2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟八年级下学期开学学情自测英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟八年级下学期开学学情自测英语试卷 (学生版)，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（卷面总分:120分 考试时间:100分钟 命题范围：八年级上册）
第 I 卷 （选择题, 共 75 分）
一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What animal ran past suddenly?
A. B. C.
2. What des Jack need fr the DIY jb?
A. B. C.
3. When are they ging t start?
A. B. C.
4. What else des Kitty need t make paper rses?
A. B. C.
5. Which seasn des the wman think is the best time t g fishing?
A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Summer.
6. Wh wn first place in the running cmpetitin?
A. Mary.B. Ann.C. Kate.
7. Where is Peter nw?
A. In the playgrund.B. At hme.C. In a cffee shp.
8. Where was the by when the windw was brken?
A. In the park.B. Near the shp.C. Near the windw.
9. What des the girl ften d in the Wildlife Park?
A. She draws pictures fr wild animals.
B. She takes phts fr wild animals.
C. She lks after wild animals.
10. What are they talking abut?
A. The rainfrest.B. The lung.C. The earth.
第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听下面一段对话，回答小题
11. What happens t the wild animals?
A. The number f them is smaller and smaller.
B. There are mre and mre wild animals.
C. The number f them hasn’t changed.
12. What d many wmen like t wear nw?
A. Clthes made f cttn.
B. Clthes made f silk.
C. Clthes made f fur.
听短文，请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. cut dwn treesB. draw picturesC. thrw rubbish
14. A. 500B. 1,500C. 2,000
15. A. Break the rule f the law.
B. Stp puring dirty water int the Suth Lake.
C. Plant mre trees.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. What clur is Curly?
A. Black.B. Brwn.C. Blue.
17. Wh des Curly ften play with?
A. The speaker.
B. Anther dg.
C. The speaker’s father.
18. What did the speaker’s father ask Curly t d with his cat ne day?
A. Carry it.B. Lk after it.C. Play with it.
19. Where did the speaker’s father put his cat?
A. On Curly’s back.B. In a tree.C. Under a tree.
20. Why didn’t Curly cme hme in the evening befre the speaker’s father went back t the tree?
A. Because he was lking after the cat.
B. Because he was afraid f the speaker.
C. Because he was sleeping n the cat.
二、补全对话（共 5 题，每题 1分，计 5 分）
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
A: Jhn, we have a new classmate in ur class. His name is Jasn.
B: Really? ____21____
A: He’s very funny.
B: Is he funnier than yu?
A: Yes. He always tells us many interesting stries. ____22____
B: Then what des he lk like?
A: He’s tall and thin. ____23____
B: Des he like sprts very much?
A: Yes, he des. And he is better at basketball than me. ____24____
B: Great! I really want t be his friend.
A: OK. ____25____
A. He has shrt hair and always wears very cl clthes.
B. In fact, he is the best player in ur class nw.
C. Cme and meet him next Mnday.
D. What d yu think f him?
E. We all like him.
三、完形填空（共 10题，每题 1 分，计 10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Many peple think plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us humans. ____26____, they are wrng. A new TV shw ____27____ us a new lk at plants. It shws the lives f plants and hw plants ____28____.
Plants cmpete (竞争) against each ther t live. In the rainfrests, different kinds f plants race fr ____29____. Only 2% f the sunlight gets t the frest flr. Sme plants spread (伸展) their big ____30____ t reach light. Sme trees may give ff smething t prtect ____31____.
Plants als help each ther. Water is very imprtant in deserts (沙漠). If a tree finds water in deserts, it will ____32____ it with ther plants. If a tmat plant gets a leaf disease (疾病), it can tell ther plants arund it t be careful because it wants the ther plants t be ____33____.
The TV shw nt nly makes us amazed at the plant wrld but als tells us that plants are ____34____. Plants meet the needs f all life. They give fd and _____35_____ t animals and humans. It’s time t lk after wild plants.
