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2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下二小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d this afternn?
A. G t the parkB. Meet his uncle.C. G t Lndn.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a clthing shp.B. At a travel agency.C. At hme.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is there n fd left in the fridge?
A. Tm ate everything.B. Tm gave the fd t friends.C. Mary tk all the fd away.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. G by bus.B. Give up the interview.C. Take a different train.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw d the cat and the dg get alng?
A. They cmmunicate well.
B. They hardly care abut each ther.
C. They usually fight against each ther.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A surprising prgramme.B. Wrking hurs in the future.C. The change in lifestyle.
7. What is the man’s attitude twards ding all the shpping nline?
A. UncncernedB. Dubtful.C. Favurable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman?
A. A librarian.B. A saleswman.C. A driver
9. What is required t brrw a bk?
A. A depsit (押金).B. A day passC. Any identificatin.
10. What des the wman mean finally?
A She will break the rules.
B. She can’t make an exceptin.
C. She failed t understand the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. At what time shuld Bus 35 leave the stp as usual?
A. 4: 45.B. 4: 35.C. 4: 55.
12. Hw did the wman get hme?
A. By taxi.B. By car.C. On ft.
13. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Reading the newspaper.B. Aviding public transprtatin.C. Writing t lcal fficials.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and interviewee.B. Teacher and student.C. Emplyer and emplyee.
15. Where did the man return frm recently?
A. Australia.B. England.C. America.
16. What may the wman think f red meat?
A. Delicius.B. Terrible.C. Healthy.
17. What did the pie the man cked fr his daughter cntain?
A. Ptates.B. Steak.C. Chicken.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw lng will the speaker hst the cnference?
A. Fr twelve days.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr fur days.
19. When will the air cnditining return t nrmal?
A. Befre lunchtime.B. At breakfast time.C. In the evening.
20. What can be learned frm the talk?
A. Sme f the sessins are canceled.
B. The speaker aplgizes fr the lw temperature.
C. The General Manager ften makes a lng welcme speech.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The first hip-hp tag came in the late 1960s, either in Philadelphia r New Yrk City—there is sme argument ver this milestne—but New Yrk is inarguably where the new art frm wuld take fight in the 1970s, eventually getting many f its yung, upstart artists int the exciting wrld f high art. Mst peple tday knw the name Jean-Michel Basquiat, but his neighburs and cntempraries, including the luminaries (权威) belw, did just as much t establish the bright, vivid energy that cntinues t distinguish hip-hp graffiti tday.
Shamsia Hassani
Knwn as Afghanistan’s first female graffiti artist, Hassani, brn in 1988, ften makes her art n abandned buildings. As a talented artist, equally cmfrtable with a can r a brush, she teaches at Kabul University and in 2013 funded the Kabul Graffiti Festival. She has exhibited in the United States and India, as well as widely thrughut Eurpe.
Chris “Daze” Ellis
Ellis began tagging New Yrk City subway cars in 1976 while still in high schl and was ne f the first artists t jump frm street art t high art; By 1981, he was exhibiting at the Mudd Club with such rising luminaries as Keith Haring and Basquiat. Befre lng, his reputatin went glbal. Ellis has held his wn exhibitins in Austria, France, Italy, Singapre and beynd.
The NYC Rap Tur
The first verseas hip-hp tur, which visited England and France in 1982, brught music and visual art tgether: DJ Afrika Bambaataa, the Rck Steady Crew and ther musicians perfrmed while artists such as Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000 and Dndi painted nstage. The Fantastic Fur, winners f a jump rpe wrld champinship, and a dance crew cmpleted the unusual event. Hip-hp was nw a glbal frce.
21. Where did the new art frm develp rapidly in the 1970s?
A. India.B. France.C. Philadelphia.D. New Yrk.
22. What d Hassani and Ellis have in cmmn?
A. They taught at Kabul University.B. They had their wn exhibitins.
C. They made art n deserted buildings at first.D. They jumped frm street art t high art befre 2000.
23. What is special abut the NYC Rap Tur?
A. Afrika Bambaataa painted nstage.B. Fab 5 Freddy played music.
C. It cmbined music and visual art.D. It wn jump rpe champinship.
B
Living fr 97 years is an impressive achievement in and f itself. Mst peple hitting this milestne are prbably thankful fr what health they have and the memries they’ve made. In the case f TV hst and cnservatinist Sir David Attenbrugh, he can reflect n a life f activism in service fr ur planet. The British icn turned an impressive 97 n May 8, 2023. Brn in 1926, Attenbrugh has spent mst f his life n camera fr the BBC cvering animals and natural histry. Tday, despite his age, he is still an active campaigner fr ur planet.
Attenbrugh, wh received a degree in natural sciences frm Cambridge University, jined the BBC full-time in 1952. He travelled arund the wrld with his Z Quest prgramme, highlighting different creatures. Afterwards, he created his icnic series Life n Earth in 1979. Since then, he has created and starred in cuntless prgrammes which have brught nature clser t viewers arund the wrld.
