2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市滨江区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市滨江区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)，共13页。
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分听力理解（满分20分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WELCOME FOOD LOVERS!
Enjy! Share yur recipes. SUNDAY, JANUARY 25
Every summer I travel hme t Budapest. My grandmther lives in the city centre. When I arrive, she always gives me sme cffee and a piece f hney cake. She’s a wnderful ck!
Unfrtunately, my grandmther desn’t have any recipes n paper. She never writes them dwn, and she desn’t have any ckbks. She desn’t need them. “Hw d yu make gulash, Grandma?” I asked. “Oh, that’s simple,” she answered. “Yu need sme meat, nins, il, flur, paprika (红椒粉), salt, and a green pepper. Then ck everything fr tw t three hurs.”
That is a simple recipe, but my first gulash was nt very successful. I need exact instructins, s nw I watch her in her kitchen and write dwn every step and every ingredient in her gulash recipe. She cks, and I write dwn the ingredients: 2 punds f meat, 2 nins, 1/2 cup f flur, 1 teaspn f paprika, 1 green pepper, and 2 teaspns f salt.
Fr the full recipe, click belw and enjy!
GOULASH RECIPE
OTHER HUNGARIAN FOOD
POSTED BY ERIK AT 10:56 PM
POST A COMMENT:
Nick Burke:
Great gulash recipe. Thank yu!
February 1, 5:21 PM
1. What des Grandma always give Erik when he arrives in Budapest?
A. Her new ckbk.B. The recipe f gulash.
C. Meat and vegetables.D. Cffee and hney cake.
2. Why did Erik watch Grandma ck and write dwn the steps?
A. T create his wn new recipe.
B. T knw exactly hw t make gulash.
C. T make Grandma’s recipe ppular.
D. T help Grandma remember her recipe.
3. What is the text?
A. An ad.B. An email.
C. A pst.D. A diary entry.
B
Gianna Peak, an 11-year-ld girl, believes that wearing a new schlbag can make any child feel special. But sme families dn’t have enugh mney fr schlbags. This is why Gianna dnates them t children frm these families.
She started this t help the cmmunity she lves s much. She thinks peple shuld care enugh t make thse children feel special, n matter what situatin life has put them thrugh.
Fr Gianna, getting a new schlbag is exciting. S she wants children wh cannt buy ne t feel excited and special t. She als wants them t have what they need s they can feel prepared n their first day f schl. T make this happen, she nt nly gives children schlbags as gifts, but als fills each ne with things like ntebks, clred pencils, and paper.
T pay fr her prject, Gianna uses her birthday mney and the mney she gets frm ding weekly husewrk. Her mther als jins her in asking peple fr help. They create a budget and cmpare prices at different stres t find the best prices.
Gianna has sme advice fr ther yung peple, “Dn’t think yu can’t set gals and achieve them because yu’re yung. If yu get an answer f ‘n’, that’s nt called failure (失败). It just means yu need t find a new way fr an answer f ‘yes’. Even when it’s hard, never give up n yur gal.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “dnates” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Thrws away.B. Shws t friends.
C. Gives t peple as gifts.D. Sells at a very lw price.
5. Hw des Gianna get the mney fr her prject?
A. She sells birthday cakes t make mney.
B. Her mther gives her all the mney she needs.
C. She gets the mney by wrking in different shps.
D. She uses her wn mney and gets help frm thers.
6. What des Gianna think f getting a “n” when yu try t achieve a gal?
A. It is the end f the wrld.B. It means yu have t wait.
C. It is a chance t try anther way.D. It means yu shuld ask fr help.
7. Which wrd can describe Gianna best?
A. Kind.B. Plite.C. Hnest.D. Direct.
C
Whales and dlphins (海豚) use sund t lk fr fd, find their way thrugh the dark ceans, and cmmunicate. Smetimes, hwever, human nise causes prblems fr the sunds that whales and dlphins make. The result can be very bad fr these animals.
Sunds are luder and travel farther under the water. Scientists believe that even faraway nise frm human activities can be a prblem fr dlphins and whales. This nise can even cme frm ships, submarines (潜艇), and the machine that is used t search fr il and gas. Nise under the water causes whales t cmmunicate mre ludly. Hwever, if the nise gets t lud, whales and dlphins will stp cmmunicating.
If dlphins and whales stp cmmunicating, imprtant infrmatin will be lst. Fr example, a dlphin that finds fd wn’t be able t tell ther dlphins. Mther whales will lse cntact with their babies. Animals may die n the beach instead f finding their way acrss the sea.
