【期中试卷】吉林省公主岭市2025-2026学年度高三下学期期中测试卷 英语试卷 （含答案）

这是一份【期中试卷】吉林省公主岭市2025-2026学年度高三下学期期中测试卷 英语试卷 （含答案），文件包含数学试题pdf、数学答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
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4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Occasins like anniversaries, weddings and reunins call fr special event venues(场地). The fllwing places may have a way ut. There’s n need t spend mney creating atmsphere at special event venues. It’s built right in!
Hard Rck Cafe Anchrage
415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501
Events, like great music are brn f inspiratin. Featuring a 13,600-square-ft facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride urselves n delivering an exceptinal experience with a rck and twist fr each f ur guests.
Business Exp Center
1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805
The Business Exp Center is Orange Cunty’s imprtant event venue in Anaheim, Califrnia. Our flexible 36,000-square-ft exp center is hme t space fr cnferences, trade shws and celebratins. We pride urselves n prviding a memrable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cst savings. We wn’t charge custmers fr n-site parking and prvide high-speed Wi-Fi.
Autmbile Driving Museum
610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245
Centrally lcated in the Suth Bay beach cmmunity f EI Segund, Califrnia, the ADM ffers a wnderful venue fr private parties and crprate events. Cnveniently lcated 5 minutes suth f LAX, right ff the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairprt space has a special feel surrunded by ur primary autmbile cllectin. We ffer several different venues inside and utside ur facility fr diverse events. T better ur service, reservatins are needed.
Yamashir Hllywd
1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068
Yamashir Hllywd is a restaurant and therefre, all fd and wine must be handled in huse. Hwever, guests are allwed t bring in utside wine and champagne fr a crkage fee(开瓶费).
1. What can we learn abut Business Exp Center?
A. Yu can enjy free parking.
B. It’s hme t space fr music shws.
C. It’s lcated in Ls Angeles, Califrnia 92805
D. Yu can experience high-speed Wi-Fi free f change.
2. Which venue d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Business Exp Center.B. Yamashir Hllywd.
C. Hard Rck Cafe Anchrage.D. Autmbile Driving Museum.
3. What d the fur venues have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in the same state.
B. They are pen t special events.
C. They enjy cnvenient transprtatin.
D. They ffer an exceptinal experience and free services.

B
The summer befre my 10th birthday my father and mther mved ur family f nine children t a farm! We had always lived in a small city, in the huse my dad bught frm my grandparents. But he wanted fresh air, healthy fd and lts f rm fr his children t play. He’d wrked multiple jbs at a time and saved fr many culd finally affrd a place in the cuntryside. Nw a minr cncern: the huse had n running water r electricity. But there were 150 acres t run arund in, walk thrugh the wds in, swim a stream in, and therwise yell, sing and laugh in every day!
That first year my dad put in electricity, because my mm simply annunced, “I wn’t have kersene lamps with children running arund!” Indr plumbing had t wait anther year(an uthuse came with the prperty). Different friends, wh my dad knew frm wrk, asked if he’d take their large dgs wh culdn’t run free in the city. S we all nw played with a big range-brwn bxer and a sprty German Shrthaired Pinter, wh we simply named Billy and Mlly. Abslutely all ur clthes were hand-me-dwns, bananas and ranges were “extic” fruit that we’d see at hlidays, and there was ONE birthday party a year! We’d take turns nce every 10 years a child wuld have his/her wn party!
We thught we were rich. My mther was always singing, yelling hugging, r praying. And she tld us we were blessed with plenty! T this day, each f my brthers and sisters remember thse years as an abundance f chres, laughter, arguing, making peace, and playing tgether! Every challenge was a game aimed t utwit, and any failure was chance t learn. Mney was s scarce, but jy was everywhere.
4. Why did the authr’s family mve t a farm?
A. They had t wrk n the 150-acre farm.
B. They culdn’t affrd the huse in the city.
C. They succeeded t a huse frm grandparents.
D. They believed living there was beneficial t them.
5. What can we learn abut friends mentined in paragraph 2?
A. Their life was mre cmfrtable.
B. Their huse was shrt f space.
C. Their dgs are quieter than the authr’s.
D. They greatly envied the authr’s father.
6. What des the underlined wrd “utwit” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Prepare.B. Win.C. Manage.D. Avid.