His recent dcumentary with Wrld Wildlife Fund, David Attenbrugh: A Life On Our Planet, ften returns t a theme which has predminated in Attenbrugh’s later wrk. He reflects n just hw much the envirnment has changed in his decades f bservatin and hw swiftly time is running ut befre further serius damage can be prevented. This prgramme was widely streamed and cnsidered a “wake up call” fr the wrld. While Attenbrugh is far frm the first r nly vice t raise this call, his reach as a respected and pwerful figure within the BBC prvides a useful platfrm.
Althugh he has received cuntless awards, Attenbrugh has used recent acclades (荣誉) as a chance t fcus nce mre n the planet. Shrtly after winning the Champins f the Earth Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022, he sent an urgent message abut the state f the planet t all viewers in Frzen Planet Ⅱ, Even after his 97th birthday, he cntinues t write and speak n preserving the UK and the wrld fr future generatins.
24. What is Sir David Attenbrugh knwn fr?
A. The pssessin f treasures.B. The memries abut activities.
C. The rewards as a British icn.D. The cntributin t prtecting the earth.
25. Hw did Sir David Attenbrugh try t get nature and his audience clser?
A. By majring in natural science in university,
B. By travelling thrughut the wrld while in BBC.
C. By siting clser t viewers when hsting prgrammes.
D. By staring and starring in many relevant prgrammes.
26. What can we knw abut A Life Om Our Planet?
A. It features envirnment prtectin.
B. It is abut hw swiftly time runs ut f ne’s life.
C. It is received by few viewers and thught little f.
D. It prvides a pwerful and useful platfrm fr BBC.
27. Which wrds can best describe Sir David Attenbrugh?
A. Dependent and curius.B. Devted and respnsible.
C. Humrus and passinate.D. Ambitius and self-centred.
C
Weighing a dinsaur is n easy task. These extinct creatures were massive, and fr the mst part, all that remains are their bnes, as their rgans and skin have lng since disappeared. Hwever, new research has fund mre than ne way t measure the mass f these creatures.
In a paper published recently in Bilgical Reviews scientists evaluated the tw existing ways that calculate hw much a Tyrannsaurus rex (翻王龙) might have weighed. Led by Niclas Campine frm the University f New England, they examined an extensive database f dinsaur bdy mass estimates frm as far back as 1905, with weight estimates fr an individual ranging frm 3 tns t 18 tns.
In an essay published by The Cnversatin, Campine explains that fr years, scientists fllwed tw rival (对立的) appraches fr calculating a dinsaur’s weight. These methds were lng thught t be at dds with each ther, but Campine’s team fund that bth techniques are actually quite accurate.
Using limb circumference (肢体周长) t wrk ut an animal’s mass is already widely used acrss a variety f mdern land animals. The same methd can be applied t dinsaurs. Researchers essentially measure the bnes in living animals, such as the femur (股骨) in an elephant’s leg, and cmpare that figure t a dinsaur’s femur.
The secnd methd invlves calculating the vlume f 3D recnstructins f dinsaurs, which serve as apprximatins (近似值) f what the creature wuld have lked like when it was still alive. Occasinally, these methds have cme t very different cnclusins.
David Evans, a researcher at the Ryal Ontari Museum in Trnt, says it’s imprtant t use bth methds because dinsaurs, like humans, did nt cme in ne neat package. “There will always be uncertainty arund ur understanding f lng-extinct animals, and their weight is always ging t be a surce f it,” he says in a statement. “Our new study suggests we are getting better at weighing dinsaurs, and it’s paving the way fr mre realistic dinsaur bdy-mass estimatin in the future.”
28. Why is it difficult t weigh dinsaurs?
A. Almst all they left are their bnes.B. They have lng disappeared.
C. There is n mre than ne way t find their bnes.D. Their rgans and skin are t light.
29. Which idea may Campine agree with?
A. Measuring a living animal is nt challenging.
B. Either existing technique is quite precise t weigh a dinsaur.
C. There is nly ne way t calculate a dinsaur’s weight.
D. Existing ways t weigh a dinsaur are at dds with each ther.
30. Hw can ne accurately measure the dinsaurs accrding t David Evans?
A. By measuring limb circumference.
B. By cmbining different methds tgether.
C. By wrking ut 3D recnstructins f dinsaurs.
D. By cmparing the figure f a living animal t a dinsaur femur.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Weigh a Dinsaur Prperly
B. The Way t Distinguish the Types f Dinsaurs
C. What Equipment t Be Used in Estimating a Dinsaur
D. The Methd f Getting Accurate Data Abut Dinsaurs
D
What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn? They all eat instant ndles. And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles are cnsumed glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds. But hw did this happen?
