2026年天津市东丽区九年级中考一模英语试题（含答案+解析）

这是一份2026年天津市东丽区九年级中考一模英语试题（含答案+解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了第Ⅱ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。本试卷共12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分)
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
B)你将听到五组对话，每组对话后有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
4. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a schl. B. T a hspital. C. T a library.
5. What will the wman buy fr her daughter?
A. A red scarf. B. A sweater. C. A dress.
6. What will Mike d this Friday evening?
A. Visit his grandparents.
B. G t a party.
C. Stay at hme.
7. Hw ften des Lucy play vlleyball?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
8. Whse bike is brken?
A. Peter’s. B. Mary’s. C. Lily’s.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。
9. What is the shw abut?
A. Old paintings. B. Rbts. C. Films.
10. When will they meet?
A. At 2:00 p.m. n Saturday.
B. At 3:00 p.m. n Sunday.
C. At 2:00 p.m. n Sunday.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. Why des Jasn lk tired?
A. He played basketball t lng.
B. He stayed up late fr his prject.
C. He gt up t early.
12. What is Jasn’s prject abut?
A. A histry bk. B. A green city. C. A mdern farm.
13. Hw d peple in Jasn’s city deal with rubbish?
A. They burn it.
B. They thrw it away.
C. They reuse it.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14. What will the weather be like n Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
15. What des the speaker suggest ding n Saturday?
A. Staying at hme.
B. Ging fr a picnic.
C. Ging shpping.
16. What will happen n Sunday afternn?
A. There will be a strng wind.
B. There will be a snwstrm.
C. There will be heavy rain.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mther is ________ English teacher. She lves ________ jb very much.
A. a; herB. an; herC. an; hisD. the; his
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的母亲是一名英语老师。她非常热爱她的工作。
a一个，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词；an一个，后接开头以元音音素发音的单词；the这个；her她的；his他的。English是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一名”，应用不定冠词an；主语是She，指代母亲，表示“她的”，应用形容词性物主代词her。
2. The ________ f the building is very special. It lks like a ship.
A. clrB. sizeC. shapeD. weight
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座建筑的形状非常特别。它看起来像一艘船。
clr颜色；size大小；shape形状；weight重量。根据“It lks like a ship.”可知，像船指的是外观形态，也就是形状。应填shape。
3. My sister is ________ years ld. Tday is her ________ birthday.
A. twelfth; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelveD. twelve; twelfth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹12岁了。今天是她的12岁生日。
考查数词的用法。第一个空表示年龄，用基数词twelve；第二个空表示“第12岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故选D。
4. The film was s ________ that I fell asleep half way.
A. interestingB. excitingC. bringD. mving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于我在半途中睡着了。
interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；bring无聊的；mving感人的。根据“I fell asleep half way.”可知看电影看到一半睡着了，说明电影很无聊。
5. —Must I finish my hmewrk nw, Mum?
—N, yu ________. Yu can d it after supper.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shuldn’t 不应该。对于“Must ”的一般疑问句，否定回答常用“N, yu needn’t.”，表示“不必”。
6. — Dn’t ____________, bys and girls. Keep wrking hard and yu will pass the exam.
—Thank yu, Mr. Yang. We’ll try ur best.
A. put upB. pick upC. give upD. set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——不要放弃，孩子们。继续努力，你们就会通过考试的。——谢谢你，杨老师。我们会尽力的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴、建造；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“Keep wrking hard and yu will pass the exam.”以及“Thank yu, Mr. Yang. We’ll try ur best.”可知杨老师是鼓励孩子们不要放弃，故选C。
7. One day in 1939, Dr Bethune cut his finger during an peratin, but he ________ his wrk withut treating it.
A. influencedB. behavedC. cntinuedD. imagined
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：1939年的一天，白求恩医生在一次手术中割伤了手指，但他继续工作，没有治疗。
influenced影响；behaved表现；cntinued继续；imagined想象。根据“but he ... his wrk withut treating it”可知，此处表转折关系，虽然割伤了手指，但他还是继续工作，应填cntinued。
