2026年高考英语考点专题精讲精练(新高考通用)综合测试02高频名词(学生版+解析)

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第一部分（完成句子 共70分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。）
1.（2025 年全国甲卷）D yu think the research n new energy surces can really find mre sustainable ______ (解决方案) fr the energy crisis?
2.（2025 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）It was the cmpany's new marketing ______ (策略) that attracted a large number f new custmers last quarter.
3.（2025 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）The lcal gvernment has rganized a series f cultural ______ (活动) which are designed t celebrate the traditinal festival.
4.（2024 年全国乙卷）Never have I seen such a wnderful ______ (展览) f ancient artwrks that fully shwcases ur cuntry's lng histry.
5.（2024 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）Befre writing the reprt, students are required t d sme ______ (研究) n the given tpic and cllect related data.
6.（2024 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）When the students were discussing the prject, the ______ (气氛) in the classrm was s lively that even the teacher jined in.
7.（2024 年上海卷）With the rapid develpment f technlgy, what ______ (挑战) d traditinal industries face when adapting t the digital age?
8.（2023 年全国甲卷）The traditin f family reunin during the Spring Festival, which is a precius ______ (传统), is deeply rted in Chinese peple's hearts.
9.（2023 年全国乙卷）The ______ (事件) that happened last night near the square has attracted wide public attentin frm all walks f life.
10.（2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷）Measures are being taken by the gvernment t prmte the ______ (发展) f the lcal ecnmy in rural areas.
11.（2025 年北京卷）N ne can deny that the ______ (责任) f prtecting the envirnment lies with every individual in sciety.
12.（2025 年江苏卷）Fr future generatins, the ______ (保护) f histrical sites is f far greater significance than we can imagine.
13.（2024 年浙江卷）The ______ (现象) that teenagers are addicted t mbile phnes has caused widespread cncern amng parents and teachers.
14.（2024 年天津卷）The satellite that was launched last mnth ______ (卫星) will be used nt nly fr scientific research but als fr cmmunicatin.
15.（2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）Thanks t effective prtectin measures, the ______ (种群) f certain endangered animals is gradually increasing.
16.（2025 年山东卷）Being invited t the internatinal cnference is a great ______ (邀请) fr ur prfessr.
17.（2024 年湖北卷）The ______ (采访) that ur reprter had with the famus scientist inspired many yung peple t pursue science careers.
18.（2023 年海南卷）As ne f the greatest architectural ______ (奇迹) in the wrld, the Great Wall attracts millins f visitrs every year.
19.（2025 年广东卷）If everything ges smthly, the ______ (完成) f this large - scale prject will bring great benefits t the lcal peple.
20.（2024 年湖南卷）In rder t meet the deadline, the ______ (工程) team has been wrking hard day and night t cmplete the cnstructin.
【参考答案】
slutins
strategy
activities
exhibitin
research
atmsphere
challenges
traditin
event
develpment
respnsibility
prtectin
phenmenn
satellite
ppulatin
invitatin
interview
wnders
cmpletin
engineering
二、填入所给字母的正确形式完成句子。（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。）
21.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective ________ functinal structure that is als beautiful.
22.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included mdern Western ________ (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
23.【2024全国甲卷】They are ________（treasure）f American heritage（遗产）.
24.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vwed（承诺）t prmte the idea at the ________（cmplete）f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld.
25.【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ______ (theme) in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
26.【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___________ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed t find the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
27.【2024北京卷】T practise this, we need t establish clear ___________ (bundary) in ur persnal and prfessinal life.
28.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f
the___________ (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items.
29.【2023年全国乙卷】But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place which welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural ___________ (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
30.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right befre the _________ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and JiaQing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident speaking English.
31.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They als need t be ready t give ____________ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
32.【2023年全国甲卷】Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty _______ (warn) abut envirnmental destructin.
33.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the schl garden, the singing f _______ (insect) becmes mre meaningful t me.
34.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric __________ (event).
35.【2023年北京卷】Mangrves can help sften waves and prtect ________ (city) frm castal winds.
36.【2022.6新高考II卷】The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate__________ (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
37.【2022全国乙卷】 As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest tea-prducing cuntry, China has a __________ (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
38.(2022 年浙江 1月)When the answer, was n, she, declined the __________ (invite)
39.(2021 新高考I卷) The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny
we __________ (human) are.
40.(2021新高考II卷)A cmpany __________ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
41.(2021 全国甲考)Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and __________ (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple
42.(2021 全国乙卷) It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educate abut the areas-bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the __________ (develp) f the lcal areas.
43.(2021全国乙卷) __________ (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足).
44.(2021 北京喾) Why d we dream? Scientists aren’t cmpletely sure, and they have diverse __________ (idea).
45.(2021 浙江考) In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their __________ (marry) ceremny in 1842.
46.(2021浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a __________ (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 is cnsidered healthy.
47.(2021全国乙卷) I lve ding husewrk. l always assist my parents in ding the __________ (dish) after meals.
48.(2020 新课标I卷)The far side f the mn is f particular __________ (interesting) t scientists.
49.(2020新课标Ⅱ卷) Chinese NewYear is a __________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the
beginning f spring.
50.(2020新课标Ш卷) Filled with __________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.
51.(2020 年北京喾) Nw, lts f __________ (cuntry) and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.
52.(2020浙江) Later, they learned t wrk with the __________ (seasn), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use f annual flds t irrigate(濯溉) their fields.
53.(2020浙江卷1月) Fr Japan, the __________ (number) are mre striking-22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050.
54.(2020山东) Histrical __________ (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
55.(2020 新课标I卷) Next I brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with __________ (chpstick).