7. Which wrds can best describe the authr’s life n the farm?
A. Simple but happy.B. Wealthy and cheerful.
C. Pr and misery.D. Rich but disappinted.


C
There are billins f peple n this planet, and many f us lve t eat meat. Can the demand be filled in a sustainable(可持续的) and affrdable way? A bunch f businessmen are nt nly ptimistic but are wrking t make this happen sner than yu may think.
The envirnmental effects caused by meat cnsumptin(食用)—waste, animal treatment, health prblems and even the greenhuse gas effects that are ptentially caused by methane gas prduced by cws — have given rise t a number f startups(新兴公司) lking t develp meats in different ways.
Fr example, San Francisc-based Memphis Meats is develping cell-based meats in its labs withut requiring any animals. Israel’s Future Meat Technlgies is ding the same by prducing fat and muscle cells that are being tested by chefs in Jerusalem. All f these cmpanies use special prcesses t harvest cells frm animals and grw them in a lab.
But dn’t wrry if yu’re nt a meat lver. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is als based in Israel, are wrking n fd prducts grwn in labs that are plant-based and replicate(复制) meats using natural elements while still keeping flavr, cnsistency and the “verall sensry experience”, accrding t a reprt n NCamels. Jet Eat, which was funded in early 2018, aims t 3D-print their lab-grwn prducts by 2020.
As yu can imagine, there are plenty f barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big ne. Anther cntrversial issue is the labeling f the prducts. Recently bth the USDA and the Fd and Drug Administratin(FDA) annunced that they will begin jintly cntrlling the new “cell-based meat” categry.
Many f us have cncerns abut the challenges facing future generatins as ur glbal ppulatin increases and the earth’s natural resurces decreases. The gd news is that there are plenty f businessmen arund the wrld—like thse prducing lab-grwn meats—wh are wrking t slve sme f these prblems and make a little mney in the prcess. Nthing wrng with that.
8. Why d sme cmpanies begin t develp new kinds f meats?
A. T analyse the causes f air pllutin.
B. T stress the imprtance f prtecting wild animals.
C. T make peple less interested in eating meat and mre healthy.
D. T meet peple’s demand fr meat in envirnmentally friendly ways.
9. What’s special abut the lab-grwn meats f Jet Eat?
A. They cst less.B. They are plant-based.
C. They are mre delicius. D. They are available n the market nw.
10. Which f the fllwing is a barrier lab-grwn meat industries must deal with?
A. Hw t let peple accept the meat.
B. Hw t give the meat an elegant name.
C. Hw t prduce the meat in large amunts.
D. Hw t reduce the cst f making the meat.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards lab-grwn meats?
A. Supprtive.B. Oppsing.C. Ambiguus.D. Cautius.

D
Genealgy, r researching yur family tree, is a hbby that can rapidly develp int an bsessin. Befre yu start lking fr yur wn ancestrs, read this advice frm genealgist Maria McLed.
The first questin t ask yurself is why yu want t research yur family tree. Genealgy is nt abut discvering that yu are the lst prince r princess f an unknwn kingdm. It’s abut finding mre abut yurself. Fr mst peple the imprtant questin is “Why am I like I am?” Yu might nt lk like ther members f yur immediate family and yu want t knw where yur green eyes r curly hair cme frm. Yu may be curius abut why yu have such a quick temper. Yu may even be suffering frm a medical cnditin and want t knw if smething in yur genetic makeup has caused it.
Anther cmmn mtivatin fr researching yur family tree is that yu plan t visit the place that yur ancestrs came frm and yu secretly hpe that yu will find sme lng lst cusins with whm yu can share yur memries. There can be few mre exciting things than meeting a distant cusin wh is living n the ther side f the glbe and finding that she lks just like yur yunger sister. But yu shuld als bear in mind that they may nt necessarily want t have anything t d with yu. Smetimes there are skeletns in the cupbard that yu and yur branch f the family are unaware f, but which are still fresh in the minds f yur mre distant relatives.