26. A. EspeciallyB. UsuallyC. FinallyD. Actually
27. A. describesB. givesC. sparesD. cllects
28. A. breatheB. sendC. riseD. wrk
29. A. gdnessB. waterC. sunlightD. rain
30. A. leavesB. flwersC. legsD. arms
31. A. himselfB. itselfC. urselvesD. themselves
32. A. cmpareB. argueC. shareD. cnnect
33. A. healthyB. shrtC. weakD. ready
34. A. rganizedB. tinyC. imprtantD. serius
35. A. treasureB. airC. surpriseD. mney
四、阅读理解 （共 15 题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On a busy afternn in Hng Kng’s city center, a grup f yellw-crested cckats (小葵花凤头鹦鹉) fly past tall buildings. These birds are in great danger. Yet, here they are, living in a big city.
These cckats firstly came frm Indnesia. They were brught t Hng Kng as pets lng ag. Sme flew away frm hme r were set free. Surprisingly, they learned t live in the city’s parks, eating fruits and seeds.
Tday, Hng Kng has abut 200 wild yellw-crested cckats. That is arund 10% f all such cckats in the wrld. They can live here because the city has many parks with trees, and because the birds are smart and can live fr 40 t 60 years. They learn frm each ther hw t live in the city.
A scientist named Astrid Anderssn studies these birds. She says Hng Kng’s cckats are very imprtant. They shw that peple and wildlife can live tgether in a city. They als help keep the birds’ genes (基因) diverse, which is gd fr their future living.
This stry gives us hpe. It shws that even in a busy city, we can help prtect wild animals. We need t think abut nature in ur cities and learn t share ur space with ther living things.
36. What des the passage want t tell us?
A. Stries give us hpe.
B. The cckats came frm Indnesia.
C. The cckats eat fruits and seeds.
D. We can help prtect wild animals even in a busy city.
37. What percent f the wrld’s yellw-crested cckats live in Hng Kng?
A. Abut 5%.B. Abut 10%.
C. Abut 40%.D. Abut 60%.
38. What is NOT a reasn fr the cckats’ survival (幸存) in Hng Kng?
A. The birds flying past tall buildings can’t live lng.
B. The city has many parks that prvide fd and hmes.
C. The birds are smart and can learn frm each ther.
D. They were brught t Hng Kng a lng time ag.
39. What d we knw abut the cckats in Hng Kng?
A. They make many prblems fr city peple.
B. They shuld be mved back t Indnesia immediately.
C. They are imprtant fr cckats’ future.
D. They are prtected well by the peple in Hng Kng.
40. What des the underlined wrd “diverse” in the furth paragraph prbably mean?
A. Few in number.B. Having many different kinds.
C. Very strng and healthy.D. Staying the same.
B
My name is Linda. I’m a Grade Eight student. Let me tell yu abut my best friend, Sally.
Sally is 14 years ld, just like me. We are in the same class. Sally is a kind and helpful girl. When I’m in truble, she always tries her best t help me. Last term, I frgt t bring my English textbk t class. I was very wrried because the teacher wuld check it. Sally nticed my wrry and shared her textbk with me. We read tgether in class and I didn’t get int truble. I was very grateful t her.
Sally has many hbbies. She likes reading and drawing. She ften reads bks abut histry and science. She says reading can braden her hrizns. She als draws very well. She ften draws pictures fr ur classrm wall. Our classrm lks mre beautiful because f her pictures. My hbby is playing table tennis. I smetimes play table tennis after schl. Playing table tennis nt nly makes me healthy but als helps me relax.
I’m lucky t have Sally as my best friend. She makes my schl life clrful and happy. I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
41. Hw ld is Linda?
A. 13 years ld.B. 14 years ld.
C. 15 years ld.D. 16 years ld.
42. What kind f persn is Sally?
A. Kind and helpful.B. Kind and funny.
C. Outging and nervus.D. Shy and serius.
43. What are Sally’s hbby?
A. Dancing and singing.B. Singing and exercising.
C. Reading and drawing.D. Playing table tennis.
44. Why des Linda think she is lucky?
A. Because she has gd grades.B. Because she has many hbbies.
C. Because she has a kind teacher.D. Because she has Sally as a friend.
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Linda’s schl life.B. Linda’s best friend, Sally.
