卷）This is a _______ (危险的) rad, especially at night.
（2024 新高考 II 卷）He has an _______ (令人惊叹的) ability t learn languages quickly.
（2023 全国乙卷）The teacher gave us sme _______ (有用的) advice n study.
（2021 新高考 I 卷）The ancient castle has a _______ (神秘的) atmsphere that attracts turists.
（2021 新高考 I 卷）The museum has a large cllectin f _______ (珍贵的) paintings.
（2020 新高考 II 卷）It’s _______ (礼貌的) t knck befre entering smene's rm.
（2019 全国 I 卷）The patient is in a _______ (稳定的) cnditin after the peratin.
（2024 全国乙卷）Her new dress is very _______ (漂亮的) and suits her well.
（2023 全国甲卷）We need t find a _______ (合适的) time fr the meeting.
（2022 新高考 I 卷）The nise frm the cnstructin site is very _______ (令人厌烦的).
（2021 全国乙卷）He is an _______ (诚实的) by wh never tells lies.
（2020 全国甲卷）The team made a _______ (成功的) attempt t climb the muntain.
（2023 全国乙卷）The material used fr this prduct is _______ (耐用的) and ec-friendly.
【参考答案】
1.psitive 2. traditinal 3. accurate 4. practical 5. mving
6. careless 7. cmplex 8. terrible 9. friendly 10. detailed
11. larger 12. necessary 13. curius 14. brave 15. delicius
16. nervus 17. unique 18. dangerus 19. amazing 20. useful
21. mysterius 22. valuable 23. plite 24. stable 25. beautiful
26. suitable 27. annying 28. hnest 29. successful 30. durable
二、填入所给字母的正确形式完成句子。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
（2024 新高考 I 卷）The dcumentary prvides a _______ (rigin) perspective n the histry f the ancient city.
（2024 全国乙卷）With _______ (care) preparatin, the team successfully cmpleted the challenging task.
（2023 新高考 I 卷）This is ne f the mst _______ (impress) art exhibitins I have ever attended.
（2023 全国甲卷）The scientist’s _______ (break) discvery pened up a new field f research.
（2022 新高考 II 卷）She has a _______ (nature) ability t cnnect with peple frm all walks f life.
（2022 全国乙卷）The _______ (nise) crwd quieted dwn as sn as the speaker tk the stage.
（2021 新高考 I 卷）The _______ (traditin) festival has been celebrated in this village fr ver a century.
（2021 全国甲卷）We need t find a _______ (slve) way t deal with the envirnmental prblem.
（2020 新高考 II 卷）The _______ (educatin) prgram aims t help children in remte areas get better schling.
（2020 全国乙卷）His _______ (brave) act in the emergency wn him widespread praise.
（2019 全国 I 卷）The _______ (culture) exchange between the tw cuntries has strengthened their friendship.
（2019 全国 II 卷）She gave a _______ (clearly) explanatin f the cmplex thery, making it easy t understand.
（2024 全国甲卷）The _______ (health) lifestyle she leads has kept her in gd shape fr years.
（2023 新高考 II 卷）This new technlgy has made the prductin prcess mre _______ (efficiency).
（2022 全国甲卷）The _______ (histry) building was carefully restred t its riginal appearance.
（2021 新高考 II 卷）The _______ (peace) atmsphere f the small twn attracted many turists.
（2020 全国甲卷）He made a _______ (decide) effrt t imprve his English skills befre the exam.
（2019 全国 III 卷）The _______ (science) research has prvided valuable data fr medical treatment.
（2024 新高考 II 卷）The _______ (cmfrt) chairs in the library make it a pleasant place t read.
（2023 全国乙卷）Her _______ (create) ideas have helped the cmpany develp new prducts.
