九年级上学期英语期末真题汇编-专题04 阅读理解（应用文）试题（含答案）

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Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）
1．Which picture can be put in the ________?
A．B．C．D．
2．What shuld yu d if yu CANNOT feel yur face?
A．Use a lip balm.B．Put yur hands n yur face.
C．D exercise utside.D．Wash yur face with ht water.
3．In which part f a magazine can we read this text?
A．Travel.B．Art.C．Educatin.D．Fashin.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A
【解析】本文讲了几条在哈尔滨冰雪大世界安全玩耍的建议。
1．推理判断题。根据“S yu’d cver yur face with smething warm.”可知要给脸部保暖，选项A的“口罩”符合题意。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四幅图后的建议“If this happens, head inside right away and warm the bdy part slwly with yur hands r warm water.”可知当脸部极度寒冷时，可以用暖和的手或者温水来保暖，选项B的“把手放在脸上”符合题意。故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知这是给在哈尔滨冰雪大世界安全玩耍的建议，告知人们如何保暖，是旅行攻略，那能够在旅行杂志上读到，选项A的“旅行”符合题意。故选A。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·重庆大足·期末）
1．The pster is abut hw t ________.
A．wear a hatB．get dressedC．prtect yurselfD．use sunscreen cream
2．What time is the sun the strngest accrding t the pster?
A．At 10 a.m.B．At 1 p.m.C．At 11 p.m.D．At 2 a.m.
3．We shuld use a lt f sunscreen cream ________.
A．in the shadeB．when we’re utside C．after getting burned D．after swimming
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【解析】本文主要介绍关于在阳光下保持安全的一些建议。
1．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Always wear a hat t prtect them when yu’re utside.”、“prtect yur skin frm getting burned.”可知，本文主要介绍关于在阳光下保持安全的一些建议。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Find shade”里“The sun is the strngest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，太阳在上午11点到下午2点之间最强。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Put n sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF15 r higher n any skin that isn’t cvered. Use a lt f it befre ging utside and put mre n ften, especially after swimming.”可知，出门前多涂一点防晒霜，尤其是游泳后。故选D。
Passage 3
（24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Children can play utside all year lng-they just need t be dressed fr the cld. These tips may help.
1．Which f the fllwing pictures shuld be in (1) ?
A．B．C．D．
2．Accrding t the tips, what kind f clthes can yu wear utside in winter?
A．A shirt that takes in sweat.B．A light cat.
C．A cttn sweater.D．A thick wl cat.
3．What shuld yu d if yu can’t feel yur fingers?
A．Wear a mask.B．Wash yur fingers with ht water.
C．Head inside right away.D．D mre exercise utside.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了寒冷天气里的保暖措施。
1．推理判断题。根据“Watch fr wind”可知，这里指注意有风的天气。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“A thick cat made f wl is a gd chice.”可知，冬天在外面穿厚羊毛外套。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“If yu can’t feel yur hands, face r feet, r if they are white, head inside right away and warm yur bdy part slwly with warm water r the cld will be a danger fr yu.”可知，如果你的手没有知觉，用热水慢慢冲洗你的手指。故选B。
主题02 人与社会——发明与创造
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末）Discussin Frum
HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT
1．What’s the main tpic f the psts?
A．Different kinds f transprtatin.B．The mst useful inventins.
C．The imprtance f the Internet.D．The histry f electricity.
2．Which inventin des Cindy think is the mst useful?
A．The train.B．The car.C．The airplane.D．The air cnditiner.
3．Hw des the Internet help Jrge?
① pen a clthing stre ② take part in cmpetitins
③ d business faster ④ keep in tuch with family and friends
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
4．Why des Kazu think electricity is the mst useful inventin?
A．It isn’t really man-made.B．Benjamin Franklin invented it.
C．We have learned hw t use it.D．Many machines can’t wrk withut it.
5．Wh will prbably agree that cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant?
A．Cindy.B．Jrge.C．Kazu.D．Vlta.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Cindy、Jrge和Kazu三人对于最有用的发明的不同看法。
1．主旨大意题。根据“The ther day, my friends and I had a discussin abut the mst useful inventin f all time.”可知，他们是围绕最有用的发明发表看法，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Cindy说“but fr an everyday, useful inventin, I vte fr the air cnditiner.”可知，她认为最有用的发明是空调。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Jrge说“We can nw reach peple and d business faster.”以及“With the Internet, I can keep in tuch with friends and family in Mexic and arund the wrld.”可知，互联网帮助他更快做生意以及与家人朋友保持联系，即③④。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据Kazu说“And withut electricity, many f the wrld’s mst imprtant mdern inventins wuldn’t wrk.”可知，他认为电最重要是因为很多机器没有电就无法工作。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据Jrge说“With the Internet, I can keep in tuch with friends and family in Mexic and arund the wrld.”可知，他很重视互联网在沟通交流方面的作用，所以他可能会认为沟通是最重要的。故选B。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）
1．Wh can jin the Inventin Cntest?