Put simply, they’re cheap t prduce and cheap t buy, which was exactly what their creatr intended t achieve. Mmfuku And, an entrepreneur, spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Secnd Wrld War. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal ndles. His creatin was instantly ppular, playing a part in the pst war ecnmic rise. Even in the year 2000—accrding t a pll by the Fuji Research. Institute—instant ndles Were vted the mst successful inventin, ahead f high speed trains, laptps and karake.
Accrding t the Wrld’s Instant Ndles Assciatin, China, Indnesia, Vietnam and India—in that rder—all cnsumed mre instant ndles than befre in 2021. Instant ndles’ ppularity abrad is in part due t hw easy they are t adapt t lcal tastes. In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavur, while in Mexic the ndles are garnished (加饰菜) with lime and salsa. And it seems that cnsumers have grwn t expect innvatin. Nisin, the fd cmpany funded by And launches ver 300 prducts yearly, accrding t emplyee Kasura Suzuki.
Instant ndles have their critics, t. Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il, cntributing t defrestatin, and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn’t have much nutritinal value, and include high levels f salt and fat. Nevertheless, instant ndles are undubtedly lifesavers in emergency r extreme situatins.
Mre than 60 years after their inventin, instant ndles have becme the default fd fr anyne shrt n mney, time, r even a kitchen.
32. Hw des the authr bring in the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By giving examples.B. By making an assumptin.
C. By asking questins.D. By reasning and analyzing.
33. What was the riginal intentin f inventing instant ndles?
A. T prmte traditinal cultureB. T reduce envirnmental cst.
C. T earn mre prfit.D. T make them lw-cst and affrdable.
34. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut instant ndles?
A. Their wrldwide ppularity.B. Their majr cntributin.
C. Their cnsumers’ preferences.D. Their innvative features.
35. What is the best explanatin fr “the default fd” in the last paragraph?
A. The preferred fd.B. The mst delicius fd.
C. The cheapest fd.D. The mst nutritius fd.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Many peple want t grw their wn fd in their wn backyard, but they dn’t knw hw t start. This article will teach yu hw t start!
Find ut what plants t get. Get plants that can grw in yur area, and make sure yu plant them at the right time f the year. ___36___ Usually yu shuld start yur garden after the last frst date in the spring t While they’re technically fruits, a gd starter plant t grw is tmates. Yu can plant these in a pt r in yur garden.
___37___ Make sure there is enugh space t grw yur plants. Use a tiller (犁) and till the whle space yu will be gardening. Then pull ut any weeds and mve any large rcks. Find ut hw big yur plants get and space them accrdingly. If yur plant needs slightly acidic (酸性的) sil, get an acid metre and make sure the sil has enugh acidity. ___38___ T grw them well, yu can buy fertilizer that can add acidity t the sil.
Buy yur plants and fertilizers. Yu can either get seeds r get plant seedlings. G t yur lcal nursery and see what they have. Get fertilizer as well. ___39___ This will make yur plants grw, better and faster!
Plant yur plants in the garden. Use a hand shvel and dig a small hle big enugh t put yur plant in. Water yur plant befre yu put it in s yu can wet the rt ball. Sprinkle (撒) in a little bit f fertilizer and put yur plant in. ___40___
Fr seeds, stick yur finger int the dirt where yu want t plant the seed until the dirt reaches the secnd jint n yur finger.
A. Learn hw t start a garden.
B. Plan ut yur garden wisely.
C. Make sure t get the right fertilizer fr yur plants.
D. Sme plants that need acidity are tmates and blueberries.
E. Yu shuld grw and water them in spring if yu want t have a gd start.
F. Then surrund the plant with dirt and make a small circle arund it fr water.
G. If yu plant them t early r t late, they culd freeze and die befre yu can harvest vegetables.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，清分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the small twn f Hinsdale Geffery Hlt lived a quiet life wrking cntentedly as the grundskeeper f a mbile hme park.
Relying n either a bicycle r a lawnmwer as his ____41____ f transprt. his friends remembered him as a thrifty (节俭的) and warm-hearted fellw wh lves kids very much. but with n ____42____ f his wn.
The surprise that 4, 200 residents f Hinsdale ____43____ alng with the news f his death- is that he ____44____ a $4. 2 millin frtune thrugh investing in varius funds. Accrding t his will, he left it all t kid’s educatin f the twn.
The stry, revealed first by the Assciated Press, recrds the ____45____ f several residents f the twn wh wuld ften see him ____46____ his sir dwn lawnmwer t the cnvenience stre, r siting n it in the park reading a newspaper in ld fashined r even. ____47____ clthes r watching the cars g by,
The mney was ____48____ t the twn’s Charitable Fundatin, which believes it culd greatly ____49____ the twn’s educatin, but the twn administratr stressed n the ther hand that the mney wuld be used just as Mr. Hlt used it— ____50____ and wisely.