What can we d t prtect dlphins and whales? We can try t create less nise. Ships and submarines can stay away frm areas with a large number f these animals. Scientists als believe that a “curtain” f bubbles (气泡幕帘) arund places with big machines can lwer the nise under the water. If we d nthing, dlphins and whales will be in danger.
8. What d whales and dlphins use sund fr?
A. Playing, sleeping, and finding fd.
B. Finding fd, finding ways, and “talking”.
C. Fighting, making friends, and explring.
D. Making nise, having fun, and traveling.
9. What is the main prblem fr dlphins and whales?
A. Nise frm humans influences them.
B. They cannt travel farther withut nise.
C. They cannt make lud enugh sunds.
D. Ships and machines take their living places.
10. What will happen if whales stp cmmunicating?
A. Whales have t find new ceans withut nise.
B. Whales will safely find their way acrss the sea.
C. Mther whales can tell thers abut fd quickly.
D. Baby whales may get separated frm their mthers.
11. Why did the writer write this text?
A. T ask peple t prtect whales and dlphins frm nise.
B. T intrduce different kinds f human nise under the sea.
C. T explain hw whales and dlphins use sund in the cean.
D. T shw nise makes whales and dlphins cmmunicate better.
D
Have yu ever been really int smething that yu frget what’s ging n arund yu? This is called getting in the flw (流).
Smetimes yu can be s fcused n what yu’re ding that everything seems t disappear. A psychlgist (心理学家) called Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi said this is what “in the flw” is. It’s a happy feeling yu get when yu’re ding smething challenging but fun. “Time flies,” Csikszentmihalyi said. “Yu put all yur heart int it and d yur very best. It’s the secret t happiness.”
Anther psychlgist, Kendra Cherry, the writer f The Everything Psychlgy Bk, says getting in the flw makes yu prud (骄傲) f yur achievements. It als helps yu think mre clearly because yu frget everything else. If yu’re fcusing n a game f chess, fr example, yu’re nt wrrying abut schlwrk r what ther peple think. This helps yu stp bad feelings frm grwing and feel less wrried. Being in the flw als makes yu feel gd, because yu’re ding smething fr yurself, nt fr a prize r t make ther peple happy.
Finding the flw is different fr each persn. Cherry says it can take yu 10 t 15 minutes t fcus yur attentin n smething befre yu get fully int it. “Flw ften happens when yu’re ding smething yu enjy and in which yu are quite skilled,” she says, “s pick a challenge that’s fun but yu knw yu can d it, like slving a math prblem r drawing. Find a quiet space and away frm screens. It als helps if yu’re ding smething yu want t, nt because yu have t. Start by practising with smething yu lve, then try ther things. Getting in the flw can make activities such as music practice r hmewrk mre enjyable t.”
12. Which is an example f being “in the flw”?
A. Thinking abut dinner when having lessns.
B. Reading a great bk and frgetting the time.
C. Talking with friends while painting a picture.
D. Stpping ding hmewrk t talk with thers.
13. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Getting in the flw.
B. Feeling prud f yurself.
C. Ding smething challenging.
D. Reading The Everything Psychlgy Bk.
14. What is Cherry’s advice fr finding the flw?
A. T check phne screens ften.
B. T d things yu dn’t like r can’t d.
C. T try smething yu have t d.
D. T chse a fun thing and d it quietly.
15. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. It discusses hw hard it is t find “flw”.
B. It explains what challenges “flw” brings.
C. It intrduces what “flw” is and hw t get int it.
D. It tells when and hw psychlgists studied “flw”.
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
A. It’s because a clean rm makes yu feel better.
B. Just chse smething sweet like chclate cake.
C. Hwever, there are many ways t make it mre fun.
D. Play yur favurite music and sing while yu’re cleaning.
E. Imagine yu have a plane ticket t travel t an amazing place.
20. What d yu think f ding husewrk? What husewrk d yu usually d?（不超过15词）
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
On the busy street f Ningb, there is a 100-year-ld shp named “Gangyagu”, famus fr its delicius tangyuan. The sweet ____21____ f tangyuan fills the air all day in the shp. Mei, a 20-year-ld girl, started ____22____ there during her summer vacatin. She wanted t knw mre abut the lcal snack, s she always watched ____23____ as the chefs (厨师) made tangyuan.