A．4-year-ld Jack.B．8-year-ld Linda.
C．10-year-ld Katie.D．16-year-ld Jasn.
2．Hw lng will the cntest last?
A．Fr abut 3 mnths.B．Fr abut 5 mnths.
C．Fr abut 6 mnths.D．Fr abut 10 mnths.
3．What shuld kids prepare fr the cntest?
① Their name and grade. ②A vide f their inventin.
③A picture f themselves. ④A nte f their inventin.
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④
4．What can winners d?
A．Get n a TV shw.B．Prmte WGVU-TV.
C．Get sme mney.D．Hst kids’ prgrams.
5．What is the text?
A．A stry.B．A diary.C．A reprt.D．A pster.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【解析】本文介绍了WGVU儿童发明大赛的各项参赛要求及大赛的奖励和目的。
1．细节理解题。根据“Wh: Kids in Grades 4-8 (Ages 10-14)”可知，大赛要求参赛儿童为四至八年级学生，也就是10至14岁学生。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“When: Cntest will run frm March 1, 2025-August 31, 2025.”可知，竞赛将于2025年3月1日至2025年8月31日举行，共持续约六个月的时间。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Kids will need t hand in their name and grade alng with a vide f their inventin. Kids will als hand in a nte t tell us what the name f the inventin is, what prblem it slves r a new/ easier way t d smething and hw the inventin wrks.”可知，参赛儿童需要提交他们的姓名、年级、有关发明的视频以及对发明的介绍。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Winners will shw their inventin n WGVU-TV during kids’ prgrams and als be invited t a WGVU-TV prgram prmting their inventin.”可知，获胜者将在WGVU-TV的儿童节目中展示他们的发明，也就是上电视节目。故选A。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇有关WGVU儿童发明大赛各种参赛要求及奖励的材料，因此它最有可能是一份海报。故选D。
Passage 3
（24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末）
1．Which f the fllwing is nt mentined?
A．Bringing yur inventins.B．Intrducing yur inventins.
C．Eating sme snacks.D．Learning abut sme inventins.
2．Hw lng will the science festival last?
A．Fr ne day.B．Fr tw days.C．Fr ten days.D．Fr eleven days.
3．What shuld Bruce d if he wants t take part in the festival?
①invent smething by himself ②g t the schl library
③apply by Nvember 30th ④invent smething useful
⑤apply n December 10th
A．①②③B．①④⑤C．②③④D．①③④
4．What will every inventr get?
A．A certificate.B．100 yuan.C．50 yuan.D．A bk.
5．On which f the fllwing websites can we prbably read the text?
A．httpsschlsciencefestival.cm/B．https://bbcculture.cm/
C．httpsschlsprtsnews.cm/D．https://Chinafamuspeple.cm/
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇关于学校2024年科学节的活动通知，介绍了科学节的主题、时间安排、申请截止日期、参与要求及奖品等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“During the festival, yu’re encuraged t bring and intrduce yur inventins t teachers and students. Of curse yu can als learn abut interesting and useful inventins created by ther students.”可知，提到了带上发明、介绍发明以及了解其他发明，未提及吃零食。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The Science Festival dates December 9th-10th”可知，科学节持续两天。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Students wh have invented smething can apply t take part in the festival. Requirements: Yur inventin needs t be created by yurself r yur team. Yur inventin shuld be useful in daily life. Applicatin deadline Nvember 30th”可知，若Bruce想参加，需要自己发明东西，发明的东西要在日常生活中有用，且在11月30日前申请。①③④符合，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“All the inventrs r teams will receive bks as special gifts.”可知，每个发明者都会得到一本书。故选D。
5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍学校科学节相关信息，所以可能在学校科学节相关网站看到，“httpsschlsciencefestival.cm/”符合。故选A。
主题03 人与自然——环境保护
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·广东东莞·期末）
1．What is the purpse f the pster?
A．T celebrate the natural wrld.B．T encurage students t draw.
C．T let students knw mre abut nature.D．T cllect students’ pledges t the planet.
2．If we want t jin in the cmpetitin, we can draw a ________.
A．beautiful frestB．science museum
C．favurite musicianD．musical instrument
3．Which is the right rder f the fllwing instructins?
①Take a pht f yur wrk.
②Draw yur pster.
③Send yur wrk nline.
④Write a pledge.
A．②①③④B．②④①③C．②④③①D．②①④③
4．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．The winners are chsen by 11 judges.
B．Each persn can send at least ne wrk.
C．The pster shuld be made up f three parts.
D．We shuld send the wrk befre Aug. 17th.
5．If yu win the cmpetitin, yu may get ________.
