2026年河北省衡水市衡水名校联考模拟预测下学期4月高三英语试题（附答案解析）

这是一份2026年河北省衡水市衡水名校联考模拟预测下学期4月高三英语试题（附答案解析），文件包含第6节文言语句朗读节奏《孙权劝学》pptx、第6节文言语句朗读节奏《孙权劝学》doc、第6节文言语句朗读节奏mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共9页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Pine cnes (松果) have a vital jb: keeping pine tree seeds safe thrugh winter. They clse their “scales”(鳞片) tightly ver the seeds t prtect them frm cld, wind, ice and hungry animals, and pen up nly when the weather is warm and dry enugh t release seeds, ensuring they spread in gd cnditins. This simple experiment lets yu bserve hw temperature and wetness affect pine cne scale mvement in yur wn kitchen.
Pine cne scales change shape as plant fibers absrb r release water depending n temperature and wetness. Cld, wet cnditins make the fibers expand, which makes the scales clse tightly; warm, dry cnditins make the fibers shrink (萎缩), letting the scales pen and release seeds. This experiment demnstrates hw pine cnes adapt t their envirnment t prtect and spread seeds — a brilliant example f nature’s engineering.
1．What des the experiment aim t find ut?
A．Animals’ effect n pine cne grwth.
B．Impact f temperature n pine cnes.
C．Different ways t keep prper wetness.
D．Methds t stre pine tree seeds in winter.
2．Why is cne C used in the experiment?
A．T serve as a cmparisn.B．T recrd the riginal size.
C．T test the rle f baking.D．T examine icy water’s functin.
3．Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A DIY craft website.B．An utdr nature handbk.
C．A kids’ science magazine.D．A prfessinal research paper.
At 60, I finally decided t pursue a dream that I had ignred fr decades: traveling sl alng Australia’s western cast. Fr years, my lnging fr adventure had been drwned ut by family, wrk and respnsibilities. Yet as I turned 60, the inner call grew increasingly urgent, accmpanied by fears that I had missed my last chance.
Arund that perid, I was wrking with Jack, a 30-year-ld client wh intended t quit his jb and explre the wrld. Our weekly talks acted like a mirrr, pushing me t face my wn fears f being laughed at, criticized by thers, and abandning the cmfrtable life I had been used t.
Accrding t a travel survey, I am far frm alne. Amng mre than 2,800 respndents, 20% f peple ver 50 plan t travel alne, and 91% have experienced such trips. A strng sense f independence and a “seize the mment” attitude are inspiring lder travelers t see the wrld in their wn way.
The real inner cnflict appeared when I was abut t bk my flight. Part f me silently prayed that the payment might nt g thrugh. Hwever, I realized that the mixed feelings f excitement and terrr are quite nrmal. As peple age, steady rutines bring a sense f security, yet many peple limit themselves t the cmfrt zne lng after it stps benefiting them.
Frtunately, I had my family’s full supprt. My husband and children all encuraged me t fllw my heart. Their warmth left me wndering why I had hesitated fr s many years.
Research shws that facing fears helps prduce dpamine, the brain’s “feel-gd” chemical. As I ften tell my clients, “Nthing grws in the cmfrt zne except regret.” Nw prepared t bard my flight, I firmly believe frtune favrs the brave. It is better t live bravely than t let dreams die withut trying.
4．Why did the authr decide t travel sl at 60?
A．She was inspired by Jack’s plan.
B．She was mtivated by a travel survey.
C．She finally respnded t her inner call.
D．She attempted t abandn respnsibilities.
5．What is the purpse f mentining the travel survey?
A．T shw that travel appeals t all.
B．T prve her chice is widely shared.
C．T stress we shuld seize the mment.
D．T indicate senirs value independence.
6．What can be knwn abut the authr frm paragraph 4?
A．She dubted her cmfrt zne.
B．She silently prayed t miss the trip.
C．She wrried abut breaking rutines.
D．She was trn between jy and wrry.
7．What message des the authr want t cnvey?
A．Overcme fears t avid regret.B．Appreciate supprt frm family.
C．Fllw yur dreams despite age.D．Priritize security ver adventure.
The earth has fficially passed its first climate tipping pint — a pint where many small changes lead t a sudden big shift in the climate system, just like the last straw that breaks a camel’s back.
Rising cean temperatures have pushed warm water crals wrldwide beynd their tlerance limits. Crals are nw dying at a recrd rate, threatening nt nly the reefs but als the livelihds f abut ne billin peple wh depend n the cean. Scientists reached this cnclusin in the Glbal Tipping Pints Reprt 2025, led by the University f Exeter and invlving mre than 160 researchers frm 23 cuntries.