C. Sally’s hbbies.D. Linda and Sally’s hbbies.
C
On the first day, almst everyne was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lnely. During the break, she sat alne, and didn’t knw what t d.
Over time, things imprved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tm came up t her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! D yu want t play vlleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking fr a while, Anna decided t give it a try. This simple invitatin (邀请) marked the start f her new friendships.
In class, Anna als fund that the teachers were really helpful. They ften encuraged her t take an active part in class activities. With their supprt, ▲ . Nw, Anna has made sme gd friends in this schl. She is cnfident, friendly and ppular with her classmates. She gets alng well with them and really enjys studying here.
This experience teaches her that a new envirnment might seem like a challenging jurney at first, but as lng as yu’re brave enugh t face it, gd things will cme.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46. Hw did Anna feel n the first day?
A. Excited.B. Lnely.C. Calm.D. Afraid.
47. Which sprt did Tm ask Anna t play?
A. B.
C. D.
48. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. Anna became mre and mre cnfident
B. Anna n lnger played vlleyball
C. Anna invited her ld friends t her new schl
D. Anna became mre hard-wrking than befre
49. What is Anna like nw?
A. Shy, friendly and ppular.B. Cnfident, friendly and ppular.
C. Calm, sad and nt cnfident.D. Quiet, sad and lnely.
50. What is the writer’s purpse (意图) in writing the text?
A. T tell that it’s impssible t slve the prblems with new envirnments.
B. T advise peple t wait fr thers t make friends with them.
C. T encurage peple t be brave t face new envirnments.
D. T tell that teachers’ supprt is the nly key t becming cnfident.
五、信息还原(共5题，每题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Animals are amazing travellers. ___51___ This is called migratin (迁徙).
Mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are ne f the mst amazing animal travellers. ___52___
The autumn migratin
Acrss Nrth America, mnarch butterflies migrate in autumn. This is their first jurney. Sme f them fly t Califrnia, while abut 300 millin spend the winter in Mexic.
___53___ Many butterflies are eaten by birds, sme butterflies are killed by cars when flying acrss highways, and thers die in strms.
Many mnarch butterfly watchers help t recrd the migratin. ___54___ Fr example, mnarch butterflies may travel ver 3,200 kilmetres n their jurney. They travel abut 50 kilmetres a day, at speeds f abut 12 kilmetres per hur.
The spring migratin
___55___ This is their secnd jurney. On the way back nrth, the butterflies lay eggs (产卵), and then they die. The eggs sn turn int butterflies and travel nrth. But, this generatin (代) may nt make it either. Smetimes it can take three r fur generatins f butterflies t make it back t ther parts f Nrth America.
A. Mnarch butterflies fly nrth in spring.
B. They make tw huge jurneys each year.
C. Scientists want t knw why animals migrate.
D. During the jurney, mnarch butterflies face many dangers.
E. The watchers find sme amazing facts abut these butterflies.
F. Sme animals leave ne place and travel t anther place during the year.
第 Ⅱ 卷 （非选择题, 共45 分）
六、词汇运用 （共 20 题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
（一）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次)
Fire accidents are always a great danger t peple’s lives. ___56___, there was a serius fire in Hng Kng. It ___57___ut n Nvember 26, 2025. The fire started frm scafflding (脚手架) and spread t seven buildings in a shrt time. Strng winds and flammable materials (易燃材料) made the fire much ___58___. Firefighters (消防员) faced many ___59___ during the rescue (救援). The high temperature and ___60___ smke (烟) made it difficult fr them t cme int the buildings. Hwever, they didn’t give up and ___61___ their best t save the peple in danger. One firefighter even lst his life ___62___ fighting with the fire.