Once yu are clear abut yur mtivatins, yu need t take a mment t think abut just hw many ancestrs yu might have and hw far back yu intend t g. Yu have, n dubt, thught abut yur parents’ parents and yur parents’ parents’ parents. But g back ten generatins and the picture becmes much mre cmplicated. Yu can wrk it ut fr yurself. Yu may be descended(遗传) frm n fewer than 1,024 peple thrugh ten generatins. This can mean that yu spend hurs ging thrugh fficial recrds, either in persn at the recrds ffice r n the Internet. Are yu prepared fr such a huge task?
12. What might be Maria Mcled’s first piece f advice be?
A. Be prepared t accept yur bad temper.
B. Dn’t expect t find lvely relatives.
C. Be prepared t find ut yur hidden health prblems.
D. Dn’t expect t find ut yu are a member f a ryal family.
13. Why are sme relatives unwilling t meet yu?
A. Yu may bring back bad memries.
B. They find it disturbing t entertain yu.
C. They suspect yu f having wrng mtives.
D. Yu culd remind them f their lst lved nes.
14. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Wh yur great grandparents are.
B. When yu can finish yur huge task.
C. Why researching a family tree is cmplex.
D. Hw many peple yu are descended frm.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Uncvering family secrets: d yu dare?
B. The science f genealgy: new develpments
C. Expert pinins n researching yur family past
D. A step-by-step guide t researching yur family tree

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes meeting friends can be cnfusing, especially when yu suddenly find yurself in a new city r fr whatever reasn ttally withut friends. 16 If yu’re stumped fr where and hw t meet new peple, this list f suggestins is sure t inspire yu.
17
Perhaps the best way t meet new friends is when yu’re getting utside yur cmfrt zne and ding smething new. Getting invlved in a new hbby, taking a class that makes yu stretch t yur mind, r just making a pint t d smething different than the usual are all gd ways t cnnect with smene new. First f all, yu’ll be meeting new peple yu prbably wuld never have crssed paths with this way. 18 It is the perfect way t start a new friendship ff the right way.
While Traveling
If yu’re intrverted like me, meeting new friends while traveling can seem like a really intimidating thing. 19 It’s amazing t me hw imprtant the Internet has becme in the last few years when it cmes t friendship. A few years ag, I might never have even attempted t make friends while traveling, because I’m just t shy.
Bk Club
I’ll bet yu thught that we had less pprtunities t meet friends than thse wh are utging. Nt s! If yu’re int bks and authrs, there are several great ways t cnnect with new peple. One f them is by jining a bk grup. Of curse, yu dn’t need t be intrverted t enjy a cnversatin abut literature. 20
A. Ding New Things
B. Meet a new friend in a wrk envirnment
C. Secnd, yu’ll be in the md t experience smething ut f the rdinary.
D. But there are actually several websites that will help yu cnnect with thers.
E. Rather than keep my nse in my bk, I tk a break and chatted with sme peple.
F. Making new friends can cme easy t sme peple, but t thers it might take mre wrk.
G. The great part abut jining ne f these grups is that yu’ll meet a surprising variety f peple.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My childhd memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night. When he came hme frm wrk, he wuld put his 21 items away: his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys which wuld always 22 the same spt n the table.
Dad's 23 was jade green. He bught it when he married Mum, which made it tw years lder than I was. Every night, he wuld smile, and hand me the cmb “Be a gd girl and help Daddy 24 it, OK?”
I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, and brush it with a used tthbrush. When I 25 returned it t Dad, he wuld smile at me, and place it n tp f his wallet.
Tw years later, I started primary schl. That was 26 Dad's business wasn't ding s well, He didn't cme hme as 27 as he used t, and when he did, it was always late and I'd already be in bed. S the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me 28 .
Nw 28, I've 29 frm cllege and gt a jb. One day last year, Dad came hme early. I helped him carry his bags int his 30 . When I turned t leave, he said, “Hey, wuld yu like t help me clean my cmb? It's been a while since I 31 cleaned it.” I lked at him a while, then tk the cmb, and headed t the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his cmb was such a jy. That rutine meant that my dad was hme early t spend the evening with Mum and me. It meant a happy and lving family. With 32 in my eyes, I brushed it with an ld tthbrush.
When I 33 the clean cmb back t him, Dad lked at it, smiling, and then carefully put it n his wallet. But this time, I had nticed smething different: Dad has 34 . He has wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as 35 as befre.