8. We ________ a class meeting this Friday afternn. Wuld yu like t jin us?
A. haveB. hadC. are ging t haveD. were having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们这周五下午将要开一个班会。你想加入我们吗？
根据时间状语“this Friday afternn”和后文的邀请语境可知，班会是尚未发生的未来活动，需使用一般将来时，应填are ging t have。选项A的“have”为一般现在时，虽可用于表将来，但只适用于客观固定的时刻表安排，不适用于本次这类主观计划的活动，故排除A项 。
9. We are happy t see ur cuntry is develping ________ these years than befre.
A. quicklyB. mre quicklyC. the mst quicklyD. very quickly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的国家这些年比以前发展得更快。
根据句中的关键词than可知，此处需要用比较级。quickly是多音节副词，其比较级形式是在前面加mre，应填mre quickly。
10. After lunch, the kids ffered ________ the dishes s that their parents culd have a gd rest.
A. washB. washedC. washingD. t wash
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：午饭后，孩子们提出洗碗，以便他们的父母能好好休息。
ffer t d sth.“主动提出做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式作宾语。应填t wash。
11. Nbdy knws whether bks _____ by the Internet in the future
A. will be replacedB. were replaced
C. replacedD. replace
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人知道在未来书是否会被取代。根据主语bks和replace之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除C/D；根据in the future可知是将来时态；故选A。
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+dne，例如：I am asked t study hard by my mther. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+dne,例如：A new shp was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+dne 例如：This bk has been translated int Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ dne, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+dne， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tm nw.
12. —________ des it take yu t finish yur hmewrk every day?
—Abut ne and a half hurs.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. What time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间完成家庭作业？——大约一个半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远；hw lng多久；hw ften多久一次；what time什么时候。根据答语“Abut ne and a half hurs”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用hw lng提问，故选B。
13. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. G straight and turn left. Yu’ll see it n yur right.
A. when the library pensB. where the library is
C. hw far is the libraryD. what is the library
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——当然。直走然后左转。你会在右边看到它。
宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后；根据答语“G straight and turn left. Yu’ll see it n yur right.”提供路线可知，问句是在询问地点，需用where引导从句，应填where the library is。
14. —Yu lk really sleepy, Tm. Didn’t yu sleep well last night?
—N, I didn’t. I drank tw cups f cffee after dinner. ________, I culdn’t fall asleep until tw ’clck in the mrning.
A. S thatB. First f allC. After allD. As a result
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很困，Tm。昨晚没睡好吗？——不，我没睡好。晚饭后我喝了两杯咖啡。结果，我直到凌晨两点才睡着。
S that以便；First f all首先；After all毕竟；As a result结果。根据前文“喝了两杯咖啡”和后文“直到凌晨两点才睡着”可知，前后是因果关系，此处表示“结果”，应填As a result。
15. —I tried t pass the driving test, but I failed.
—________. Gd luck t yu next time.
A. That’s greatB. It’s interesting
C. That’s the main thingD. That’s a pity
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我试着通过驾照考试，但我失败了。——真可惜。祝你下次好运。
That’s great那太棒了；It’s interesting那很有趣；That’s the main thing那是主要的事情；That’s a pity真遗憾/真可惜。根据前句“but I failed”可知，A在叙述一件令人不愉快、遗憾的事情。针对他人的不幸或失败，答语应表达同情或惋惜。That’s a pity意为“真遗憾”，符合安慰他人的语境逻辑，且能与后文的鼓励“Gd luck t yu next time”自然衔接。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday, I went t the park with my friends. We had a great time playing ftball there. Suddenly, I saw a little girl sitting n a bench (长椅). She lked ____16____. I walked ver t her and asked, “Are yu OK?”
She said ____17____ a lw vice, “I can’t find my mther.” I felt wrried fr her. It was ____18____ and there were many peple in the park. I knew I had t help her.
I asked her t stay where she was and ____19____ my friends fr help. We decided t lk fr her mther tgether. One f my friends went t the park’s ffice t make an annuncement (广播). The rest f us ____20____ arund the park.
After abut twenty minutes, we saw a wman running twards us. She lked very ____21____. The little girl saw her and cried, “Mmmy!” The wman hugged (拥抱) her ____22____ tightly. She thanked us again and again.
I felt very happy that we culd help. It was a small thing, but it ____23____ a big difference t the family. My friends and I learned that helping thers brings ____24____ t urselves, t.