Wrse still, this is just the beginning. The wrld has already suffered hundreds f extreme weather events in recent years, and mre tipping pints are appraching rapidly. If the Earth cntinues t warm, the Amazn rainfrest may die back, ice sheets culd melt quickly, and a key cean-current system might break dwn. Of these threats, the Amazn is a majr cncern. Defrestatin there, cmbined with rising temperatures, has greatly increased the risk f reaching mre tipping pints sn. Withut immediate actin, these crises will nly wrsen, affecting every crner f the glbe.
Still, there may be a silver lining. Steve Smith, a gegrapher at the University f Exeter, ntes: “Since 2023, we’ve witnessed encuraging develpments in the glbal adptin f clean technlgies.” Electric vehicles and slar-cell tech are amng them, and battery prices have drpped.
The reprt stresses that gvernments need a cmplete refrm in their climate plicies. Immediate actin is required t cut harmful emissins, remve carbn dixide, and prtect frests. Delaying will nly lead t mre serius climate damage. Everyne shuld act nw befre it is t late, whether by chsing lw-carbn prducts r spreading the message f climate prtectin.
8．Hw des the authr explain “tipping pint” in paragraph 1?
A．By listing a fact.B．By stating an argument.
C．By raising a questin.D．By making a definitin.
9．What can be inferred abut the Amazn rainfrest in paragraph 3?
A．It has already died back cmpletely.
B．It may face ptential eclgical cllapse.
C．It has been saved frm the tipping pint.
D．It is threatened by ineffective lcal actin.
10．What des the underlined phrase “a silver lining” mean in paragraph 4?
A．An amazing sight.B．A hidden cncern.C．A prmising sign.D．A natural wnder.
11．What is this text mainly abut?
A．Steps t prtect endangered ecsystems.
B．Climate crises and urgent actin needed.
C．Recent prgress in clean energy technlgies.
D．The Amazn’s rle in causing climate disasters.
As the wrld’s appetite fr electrnic devices grws, e-waste is raising alarms. A 2024 UN reprt reveals 62 millin tns f e-waste was generated in 2022, mst ging t landfills. This harms the envirnment with pisnus substances, and causes a $62 billin yearly ecnmic lss, as valuable rare earth elements are thrwn away.
With e-waste rising five times faster than recycling rates, new slutins are urgently needed. Aquafade culd be ne — a water-sluble (溶水) plastic that breaks dwn cmpletely in abut six hurs when placed in water. It culd cver electrnics and break dwn when the device is unwanted, making it easier t recver valuable parts.
The inspiratin came frm an unlikely surce: dishwasher pds (凝珠). One night, inventr Samuel Wangsaputra nticed the water-sluble film n a pd. Curius, he put ne in water and watched it disappear. “I thught, this must be sme frm f plymer. But where des it g?” he recalled. This led him t explre PVOH, a material used in glue sticks and dishwasher pds. It is safe fr fd, bidegradable, and culd make electrnics easier t recycle at hme. He teamed up with tw material scientists at Imperial Cllege Lndn, t find ut mre.
The challenge was creating a plastic bth water-sluble and waterprf. The team develped a cating that prtects devices frm liquid — but nce a screw (螺丝) is remved and the device is placed in water, the cver breaks dwn within hurs, leaving nly milky water and valuable electrnic parts.
Hwever, experts urge cautin. Peter Edwards f Oxfrd University questins whether the brken-dwn plastic might becme micrplastics. Michael Shaver f Manchester University adds, “The hard part is in the details — electrnics have high requirements. They need t meet high standards fr safety, fire resistance, and durability. “These technical difficulties may prve mre challenging than expected.
Despite the challenges, the Aquafade team dreams f turning tday’s e-waste crisis int tmrrw’s clean cycle.
12．What can best describe Samuel Wangsaputra accrding t paragraph 3?
A．Creative and determined.B．Hnest and brave.C．Curius and questining.D．Cnfident and intelligent.
13．What is a disadvantage f Aquafade?
A．Its durability is unsatisfactry.
B．Its waterprf feature may fail.
C．It takes t lng t break dwn.
D．It may lead t micrplastic pllutin.
14．What is the authr’s attitude tward the future f Aquafade?
A．Highly skeptical.B．Cautiusly hpeful.C．Fully supprtive.D．Cmpletely neutral.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．A New Inventin t Slve E-waste Crisis
B．The Harm f E-waste t the Envirnment
C．A Tip t Recycle Electrnic Devices Easily
D．The Challenge f Develping New Plastics
A classic sng says, “Everybdy needs gd neighburs.” But in 2026, d we still need them? Or have we frgtten hw t be friendly with thse arund us? 16 But these days, many live next dr fr years withut learning their names. Is neighburliness disappearing?
Studies shw we have less cntact with neighburs than befre. One survey fund that 76% f us believe peple were clser t neighburs 20 years ag than tday. 17
There are reasns behind this fact. Peple tday mve hmes mre ften fr wrk r family needs, making lng-term cnnectins harder. In smaller cmmunities, peple attend the same schls r shps, s they get t knw each ther easily. But in cities with larger ppulatins, these chance meetings happen less ften. 18 Lng ffice hurs r irregular remte wrk means neighburs may nt see each ther. At the same time, many f us care mre abut privacy. Often, ur nly interactins are arguments abut nise r shared areas.