A．B．C．D．
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C
【解析】本文介绍了关于保护地球的海报以及誓言征集比赛。
1．细节理解题。根据“Nw, The Week Junir is asking ur readers t design a pster that celebrates the natural wrld and write a pledge (保证) t prtect Planet earth.”可知，海报的目的是为了收集保护地球的誓言。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Yu culd draw anything frm a large elephant t a tiny bee, r a scene frm a frest r under the sea.”以及“On a piece f paper, draw yur pster that celebrates the natural wrld.”可知，应该画与自然世界相关的画，选项A“美丽的森林”符合语境。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“On a piece f paper, draw yur pster that celebrates the natural wrld. Then n a separate piece f paper, write yur pledge t the planet.”可知，应该先画海报，再写下承诺；根据“ask an adult t take a pht and send yur wrk t: ”可知，接下来应该拍照并发送到网上的地址。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“The cmpetitin clses n August 17th, 2024.”可知，竞赛截止日期为“August 17th, 2024”，因此在此之前需要发送作品，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“Each winner will get a set f materials fr writing and fr using in an ffice, fr example, paper and pens”可知，获胜者将获得的是办公用品，故选C。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·陕西延安·期末）
1．When is Wrld Cleanup Day?
A．On September 16.B．On September 18.
C．On September 20.D．On September 22.
2．What can peple d n Wrld Cleanup Day accrding t the text?
A．Clean up rivers.B．Shut ff the electricity.
C．Walk t schl.D．Plant trees.
3．In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A．Histry.B．Art.C．Safety.D．Envirnment.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界清洁日的相关内容。
1．细节理解题。根据“Wrld Cleanup Day is held n September 20 every year.”可知，世界清理日在9月20日。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Wrk n cleaning up rivers r beaches.”可知，人们在世界清理日可以清理河流。故选A。
3． 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界清洁日的相关内容，和“环保”有关。故选D。
主题01 人与社会——科学技术
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·山东德州·期末）Science and Technlgy Shws
Welcme t a wrld where science and technlgy cme alive!
It is nt just a place t see, but a place t tuch, feel, and understand. We als ffer educatinal prgrams and wrkshps fr all ages.
Let’s discver the wnders f scientific inventins.
Attentin: All f the shws have a day ff n Mnday.
Hall A
Opening hurs: frm 8:00 am t 2:00 pm
Price: 15 yuan (free n Tuesday)
In the Rbtics Area, yu can meet ur friendly rbts that can talk, dance, and perfrm amazing tasks. Interact (互动) with intelligent (智能的) rbts and discver the latest Al technlgies. See hw artificial intelligence is shaping the future.
Hall B
Opening hurs: frm 8:00 am t 5:00 pm
Price: 30 yuan (half price under 12 years ld)
Dn’t frget t visit ur 4D Theater, which ffers a thrilling (扣人心弦的) cinematic experience that cmbines (融合) sight, sund, and mtin (情绪). Feel the excitement as yu are transprted t different wrlds and eras thrugh the magic f film.
Hall C
Opening hurs: frm 8:00 am t 5:00 pm
Price: free
“Discver the future f envirnmental prtectin at ur exhibitin. See hw technlgy can help us create a cleaner and greener wrld.” Find ut sustainable (可持续的) slutins at the Envirnmental Technlgy Exhibitin Hall. Learn abut green technlgies and hw we can prtect ur wrld.
Hall D
Opening hurs: frm 8:00 am t 5:00 pm
Price: 20 yuan (free fr children)
Driverless cars mean fewer traffic jams. Fr passengers, it ffers a new level f cnvenience. They can relax, read a bk, wrk n their laptp, r even take a nap during the jurney, as they dn’t have t fcus n driving.
1．Daming wants t interact with the rbts. When shuld he g there?
A．At 8:00 am n MndayB．At 12:00 at nn n Tuesday
C．At 2:00 pm n WednesdayD．At any time f any day
2．The Whites with their tw kids wh are in Grade 4 cme t Hall B t see the 4D mvies. Hw much d they need t pay fr it?
A．60 yuan.B．90 yuan.C．105 yuan.D．N mney.
3．Li Myu is interested in envirnmental prtectin and cars. Which halls can he g?
A．Hall B and Hall C．B．Hall A and Hall CC．Hall C and Hall DD．Hall A and Hall D．
4．Ha Xin is a middle schl teacher. She wants t take her students t the science and technlgy museum. The students’ parents want t visit the mst halls withut mney. They can chse ______.
A．Hall A and Hall C n MndayB．Hall B and Hall C n Saturday
C．Hall C and Hall D n MndayD．Hall A and Hall C and Hall D On Tuesday
5．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a schl ntice.B．In an entertainment magazine.