We went back t ur ftball game, but this time, we played with even mre ____25____. It was truly a special day.
16. A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. tired
17. A. inB. underC. atD. n
18. A. quietB. nisyC. cleanD. empty
19. A. askedB. tldC. thankedD. paid
20. A. wrkedB. gtC. lkedD. spread
21. A. angryB. wrriedC. calmD. surprised
22. A. mtherB. fatherC. daughterD. sn
23. A. tkB. brughtC. madeD. gt
24. A. hpeB. mneyC. trubleD. jy
25. A. careB. sadnessC. fearD. energy
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在公园踢足球时，帮助一位走失的小女孩找到妈妈的经历，传递了帮助他人能带来快乐的道理。
【16题详解】
句意：她看起来很难过。
根据后文小女孩说“I can’t find my mther”，可知她找不到妈妈，应是sad“难过的”。happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：她低声说：“我找不到妈妈了。”
根据固定搭配“in a lw vice”表示“低声地”，应选in。under“在……下面”、at“在(地点/时刻)”、n“在……上”均不符合搭配。
【18题详解】
句意：公园里很吵闹，而且有很多人。
根据后文“there were many peple in the park”，人多的公园通常很nisy“吵闹的”。quiet“安静的”、clean“干净的”、empty“空旷的”均不符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意：我让她待在原地，并向朋友们求助。
根据固定搭配“ask sb. fr help”表示“向某人求助”，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，应选asked。tld“告诉”、thanked“感谢”、paid“支付”均不符合语境和搭配。
【20题详解】
句意：我们其余的人在公园里寻找。
根据上文“We decided t lk fr her mther tgether.”以及下文“After abut twenty minutes, we saw a wman running twards us.”可知，他们决定一起寻找，lked arund the park表示“在公园里四处寻找”。wrked“工作”、gt“得到”、spread“传播”均不符合句意。
【21题详解】
句意：她看起来非常担心。
根据后文这位女士是小女孩的妈妈，之前找不到孩子，应是wrried“担心的”。angry“生气的”、calm“平静的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意：这位女士紧紧地拥抱她的女儿。
根据前文“The little girl saw her and cried, ‘Mmmy!’”，可知女士拥抱的是她的daughter“女儿”。mther“妈妈”、father“爸爸”、sn“儿子”均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：这是一件小事，但对这个家庭有很大影响。
根据固定搭配“make a big difference”表示“有很大影响”，结合时态为一般过去时，应选made。tk“拿”、brught“带来”、gt“得到”均不符合搭配。
【24题详解】
句意：我和朋友们明白了帮助他人也会给自己带来快乐。
根据前文“I felt very happy that we culd help”，可知帮助他人能带来jy“快乐”。hpe“希望”、mney“钱”、truble“麻烦”均不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意：我们回去继续踢足球，但这次我们踢得更有活力。
根据前文帮助了小女孩，心情变好，所以应是played with even mre energy“更有活力地踢”。care“关心”、sadness“悲伤”、fear“恐惧”均不符合语境。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In a small twn, there lived a yung by named Tm. He lved drawing very much. Every day after schl, he wuld take ut his pencils and draw pictures f trees, birds, and huses. His drawings were nt perfect, but he enjyed the prcess (过程).
One day, Tm saw a pster abut an art cmpetitin in the city. The winner wuld get a schlarship (奖学金) t study art. Tm wanted t jin, but he felt nervus. “My drawings are nt as gd as thers’,” he thught.
His mther nticed his wrry. She said, “Tm, everyne starts smewhere. The mst imprtant thing is t try. If yu never try, yu will never knw what yu can achieve.”
With his mther’s encuragement, Tm decided t give it a try. He wrked hard fr weeks. He drew picture after picture, trying t make each ne better than the last.
Finally, the day f the cmpetitin came. Tm was very nervus when he saw many excellent drawings. But he remembered his mther’s wrds and gave his best.
A mnth later, Tm received a letter. He culdn’t believe his eyes — he wn the secnd prize! His dream f studying art was cming true. Frm that day n, Tm learned an imprtant lessn: Never be afraid t try.