19 A glbal study fund that knwing just six neighburs can reduce lneliness and help peple feel safer. Fr lder peple r thse in pr health, infrmal acts f supprt frm neighbrs can be life-changing. Age UK has highlighted hw regular neighburly cntact can help lder residents stay independent fr lnger, while reducing scial islatin.
Ultimately, there’s n hard and fast rulebk t being a gd neighbur. 20 But at the very least, making sure t smile and ffer a kind wrd can g much further than yu might think.
A．Our wrking patterns als play a part.
B．Hwever, having gd neighburs still matters.
C．Mst peple spend mre time scializing than wrking.
D．What feels caring t ne may feel unwelcme t anther.
E．Once, ur frnt drs remained unlcked fr friendly faces.
F．It als fund that ne in five have never spken t neighburs.
G．The survey als nted urban residents interact less with neighburs.
二、完形填空
I wasn’t lking fr anther dg, but this dg was lking fr me. Her 21 wners gave her up when she brke her leg and needed an amputatin (截肢). She was sent t the shelter after being 22 . I tk her hme and 23 she gt medical care.
I was s anxius during her amputatin 24 that my sn suggested naming her Ilean t ease the tensin. It wrked, and the name 25 . We called her Ilean frm that day n. Initially, I wrried her 26 wuld hld her back, but she adapted gracefully.
Still, her physical challenges aren’t the mst 27 thing abut her. Her real talent lies elsewhere — she can 28 ver 20 TV ads by sund, and cmes racing when she hears them. Sme fd and pet prduct ads are her 29 .
But her 30 extend beynd the living rm. Ilean 31 at the lcal medical center, where her cmpany can 32 the patients’ md. Hwever, she did smething unusual ne day. She paid little attentin t the patient, but 33 the wman nearby — the patient’s visiting sister. Bth wmen were teary-eyed. The patient said, “I’m ging t be fine, but my sister is 34 ill.” Ilean knew exactly wh needed her mst in a way nne f us culd explain.
Ilean prved that 35 has nthing t d with having all yur parts. She came t me brken, yet spends every day making thers whle.
21．A．perfectB．riginalC．respnsibleD．greedy
22．A．abusedB．ignredC．checkedD．abandned
23．A．mnitredB．ensuredC．cnfirmedD．assumed
24．A．prcedureB．recveryC．perfrmanceD．examinatin
25．A．failedB．passedC．stuckD．changed
26．A．curisityB．disabilitiesC．mistakesD．depressin
27．A．ppularB．pwerfulC．remarkableD．meaningful
28．A．designB．createC．chseD．recgnize
29．A．galsB．friendsC．favritesD．memries
30．A．talentsB．dreamsC．skillsD．qualities
31．A．arrivesB．waitsC．livesD．vlunteers
32．A．brightenB．deepenC．sharpenD．strengthen
33．A．calmed dwnB．picked upC．lked afterD．fcused n
34．A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．seriuslyD．slightly
35．A．bitternessB．whlenessC．happinessD．lneliness
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fashin designers take ff frm Eurpean runways
Chinese fashin designers are making their mark n the glbal stage. At Lndn Fashin Week and Paris Fashin Week, their presence cntinues t grw — prf f China’s increasing influence in 36 fashin wrld.
Take Mithridate as an example. Launched in Lndn in 2018 but nw based in Guangzhu, its designs 37 (shw) at the Lndn Fashin Week fr eight seasns. Its traditinal elements, especially embridery (刺绣), are a ht tpic. Mst imprtantly, its mving back t China enables it 38 (wrk) clsely with lcal artisans and understand what yung Chinese cnsumers 39 (true) want.
This chice reflects a even 40 (brad) trend: Chinese designers recgnize the need t stay cnnected t their hmeland. Paris Fashin Week als featured Chinese designers 41 (add) traditinal elements t their wrks, prving Chinese culture’s glbal appeal when 42 (integrate) with mdern design.
These fashin weeks als highlighted the 43 (diverse) f Chinese culture. Shanghai-based Qin Xu, backed by her clse ties with lcal artisans, presented Hami Uygur embridery in Paris. Yunger Chinese cnsumers are driving the trend. They seek experiences rted in traditin and mixed 44 a mdern lk.
It is clear that traditinal elements cmbined with mdern design enjy great ppularity. Designers 45 stay rted in China will lead this cultural exprt, while thers may be at a disadvantage.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你在国际青少年环保论坛看到国外学生Jack的帖子：“Climate change is such a huge issue — but what can we yung students d?”请跟帖回复。内容包括：
1.说明青少年行动的意义；
2.介绍一项青少年环保微行动。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi, Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When J Rp heard a lud, deep nise frm the hillside abve, a sickening feeling flded her stmach. Rcks rushed dwn the muntain like a vilent fld. The terrifying sund came frm the very spt where her husband, Kel Mrris, had std just a minute earlier.