Kristen Oliveri, a spkespersn f the Fundatin, said, “Hlt’s ____51____ is rare and respectable.”
“The Charitable Fundatin is ____52____ t help put such genersity int actin, and we lk frward t helping distribute these funds wisely in the years t cme,” she said.
An nline bituary (讣告) page is attracting heartfelt well wishes frm thse wh’ve heard f the stry, with a wman frm the Midwest named Dee saying “shw ____53____ t him, and hpe t invest funds as well as Mr. Hlt did!”
“Thank Geffrey fr making us feel ____54____ abut sciety in the future and giving us a reasn t smile.” ____55____ anther.
41. A. designB. meansC. symblD. shift
42. A. huseB. kidC. petD. bicycle
43. A. rejectedB. reprtedC. receivedD. released
44. A. wnedB. stleC. wedD. lst
45. A. angerB. excitementC. disappintmentD. shck
46. A. sellingB. ridingC. deliveringD. pulling
47. A. ver-sizedB. ready-madeC. light-cluredD. wrn-ut
48. A. leftB. pstedC. attachedD. expsed
49. A. inspireB. transfrmC. freeD. address
50. A. ccasinallyB. ecnmicallyC. nrmallyD. individually
51. A. hnestyB. talentC. genersityD. frtune
52. A. astnishedB. hnuredC. determinedD. rdered
53. A. sincerityB. respectC. kindnessD. curage
54. A. curiusB. crazyC. ptimisticD. enthusiastic
55. A. whisperedB. calledC. recitedD. read
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The centuries-ld traditinal Chinese medicine scraping (刮) massage, gua sha, has becme a fashin amng yung peple n the mainland wh shw ff the bruises (淤青) it creates.
On the yuth lifestyle scial media platfrm, a yung wman using the accunt name @hua psted pictures f herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she shwed her bruises. ____56____ described them as “cl”. She is ne f many wh regard gua sha as an efficient way t ease muscle pains and ____57____ (tired).
Many shared ____58____ (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using hmemade scraping tls and different meridians (经脉) n the bdy t relax.
____59____ (translate) frm jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer t paths thrugh which the life energy ____60____ (flw) in the bdy and t rgans.
The practice, als knwn as scraping and cining, is ____61____ frm f traditinal Chinese massage (按摩) that uses a small and flat tl t scrape the surface f skin alng the meridians, ____62____ (leave) red bruising as a sign f released txins.
The flk treatment ____63____ riginated in ancient China has enjyed huge ppularity amng the lder generatin. The treatment is used fr ____64____ (cnditin) cnsidered nt serius enugh t g t hspital, accrding t an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab.
Sme describe gua sha as “the Chinese way t cure the stress frm the wrkplace” saying the pain and tears a sessin brings are _____65_____ (pleasurable) than parties r a weekend at the seaside.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你喜爱的一个英文网站正在进行“The Lw-carbn Lifestyle Arund Me”为话题的论坛活动。请你用英语写一篇短文放在论坛上，内容包括：
1. 你对低碳生活的理解；
2. 你和家人是如何做的。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Lw-carbn Lifestyle Arund Me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the middle f San Francisc’s Glden Gate Park that Amanda Barrws carefully placed a wden nightstand (床头柜) n the grund. She attached a big sign reading, “Take a pem, leave a pem.”
Out f curisity, an endless stream f turists gathered t take a clser lk. “It’s cmpletely unexpected,” said Barrws, a park ranger (管理员) by day and a pet by night. “I’m really taken aback by the utpuring f supprt. And even if petry isn’t really yur thing, yu might find enjyment in reading smething with a humrus bent.”
Since childhd, Barrws has been fnd f petry and is able t recite many famus pems. Later, due t varius reasns, she did nt specialize in this field, but she remains steadfast in her lve fr petry.
It is admirable that she insists n creating her wn wrks and is willing t make friends thrugh petry. Barrws has always cnsidered herself a writer, s she enrlled in a class called Petry fr the Peple. The final prject f the class is t find a way t “bring petry int the cmmunity”. In fact, Barrws expects t start a club abut petry because she knws that lts f kids lve petry.
At first Barrws struggled t land n an idea. Eventually, she realized that she culd cmbine her lve fr parks and her lve fr petry. A cwrker gave Barrws a weathered nightstand. She thught it wuld be the perfect tl fr her prject.
The petry nightstand reminded her f Little Free Libraries. That prject features bkstands statined acrss the city. Peple can leave and take bks frm little libraries. She nly had a single nightstand t wrk with, s Barrws decided that she wuld leave it in a park fr fur days befre mving it t a new lcatin. San Francisc’s Recreatin and Park Department manages abut 220 parks, and Barrw’s gal is t bring the petry nightstand t all f them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the first day, Barrws made thrugh preparatins and arrangements.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Barrws was surprised by the psitive feedback and engagement.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下二小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d this afternn?