26. What did Tm lve ding after schl?
A. Playing ftball.B. Drawing pictures.C. Reading bks.D. Watching TV.
27. Why did Tm feel nervus abut the art cmpetitin?
A. He didn’t like the city.
B. He lst his pencils.
C. He had n time t prepare.
D. He thught his drawings were nt gd enugh.
28. Wh encuraged Tm t jin the cmpetitin?
A. His mther.B. His friend.C. His teacher.D. His father.
29. Hw did Tm feel when he saw ther drawings at the cmpetitin?
A. Happy.B. Prud.C. Nervus.D. Bred.
30. What prize did Tm win?
A. First prize.B. Secnd prize.C. Third prize.D. N prize.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了热爱画画的男孩Tm，在妈妈的鼓励下克服自卑、参加美术比赛并获奖的故事。我们逐题结合原文细节来分析，确保每一步都有理有据。
【26题详解】
根据第一段中“Every day after schl, he wuld take ut his pencils and draw pictures f trees, birds, and huses.”可知，Tm放学后最喜欢做的事是画画。
【27题详解】
根据第二段中“Tm wanted t jin, but he felt nervus. ‘My drawings are nt as gd as thers’, he thught.”可知，Tm紧张的原因是他认为自己的画不够好。
【28题详解】
根据第三段中“His mther nticed his wrry. She said, ‘Tm, everyne starts smewhere. The mst imprtant thing is t try. If yu never try, yu will never knw what yu can achieve.’”以及第四段中“With his mther’s encuragement, Tm decided t give it a try.”可知，是Tm的妈妈鼓励他参加比赛的。
【29题详解】
根据第五段中“Finally, the day f the cmpetitin came. Tm was very nervus when he saw many excellent drawings.”可知，Tm看到其他参赛作品时的感受是紧张的。
【30题详解】
根据最后一段中“He culdn’t believe his eyes — he wn the secnd prize!”可知，Tm在比赛中获得了二等奖。
B
D yu knw that trees can talk t each ther? Scientists have fund that trees cmmunicate in their wn way. They dn’t use wrds like humans, but they send messages thrugh their rts (根) and fungi (真菌) in the sil (土壤).
This undergrund netwrk is smetimes called the “Wd Wide Web”. When a tree is in danger, such as when insects (昆虫) are eating its leaves, it can send warning signals (信号) t ther trees. The trees that receive the signals will then prduce chemicals (化学物质) t make their leaves taste bad. This helps prtect them frm insects.
Trees als share fd and water thrugh this netwrk. If a tree desn’t get enugh sunlight, its neighbrs might send it sme sugar and ther nutrients (营养) thrugh the rts. In this way, trees in a frest help each ther stay healthy.
Yung trees need mre help frm lder nes. They get fd and water frm the big trees arund them. This is why cutting dwn a big tree can be harmful nt just t that tree, but t the whle frest.
The next time yu walk thrugh a frest, remember that there is a lt ging n under yur feet. Trees are nt just standing there quietly. They are busy talking, helping, and taking care f each ther.