The 61-year-ld cuple were hiking alng Gdwin Creek in Seward, Alaska. They lved nature and ften explred the muntains tgether. That day, they were searching fr a safe place t crss. The area was quiet and beautiful, but als filled with lse rcks and steep (陡峭的) hillsides.
They decided t separate briefly t find a better crssing. Mrris mved clser t the steep rck face, while Rp walked a shrt distance dwnstream. Earlier, she had nticed hw unstable the rcks were. As she turned back t rejin her husband, the landslide suddenly ccurred abut ten yards behind her.
“Kel! Kel!” she screamed. But n reply came — the raring water and crashing rcks drwned ut her vice. Rp’s heart sank. She feared he was gne.
Then she sptted him. He lay by the stream, half-buried under rcks and mud. Only his head and shulders were visible. A massive, half-mn-shaped rck pressed heavily n his bdy. He was cnscius but trapped. His left leg was bent at an unnatural angle.
The rck weighed abut 700 punds. Shcked but still calm, Rp tried with all her strength t lift it, but it didn’t mve. Mrris pushed up frm belw with his arms while Rp pulled frm the side. Tgether, they managed t mve it just slightly — but that was all.
Wrse still, there was n phne signal. Rp culdn’t call fr help immediately. She feared that if the rck shifted the wrng way, it might crush (压) him cmpletely.
In the freezing water, Mrris trembled vilently. “G and get help,” he said weakly, handing her his phne. “Nw yu have tw phnes. Keep ging until yu get a signal.”
Rp didn’t want t leave him alne in such danger, but she had n chice.
注意：
1．写作词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She ran as fast as pssible, her heart punding with fear and determinatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The distant sund f a helicpter
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Objective
Observe hw temperature affects pine cne size and scale mvement.
Materials
3 cnes, a marker, a ruler, a bwl f ice water, a fil-cvered baking tray, an ven
Prcedure
1. Label pine cnes A/B/C, measure and recrd their initial length and size.
2. Put cne A in ice water fr 2 mins, dry it and recrd its new size.
3. Place cnes A and B n the baking tray. Bake at 120℃ fr 45 mins.
4. Take ut the tray and let the cnes cl cmpletely.
5. Measure all three cnes again after cling.
6. Cmpare the final measurements, nting that cne C functined as the cntrl grup.
7. Analyze the data t explain the size changes and which cne changed the mst.
《2026届河北省衡水市衡水名校联考模拟预测下学期4月高三英语试题》参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于松果的实验，通过实验观察温度和湿度如何影响松果鳞片的运动，揭示了松果如何适应环境以保护和传播种子。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Objective Observe hw temperature affects pine cne size and scale mvement. (目标：观察温度如何影响松果的大小和鳞片运动。)”可知，这个实验旨在找出温度对松果的影响。
2．细节理解题。根据表格Prcedure部分第6条“Cmpare the final measurements, nting that cne C functined as the cntrl grup. (比较最终的测量结果，注意松果C作为对照组。)”可知，松果C在实验中作为对照组，用于与其他经过处理的松果进行比较。
3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了一个关于松果的实验，通过观察温度对松果大小和鳞片运动的影响，来解释松果如何适应环境以保护和传播种子。这种简单有趣的实验更适合出现在面向儿童的科普杂志中。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在60岁时决定独自旅行，克服内心的恐惧和不安，勇敢追求梦想的故事，鼓励人们无论年龄多大都要追随自己的梦想。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet as I turned 60, the inner call grew increasingly urgent, accmpanied by fears that I had missed my last chance. (然而，当我60岁时，内心的呼唤变得越来越迫切，同时我也担心自己错过了最后的机会。)”可知，作者60岁时决定独自旅行是因为她最终回应了内心的呼唤。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Accrding t a travel survey, I am far frm alne. Amng mre than 2,800 respndents, 20% f peple ver 50 plan t travel alne, and 91% have experienced such trips. (根据一项旅行调查，我并不孤单。在2800多名受访者中，20%的50岁以上的人计划独自旅行，91%的人有过这样的旅行经历。)”