A. G t the parkB. Meet his uncle.C. G t Lndn.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a clthing shp.B. At a travel agency.C. At hme.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is there n fd left in the fridge?
A. Tm ate everything.B. Tm gave the fd t friends.C. Mary tk all the fd away.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. G by bus.B. Give up the interview.C. Take a different train.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw d the cat and the dg get alng?
A. They cmmunicate well.
B. They hardly care abut each ther.
C. They usually fight against each ther.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A surprising prgramme.B. Wrking hurs in the future.C. The change in lifestyle.
7. What is the man’s attitude twards ding all the shpping nline?
A. UncncernedB. Dubtful.C. Favurable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman?
A. A librarian.B. A saleswman.C. A driver
9. What is required t brrw a bk?
A. A depsit (押金).B. A day passC. Any identificatin.
10. What des the wman mean finally?
A She will break the rules.
B. She can’t make an exceptin.
C. She failed t understand the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. At what time shuld Bus 35 leave the stp as usual?
A. 4: 45.B. 4: 35.C. 4: 55.
12. Hw did the wman get hme?
A. By taxi.B. By car.C. On ft.
13. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Reading the newspaper.B. Aviding public transprtatin.C. Writing t lcal fficials.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and interviewee.B. Teacher and student.C. Emplyer and emplyee.
15. Where did the man return frm recently?
A. Australia.B. England.C. America.
16. What may the wman think f red meat?
A. Delicius.B. Terrible.C. Healthy.
17. What did the pie the man cked fr his daughter cntain?
A. Ptates.B. Steak.C. Chicken.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw lng will the speaker hst the cnference?
A. Fr twelve days.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr fur days.
19. When will the air cnditining return t nrmal?
A. Befre lunchtime.B. At breakfast time.C. In the evening.
20. What can be learned frm the talk?
A. Sme f the sessins are canceled.
B. The speaker aplgizes fr the lw temperature.
C. The General Manager ften makes a lng welcme speech.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The first hip-hp tag came in the late 1960s, either in Philadelphia r New Yrk City—there is sme argument ver this milestne—but New Yrk is inarguably where the new art frm wuld take fight in the 1970s, eventually getting many f its yung, upstart artists int the exciting wrld f high art. Mst peple tday knw the name Jean-Michel Basquiat, but his neighburs and cntempraries, including the luminaries (权威) belw, did just as much t establish the bright, vivid energy that cntinues t distinguish hip-hp graffiti tday.
Shamsia Hassani
Knwn as Afghanistan’s first female graffiti artist, Hassani, brn in 1988, ften makes her art n abandned buildings. As a talented artist, equally cmfrtable with a can r a brush, she teaches at Kabul University and in 2013 funded the Kabul Graffiti Festival. She has exhibited in the United States and India, as well as widely thrughut Eurpe.
Chris “Daze” Ellis
Ellis began tagging New Yrk City subway cars in 1976 while still in high schl and was ne f the first artists t jump frm street art t high art; By 1981, he was exhibiting at the Mudd Club with such rising luminaries as Keith Haring and Basquiat. Befre lng, his reputatin went glbal. Ellis has held his wn exhibitins in Austria, France, Italy, Singapre and beynd.
The NYC Rap Tur
The first verseas hip-hp tur, which visited England and France in 1982, brught music and visual art tgether: DJ Afrika Bambaataa, the Rck Steady Crew and ther musicians perfrmed while artists such as Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000 and Dndi painted nstage. The Fantastic Fur, winners f a jump rpe wrld champinship, and a dance crew cmpleted the unusual event. Hip-hp was nw a glbal frce.
21. Where did the new art frm develp rapidly in the 1970s?
A. India.B. France.C. Philadelphia.D. New Yrk.
22. What d Hassani and Ellis have in cmmn?
A. They taught at Kabul University.B. They had their wn exhibitins.
C. They made art n deserted buildings at first.D. They jumped frm street art t high art befre 2000.
23. What is special abut the NYC Rap Tur?
A. Afrika Bambaataa painted nstage.B. Fab 5 Freddy played music.
C. It cmbined music and visual art.D. It wn jump rpe champinship.
B
Living fr 97 years is an impressive achievement in and f itself. Mst peple hitting this milestne are prbably thankful fr what health they have and the memries they’ve made. In the case f TV hst and cnservatinist Sir David Attenbrugh, he can reflect n a life f activism in service fr ur planet. The British icn turned an impressive 97 n May 8, 2023. Brn in 1926, Attenbrugh has spent mst f his life n camera fr the BBC cvering animals and natural histry. Tday, despite his age, he is still an active campaigner fr ur planet.
Attenbrugh, wh received a degree in natural sciences frm Cambridge University, jined the BBC full-time in 1952. He travelled arund the wrld with his Z Quest prgramme, highlighting different creatures. Afterwards, he created his icnic series Life n Earth in 1979. Since then, he has created and starred in cuntless prgrammes which have brught nature clser t viewers arund the wrld.