C．In a culture reprt.D．In a technlgy pster.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了科技馆的四个展厅。
1．细节理解题。根据“In the Rbtics Area, yu can meet ur friendly rbts that can talk, dance, and perfrm amazing tasks.”可知，王先生喜欢机器人。他应该A展厅，开放时间“Opening hurs: frm 8:00 am t 2:00 pm”，故选 C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Price: 30 yuan (half price under 12 years ld)”可知，成人30元，12岁以下半价15元。怀特夫妇带着他们的两个四年级孩子来到B厅观看4D电影。他们需要付90元。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Discver the future f envirnmental prtectin at ur exhibitin. See hw technlgy can help us create a cleaner and greener wrld.”和“Driverless cars mean fewer traffic jams.”可知，李墨玉对环保和汽车感兴趣。他可以去C和D展厅。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Hall A Opening hurs: frm 8:00 am t 2:00 pm Price: 15 yuan (free n Tuesday)”，“Hall C Opening hurs: frm 8:00 am t 5:00 pm Price: free”和“Hall D Opening hurs: frm 8:00 am t 5:00 pm Price: 20 yuan (free fr children)”可知，郝欣是一名中学教师。她想带她的学生去科技馆。学生的父母想在没有钱的情况下参观最多的展厅，他们可以选择在周二的时候去Hall A and Hall C and Hall D。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Science and Technlgy Shws”可知，本文主要介绍了科技馆的四个展厅。你可以在科技海报中读到这段话。故选D。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·广东中山·阶段练习）With the develpment f technlgy, ur city life is becming mre and mre “smart”. Here are sme great technlgies that make ur cities “smart” .
1．Hw many technlgies are mentined in the passage?
A．3B．4C．5D．6
2．Which technlgy makes a difference t Internet f things?
A．Sensrs.B．5GC．AI.D．Online maps
3．What can AI be used fr accrding t the passage?
①Dealing with data. ②Cllecting data. ③Wrking as a tur guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making peple healthy.
A．①②⑤B．②③④C．①③④D．③④⑤
4．Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A．Sensrs can see and feel things like eyes.
B．Yu can use yur smart watch t turn n yur lights ut f yur hme ne day.
C．We can dwnlad a film in a few secnds with 5G.
D．Peple can nly use Baidu Map t avid heavy traffic.
5．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce sme technlgies.B．T ask peple t buy cars
C．T shw what the city life is like.D．T tell peple hw t use technlgies.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【解析】本文介绍了使我们的生活更智能的几项科技。
1．细节理解题。根据小标题“Sensrs”、“Internet f things”、“5G”、“Artificial intelligence”及“Online maps”可知，共提及五项科技，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“5G prvides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet f things pssible.”可知，5G使万物物联成为可能。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“AI can als help t deal with data.”及“AI can wrk as a delivery (邮递的) persn, a tur guide, r even help design cars”可知，人工智能可以帮助处理数据、做导游和帮助设计汽车，①③④符合，故选C。
4．细节理解题。 根据“Baidu Map and Gade Map are tw typical nline maps. They help peple find their way frm ne place t anther.”可知，也可以使用高德地图来避免交通拥挤，所以D选项错误，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Here are sme great technlgies that make ur cities ‘smart’ .”可知，本文的目的是介绍几种科技，故选A。
Passage 3
（22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末）AI makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．The fact abut Aplng is that ___________.
A．there is a driver in it B．there are 24 seats in it
C．the dr is pened by the passenger D．it stps when it sees a red traffic light
2．XiaIce CAN’T_________.
A．g ut t play with yuB．be yur friend
C．talk with yu if yu feel lnelyD．sing, write pems r tell stries
3．What d yu knw abut the painting?
A．It’s a wrk painted by Vincent Van Ggh.
B．It was wrth abut 3,000,000 yuan at an auctin.
C．It’s amng the mst beautiful paintings in the wrld.
D．It was created by ver 15,000 famus artists in the wrld.
4．Which f the fllwing can reprt the news n TV?
A．Aplng.B．Qiu Ha.C．XiaIce.D．The AI artist.
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．XiaIce is a 17-year-ld girl.
B．The AI anchr can nly speak English.
C．The AI anchr can wrk 20 hurs withut mistakes.
D．The AI artist is ne f the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在我们生活中的运用。
1．细节理解题。根据“Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng.”及“It stps every time it sees a stp light.”可知，Aplng实际上是一辆无人驾驶的汽车，它每次看到红灯都停下来。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“I’m XiaIce, a chatbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!”可知，XiaIce是一款聊天机器人，它可以和你聊天，可以唱歌、写诗、讲故事及成为你的朋友，不能陪你出去玩。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“A beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2018. It sld fr abut 3,000,000 yuan!”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上的拍卖价格是大约三百万元。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us.”及“Yu might see it n TV.”可知，会在电视上看到Qiu Ha播报新闻。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Nw it is amng the mst ppular artists in the wrld.”可知，人工智能艺术家是世界上最受欢迎的艺术家之一。故选D。
主题02 人与社会——叙事忆旧
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）
1．Where is this reading frm?
A．A diary.B．A pem.C．A play.
2．What fd d “I” like eating?
A．Dessert.B．Paper.C．Fish.
3．Which activity d “I” dislike ding?
A．Ding hmewrk.B．Digging tunnels.C．Having a dg.
4．What happened n April 15?
A．“I” ate an early lunch.
B．“I” had a bad stmachache.
C．“I” gt punished by the teacher.