21．A．wrkingB．rdinaryC．persnalD．favrite
22．A．ccupyB．catchC．lcateD．place
23．A．carB．walletC．hairD．cmb
24．A．cleanB．fixC．handleD．wash
25．A．anxiuslyB．prudlyC．hurriedlyD．tiredly
26．A．whichB．whenC．whyD．hw
27．A．snB．lngC．earlyD．much
28．A．cntinuedB．realizedC．cuntedD．changed
29．A．resultedB．graduatedC．finishedD．educated
30．A．fficeB．bedrmC．studyD．sfa
31．A．neverB．pssiblyC．seldmD．last
32．A．tearsB．srrwC．angerD．smiles
33．A．returnedB．fferedC．passedD．sent
34．A．grewB．agedC．turnedD．suffered
35．A．silentB．fantasticC．heartwarmingD．cnfident
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T remember things well, yu can lk at the same piece f infrmatin ver and ver, but it desn’t mean that it will stay in yur head. Memrizing by repetitin desn’t allw yu 36 (make) meaningful cnnectins with what yu’re seeing.
T remember smething, yu need t apply it. Instead f passively taking in infrmatin r 37 (active) trying t memrize it by rte, it’s imprtant t make cnnectins. If yu can apply 38 yu’ve learned, get feedback, and re apply a cncept with feedback, it’s much mre likely t stick.
Fr example, 39 (read) a recipe alne wn’t help yu learn t ck. Cking a meal and having the cmbined feedback f yur taste buds and the 40 (cmment) f thers will stand ut 41 yur mind. Watching smene d an exercise never has 42 same impact as ding it yurself. A framewrk is all but useless unless yu apply it.
When yu apply a cncept r practice t yur life, it becmes much 43 (easy) t internalize the infrmatin than anything else. Think abut the first time yu 44 (have) t travel t wrk. At first, yu had t think abut each step n the rute, but nw, yu dn’t even have t think abut it. It is the 45 (cmbine) f repetitin and applicatin that slidifies neurn(神经元) interactins.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，最近你校举办了创意灯笼展。你的英国朋友Jack对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问有关情况。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.灯笼展的时间、地点；
2.作品的来源、特色；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。




第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Sarah lived in a big family—fur children with three sisters lder than her. Father wrked hard n the farm all day lng t supprt the family. They had t save every penny t make ends meet.
One winter mrning in March, Sarah put n her ld spring cat t g ut and play. “These buttns dn't wrk,” Sarah said l Mama. Just then, Mama nticed that this cat was t small fr Sarah, She prmised Sarah that after her sisters left fr schl, she wuld check the hand-me-dwns (旧衣) fr a cat that fit.
When the huse was quiet. Mama went t the hall clset and pulled ut all the ld spring cats. But she culd nt find a suitable ne fr Sarah—Sylvia’s were t big, Susan’s t sptted, and Sally's t ragged. The cats were fine far play. But Sarah had n cat fr church and (wn and special ccasins. Mama tld it t Papa when he came in frm the bam (布棚), after feeding the cws.
Papa sat dwn at the table. “Are yu sure Sarah can't wear a hand-me-dwn?” he said. “It's either a new cat r a ragged cat,” Mama said. Papa frwned, staring ut at the frnt yard. “Sarah has never had a new cat,” Mama added.
Fr a lng while, nbdy spke. The fire in the wd stve crackled (发出劈啪声). Sarah lked clsely at Papa. Then Papa cleared his thrat. “A ragged cat wn't d,” he said. “Sarah，are yu ld enugh t take care f a new cat?” “Yes, Papa “Sarah said, "I'm ld enugh t d almst anything.” Papa gave her a serius lk. “Very well,” he said. “While we are in twn tday, we'll buy yu a cat f yur very wn.” After they had eaten the sup, they headed fr twn in Papa's ld truck.