可知，提到旅行调查的目的是为了证明作者的选择是被广泛分享的，即很多人都有独自旅行的想法或经历。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“The real inner cnflict appeared when I was abut t bk my flight. Part f me silently prayed that the payment might nt g thrugh. Hwever, I realized that the mixed feelings f excitement and terrr are quite nrmal. (当我准备预订机票时，真正的内心冲突出现了。我内心的一部分默默祈祷付款可能不会成功。然而，我意识到兴奋和恐惧的混合感觉是很正常的。)”可知，作者在预订机票时既兴奋又恐惧，内心很矛盾。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“At 60, I finally decided t pursue a dream that I had ignred fr decades: traveling sl alng Australia’s western cast.(60岁时，我终于决定追求一个我忽略了几十年的梦想：独自沿着澳大利亚西海岸旅行)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在60岁时决定独自旅行，尽管面临内心的恐惧和不安，但在家人的支持和自己的决心下，最终决定勇敢追求梦想的故事。作者想传达的信息是，无论年龄多大，都应该追随自己的梦想。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球已经越过了第一个气候临界点，气候危机日益严重，并强调了采取紧急行动以应对气候变化的必要性。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“The earth has fficially passed its first climate tipping pint — a pint where many small changes lead t a sudden big shift in the climate system, just like the last straw that breaks a camel’s back. (地球已经正式越过了第一个气候临界点——许多小的变化导致气候系统突然发生大的转变，就像压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草。)”可知，作者通过下定义的方式解释了“tipping pint”。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“If the Earth cntinues t warm, the Amazn rainfrest may die back, ice sheets culd melt quickly, and a key cean-current system might break dwn. Of these threats, the Amazn is a majr cncern. Defrestatin there, cmbined with rising temperatures, has greatly increased the risk f reaching mre tipping pints sn. (如果地球继续变暖，亚马逊雨林可能会退化，冰盖可能会迅速融化，一个关键的洋流系统可能会崩溃。在这些威胁中，亚马逊雨林是一个主要关注点。那里的森林砍伐，加上气温上升，大大增加了很快达到更多临界点的风险。)”可知，亚马逊雨林可能面临潜在的生态崩溃。
10．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Still, there may be a silver lining. Steve Smith, a gegrapher at the University f Exeter, ntes: “Since 2023, we’ve witnessed encuraging develpments in the glbal adptin f clean technlgies.” Electric vehicles and slar-cell tech are amng them, and battery prices have drpped. (尽管如此，仍可能有a silver lining。埃克塞特大学地理学家史蒂夫·史密斯指出：“自2023年以来，我们见证了全球采用清洁技术的令人鼓舞的发展。”电动汽车和太阳能电池技术就是其中之一，电池价格也有所下降。)”可知，尽管气候危机严重，但清洁技术的发展带来了希望。因此，a silver lining的意思是“一个有希望的迹象”。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The earth has fficially passed its first climate tipping pint — a pint where many small changes lead t a sudden big shift in the climate system, just like the last straw that breaks a camel’s back.(地球已经正式通过了它的第一个气候临界点——在这个临界点上，许多微小的变化会导致气候系统的突然大转变，就像压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草一样)”、最后一段“The reprt stresses that gvernments need a cmplete refrm in their climate plicies. Immediate actin is required t cut harmful emissins, remve carbn dixide, and prtect frests.(报告强调，各国政府需要对其气候政策进行彻底改革。需要立即采取行动，减少有害排放，清除二氧化碳，保护森林)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了地球已经越过了第一个气候临界点，气候危机日益严重，并强调了采取紧急行动的必要性，包括减少有害排放、去除二氧化碳和保护森林等，故文章的主旨大意是：气候危机和需要采取的紧急行动。
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为Aquafade的新型水溶性塑料，它有望通过使电子产品更容易回收来减少电子垃圾对环境造成的危害。
12．推理判断题。根据第三段“One night, inventr Samuel Wangsaputra nticed the water-sluble film n a pd. Curius, he put ne in water and watched it disappear. “I thught, this must be sme frm f plymer. But where des it g?” he recalled. (一天晚上，发明家Samuel Wangsaputra注意到凝珠上的水溶性薄膜。出于好奇，他把一个放进水里，看着它消失。“我想，这一定是某种聚合物。但它会去哪里呢？”他回忆道。)”可知，Samuel Wangsaputra对凝珠上的水溶性薄膜感到好奇，并提出了问题，这表明他具有好奇和质疑的品质。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段“Hwever, experts urge cautin. Peter Edwards f Oxfrd University questins whether the brken-dwn plastic might becme micrplastics. (然而，专家们敦促谨慎行事。牛津大学的Peter Edwards质疑分解后的塑料是否会变成微塑料。)”可知，Aquafade的一个缺点是它可能会导致微塑料污染。