The ___63___ tk quick actin after the fire. Temprary shelters (临时避难所) were pened fr the hurt peple, and scial wrkers ffered fd and water fr them.
This accident teaches ___64___ that fire safety is very imprtant. We shuld learn hw t ___65___ urselves frm fires. Remember, a small mistake can lead t a big fire, s we must be careful at all times.
（二）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Plice dgs are gd partners fr fficers. T highlight the wrk f plice dgs, China has intrduced its first natinal lg (标志) fr t____66____. The lg shws a plice dg, a shield (盾牌) and pine branches (松枝). The shield means that the plice keep peple s____67____. The pine branches shw that the plice are strng and determined. The dg in the lg is called Black Wlf.
Black Wlf was a Kunming type. In 2012, he jined the plice in Chngqing. He wrked in abut 300 cases and helped s____68____ mre than 50. He has three main qualities: being a Chinese type, having a recrd f excellent service, and having a strng bdy. That’s w____69____ he can be part f the lg.
By 2023, China had abut 29,000 plice dgs. Hwever, becming a plice dg like Black Wlf is h____70____. Puppies (幼犬) start training very yung. At 2, 4, and 6 m____71____ ld, they are tested n their health, strength, bravery and hw well they fllw rders. Only the b____72____ puppies mve frward with mre training, which ends with tw mre runds f tests.
The first rund checks if they can fllw rders like sit, stay and fetch (取回). They need t scre ver 80 pints t get t the next rund fr f____73____ training, where they are tested fr special jbs based n their skills and s____74____. Fr example, smaller dgs are chsen t wrk in small spaces, like searching under cars. Bmb-sniffing dgs (搜爆犬) need t have a strnger interest in playing fetch, s that they can q____75____ find bmbs and take them t safe areas.
七、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题（共 5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
What will life be like in 100 years? Life in the year 2126 is quite different frm that in the 21st century. Peple still d many f the same things, but they d them in new ways.
Fr example, tday we have smething called “e-friends.” An e-friend is a rbt that lks and acts like a real persn. It can walk, talk, and d almst everything a human can d. My e-friend is very similar t me, and we enjy spending time tgether. It helps me with my studies, and we smetimes g swimming. It is prgrammed (编程) t prtect and take care f me, s I always feel safe when it is arund. It can als send messages and dwnlad (下载) infrmatin fr me. Having an e-friend is wnderful—I never feel lnely, and there is always smene t talk t.
In fact, I wuld like t tell yu mre abut life in 2126, but I need t ask my e-friend t clean my rm nw. Maybe ne day I can take a time machine t visit peple like yu in the past. I really lk frward t that day.
76. What is an e-friend accrding t the text?
______________________________________________________
77. Hw des the writer feel with the e-friend arund?
______________________________________________________
78. What des the writer want t d with a time machine in the future?
______________________________________________________
79. Shuld an e-friend be similar t r different frm yu? Why d yu think s?
______________________________________________________
80. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________
（二）书面表达（共 1小题，计15分）
81. 近期，学校举行了一场《复制粘贴VS百变盲盒：我们应该怎样选择朋友》的辩论赛。一方认为“朋友应当志趣相投”，另一方则认为“朋友应当各具特色”。观看完整场辩论赛后，你对朋友有怎样的要求？请结合自身经历或所见所闻，以“Shuld friends be alike r different?”为题写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。
提示词：persnality, hbbies and interests, learn frm each ther, respect and understanding...
要求：
1. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
2. 词数：适当运用提示词，字数不少于80词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t prtect the envirnment?
Mike
☆ Never spit in public r ____13____ n public walls.
☆ Plant trees in the fields in spring.
☆ Cllect 50 kilgrams f waste paper and ____14____ bttles.
The factry
____15____
Bys and girls
Jin Mike.
while, gvernment, we, prtect, break, recent, challenge, big, thick, try