His recent dcumentary with Wrld Wildlife Fund, David Attenbrugh: A Life On Our Planet, ften returns t a theme which has predminated in Attenbrugh’s later wrk. He reflects n just hw much the envirnment has changed in his decades f bservatin and hw swiftly time is running ut befre further serius damage can be prevented. This prgramme was widely streamed and cnsidered a “wake up call” fr the wrld. While Attenbrugh is far frm the first r nly vice t raise this call, his reach as a respected and pwerful figure within the BBC prvides a useful platfrm.
Althugh he has received cuntless awards, Attenbrugh has used recent acclades (荣誉) as a chance t fcus nce mre n the planet. Shrtly after winning the Champins f the Earth Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022, he sent an urgent message abut the state f the planet t all viewers in Frzen Planet Ⅱ, Even after his 97th birthday, he cntinues t write and speak n preserving the UK and the wrld fr future generatins.
24. What is Sir David Attenbrugh knwn fr?
A. The pssessin f treasures.B. The memries abut activities.
C. The rewards as a British icn.D. The cntributin t prtecting the earth.
25. Hw did Sir David Attenbrugh try t get nature and his audience clser?
A. By majring in natural science in university,
B. By travelling thrughut the wrld while in BBC.
C. By siting clser t viewers when hsting prgrammes.
D. By staring and starring in many relevant prgrammes.
26. What can we knw abut A Life Om Our Planet?
A. It features envirnment prtectin.
B. It is abut hw swiftly time runs ut f ne’s life.
C. It is received by few viewers and thught little f.
D. It prvides a pwerful and useful platfrm fr BBC.
27. Which wrds can best describe Sir David Attenbrugh?
A. Dependent and curius.B. Devted and respnsible.
C. Humrus and passinate.D. Ambitius and self-centred.
C
Weighing a dinsaur is n easy task. These extinct creatures were massive, and fr the mst part, all that remains are their bnes, as their rgans and skin have lng since disappeared. Hwever, new research has fund mre than ne way t measure the mass f these creatures.
In a paper published recently in Bilgical Reviews scientists evaluated the tw existing ways that calculate hw much a Tyrannsaurus rex (翻王龙) might have weighed. Led by Niclas Campine frm the University f New England, they examined an extensive database f dinsaur bdy mass estimates frm as far back as 1905, with weight estimates fr an individual ranging frm 3 tns t 18 tns.
In an essay published by The Cnversatin, Campine explains that fr years, scientists fllwed tw rival (对立的) appraches fr calculating a dinsaur’s weight. These methds were lng thught t be at dds with each ther, but Campine’s team fund that bth techniques are actually quite accurate.
Using limb circumference (肢体周长) t wrk ut an animal’s mass is already widely used acrss a variety f mdern land animals. The same methd can be applied t dinsaurs. Researchers essentially measure the bnes in living animals, such as the femur (股骨) in an elephant’s leg, and cmpare that figure t a dinsaur’s femur.
The secnd methd invlves calculating the vlume f 3D recnstructins f dinsaurs, which serve as apprximatins (近似值) f what the creature wuld have lked like when it was still alive. Occasinally, these methds have cme t very different cnclusins.
David Evans, a researcher at the Ryal Ontari Museum in Trnt, says it’s imprtant t use bth methds because dinsaurs, like humans, did nt cme in ne neat package. “There will always be uncertainty arund ur understanding f lng-extinct animals, and their weight is always ging t be a surce f it,” he says in a statement. “Our new study suggests we are getting better at weighing dinsaurs, and it’s paving the way fr mre realistic dinsaur bdy-mass estimatin in the future.”
28. Why is it difficult t weigh dinsaurs?
A. Almst all they left are their bnes.B. They have lng disappeared.
C. There is n mre than ne way t find their bnes.D. Their rgans and skin are t light.
29. Which idea may Campine agree with?
A. Measuring a living animal is nt challenging.
B. Either existing technique is quite precise t weigh a dinsaur.
C. There is nly ne way t calculate a dinsaur’s weight.
D. Existing ways t weigh a dinsaur are at dds with each ther.
30. Hw can ne accurately measure the dinsaurs accrding t David Evans?
A. By measuring limb circumference.
B. By cmbining different methds tgether.
C. By wrking ut 3D recnstructins f dinsaurs.
D. By cmparing the figure f a living animal t a dinsaur femur.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Weigh a Dinsaur Prperly
B. The Way t Distinguish the Types f Dinsaurs
C. What Equipment t Be Used in Estimating a Dinsaur
D. The Methd f Getting Accurate Data Abut Dinsaurs
D
What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn? They all eat instant ndles. And they’re nt alne—ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles are cnsumed glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds. But hw did this happen?