注意：
1,续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
“May I assist yu?” the clerk asked, after they went inside the clthes stre.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The pink cat fit Sarah perfectly, but it seemed that it wuld nly fit ne year.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________












































英 语答案解析
【答案】1-3 ADB
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可供特殊目的使用的场所，如纪念日、婚礼和聚会等，并对其特点进行了说明。
1.细节理解题。由Business Exp Center部分“We wn’t charge custmers fr n-site parking and prvide high-speed Wi-Fi.”（我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，并提供高速Wi-Fi。）可知，在Business Exp Center可以免费停车。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。由Autmbile Driving Museum部分“T better ur service, reservatins are needed.”（为了完善服务，需要提前预订。）可知，Autmbile Driving Museum需要提前预订。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。第一段提到，像周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所。文章便介绍了四个这样的地方，因此可知文章四个场所的共同特点就是对特殊活动开放，故选B项。
【答案】4-7 DBBA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家搬到了一个农场里居住，描述了他们在那里的生活以及感受。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段中“But he wanted fresh air, healthy fd and lts f rm fr his children t play.”（但他想要新鲜的空气、健康的食物和让孩子们有很多玩耍的地方。）以及“But there were 150 acres t run arund in, walk thrugh the wds in, swim a stream in, and therwise yell, sing and laugh in every day!”（但这里有150英亩的土地，你可以在里面四处奔跑，在树林里散步，在小溪里游泳，或者每天在里面喊叫、唱歌和大笑！）可知，作者的家搬到农场是因为他们相信住在那里对他们有好处。故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Different friends, wh my dad knew frm wrk, asked if he’d take their large dgs wh culdn’t run free in the city.”可推知，第二段提到的朋友他们的房子空间不够大。故选B。
6.词义猜测题。作者认为每一次挑战都是一场以致胜为目的的游戏，任何一次失败都是学习的机会。画线词意思是“胜利”。A. Prepare：准备；B. Win：胜利；C. Manage：管理；D. Avid：避免。故选B。
7.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Abslutely all ur clthes were hand-me-dwns, bananas and ranges were “extic” fruit that we’d see at hlidays, and there was ONE birthday party a year!”（我们所有的衣服都是别人的旧衣服，香蕉和橙子是我们在节假日才会看到的“异国”水果，而且一年只有一次生日派对！）以及最后一段中“Mney was s scarce, but jy was everywhere.”（钱是如此的稀缺，但欢乐却无处不在。）可推知，作者在农场的生活简单却快乐。故选A。
【答案】8-11 DBAA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。实验室培养的未来肉类问世，或将持续满足消费需求。
8.细节理解题。由第二段可知，人类的肉类消费会造成环境影响，比如：畜牧业产生的各种废料，动物受到的非人道对待，健康问题，甚至是温室气体效应（该效应可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）。以上种种问题催生了许多初创公司以不同的方式来开发肉类以满足我们对肉类的巨大需求。所以之所以有些公司开始开发新的肉类是因为他们想以更加环保的方式满足人们对肉类的需求。故选D项。
9.细节理解题。由第四段“Jet Eat, which is als based in Israel, are wrking n fd prducts grwn in labs that are plant-based”可知，一些初创公司，如以色列的Jet Eat，正在研究实验室中种植的食品，这些食品是植物性的。所以Jet Eat公司种植在实验室的肉是植物性的。故选B项。
10.细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As yu can imagine, there are plenty f barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big ne.”可知，这个产业面临着很多阻碍。引导公众接受这种肉就是一个巨大的挑战。所以“如何让人们接受这种肉类”是实验室肉类产业必须要应对的问题。故选A项。
11.推理判断题。最后一段最后两句：好消息是，全球有很多企业正在着力解决其中的一些问题，并希望从中赢利，比如那些制造实验室培养肉类的企业，而这无可厚非。所以由关键词gd new，wrking t slve sme f these prblems，Nthing wrng可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类是持支持态度。故选A项。
【答案】12-15 DADC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了系谱学家玛丽亚·麦克劳德对于研究家谱的一些建议。