56. (2019 新课标I卷) Leading t a __________ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing.
57.(2019新课标Ш卷) When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting __________ (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.
58.(2019浙江卷) Other American studies shwed n __________ (cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
59.(2019 北京喾) N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in varius __________ (activity) n Earth Day.
60.(2019 新课标I卷) T everyne’s __________ (surprising), the ball went int the net.
【参考答案】
21.engineering
22.favrites
23.treasures
24.cmpletin
25.themes
26.visibility
27.bundaries
28.criticism
29.wnders
30. arrival
31. interviews
32.warning
33.insects
34.events
35.cities
36.ppulatins
37.respnsibility
38.invitatin
39.humans
40.representatin
41.watchtwers
42.develpment
43.Activities
44.ideas
45.marriage
46.persn’s
47.dishes
48.interest
49.celebratin
50.curisity
51.cuntries
52.seasns
53.numbers
54.accuracy
55.chpsticks
56.belief
57.cmpetitin
58.cnnectin
59.activities
60.surprise
三、语法填空题。（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
(2023新课标II卷)Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the 61 (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 62 (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English 63 ?
Nt the pandas, even thugh 64 language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 65 (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give 66 (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is 67 they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? 68 (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp 69 t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I 70 (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
【参考答案】61. arrival 62. cnfident 63. with 64. the 65. visiting 66. interviews 67. why 68.Basically 69. and 70. wished
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
61.考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词befre的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
62.考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的cmfrtable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，cnfidence的形容词形式是cnfident。故填cnfident。
63.考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
64.考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
65.考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
66.考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。67.考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
68.考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
69.考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“t watch the panda prgramme develp”和“t see the pandas settle int their new hme”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
70.考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
第二部分（完形填空 共15分）
四、本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(山东省2024届名校考试联盟4月高考模拟考试）When Shelby Lattimre, a math and science teacher, saw her third graders weren’t attending class, she fund a fun way t change that. The 25-year-ld teacher started her class 71 t encurage them nt nly t 72 but t get excited abut learning.
In the class, students can chse frm a variety f “ 73 ”, frm being a dr hlder t being a cleanup crew. They get “paid” every tw weeks and the 74 they get depends n which jb they take n. The mney is nt real but play mney spent n a hmewrk pass, a seat change, and s n.
Each mnth, Lattimre’s students als have t pay “rent” fr their class desk and chair. T keep things interesting, Lattimre als intrduced a new 75 t her current class. At the beginning f the schl year, she 76 students $5 and then nce the new year hit, the 77 increased t $7. “S that was kind f an 78 that they had t make,” she said.
Students can buy rewards nce a mnth. The reward 79 lw, medium and high price ranges, with $2
candy being the cheapest ptin t a mre 80 $5 “lunch with Ms. L” reward. Students can als 81 t
“take smene’s jb” fr $20 r wrk, up tward the mst expensive reward, being the teacher fr $30.
Tday, Lattimre has seen hw much they’ve learned abut varius 82 frm budgeting and saving t reading a receipt and 83 change. She has als heard frm students’ families, wh are 84 f this idea because their kids are learning smething they never learned at this age. “That’s really the gal here, t nt just 85 them this year, but t keep it ging,” she added.
71.A. reprtB.ecnmyC. interactinD. survey.
72. A. get thrughB.take verC. set utD. shw up
73. A. tlsB.areasC. jbsD. parts
74. A. amunt B.utcmeC. psitinD. hnur
75. A. termB.test C. chiceD. idea
76. A. awarded B.chargedC. returnedD. refused!
77. A. bnusB.fineC. rentD. incme
78. A. appearanceB.exceptinC. adjustmentD. impressin
79. A. cversB.revealsC. fllwsD. cmbines
80. A. generalB.expensiveC. suitableD. tasty
81. A. save upB.settle dwnC. g arundD. mve n
82. A. pininsB.rlesC. cmmentsD. skills
83. A. sharingB.dnatingC. spendingD. cunting
84. A. careful B.supprtiveC. tlerantD. aware
85. A. acceptB.praiseC. impactD. bless
【参考答案】
本篇讲了一个老师由于自己的学生不参与课堂，她想到了各种各样有趣的方法来让孩子们爱上学习。
第71题 B 由于第二段讲到学生因为各种职业被发薪水，得知此处应是课堂经济，故选B. ecnmy。
第72题 D 此处是鼓励孩子们不仅要出席课堂还要爱上学习，故本题选D.出现。
第73题 C 由于后文说从门把手到清理工作船员，得知此处应是各种各样的工作，故选C。
第74题 A 他们得到金钱的金额取决于他们承担哪种类型的工作，故本题选A.金额。
第75题 D Lattimre又在当前的课堂引进了新主意，故本题选D。
第76题 B 学年开始，老师只向收五美元，一年后租金达到了七美元，故本题选B.收费。
第77题 C 第三段首句提出每个月老师的学生都要交课桌和椅子的租金，得知本题选C.租金。
第78题 C 由上一句得知租金在改变。所以此处时学生也要作出调整故本题选C.调整。
第79题 A 奖励包含了低，中，高价格范围，故本题选A.包含。
第80题 B 本句前面有cheapest，故本处为反义词，选B。
第81题 A 学生可以节省“接受某人的工作”30美元或工作到最昂贵的奖励，30美元的教师。故本题选A。第82题 D 今天，老师已经看到他们学了多少技能，故本题选D。
第83题 D 并且节省了阅读收据和数零钱，故本题选D.计数。
第84题 B 学生的家长对这个注意很是支持，故本题选B.支持的。
第85题 C 真正的目标不是只在这一年里影响他们，而是要保持下去，故本题选C.影响。