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the challenges, the Aquafade team dreams f turning tday’s e-waste crisis int tmrrw’s clean cycle. (尽管面临挑战，Aquafade团队梦想着将今天的电子垃圾危机转化为明天的清洁循环。)”可知，作者对Aquafade的未来持谨慎乐观的态度。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Aquafade culd be ne — a water-sluble (溶水) plastic that breaks dwn cmpletely in abut six hurs when placed in water. It culd cver electrnics and break dwn when the device is unwanted, making it easier t recver valuable parts.(Aquafade可能是一种水溶性塑料，在水中放置约6小时后完全分解。它可以覆盖电子设备，并在设备不需要时分解，从而更容易回收有价值的零件)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为Aquafade的新型水溶性塑料，它有望解决电子垃圾危机，通过使电子产品更容易回收来减少环境污染和经济损失，故最佳标题为“A New Inventin t Slve E-waste Crisis (一项解决电子垃圾危机的新发明)”。
16．E 17．F 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代社会邻里关系疏远的现象、原因及拥有好邻居仍很重要。
16．上文“A classic sng says, “Everybdy needs gd neighburs. “But in 2026, d we still need them? Or have we frgtten hw t be friendly with thse arund us? (一首经典歌曲唱道：“每个人都需要好邻居。”但在2026年，我们还需要他们吗？还是我们已经忘记了如何与周围的人友好相处？)”通过经典歌曲引出关于邻里关系的讨论，并提出了对现代社会邻里关系现状的疑问。E选项“Once, ur frnt drs remained unlcked fr friendly faces. (曾经，我们的前门都不上锁，以便友善的邻居来访。)”描述了过去邻里关系友好、门户开放的状态，与上文提到的经典歌曲中的邻里友好理念相呼应，同时与下文“But these days, many live next dr fr years withut learning their names. (但如今，许多人住在隔壁多年却不知道对方的名字。)”形成鲜明对比，突出了邻里关系的变化，符合语境。
17．上文“One survey fund that 76% f us believe peple were clser t neighburs 20 years ag than tday. (一项调查发现，76%的人认为20年前人们与邻居的关系比现在更亲密。)”通过调查数据说明了过去邻里关系比现在更亲密。F选项“It als fund that ne in five have never spken t neighburs. (该调查还发现，五分之一的人从未与邻居说过话。)”进一步补充了调查结果，揭示了现在邻里关系的疏远程度，与上文紧密相连，共同构成了对邻里关系变化的描述。
18．上文“There are reasns behind this fact. Peple tday mve hmes mre ften fr wrk r family needs, making lng-term cnnectins harder. In smaller cmmunities, peple attend the same schls r shps, s they get t knw each ther easily. But in cities with larger ppulatins, these chance meetings happen less ften. (这一现象背后有原因。如今，人们更频繁地因工作或家庭需要搬家，这使得建立长期关系变得更加困难。在较小的社区里，人们上同一所学校或去同一家商店，所以他们很容易认识彼此。但在人口较多的城市里，这种偶遇的机会就少了。)”分析了邻里关系疏远的原因，包括频繁搬家和城市人口多导致偶遇机会减少等，A选项“Our wrking patterns als play a part. (我们的工作模式也起到了一定作用。)”承接上文，并引出下文“Lng ffice hurs r irregular remte wrk means neighburs may nt see each ther. (长时间办公或不定期远程工作意味着邻居可能见不到彼此。)”中提到的长时间办公或远程工作等导致邻里之间难以见面的工作模式因素，共同构成了对邻里关系疏远原因的全面分析，符合语境。
19．下文“A glbal study fund that knwing just six neighburs can reduce lneliness and help peple feel safer. Fr lder peple r thse in pr health, infrmal acts f supprt frm neighbrs can be life-changing. (一项全球研究发现，只要认识六个邻居就能减少孤独感，让人们感到更安全。对于老年人或健康状况不佳的人来说，邻居的非正式支持可能会改变他们的生活。)”通过全球研究的结果强调了邻里关系的重要性，特别是对减少孤独感和提供支持方面的作用。B选项“Hwever, having gd neighburs still matters. (然而，有好邻居仍然很重要。)”作为上文的转折和下文的引子，既总结了上文关于邻里关系疏远的讨论，又引出了下文关于邻里关系重要性的论述，起到了承上启下的作用。
20．上文“Ultimately, there’s n hard and fast rulebk t being a gd neighbur. (最终，成为好邻居并没有固定的规则。)”以及下文“But at the very least, making sure t smile and ffer a kind wrd can g much further than yu might think. (但至少，确保微笑并说一句善意的话会比你想的更有用。)”指出成为好邻居没有固定规则，下文则提出了一个具体的建议，即微笑并说善意的话。D选项“What feels caring t ne may feel unwelcme t anther. (对一个人来说感到关心的行为，对另一个人来说可能不受欢迎。)”解释没有统一标准的原因，衔接顺畅，符合语境。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】文章讲述了一只因截肢被遗弃的狗Ilean，在身体残疾的情况下，不仅乐观适应生活，还能辨识电视广告、在医院安抚病人，用独特的方式治愈他人，证明“完整”与身体的健全无关。
21．考查形容词。句意：她原来的主人在她摔断腿需要截肢时抛弃了她。A. perfect完美的；B. riginal原先的，最初的；C. respnsible负责任的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据下文“gave her up when she brke her leg”可知，这是“原来的”主人抛弃了她。
22．考查动词。句意：她被遗弃后被送到了收容所。A. abused虐待；B. ignred忽视；C. checked检查；D. abandned遗弃。根据上文“wners gave her up”可知，她先被主人“遗弃”，然后才被送到收容所。
23．考查动词。句意：我把她带回家，确保她得到医疗照顾。A. mnitred监控；B. ensured确保；C. cnfirmed确认；D. assumed假设。根据上文“I tk her hme”和下文“she gt medical care”可推知，作者收养了它，当然要“确保”她得到医治。