31. Hw d trees cmmunicate with each ther?
A. By making sunds.B. Thrugh the wind.
C. By mving their leaves.D. Thrugh their rts and fungi.
32. What des the “Wd Wide Web” mean?
A. A lab abut trees.B. A netwrk in the sil.
C. A frest in the wd.D. A way t cut trees.
33. What happens when a tree is in danger?
A. It asks humans fr help.
B. It sends warning signals t ther trees.
C. It stps grwing.
D. It mves t anther place.
34. Why is cutting dwn a big tree harmful t the frest?
A. Because yung trees need help frm ld nes.
B. Because the tree will be sad.
C. Because there will be less wd.
D. Because the frest will becme quiet.
35. What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. Trees are very imprtant t humans
B. Insects are dangerus t trees
C. Trees in a frest help each ther
D. Frests are getting smaller
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木之间通过地下根系和真菌网络交流、互助的现象，展现了森林里树木间的沟通与生存智慧。
【31题详解】
第一段提到：“They dn’t use wrds like humans, but they send messages thrugh their rts (根) and fungi (真菌) in the sil (土壤).”，点明树木交流的方式是通过根系和土壤中的真菌。
【32题详解】
第二段提到：“This undergrund netwrk is smetimes called the ‘Wd Wide Web’.”，说明“Wd Wide Web”指代的是土壤中的地下网络。
【33题详解】
第二段提到：“When a tree is in danger, such as when insects (昆虫) are eating its leaves, it can send warning signals (信号) t ther trees.”，说明树木遇到危险时会向其他树木发送警告信号。
【34题详解】
第四段提到：“Yung trees need mre help frm lder nes. They get fd and water frm the big trees arund them. This is why cutting dwn a big tree can be harmful nt just t that tree, but t the whle frest.”，点明大树被砍伐对森林有害，是因为小树需要大树的帮助。
【35题详解】
全文围绕树木间通过地下网络交流、分享养分、互助生存展开，核心主题是森林里的树木互相帮助，因此最佳标题为“Trees in a frest help each ther”。
C
One day, when yu buy smething nline frm anther cuntry, it might arrive in just a few hurs—by rcket.
On May 29, Sepch, a Chinese business in Beijing, successfully tested sending ver 20 kilgrams f packages (包裹) using a rcket, reprted Xinhua. The rcket flew fr 125 secnds (秒) befre landing in the sea near Shandng prvince, where wrkers picked it up. Spaceprt said the rcket was in great shape after the test.
This was a big step in develping pint - t - pint rcket transprt (运输). The technlgy culd greatly change glbal lgistics (全球物流), because rckets can travel halfway arund the wrld in just 60 r 90 minutes, accrding t The Space Review.
The amazing speed cmes frm smething called “gravity assist (重力助推)”, said Nautilus magazine. When the rcket ges up int space, Earth’s gravity tries t pull it back dwn. Scientists can use this pull like a slingsht (弹弓) t make the rcket g faster with little energy as it heads back t Earth.
Right nw, the technlgy is t expensive fr everyday use. Hwever, making reusable rckets with stainless steel (不锈钢), like the ne tested this time, can help experts. Stainless steel is als very gd at taking heat and pressure, which is imprtant fr space trips.
Experts believe that using rckets t transprt nline shpping packages culd help make mre mney fr space industry research and develpment. In 2024 alne, China transprted 174.5 billin (十亿) packages – mre than 124 fr every persn in the cuntry, said China Daily.
36. When did Spaceprt test the rcket fr sending packages?
A. On June 29.B. On May 29.C. On May 19.D. In June 1953.
37. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A. The mney.B. The sea.C. The test.D. The rcket.
38. Accrding t Nautilus magazine, what helps the rcket achieve high speed?
A. A special plastic.
B. Stainless steel.
C. The pull f Earth’s gravity used like a slingsht.
D. A design that reduces the rcket’s weight.
39. Which ne f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Rcket transprt fr nline shpping is already widely used.
B. Stainless steel is used because it is light.
C. Gravity assist slws dwn the rcket when it returns t Earth.
D. Pint-t-pint rcket transprt culd deliver gds (运送货物) halfway arund the wrld in abut ne t ne and a half hurs.
40. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A Chinese cmpany has made prgress in using rckets fr package delivery.
B. China’s space industry is develping slwer than any ther cuntry’s.
C. Online shpping packages in China reached a recrd high in 2024.
D. Stainless steel is the best t build reusable rckets.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国企业Spaceprt测试用火箭运送包裹的进展，以及火箭运输包裹的原理、优势、挑战与前景。
【36题详解】
第二段提到：“On May 29, Sepch, a Chinese business in Beijing, successfully tested sending ver 20 kilgrams f packages using a rcket, reprted Xinhua.”，点明测试火箭运送包裹的日期是5月29日。
【37题详解】
第二段提到：“The rcket flew fr 125 secnds befre landing in the sea near Shandng prvince, where wrkers picked it up.”，结合上下文，“it”指代的是前文提到的火箭。
【38题详解】
第四段提到：“When the rcket ges up int space, Earth’s gravity tries t pull it back dwn. Scientists can use this pull like a slingsht t make the rcket g faster with little energy as it heads back t Earth.”，说明是地球引力的拉力被当作弹弓使用，帮助火箭实现高速。
【39题详解】
第三段提到：“because rckets can travel halfway arund the wrld in just 60 r 90 minutes, accrding t The Space Review.”，明确指出点对点火箭运输可将货物运送到地球另一端，耗时约1至1.5小时。
【40题详解】
全文围绕中国企业Spaceprt测试用火箭运送包裹、该技术的原理、优势与前景展开，核心内容是中国公司在火箭运送包裹方面取得了进展。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Jhnny! ____41____
B: Hi, Alex! My summer vacatin was wnderful!