参考答案
31.riginal 32. careful 33. impressive 34. breakthrugh 35. natural
36.nisy 37. traditinal 38. slutin 39. educatinal 40. brave
41. cultural 42. clear 43. healthy 44. efficient 45. histrical
46. peaceful 47. determined 48. scientific 49. cmfrtable 50. creative
三、语法填空题。（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。​
Traveling t histrical twns is a ppular way t experience different cultures. Last summer, I visited a small twn in suthern China with a 51._______ (histry) past f ver 800 years. The lcal peple are very 52._______ (friend) and always ready t help visitrs.​
The twn’s mst famus attractin is an ancient temple, which has 53._______ (usual) beautiful carvings n its walls. Many turists cme here t take phts because f the temple’s 54._______ (amaze) architecture. Near the temple, there is a market where yu can buy 55._______ (traditin) handicrafts made by lcal artisans.​
I stayed in a small htel run by a lcal family. The rms were clean and 56._______ (cmfrt), and the fd served there was 57._______ (delicius) than any I had tasted befre. One mrning, I jined a guided tur led by a 58._______ (knwledge) guide wh tld us many interesting stries abut the twn’s histry.​
What impressed me mst was the twn’s 59._______ (peace) atmsphere. Unlike big cities, there was n lud nise, and peple lived a slw and relaxing life. I believe this trip was ne f the 60._______ (wnder) experiences I have ever had.​
【参考答案】​
51.histrical（考点：名词 histry 转化为形容词，作定语修饰 past，意为 有历史意义的）​
52.friendly（考点：名词 friend 转化为形容词，作表语，意为 友好的）​
53.unusually（考点：形容词 usual 转化为副词，修饰形容词 beautiful，此处需注意 副词修饰形容词 的语法点，虽为副词但服务于形容词考察）​
54.amazing（考点：动词 amaze 转化为形容词，修饰物 architecture，意为 令人惊叹的）​
55.traditinal（考点：名词 traditin 转化为形容词，作定语修饰 handicrafts，意为 传统的）​
56.cmfrtable（考点：名词 cmfrt 转化为形容词，作表语，与 clean 并列，意为 舒适的）​
57.mre delicius（考点：形容词比较级，由 than 提示，delicius 为多音节词，比较级为 mre + 原词）​
58.knwledgeable（考点：名词 knwledge 转化为形容词，作定语修饰 guide，意为 博学的）​
59.peaceful（考点：名词 peace 转化为形容词，作定语修饰 atmsphere，意为 宁静的）​
60.mst wnderful（考点：形容词最高级，由 ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 结构提示，wnderful 为多音节词，最高级为 mst + 原词）
第二部分（完形填空 共15分）
四、本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(山东省2024届名校考试联盟4月高考模拟考试）One August afternn, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sld ur huse and we were busy 61.______ the belved hme ur family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided n key items fr the 62.______ we were mving t in twn, dnated what we culd, and rented a place t 63.______ ur suppsedly imprtant bjects. That left a huse still 64.______ with things that, while nt particularly 65.______, didn’t belng in a landfill(垃圾填埋场).
I tk a picture f the vase and psted it nline, fr $10. A cuple f messages came in, ne wanting additinal 66.______, anther asking fr a price cut.As ur 67.______ day drew near, I settled n a new price($0) and repsted it. The 68.______: I hate this vase. Maybe yu wn’t. In an instant, a wman raced int my huse and left happily with the vase. 69.______, I psted mre.My daily psts and the 70.______ I received became a precius ray f light in the chas f my huse. Each exchange prvided a chance t 71.______ the landfill and t please anther persn I might nt therwise have 72.______.
I sit in my apartment tday, lving each f the 73.______ that share ur small space. I take 74.______ in knwing that, smewhere nearby, smene is 75.______ smething that culdn’t cme with us.