12.细节理解题。根据第二段“Genealgy is nt abut discvering that yu are the lst prince r princess f an unknwn kingdm. It’s abut finding mre abut yurself.”可知，家谱并不是要发现你是一个未知王国失落的王子或公主，而是为了更了解你自己。所以玛丽亚·麦克劳德的第一条建议是D选项（别指望发现你是皇室成员。），故选D项。
13.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，有时候，你和你的家族中有一些不为人知的不可告人的秘密，但这些记忆在你的远房亲戚们的头脑中仍然犹新。所以有些亲戚不愿见你是因为你可能会带来不好的回忆。故选A项。
14.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“But g back ten generatins and the picture becmes much mre cmplicated.”（但回溯十代人，情况就复杂得多了。），再根据“Yu may be descended(遗传) frm n fewer than 1,024 peple thrugh ten generatins.”（你可能是不少于1024人的后裔，历经十代。）可以判断出，it指代的是“你是多少人的后裔”。故选D项。
15.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，研究族谱，或者研究你的家谱，是一种爱好，它可以迅速发展成为一种痴迷的爱好。在你开始寻找你自己的祖先之前，看看系谱学家玛丽亚·麦克劳德的建议以及下文对建议的具体说明。可知，短文的最佳标题为：专家关于研究家族过去的建议。故选C项。
【答案】16-20 FACDG
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何交友提出了一些方法和建议。
16.上文提示：有时候和朋友见面会让你很困惑，尤其是当你突然发现自己在一个新的城市或者因为任何原因完全没有朋友的时候。下文提示：如果你不知道在哪里以及如何结识新朋友，下面的
建议一定会给你灵感。可知，上文提到没有朋友的情况，后文则说不知道在哪里以及如何结识新朋友，故F选项（结交新朋友对一些人来说轻而易举，但对另一些人来说可能很费劲。）符合语境，故选F。
17.下文提示：也许结识新朋友最好的方式就是走出你的舒适区，尝试一些新事物。培养一种新的爱好，参加一门能让你拓展思维的课程，或者只是想做一些不同寻常的事情，这些都是和新认识的人交流的好方法。可知本段的建议是通过尝试新事物来交朋友，A选项Ding New Things对应后文中ding smething new。故选A。
18.上文提示：首先，你会遇到一些你可能从未通过这种方式遇到过的人。上文提到了第一点，本句应承接上文说明第二点。故C选项（第二，你会有心情去体验一些不寻常的事情。）符合语境，故选C。
19.下文提示：在过去的几年里，当谈到友谊时，互联网的作用变得如此重要，这让我感到惊讶。后文提到了网络交友，说明是在建议去网上和他人联系。D选项中websites对应后文the Internet。故D选项（但确实有几个网站可以帮助你与他人联系。）符合语境，故选D。
20.上文提示：我敢打赌你一定认为我们比那些外向的人交朋友的机会少。不是这样的！如果你对书或者作家感兴趣，这里有一些和陌生人建立联系的好方法。其中之一是加入一个读书小组。上文提到了加入读书小组来交友，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一方法的好处。故G选项（加入这些团体的最大好处就是你会遇到形形色色的人。）符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21-25 CADAB 26-30 BDABC31-35 DACBC
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候每天帮爸爸清洗梳子，觉得很幸福。后来爸爸因为忙于生意，不常回家，作者和爸爸有了隔阂。但是当作者长大了，发现爸爸还是像以前一样让她感
到温暖。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。根据“his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys”可知，这都是爸爸的私人物品。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。根据 “the same spt n the table”可知，爸爸的东西总是占了桌子的同一个位置。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“…hand me the cmb”可知，下文讲述的是作者小时候经常给爸爸清洗梳子的故事。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“wuld yu like t help me clean my cmb?”可知，爸爸是让作者把他梳子清理干净。故选A。
25．考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“I wuld excitedly …”和下文“helping my dad clean his cmb was such a jy.”可知，作者小时候很喜欢给爸爸清洗梳子，并觉得很自豪。故选B项。
26．考查连词词义辨析。根据句意，此处指作者上小学的时候，爸爸生意不好。因此应用when引导表语从句。故选B项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。根据“just a cuple f times a week”中的“just”可知，作者觉得爸爸不是像以前一样常回家。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“when he did, it was always late and I'd already be in bed.”，那时候等爸爸很晚回家时，作者已经睡了，于是很少和爸爸交谈。这样的状况持续了很长时间。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。根据“gt a jb”可知，作者已经大学毕业了。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“My childhd memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night.”，作者小时候每晚和爸爸坐在书房里。现在也像小时候一样，将爸爸的东西放进书房。故选C项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。根据 “It's been a while…”可知，爸爸意思是离上一次清洗梳子已经有很长时间了。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“It meant a happy and lving family.”，作者想起小时候爸爸每天早早回家陪伴妈妈和自己，自己每天给爸爸清洗梳子，这是很幸福的时光。而现在爸爸不常回家。作者想到这些，心中觉得难过，于是流下泪来。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。根据“back t him”，作者是将梳子递还给爸爸。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“He has wrinkles next t his eyes”，作者看到爸爸的眼角布满了皱纹，发现爸爸变老了。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“When I returned it t Dad, he wuld smile at me”，小时候作者给爸爸清洗好梳子后，爸爸总是对她微笑，让她感到温暖。现在爸爸的微笑仍然让她感到暖心。故选C项。