5．What des “my” thinking n August 1 tell us?
A．Rme was nt built in a day.
B．Even small things may have their use.
C．Peple wh can’t d small things can’t d big things.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【解析】本文是日记。通过蚯蚓的视角，记录了从3月20日到8月1日期间，蚯蚓的日常生活、喜好、遭遇以及对自身作为蚯蚓的思考，展现了蚯蚓虽小但对地球有贡献的特点。
1．推理判断题。文章以日期为线索，记录了不同时间发生的事情和自己的想法，符合日记的形式。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“April 15th”的内容“I gt s hungry that, uh, my hmewrk ended up in my stmach. When I finished, I ate that, t.”可知，“我”吃了作业，也就是纸。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“July 28th”的内容“Tw things I dislike abut being an earthwrm: ①I can’t have a dg. ②All that hmewrk.”可知，“我”不喜欢做作业。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“April 15th”的内容“My teacher was angry, and she made me write ‘I will nt eat my hmewrk’ n the paper.”可知，“我”被老师惩罚了。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“August 1st”的内容“It’s nt always easy t be an earthwrm. We’re s small that smetimes peple even frget we’re here. But, as Mm always says, the earth never frgets what we’ve dne fr it.”可知，虽然蚯蚓很小，但它们对地球有贡献，即使是小事物也可能有它们的用处。故选B。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）
1．What was the weather like when the writer arrived at Tina’s huse?
A．Sunny.B．Cludy.C．Rainy.D．Windy.
2．Why des the writer use the emji (表情符号) ?
A．Because there were many peple at the party.
B．Because she didn’t knw Mary was there.
C．Because it was ht n the way t Tina’s huse.
D．Because she didn’t knw if Mary wuld like her.
3．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
a. Mary gave me a key ring. b. Mary and I became pen friends.
c. Aunt Tina shwed me hw t dance. d. Dad drve us back hme n Mnday.
e. Aunt Tina greeted us with a wnderful party.
A．e-b-c-d-aB．b-e-c-a-dC．b-d-e-c-aD．e-c-a-d-b
4．Which f the fllwing wrds is mst suitable fr the blank “________”?
A．likeB．admireC．missD．remember
5．What is the literary frm (文体) f this passage?
A．Drama.B．Diary.C．News reprt.D．Invitatin letter.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B
【解析】本文是作者写的四篇日记，日记中写了作者和作者的家人去看望作者的阿姨的事。
1．细节理解题。根据“The drive wasn’t bad, but it was ht!”可知，当作者到缇娜家时，天气是晴朗的。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“ Mary and I were pen friends, but we had never met face t face befre. Will I be her cup f tea?”可知，作者不知道玛丽是否会喜欢她。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Mary and I were pen friends, but we had never met face t face befre.”、“Aunt Tina greeted us with a wnderful welcme party.”、“Aunt Tina shwed me hw t dance.”、“Nw we’re n the drive hme. I take ut the key ring which Mary gave me this mrning.”可知，文章的顺序是：作者和玛丽先成为笔友，到达后有一个派对，缇娜教她跳舞，玛丽送了钥匙圈，然后返回家。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“Nw we’re n the drive hme. I take ut the key ring which Mary gave me this mrning. It reminds me f the sweet time between us. I…Mary already. I’ll send her an email as sn as we get hme.”可知，作者已经开始想念玛丽了，miss“想念”符合语境。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是作者写的四篇日记。故选B。
Passage 3
（24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）
1．Wh mentins a place in the city that has special memries?
A．Kathy and Charles.B．Charles and Olga.
C．Kathy and Olga.D．Bruce and Charles.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the texts?
A．Kathy used t have pizza and talked a lt with her uncle.
B．The Black Cat Club, a jazz club, was n East 9th Street.
C．Olga thinks her neighbrs dn’t feel clse t each ther.
D．Olga wn’t live in Nashville because it’s nisy and expensive.
3．Where will yu pssibly read these texts?
A．On a ntice bard.B．On a lcal website.
C．In a science magazine.D．In a safety guide.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【解析】本文讲述了Kathy和Charles分享了城市中有特殊回忆的地方，Olga则表达了对所在城市的不满及搬去纳什维尔的计划。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Kathy: There’s a little gelat place dwn n East 9th Street. I used t g there as a kid with my uncle Bruce in summer.”和“Charles: Oh, yeah. The Black Cat Club. It was a ppular jazz club n 137th Street.”可知，Kathy和Charles都提到了城市里有特殊回忆的地方，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Olga: in my neighbrhd, peple dn’t feel clse t each ther.”可知，Olga认为她的邻居们彼此之间感觉不亲近，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文中“HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT”以及整体内容是关于城市里人们分享的特殊回忆可知，这些文本可能在一个本地网站上读到，故选B。
主题03 人与自然——环境保护
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）D yu have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish Management Service Cmpany cllects it twice a year fr free frm each family. Belw are guidelines abut ur hard rubbish cllectin service.