24．考查名词。句意：在她的截肢手术过程中，我非常焦虑。A. prcedure手术过程，程序；B. recvery恢复；C. perfrmance表现；D. examinatin检查。根据上文“I was s anxius during her amputatin”可知，作者在Ilean手术“过程”中非常焦虑。
25．考查动词。句意：它起作用了，这个名字就这样留了下来。A. failed失败；B. passed通过；C. stuck留下，被接受；D. changed改变。根据上文“my sn suggested naming her Ilean”和下文“We called her Ilean frm that day n”可知，儿子给她取的名词得被认可，被“留了下来”。
26．考查名词。句意：起初，我担心她的残疾会阻碍她，但她优雅地适应了。A. curisity好奇；B. disabilities残疾，障碍；C. mistakes错误；D. depressin抑郁。根据上文“during her amputatin”可知，Ilean做了截肢，所以担心的是她的身体“残疾”。
27．考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，她身体上的困难并不是她最引人注目之处。A. ppular流行的；B. pwerful强大的；C. remarkable引人注目的，非凡的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“Her real talent lies elsewhere”的转折可推知，身体上的困难不是最“引人注目的”地方。
28．考查动词。句意：她真正的才能在其它方面——她凭声音就能识别20多个电视广告。A. design设计；B. create创造；C. chse选择；D. recgnize识别。根据下文“by sund”和“cmes racing when she hears them”可知，她能“识别”广告声音。
29．考查名词。句意：一些食品和宠物产品广告是她的最爱。A. gals目标；B. friends朋友；C. favrites最爱的东西；D. memries记忆。根据上文“she can ___ ver 20 TV ads by sund, and cmes racing when she hears them”，以及后面进一步说明“Sme fd and pet prduct ads are her”可推知，她听到这些特定广告会跑过来，说明这些广告是她“最喜欢的”。
30．考查名词。句意：但她的才能不止于客厅。A. talents才能；B. dreams梦想；C. skills技能；D. qualities品质。根据下文“extend beynd the living rm”和对她在医疗中心的行为介绍可知，这里说的是她的其它“才能”。
31．考查动词。句意：Ilean在当地医疗中心做志愿者，她的陪伴可以改善病人的情绪。A. arrives到达；B. waits等待；C. lives生活；D. vlunteers自愿做，义务做。根据下文“her cmpany can ___ the patients’ md”可知，她是在“做志愿者”服务，陪伴病人。
32．考查动词。句意：Ilean在当地医疗中心做志愿者，她的陪伴可以改善病人的情绪。A. brighten照亮，使愉快；B. deepen加深；C. sharpen使锋利；D. strengthen加强。根据上文“her cmpany can”和下文“the patients’ md”可推知，在医疗中心，她的陪伴是为了使病人情绪好转；brighten ne’s md意为“改善/愉悦某人的情绪”。
33．考查动词短语。句意：她几乎没有关注那位病人，而是将注意力集中在旁边的女士身上。A. calmed dwn冷静下来；B. picked up捡起；C. lked after照顾；D. fcused n专注于。根据上文“paid little attentin t the patient, but”的转折可知，她把注意力“集中”在另一人身上。
34．考查副词。句意：病人说：“我会好起来的，但我妹妹病得很重。”A. hardly几乎不；B. suddenly突然；C. seriusly严重地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“I’m ging t be fine, butmy sister”中的转折可知，病人的妹妹“病得很重”，情况更严重。
35．考查名词。句意：Ilean证明了“完整”与拥有所有身体部位无关。A. bitterness痛苦；B. whleness完整；C. happiness幸福；D. lneliness孤独。根据下文“She came t me brken, yet spends every day making thers whle.”可知，Ilean残疾却能让别人完整，她证明了“完整”与拥有所有身体部位无关。
36．the 37．have been shwn 38．t wrk 39．truly 40．brader 41．adding 42．integrated 43．diversity 44．with 45．wh/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国时装设计师在全球舞台崛起，将传统元素与现代设计融合展现文化魅力。
36．考查冠词。句意：在伦敦时装周和巴黎时装周上，他们的存在感持续增强，这证明了中国在时尚界日益增长的影响力。in the fashin wrld表示“在时尚界”，是固定短语，其中fashin是特指时尚这个领域，所以空处用定冠词the。
37．考查时态和语态。句意：Mithridate于2018年在伦敦推出，现总部位于广州，其设计已在伦敦时装周上展示了八个季度。根据fr eight seasns可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语designs和动词shw之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，它回到中国使其能够与当地工匠紧密合作，并了解中国年轻消费者真正想要什么。enable sb t d sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式。
39．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词want，应用副词形式truly，意为“真正地”，作状语。
40．考查比较级。句意：这一选择反映了一个更广泛的趋势：中国设计师认识到需要与祖国保持联系。根据even可知，空处应用比较级形式，brad的比较级是brader，意为“更广泛的”。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎时装周还展示了中国设计师在作品中加入传统元素，证明了中国文化与现代设计相结合时具有全球吸引力。句中已有谓语featured，空处作非谓语动词，add与逻辑主语designers之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。
42．考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。when引导的从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，integrate和主语Chinese culture之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略，即空处填写动词过去分词形式。
43．考查名词。句意：这些时装周也突显了中国文化的多样性。空处作highlighted的宾语，应用名词形式diversity，意为“多样性”，是不可数名词。
44．考查介词。句意：他们寻求根植于传统并与现代外观相结合的体验。be mixed with是固定短语，意为“与……混合”，所以空处应用介词with。
45．考查定语从句。句意：扎根于中国的设计师将引领这一文化输出，而其他设计师可能处于劣势。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Designers，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。