A.painting ver B.lking arund C.emptying ut D.pulling dwn
A.htelB.ffice C.cttage D.apartment
A.stre B.display C.sell D.repair
A.cvered B.decrated C.stuffed D.equipped
A.cnventinal B.valuable C.cmplicated D.tlerable
A.fees B.phts C.receipts D.mdels
A.mve B.pay C.market D.wrk
A.warning B.request C.descriptin D.reply
A.Cnfused B.Interested C.Disappinted D.Encuraged
A.visits B.reprtsC.advice D.mney
A.remve B.spare C.find D.check
A.investigated B.recgnized C.encuntered D.recmmended
A.giveawaysB.psts C.cntributins D.belngings
A.jy B.part C.care D.time
A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing
【参考答案】
这篇短文讲述了一对夫妇搬家时清理物品的故事，通过免费赠送旧物，叙述者找到了情感价值。
61：C. emptying ut解析：句子描述夫妇卖掉房子后，正忙于清理这个住了23年的家。emptying ut（清空）符合语境，因为他们需要腾空房屋以便交接。选项A. painting ver（粉刷）不相关，因为文中未提及装修；B. lking arund（环顾）与忙碌清理不符；D. pulling dwn（拆除）过于极端，房子是出售而非拆除。
62：D. apartment解析：上下文提到他们搬到城里的一个新地方，后文（如空白53后的apartment）也证实了最终住所是公寓。选项A. htel（酒店）通常是临时住所；B. ffice（办公室）不适合居住；C. cttage（小屋）往往指乡村住宅，与in twn（在城里）矛盾。
63：A. stre解析：句子说租地方存放imprtant bjects（重要物品），stre（存储）最贴切。选项B. display（展示）不适用，物品是存放而非展出；C. sell（出售）与上文dnated（捐赠）和下文免费赠送矛盾；D. repair（修理）未提及。
64：C. stuffed解析：房子仍被物品填满，stuffed（塞满）生动表达物品堆积的状态。选项A. cvered（覆盖）指表面遮盖，不强调内部填充；B. decrated（装饰）与物品无关；D. equipped（装备）常用于设备设施，不适用。
65：B. valuable解析：这些物品nt particularly valuable（不特别有价值）但又不该扔进垃圾场，符合逻辑：它们有情感价值而非金钱价值。选项A. cnventinal（常规的）不相关；C. cmplicated（复杂的）未体现；D. tlerable（可容忍的）语义不通。
66：B. phts解析：叙述者在线出售花瓶时，有人要求additinal phts（更多照片）以查看细节，这是二手交易的常见请求。选项A. fees（费用）不合理，因未涉及额外收费；C. receipts（收据）为时过早；D. mdels（模型）与花瓶无关。
67：A. mve解析：随着mve day（搬家日）临近，他们时间紧迫，决定免费赠送。选项B. pay（支付）、C. market（市场）和D. wrk（工作）均与搬家主题无关。
68：C. descriptin解析：重新发布花瓶时，添加的文字I hate this vase. Maybe yu wn't.是物品的描述或标题，用于吸引买家。选项A. warning（警告）负面且不友好；B. request（请求）是别人提出的，而非发布者；D. reply（回复）指别人回应，但这里是主动发布。
69：D. Encuraged解析：免费赠送成功后，女士拿走花瓶，叙述者Encuraged（受到鼓励）继续发布更多物品。选项A. Cnfused（困惑）负面；B. Interested（感兴趣）程度不足；C. Disappinted（失望）与后文积极情绪矛盾。
70：A. visits解析：免费赠送后，人们来取物品, visits（访问）指这些互动，成为混乱中的ray f light（一束光）。选项B. reprts（报告）、C. advice（建议）和D. mney（钱）均未提及，且免费赠送不收钱。
71：B. spare解析：spare the landfill意为使垃圾填埋场免于接收这些物品，即避免物品被丢弃。选项A. remve（移除）对象应为物品，而非垃圾场；C. find（找到）和D. check（检查）语义不通。
72：C. encuntered解析：交换物品让叙述者encuntered（遇到）否则不会相识的人。选项A. investigated（调查）不合理；B. recgnized（认出）暗示已认识，但上下文是新接触；D. recmmended（推荐）不相关。
73：D. belngings解析：现在在公寓里，叙述者喜爱belngings（所有物），指保留的物品，与share ur small space（共享小空间）呼应。选项A. giveaways（赠品）是送出的物品，矛盾；B. psts（帖子）非物理物品；C. cntributins（贡献）不直接。
74：A. jy解析：固定搭配take jy in（乐于）表示从中获得快乐。选项B. part用于take part in（参与），但结构不符；C. care（关心）不搭配；D. time（时间）用于take time in（花时间），但语义不符。
75：B. appreciating解析：别人appreciating（欣赏）这些物品，符合免费赠送的主题。选项A. anticipating（期待）指未来，但物品已送出；C. delivering（递送）是叙述者的行为；D. withdrawing（撤回）