If yu wuld like t read mre infrmatin n hard rubbish cllectin, yu are able t visit recycling.cm. If yu have advice n hard rubbish cllectin, please cntact us n 55183555 r visit us at Green Highway.
1．What can be cllected as hard rubbish?
A．Paints.B．Fridges.C．Chemicals.D．Furniture.
2．When can yu bk yur hard rubbish cllectin?
A．At 4 p.m. n Mnday.B．At 9 p.m. n Friday.
C．At 10 a.m. n Sunday.D．At 6 a.m. n Tuesday.
3．Befre the cllectin day, yu have t ______.
A．visit the website recycling.cmB．cntact the cmpany n 55183555
C．put yur rubbish ut f yur huseD．visit the cmpany at Green Highway
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍的是某公司的垃圾回收业务，包括回收什么种类的垃圾，怎样联系公司以及把垃圾放在什么地方等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“We cllect clthes, flr cvering, wden drs and furniture.”可知，公司回收衣服，地板盖，木门和家具。故家具可以作为硬质垃圾来回收。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Call us n 9298 8000 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Mnday t Friday”可知，周一到周五早上8点到下午5点可以预订，故周一下午4点可以预订。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Make sure yu place yur hard rubbish ut f yur huse, e.g. in yur frnt yard befre the cllectin day”可知，你必须把垃圾放在屋外。故选C。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·重庆合川·期末）
1．Hw far maybe is it frm Lucy’s hme t schl?
A．1 kilmeter.B．2 kilmeters.C．3.5 kilmeters.D．5.5 kilmeters.
2．What kind f pllutin des the schl face?
A．Light pllutin.B．Water pllutin.C．Sil pllutin.D．Nise pllutin.
3．Frm the questinnaire, yu can knw _________.
A．Lucy desn’t have a car at hme B．Lucy is a green persn
C．Lucy will put the used battery int the dustbin D．Lucy likes t use plastic bags while shpping
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B
【解析】本文是Lucy填写的一份问卷调查，内容包括她家到学校的距离、上学的方式、处理旧电池的方法、购物时使用的袋子类型、在公共场所发现垃圾时的处理方式以及学校存在的环境问题。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个问题“Hw is frm hme schl? Over 5 km. ”可知从Lucy的家到学校大概有5.5 km。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第六个问题“What prblems ur have nise the makes lse t class. The nise n the street makes me lse attentin t the class. ”可知，学校面临噪声污染。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第二个问题、三个问题、第四个问题以及第五个问题的回答可知，她骑车上学、购物用可回收袋、正确投放废旧电池等，这些都说明她是一个更注重环保的人。故选B。
Wear a hatYur head and face can get sunburned (晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat t prtect them when yu’re utside.
Cver upWear a lng-steeve (长袖的) shirt t keep cl and prtect yur skin frm getting burned.
Find shadeThe sun is the strngest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Try t stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hurs.
Use sunscreen creamPut n sunscreen cream (防晒霜) with SPF15 r higher n any skin that isn’t cvered. Use a lt f it befre ging utside and put mre n ften, especially after swimming.
(1)
Watch fr wind
In winter, the wind draws mre heat frm the bdy. Windy days can feel much clder. Check the weather befre ging utside, and stay inside if it ges belw -27℃.
Dress prperlyDressing prperly is gd against the wind. Dn’t wear cttn in cld weather because it takes in sweat (汗) and yu will feel cld. A thick cat made f wl (羊毛) is a gd chice.
Cver all yur skinUncvered skin can freeze in 10 t 30 minutes. Keep the face warm with a scarf, a hat r a face mask.
Knw abut the danger in the cldIf yu can’t feel yur hands, face r feet, r if they are white, head inside right away and warm yur bdy part slwly with warm water r the cld will be a danger fr yu.
By: Cindy Wu n Saturday, April 13
The ther day, my friends and I had a discussin abut the mst useful inventin f all time. There were many gd ideas— the train, the car, and the airplane. They’re all useful, but fr an everyday, useful inventin, I vte fr the air cnditiner. I live in Taipei, and during the summer the temperature can be 35°C r higher. It’s s ht! I’m nt jking when I say that, withut an air cnditiner, peple here culdn’t wrk r study. The weather is s ht that it can make yu feel unwell.
By: Jrge n Sunday, April 14
I dn’t knw if I agree with yu, Cindy. Fr me, the mst useful inventin f all time is surely the Internet. We can nw reach peple and d business faster. I wn a clthing stre in Mexic City, and there’s a lt f cmpetitin. I als have a website. Nw, peple frm all ver the wrld can buy my clthing. With the Internet, I can keep in tuch with friends and family in Mexic and arund the wrld. It’s faster than usual ways, and it’s cheaper than using the phne!
By: Kazu n Mnday, April 15
Jrge, I als think that the Internet is useful. But, in my pinin, there is an “inventin” that is even mre imprtant, and that’s electricity. Of curse, this isn’t a man-made inventin, but withut peple like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandr Vlta, we wuldn’t have learned hw t use it. And withut electricity, many f the wrld’s mst imprtant mdern inventins wuldn’t wrk.