46．Hi, Jack,
I cmpletely understand yur feelings. Climate change seems s big that we teenagers may feel helpless. But actually, every small actin we take matters and makes a real difference.
In China, many students take part in green activities. Fr example, we recycle waste paper and reuse ld things in creative ways, like turning plastic bttles int pencil hlders, which helps save energy and reduce waste in ur daily life.
Let’s wrk tgether as yung peple wrldwide. Starting with small daily things, we can surely d ur part t prtect ur cmmn hme.
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对国外学生Jack的帖子：“Climate change is such a huge issue — but what can we yung students d?”跟帖回复，说明青少年行动的意义，并介绍一项青少年环保微行动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
理解：understand → cmprehend
参加：take part in → participate in
减少：reduce → decrease
保护：prtect → safeguard
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Starting with small daily things, we can surely d ur part t prtect ur cmmn hme.
拓展句：If we start with small daily things, we can surely d ur part t prtect ur cmmn hme.
【点睛】【高分句型1】But actually, every small actin we take matters and makes a real difference.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Fr example, we recycle waste paper and reuse ld things in creative ways, like turning plastic bttles int pencil hlders, which helps save energy and reduce waste in ur daily life.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
47．
She ran as fast as pssible, her heart punding with fear and determinatin. Hlding the tw phnes tightly, she glanced back nw and then, wrrying abut Mrris being trapped in the freezing water. The rugh, stny path made her run unsteadily, and her legs ached badly, but she dared nt stp. After twenty minutes, she finally gt a weak signal. Withut hesitatin, she quickly dialed 911, crying and explaining the situatin clearly, including their exact lcatin and Mrris’s dangerus cnditin. As sn as she hung up, she ran back t stay with him, nt wanting him t be alne in danger any lnger.
The distant sund f a helicpter cut thrugh the silence an hur later. Rp jumped fr jy, waving wildly and shuting t attract their attentin. The helicpter landed nearby, and rescuers rushed ut with tls, mving quickly but carefully. They fllwed Rp t the stream, checked Mrris first, and then wrked tgether t mve the rck and pull him ut gently. Pale frm cld and pain, Mrris was weak but cnscius, smiling weakly at Rp. Tears f relief rlled dwn their cheeks, and he was sn flwn t the hspital. This experience made them realize that lve, calmness, and curage culd pull peple thrugh any difficulty.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了J Rp和丈夫Kel Mrris在阿拉斯加徒步旅行时遭遇山体滑坡，Mrris被巨石压住，Rp在无法立即求救的情况下，奋力跑去获取信号并成功呼叫救援，最终丈夫获救的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写Rp拼命奔跑获取信号并报警，然后返回陪伴丈夫。
②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写救援人员到达并成功救出Mrris，两人感动落泪，丈夫被送往医院。
2. 续写线索：
Rp拼命奔跑→获取信号→报警→返回陪伴丈夫→直升机到达→救援人员救出Mrris→两人感动落泪→丈夫被送往医院
3. 词汇激活行为类：
①解释：explain/describe/clarify
②检查：check/examine
③意识到：realize/be aware情绪类：
①喜悦：jy/happiness/delight
②宽慰：relief/cmfrt/ease
【点睛】【高分句型1】As sn as she hung up, she ran back t stay with him, nt wanting him t be alne in danger any lnger.(运用了as sn as引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】Rp jumped fr jy, waving wildly and shuting t attract their attentin.(运用了现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式短语作目的状语)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
C
B
D
C
D
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
D
B
A
E
F
A
B
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
B
A
C
B
C
D
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
A
D
C
B