【答案】
36. t make37. actively38. what39. reading40. cmments
41. in42. the43. easier44. had45. cmbinatin
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍说通过重复记忆并不能让你与你所看到的事物建立有意义的联系，为了记住一些东西，你需要运用它。不要被动地接受信息，也不要主动地死记硬背，重要的是要建立联系，并进行了举例说明。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过重复记忆并不能让你与你所看到的事物建立有意义的联系。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”可知短语为allw sb. t d sth.。故填t make。
37.考查副词。句意：不要被动地接受信息，也不要主动地死记硬背，重要的是要建立联系。修饰后文动词try应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。
38.考查宾语从句。句意：如果你能够运用你所学到的知识，获得反馈，并通过反馈重新应用一个概念，你就更有可能坚持下去。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，仅仅看食谱并不能帮助你学习烹饪。分析句子结构可知read在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语。故填reading。
40.考查名词的数。句意：一顿饭，有你的味蕾的反馈和别人的评论会在你的脑海中记得很清楚。cmment为可数名词，结合后文f thers可知应用复数。故填cmments。
41.考查介词。结合句意表示“记得很清楚”可知短语为stand ut in ne’s mind。故填in。
42.考查冠词。句意：看别人做运动的效果绝对比不上自己做。the same：一样，同样地。故填the。
43.考查形容词比较级。句意：当你把一个概念或一种做法应用到你的生活中时，你会比其他任何事情更容易内化这个信息。根据后文“than anything else”可知应用比较级easier。故填easier。
44.考查时态。根据上文the first time可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填had。
45.考查名词。句意：正是重复和应用的结合巩固了神经元的相互作用。此处为强调句，空处作主语，表示“结合”应用名词cmbinatin，表抽象概念不可数。故填cmbinatin。
【范文】
Dear Jack,
Knwing that yu’re interested in ur schl’s Innvative Lantern Shw, I’m writing t share smething abut it.
Last Saturday evening, hundreds f lighted lanterns, all f which were students’ self-made wrks, were hanging between the trees n ur campus, getting viewers int a fantastic wrld. Additinally, the variusly shaped lanterns were all made f recycled waste such as plastic bttles r cardbard, serving as a reminder fr us t prtect the envirnment.
The impressive shw amazed everyne present. It inspired us t add innvatin t ur traditinal lantern culture, prmte ur creativity and bst ur hands-n skills.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【范文】
“May I assist yu?” the clerk asked, after they went inside the clthes stre. “Our Sarah needs a gd cat,” Papa said. The clerk said, “Small…In small we have chclate, cerulean, and charca1.’’ “We'll try the brwn ne.” Mama said t the clerk. Sarah slid her arms int the sleeves. “I lk like a barnyard,” she mumbled in dismay. But when she slid the blue cat frm its hanger, there was a pink cat. “A pink cat!” Sarah cried. “I want the pink cat. Let me try it!”
The pink cat fit Sarah perfectly, but it seemed that it wuld nly fit ne year. “And there’s n ne t wear it again, which is unwise t waste.” said Papa. Sarah wanted t give it up. “It is her clr, thugh,” Mama said. He lked frm the brwn cat t the pink cat. “But hw can we let Sarah wear a brwn cat when she lks like a flwer in this ne?” Sarah threw her arms arund Papa’s neck and said happily, “I d lk like a flwer, dn’t I?” “Like a primrse in spring.” Papa said.