WGVU KIDS INVENTION CONTEST (竞赛) 2025Yur Science Technlgy Engineering Math skills are imprtant t ur future wrld. Use these t make yur inventin.
Wh: Kids in Grades 4-8 (Ages 10-14)
What: WGVU Kids Inventin is an event fr kids t shw their skills t “invent” smething that will slve a prblem r shw a new r easier way t d smething.
When: Cntest will run frm March 1, 2025-August 31, 2025.
Why: The WGVU Kids Inventin Cntest will build engineering and prblem-slving skills that kids will be able t use in their everyday life. And it will be a fun way fr kids t build and make their “wn” inventin.
Hw: Kids will need t hand in their name and grade alng with a vide f their inventin. Kids will als hand in a nte t tell us what the name f the inventin is, what prblem it slves r a new/ easier way t d smething and hw the inventin wrks.
Prizes: Winners will shw their inventin n WGVU-TV during kids’ prgrams and als be invited t a WGVU-TV prgram prmting (推介) their inventin.
Gal: The cntest is a great way fr children t have fun making, building and inventing things r mdels. Als, they can knw hw their inventins may be used in the wrld tday r in the future.
Welcme t the Science Festival!
Are yu interested in inventins? If s, please jin in the 2024 Science Festival in ur schl. During the festival, yu’re encuraged t bring and intrduce yur inventins t teachers and students. Of curse yu can als learn abut interesting and useful inventins created by ther students. What are yu waiting fr?
The theme f 2024 Science Festival: Inventins make ur life mre cmfrtable.
Schedule (安排表)
The Science Festival dates
December 9th-10th
Students and teachers can g t the schl library t enjy different inventins.
Applicatin deadline (申请截止日期)
Nvember 30th
Students wh have invented smething can apply t (申请) take part in the festival.
Requirements: ▶Yur inventin needs t be created by yurself r yur team.
▶Yur inventin shuld be useful in daily life.
Prizes:
Teachers and students will vte (投票) fr their favrite inventins. The first prize will be a certificate (证书) and 100 yuan. The secnd prize will be a certificate and 50 yuan. All the inventrs r teams will receive bks as special gifts.
Cme and shw yur creativity: Click here t apply!
Planet earth is a beautiful and wnderful place. Nw, The Week Junir is asking ur readers t design a pster that celebrates the natural wrld and write a pledge (保证) t prtect Planet earth. Yu culd draw anything frm a large elephant t a tiny bee, r a scene frm a frest r under the sea. Yu culd als draw yur favrite place—it can be a beach r a park. Then write a shrt pledge t say hw yu plan t prtect the earth.
We can’t wait t see yur drawings and read yur pledges. Gd luck.
Instructins
On a piece f paper, draw yur pster that celebrates the natural wrld. Then n a separate piece f paper, write yur pledge t the planet.
When yu have cmpleted yur drawing and yur pledge, ask an adult t take a pht and send yur wrk t: But each persn can nly send in ne wrk. The cmpetitin clses n August 17th, 2024.
Win fantastic prizes
Our grup f judges will read thrugh all the wrks and then chse 11 winners. Each winner will get a set f materials fr writing and fr using in an ffice, fr example, paper and pens wrth mre than $120.
Wrld Cleanup DayWhat is it?
Wrld Cleanup Day is held n September 20 every year.
Vlunteers in 180 cuntries and 37 areas fight against the glbal (全球的) rubbish prblem and clean up waste. The purpse f the day is t create a clean and healthy planet. Why d peple jin in the cleanup activities?
· By cleaning up litter (垃圾) and pllutin, they can make a difference t the earth.
· Be part f the wrld’s largest vlunteer event.
· It’s free and fun!
What can yu d?
· Pick up litter in lcal parks r neighbrhds.
· Wrk n cleaning up rivers r beaches.
· Help t prtect wildlife.
· Organize activities in yur cmmunities, like giving speeches.
Hw t jin us
√ Take part in lcal cleanup events rganized by cmmunity grups.
√ Organize yur cleanup events and invite friends and family t jin yu. Cme and jin us t clean the wrld!
Sensrs (传感器)
Sensrs are like eyes in every crner f the city. They can see and feel things by cllecting data (数据) n peple and the envirnment.
Internet f things
(万物物联)
It is like the bld vessels (血管) f a city, cnnecting everything t the Internet. Imagine when yu are nearly hme, and yur smart watch can tell yur hme t turn n the lights. This can becme a reality with the Internet f things.
5G prvides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet f things pssible. The speed f 5G can be up t 10GB per secnd. With such a speed, we can dwnlad a film in just a few secnds.
Artificial intelligence (AI)
AI can als help t deal with data. Mre imprtantly, it learns frm the data and becmes a smart helper fr us, AI can wrk as a delivery (邮递的) persn, a tur guide, r even help design cars and make peple’s wrk safer.