A: Where did yu g?
B: ____42____
A: Qinghai Lake? Culd yu please tell me smething abut it?
B: Sure. It is a ppular turist area in the summer. It is the largest saltwater lake in China. And it is ne f the mst beautiful lakes in China.
A: That sunds great! ____43____
B: Nice and cl.
A: ____44____
B: Lts f interesting things, such as bating, fishing, bike riding and bird watching.
A: Ww! Did yu take any phts there?
B: Yes. The scenery (风景) there was really beautiful.
A: May I have a lk at them?
B: Of curse. ____45____
A: OK. Thanks a lt.
A. What interesting things did yu d there?
B. Hw was yur summer vacatin?
C. What was the weather like there?
D. What activities d yu plan t d?
E. I’ll g there next time.
F. I’ll bring them t schl tmrrw.
G. I went t Qinghai Lake with my parents.
【答案】41. B 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于暑假旅行的对话，Alex向Jhnny询问了他的暑假经历，包括去了哪里、天气如何、做了哪些活动，并请求查看照片。
【41题详解】
根据下文Jhnny的回答“My summer vacatin was wnderful!”，可以看出Alex的问题是询问暑假过得怎么样。因此用问句“Hw was yur summer vacatin?”衔接下文。
【42题详解】
根据上文Alex的问句“Where did yu g?”，以及下文提到的“Qinghai Lake?”，可知Jhnny需要回答去了哪里。因此填入“I went t Qinghai Lake with my parents.”。
【43题详解】
根据下文Jhnny的回答“Nice and cl.”，可知Alex的问题是询问那里的天气。因此用问句“What was the weather like there?”衔接下文。
【44题详解】
根据下文Jhnny的回答“Lts f interesting things, such as bating, fishing, bike riding and bird watching.”，可知Alex的问题是询问做了哪些有趣的事。因此用问句“What interesting things did yu d there?”衔接下文。
【45题详解】
根据上文Alex的请求“May I have a lk at them?”（them 指代照片），Jhnny回应“Of curse.”后，应说明如何让Alex看到照片。因此填入“I’ll bring them t schl tmrrw.”。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句，每空一词。
46. 我到达他们家时，他们正在吃早餐。
They were ________ ________ when I arrived at their huse.
【答案】 ①. having ②. breakfast
【解析】
【详解】原句中“正在吃早餐”是关键词，“吃早餐”对应英语短语have breakfast，句中were后接现在分词构成过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故填having；breakfast。
47. 今天我很早就醒了。
I ________ ________ very early this mrning.
【答案】 ①. wke ②. up
【解析】
【详解】原句中“醒了”是关键词。“醒了”对应英语短语wake up，“this mrning”提示动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，wake的过去式为wke。
48. 我没有仔细看就删掉了那封电子邮件。
I ________ that e-mail withut reading it carefully.
【答案】deleted
【解析】
【详解】原句中“删掉”是关键词，对应的英文为delete，又根据汉语提示“删掉了”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，用过去式deleted。
49. 至少我们没有损失时间，这就算是幸运的了。
________ ________ we didn’t lse time. That’s smething lucky fr us.
【答案】 ①. At ②. least
【解析】
【详解】原句中“至少”是关键词，对应的英文短语是at least。该短语用于强调在不利情况下仍有值得庆幸的部分，符合句意。故填At；least。
50. 时间一分一秒地过去，那位工程师沉默不语地在思考着。
The engineer was thinking ________ ________ while the minutes passed.
【答案】 ①. in ②. silence
【解析】
【详解】原句中“沉默不语地”是关键词，表示“沉默地”的短语是in silence，在句中作方式状语修饰动词thinking，符合语境与语法要求。故填in；silence。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
The Haihe River is the “mther river” f Tianjin. It runs thrugh the city and plays an imprtant rle in peple’s lives. Many peple like t take a walk alng the river after dinner. The view at night is especially beautiful, with lights frm buildings and bridges reflecting (反射) n the water.