Put simply, they’re cheap t prduce and cheap t buy, which was exactly what their creatr intended t achieve. Mmfuku And, an entrepreneur, spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Secnd Wrld War. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal ndles. His creatin was instantly ppular, playing a part in the pst war ecnmic rise. Even in the year 2000—accrding t a pll by the Fuji Research. Institute—instant ndles Were vted the mst successful inventin, ahead f high speed trains, laptps and karake.
Accrding t the Wrld’s Instant Ndles Assciatin, China, Indnesia, Vietnam and India—in that rder—all cnsumed mre instant ndles than befre in 2021. Instant ndles’ ppularity abrad is in part due t hw easy they are t adapt t lcal tastes. In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavur, while in Mexic the ndles are garnished (加饰菜) with lime and salsa. And it seems that cnsumers have grwn t expect innvatin. Nisin, the fd cmpany funded by And launches ver 300 prducts yearly, accrding t emplyee Kasura Suzuki.
Instant ndles have their critics, t. Their rise in ppularity has cme at an envirnmental cst—they’re made with palm il, cntributing t defrestatin, and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn’t have much nutritinal value, and include high levels f salt and fat. Nevertheless, instant ndles are undubtedly lifesavers in emergency r extreme situatins.
Mre than 60 years after their inventin, instant ndles have becme the default fd fr anyne shrt n mney, time, r even a kitchen.
32. Hw des the authr bring in the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By giving examples.B. By making an assumptin.
C. By asking questins.D. By reasning and analyzing.
33. What was the riginal intentin f inventing instant ndles?
A. T prmte traditinal cultureB. T reduce envirnmental cst.
C. T earn mre prfit.D. T make them lw-cst and affrdable.
34. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut instant ndles?
A. Their wrldwide ppularity.B. Their majr cntributin.
C. Their cnsumers’ preferences.D. Their innvative features.
35. What is the best explanatin fr “the default fd” in the last paragraph?
A. The preferred fd.B. The mst delicius fd.
C. The cheapest fd.D. The mst nutritius fd.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Many peple want t grw their wn fd in their wn backyard, but they dn’t knw hw t start. This article will teach yu hw t start!
Find ut what plants t get. Get plants that can grw in yur area, and make sure yu plant them at the right time f the year. ___36___ Usually yu shuld start yur garden after the last frst date in the spring t While they’re technically fruits, a gd starter plant t grw is tmates. Yu can plant these in a pt r in yur garden.
___37___ Make sure there is enugh space t grw yur plants. Use a tiller (犁) and till the whle space yu will be gardening. Then pull ut any weeds and mve any large rcks. Find ut hw big yur plants get and space them accrdingly. If yur plant needs slightly acidic (酸性的) sil, get an acid metre and make sure the sil has enugh acidity. ___38___ T grw them well, yu can buy fertilizer that can add acidity t the sil.
Buy yur plants and fertilizers. Yu can either get seeds r get plant seedlings. G t yur lcal nursery and see what they have. Get fertilizer as well. ___39___ This will make yur plants grw, better and faster!
Plant yur plants in the garden. Use a hand shvel and dig a small hle big enugh t put yur plant in. Water yur plant befre yu put it in s yu can wet the rt ball. Sprinkle (撒) in a little bit f fertilizer and put yur plant in. ___40___
Fr seeds, stick yur finger int the dirt where yu want t plant the seed until the dirt reaches the secnd jint n yur finger.
A. Learn hw t start a garden.
B. Plan ut yur garden wisely.
C. Make sure t get the right fertilizer fr yur plants.
D. Sme plants that need acidity are tmates and blueberries.
E. Yu shuld grw and water them in spring if yu want t have a gd start.
F. Then surrund the plant with dirt and make a small circle arund it fr water.
G. If yu plant them t early r t late, they culd freeze and die befre yu can harvest vegetables.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，清分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the small twn f Hinsdale Geffery Hlt lived a quiet life wrking cntentedly as the grundskeeper f a mbile hme park.
Relying n either a bicycle r a lawnmwer as his ____41____ f transprt. his friends remembered him as a thrifty (节俭的) and warm-hearted fellw wh lves kids very much. but with n ____42____ f his wn.
The surprise that 4, 200 residents f Hinsdale ____43____ alng with the news f his death- is that he ____44____ a $4. 2 millin frtune thrugh investing in varius funds. Accrding t his will, he left it all t kid’s educatin f the twn.
The stry, revealed first by the Assciated Press, recrds the ____45____ f several residents f the twn wh wuld ften see him ____46____ his sir dwn lawnmwer t the cnvenience stre, r siting n it in the park reading a newspaper in ld fashined r even. ____47____ clthes r watching the cars g by,
The mney was ____48____ t the twn’s Charitable Fundatin, which believes it culd greatly ____49____ the twn’s educatin, but the twn administratr stressed n the ther hand that the mney wuld be used just as Mr. Hlt used it— ____50____ and wisely.