Online maps
Baidu Map and Gade Map are tw typical nline maps. They help peple find their way frm ne place t anther. Sme nline maps can update real-time data n cities. With their help, peple can find ut the busiest rad and plan the best rute when traveling.
Cl driverless busesA bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng.
It can seat 14 peple and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps every time it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friendHi, everyne. I’m XiaIce, a chatbt. I speak like a 17-year-ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Wrld’s first AI anchr (主播)Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr.
It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It speaks bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes. The AI anchr has jined Xinhua’s reprting team. Yu might see it n TV.
The ppular AI artistA beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2018. It sld fr abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent Van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied ver 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint. Nw it is amng the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
March 20th
Mm says there are three things I shuld always remember:
①The earth gives us everything we need.
②When we dig tunnels (隧道), we help take care f the earth.
Making tunnels helps the earth breathe.
③Never truble Daddy when he’s eating the newspaper.
April 4th
The fishing seasn started tday. Did yu guys hear anything? We all dug deeper s that fishers culdn’t find r cllect us as fish fd.
April 15th
I frgt my lunch tday. I gt s hungry that, uh, my hmewrk ended up in my stmach. My teacher was angry, and she made me write “I will nt eat my hmewrk” n the paper. When I finished, I ate that, t.
July 28th
Tw things I dislike abut being an earthwrm:
①I can’t have a dg.
②All that hmewrk.
July 29th
Three gd things abut being an earthwrm:
①I never have t g t the dentist since I eat little dessert.
②I never get in truble fr tracking mud (留下泥巴痕迹) thrugh the huse.
③I never have t take a bath.
August 1st
It’s nt always easy t be an earthwrm. We’re s small that smetimes peple even frget we’re here. But, as Mm always says, the earth never frgets what we’ve dne fr it.
January 2nd, Thursday
My family went t visit my aunt Tina tday. We left early in the mrning. Dad drve us t her huse. The drive wasn’t bad, but it was ht! Aunt Tina greeted us with a wnderful welcme party. There were many family members. Even my cusin Mary came. Mary and I were pen friends, but we had never met face t face befre. Will I be her cup f tea?
January 3rd, Friday
Mary is a special girl. She is very utging and talks a lt. She talks t me abut her schl life, her favrite sprts, her lvely dg and her family phts. I like her very much.
January 4th, Saturday
We had lts f fun tday. Mary taught me sme new sngs. Aunt Tina shwed me hw t dance. I am nt gd at singing r dancing, but we sang and danced fr hurs.
January 6th, Mnday
Nw we’re n the drive hme. I take ut the key ring which Mary gave me this mrning. It reminds me f the sweet time between us. I ________ Mary already. I’ll send her an email as sn as we get hme.
Kathy: There’s a little gelat place dwn n East 9th Street. I used t g there as a kid with my uncle Bruce in summer. We bught ice-cream and sat utside watching peple g by. What made it s fun? It’s hard t say, really, but I d knw that I can’t pass by withut thinking abut my uncle and the cnversatins we had.
Charles: Oh, yeah. The Black Cat Club. It was a ppular jazz club up n 137th Street. There was great music and a rich mix f peple in the crwd-and while we all were having fun inside, the plice wuld be utside writing tickets fr nise and duble-parked cars. What memries!
Olga: N, there isn’t such a place fr me. I mean... New Yrk is a real mdern city with peple frm every crner f the wrld cming here t live and wrk. That’s true, but it’s als nisy and expensive. And in my neighbrhd, peple dn’t feel clse t each ther. It’s falling apart. I may have t stay here fr nw, but I plan t mve t Nashville next year.
What can/can’t be cllected as hard rubbish
•We cllect clthes, flr cvering, wden drs and furniture.
•TVs, fridges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc can’t be cllected.
Bking yur hard rubbish cllectin
•We have weekly cllectins f hard rubbish. Yu can bk yur cllectin when it suits yu.
•Call us n 9298 8000 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Mnday t Friday.
Putting yur hard rubbish ut
•Make sure yu place yur hard rubbish ut f yur huse, e.g. in yur frnt yard befre the cllectin day.
•If nt, yu can’t bk the cllectin again.
Questinnaire (问卷)Please fill in this questinnaire carefully. Thank yu!
Name: Lucy Age: 15 Date: December 15th
1 Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
□ Less than 2 km. □ Over 2 km. ☑ Over 5 km.
2. Hw d yu g t schl?
□ In a car. □ By taxi. □ By bus. ☑ By bike. □ On ft.
3. What d yu d with ld batteries in yur hme?
□ Thrw in the dustbin directly.
□ Srt and thrw in the dustbin.
☑ T a place that recycles ld batteries.
4. What kind f shpping bags d yu use when yu g t the mall?
☑ Recycle bags. □ Reused plastic bags. □ Plastic bags.
5. What envirnmental prblems des ur schl have?
The nise n the street makes me lse attentin t the class.