There are many bridges ver the Haihe River. Each bridge has its wn stry and style. The Jiefang Bridge is ne f the mst famus. It can pen in the middle t let big ships pass. The Shizilin Bridge (Lin Frest Bridge) has 118 little lins n it. They lk lvely and different frm each ther. The Jintang Bridge is very mdern. It has a big Ferris wheel (摩天轮) called the “Tianjin Eye” n it. Peple can ride the Ferris wheel t enjy the city view.
The Haihe River and its bridges are symbls f Tianjin. They shw bth the histry and the develpment f the city. If yu visit Tianjin, dn’t frget t take a bat trip n the river t see these wnderful bridges.
51. The Haihe River runs thrugh the city and ________ in peple’s lives.
52. The view alng the river is especially ________ at night.
53. The Jiefang Bridge can pen in the middle t let ________ pass.
54. There is a big Ferris wheel n ________ and it’s very mdern.
55. A bat trip n the river is a gd way t see ________.
【答案】51. plays an imprtant rle
52. beautiful
53. big ships
54. the Jintang Bridge
55. these wnderful bridges
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“海河与天津”展开，介绍了海河的地位、夜景特色，以及几座代表性桥梁的特点，最后指出海河与桥梁是天津的象征。
【51题详解】
文章第一段第二句明确指出“It runs thrugh the city and plays an imprtant rle in peple’s lives.”，答案为原文直述。
【52题详解】
文章第一段最后一句明确指出“The view at night is especially beautiful…”，答案为原文直述。
【53题详解】
文章第二段第四句明确指出“It can pen in the middle t let big ships pass.”，答案为原文直述。
【54题详解】
文章第二段倒数第二、三句明确指出“The Jintang Bridge is very mdern. It has a big Ferris wheel…”，答案为原文直述。
【55题详解】
文章最后一句明确指出“…dn’t frget t take a bat trip n the river t see these wnderful bridges.”，答案为原文直述。
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have yu ever seen a rbt that lks like a real persn? In China, there is a special rbt named Jia Jia, wh is called the “rbt gddess”. She has lng hair and wears traditinal Chinese clthes. When yu talk t her, she can nt nly a____56____ yur questins but als make different facial expressins, like smiling r lking surprised.
The team behind Jia Jia spent years d____57____ her. They wanted t create a machine that culd cmmunicate with humans mre naturally. Fr example, if yu say smething funny, she might smile. This makes peple feel like they are talking t a real friend, i____58____ f a cld machine.
Hwever, scientists say there is still a lng way t g. Smetimes Jia Jia can’t understand difficult questins, and her mvements are nt as s____59____ as a human’s. They hpe that in the future, rbts will be able t learn by t____60____ and becme smarter.
These smart rbts culd be very u____61____ in many ways. They culd help take care f ld peple wh live a____62____. They culd als wrk in museums as guides, telling visitrs stries abut histry. Imagine a rbt that lks like an ancient pet (诗人) explaining his pems t yu — that wuld be a lt f f____63____!
AI (人工智能) is really amazing. It is changing the w____64____ we live and wrk. Maybe ne day, rbts will becme an imprtant part f ur families. We shuld g____65____ ready t embrace (拥抱) this new wrld full f inventins.