Kristen Oliveri, a spkespersn f the Fundatin, said, “Hlt’s ____51____ is rare and respectable.”
“The Charitable Fundatin is ____52____ t help put such genersity int actin, and we lk frward t helping distribute these funds wisely in the years t cme,” she said.
An nline bituary (讣告) page is attracting heartfelt well wishes frm thse wh’ve heard f the stry, with a wman frm the Midwest named Dee saying “shw ____53____ t him, and hpe t invest funds as well as Mr. Hlt did!”
“Thank Geffrey fr making us feel ____54____ abut sciety in the future and giving us a reasn t smile.” ____55____ anther.
41. A. designB. meansC. symblD. shift
42. A. huseB. kidC. petD. bicycle
43. A. rejectedB. reprtedC. receivedD. released
44. A. wnedB. stleC. wedD. lst
45. A. angerB. excitementC. disappintmentD. shck
46. A. sellingB. ridingC. deliveringD. pulling
47. A. ver-sizedB. ready-madeC. light-cluredD. wrn-ut
48. A. leftB. pstedC. attachedD. expsed
49. A. inspireB. transfrmC. freeD. address
50. A. ccasinallyB. ecnmicallyC. nrmallyD. individually
51. A. hnestyB. talentC. genersityD. frtune
52. A. astnishedB. hnuredC. determinedD. rdered
53. A. sincerityB. respectC. kindnessD. curage
54. A. curiusB. crazyC. ptimisticD. enthusiastic
55. A. whisperedB. calledC. recitedD. read
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The centuries-ld traditinal Chinese medicine scraping (刮) massage, gua sha, has becme a fashin amng yung peple n the mainland wh shw ff the bruises (淤青) it creates.
On the yuth lifestyle scial media platfrm, a yung wman using the accunt name @hua psted pictures f herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she shwed her bruises. ____56____ described them as “cl”. She is ne f many wh regard gua sha as an efficient way t ease muscle pains and ____57____ (tired).
Many shared ____58____ (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using hmemade scraping tls and different meridians (经脉) n the bdy t relax.
____59____ (translate) frm jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer t paths thrugh which the life energy ____60____ (flw) in the bdy and t rgans.
The practice, als knwn as scraping and cining, is ____61____ frm f traditinal Chinese massage (按摩) that uses a small and flat tl t scrape the surface f skin alng the meridians, ____62____ (leave) red bruising as a sign f released txins.
The flk treatment ____63____ riginated in ancient China has enjyed huge ppularity amng the lder generatin. The treatment is used fr ____64____ (cnditin) cnsidered nt serius enugh t g t hspital, accrding t an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab.
Sme describe gua sha as “the Chinese way t cure the stress frm the wrkplace” saying the pain and tears a sessin brings are _____65_____ (pleasurable) than parties r a weekend at the seaside.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你喜爱的一个英文网站正在进行“The Lw-carbn Lifestyle Arund Me”为话题的论坛活动。请你用英语写一篇短文放在论坛上，内容包括：
1. 你对低碳生活的理解；
2. 你和家人是如何做的。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Lw-carbn Lifestyle Arund Me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the middle f San Francisc’s Glden Gate Park that Amanda Barrws carefully placed a wden nightstand (床头柜) n the grund. She attached a big sign reading, “Take a pem, leave a pem.”
Out f curisity, an endless stream f turists gathered t take a clser lk. “It’s cmpletely unexpected,” said Barrws, a park ranger (管理员) by day and a pet by night. “I’m really taken aback by the utpuring f supprt. And even if petry isn’t really yur thing, yu might find enjyment in reading smething with a humrus bent.”
Since childhd, Barrws has been fnd f petry and is able t recite many famus pems. Later, due t varius reasns, she did nt specialize in this field, but she remains steadfast in her lve fr petry.
It is admirable that she insists n creating her wn wrks and is willing t make friends thrugh petry. Barrws has always cnsidered herself a writer, s she enrlled in a class called Petry fr the Peple. The final prject f the class is t find a way t “bring petry int the cmmunity”. In fact, Barrws expects t start a club abut petry because she knws that lts f kids lve petry.
At first Barrws struggled t land n an idea. Eventually, she realized that she culd cmbine her lve fr parks and her lve fr petry. A cwrker gave Barrws a weathered nightstand. She thught it wuld be the perfect tl fr her prject.
The petry nightstand reminded her f Little Free Libraries. That prject features bkstands statined acrss the city. Peple can leave and take bks frm little libraries. She nly had a single nightstand t wrk with, s Barrws decided that she wuld leave it in a park fr fur days befre mving it t a new lcatin. San Francisc’s Recreatin and Park Department manages abut 220 parks, and Barrw’s gal is t bring the petry nightstand t all f them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the first day, Barrws made thrugh preparatins and arrangements.
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Barrws was surprised by the psitive feedback and engagement.
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