【答案】56. answer##nswer
57. develping##evelping
58. instead##nstead
59. smth##mth
60. themselves##hemselves
61. useful##seful
62. alne##lne
63. fun##un
64. way##ay
65. get##et
【解析】
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的人形机器人佳佳的功能特点、研发初衷、现存不足与未来应用前景，展现了人工智能技术的发展潜力与对人类生活的影响。
【56题详解】
句意：当你和她交谈时，她不仅能回答你的问题，还能做出不同的面部表情，比如微笑或看起来很惊讶。can nt nly后需接动词原形；结合上下文“talk t her”、“yur questins”可知，此处表达机器人回应问题的功能，answer questins意为“回答问题”，结合首字母a，故填answer。
【57题详解】
句意：佳佳背后的团队花了数年时间研发她。spend time (in) ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，需接动名词，结合后文团队希望创造能自然与人交流的机器，可知此处指研发机器人，develp意为“研发、开发”，动名词形式为develping，结合首字母d，故填develping。
【58题详解】
句意：这让人们感觉他们是在和一个真正的朋友交谈，而不是一台冰冷的机器。此处需表达对比关系的短语，前文“talking t a real friend”与后文“a cld machine”形成对比，instead f意为“而不是”，结合首字母i，故填instead。
【59题详解】
句意：有时佳佳无法理解复杂的问题，而且她的动作不像人类那样流畅。“as + 形容词原级+ as”结构中需接形容词，结合前文提到机器人仍有不足，后文对比人类动作，可知此处指机器人动作不够流畅，smth意为“流畅的、平稳的”，结合首字母s，故填smth。
【60题详解】
句意：他们希望未来机器人能够自学并变得更聪明。此处需反身代词，结合后文“becme smarter”的语境，机器人需要通过自我学习实现进步，learn by neself意为“自学”，主语为rbts，反身代词用themselves，结合首字母t，故填themselves。
【61题详解】
句意：这些智能机器人在很多方面都非常有用。be动词后需接形容词作表语；后文列举了机器人照顾老人、担任导游等多种应用场景，体现了机器人的实用价值，useful意为“有用的”，结合首字母u，故填useful。
【62题详解】
句意：它们可以帮助照顾独居的老人。此处需副词修饰动词live，结合常识，独居老人更需要机器人的帮助，live alne意为“独居”，结合首字母a，故填alne。
【63题详解】
句意：想象一个看起来像古代诗人的机器人向你解释他的诗——那会非常有趣！a lt f后可接名词，前文描述了机器人扮演古代诗人讲解诗歌的场景，这是一件充满乐趣的事，fun意为“乐趣、有趣的事”，a lt f fun意为“很有趣”，结合首字母f，故填fun。
【64题详解】
句意：人工智能真的很神奇，它正在改变我们生活和工作的方式。此处需名词作先行词，引导定语从句，后文提到“live and wrk”，说明人工智能改变了我们的生活与工作模式，the way we live and wrk意为“我们生活和工作的方式”，结合首字母w，故填way。
【65题详解】
句意：我们应该准备好拥抱这个充满发明的新世界。情态动词shuld后需接动词原形，结合前文提到机器人将成为家庭的重要部分，我们需要做好迎接的准备，get ready t d sth.意为“准备好做某事”，结合首字母g，故填get。
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66. 假如你是李津，你们学校正在开展“身边的榜样”主题活动。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的同学张华，并谈谈你的感受。
(1) 张华是你的同班同学，他乐于助人;
(2)上周二放学路上，他看到一位老奶奶提着重物，主动上前帮忙;
(3)老奶奶非常感激，张华说“这是我应该做的”;
(4)你认为……
要求：
(1)词数：80-100词;
(2)可适当发挥，使内容连贯，逻辑通顺;
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Zhang Hua is my classmate. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Zhang Hua is my classmate.
He is a helpful persn. Last Tuesday, n his way hme frm schl, he saw an ld wman carrying a heavy bag. She lked tired and had difficulty walking. Zhang Hua quickly went up t her and ffered t help. He carried the bag all the way t her hme. The ld wman was very thankful and said, “Thank yu, yung man!” Zhang Hua just smiled and replied, “It’s my pleasure. This is what I shuld d.”
I was deeply mved by Zhang Hua’s kindness. He sets a gd example fr all f us. Helping thers desn’t have t be a big thing; even small acts f kindness can make a big difference. I will learn frm him and try t help peple in need.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：①介绍张华乐于助人的品质；②叙述他帮助老奶奶的具体事件；③表达自己的感受与学习决心
确定人称：第一人称（I）+ 第三人称（Zhang Hua）
注意事项：词数80-100词，开头已给出不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：固定句点明身份（已给出）
主体段：按“人物品质→具体事件”两大要点展开
结尾段：表达自己的感受与学习决心
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：人物品质与助人事件
人物品质：be helpful/be ready t help thers
事件起因：see an ld wman carrying a heavy bag/ntice an elderly lady with a heavy lad
事件经过：ffer t help/vlunteer t carry the bag
事件结果：the ld wman was very thankful/she expressed her gratitude
张华回应：my pleasure/just did what I shuld d
要点二：个人感受与学习决心
个人感受：be deeply mved/be tuched by his kindness
榜样作用：set a gd example/be a rle mdel
学习决心：learn frm him/fllw his example t help thers