One day, when Mei was watching, she asked the head chef Mr. Chen, “Why d yu make tangyuan s perfect?” Mr. Chen lked up and ____24____ Mei’s curius (好奇的) eyes. He said slwly, “When I was ____25____ age, I asked the same questin. I just std there and watched like yu. But watching is nt enugh. Yu have t try it yurself.” Mei used t think making tangyuan was sme ____26____ ability nly the chefs had. But nw she realized it wasn’t magic—anyne culd learn it if they put in enugh ____27____.
As they prepared fr the day’s business, Mr. Chen shared the stry f “Gangyagu”. “My grandfather was very ____28____. He wrked fr ver 12 hurs a day and finally wned the shp. Then he taught me every ____29____ f making tangyuan, frm chsing the best rice t the filling (馅料) secret.” Mr. Chen said happily with ____30____ eyes. “T many f us, tangyuan aren’t just snacks—they shw respect fr the culture and traditin (传统).”
One busy nn, when Mei was ____31____ tangyuan, a rice ball drpped frm her hand. She thught Mr. Chen wuld get angry, ____32____ Mr. Chen just smiled. Then he said sftly, “Dn’t wrry. My first tangyuan was even ____33____. It takes time and practice t get it right.” Over the next few weeks, Mei practiced day and night. Slwly, she began t ____34____ the skills f making tangyuan. She gt her first pay that mnth and she felt s prud. She als gt t understand a truth: making tangyuan seems like just making a snack, but it's actually mre abut lving the Chinese ____35____.”
21. A. sund B. smell C. clur D. memry
22. A. eating B. wrking C. playing D. standing
23. A. nervusly B. sadly C. carefully D. suddenly
24. A. nticed B. missed C. frgt D. cvered
25. A. my B. her C. his D. yur
26. A. strange B. cmmn C. magical D. simple
27. A. prgress B. pleasure C. advice D. practice
28. A. clever B. hard-wrking C. friendly D. plite
29. A. step B. tl C. ingredient D. recipe
30. A. calm B. cld C. sleepy D. shining
31. A. mashing B. making C. watching D. drawing
32. A. but B. and C. r D. s
33. A. sweeter B. wrse C. sfter D. smaller
34. A. frget abut B. wrry abut C. pick up D. laugh at
35. A. habit B. luck C. festival D. culture
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Hell, Li Hui! Last weekend, I watched a Yue Opera shw and Chen Lijun perfrmed in it. I knew nthing abut this ____36____ art befre. Chen acted s well in the shw and I really liked her ____37____ as a clever man. The hall was filled with ____38____ peple. They all enjyed the shw. I never ____39____ there wuld be s many peple! Yue Opera shws like this culd ____40____ us s much fun and happiness. Culd yu please share mre abut Yue Opera and Chen Lijun ____41____ me?
B.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词).
Hell, Alan! I'm glad t knw that yu are interested in Yue Opera. It is a very ld and beautiful Chinese art ____42____ (形式). The stries in it are ften abut ____43____ (梦想) f true lve r a better life. In my ____44____ (看法), it is nt just a kind f shw, but a treasure f Chinese culture. The sft singing and beautiful clthes tuch everyne's heart. Many peple ____45____ (/prɪ'fɜː(r)/) watching it t ther shws. They can ____46____ (容易) feel the happy r sad feelings in the stries because the actrs always use simple and clear ways t shw each kind f feeling.
Chen Lijun is a great Yue Opera actress tday. She is very ____47____ (有创造性) when she perfrms. Lts f peple say that her singing sunds s nice and warm. She als likes t ____48____ (指导) yung peple t learn Yue Opera. She ften perfrms in ____49____ (公众) places, s many peple can watch her shws. She is like a ____50____ (桥) between Yue Opera and yung peple. Nw mre and mre teenagers begin t lve this beautiful traditinal art.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last winter hliday, I visited Harbin with my parents. It was ne f ____51____ (cld) places I culd remember! We went t the “Ice and Snw Wrld”. I saw tall twers, shining palaces, beautiful animals—everything was ____52____ (actual) made f ice! At night, clrful lights made them lk like glass under the stars. ____53____ a magical wrld! I walked carefully n the icy grund ____54____ went dwn fun ice slides (滑梯) twice. We ate ht dumplings and drank sme lcal sup t keep warm. I even tried writing my name n an icy windw. We stayed ____55____ five days and tk many phts.
This winter hliday, I will nt g anywhere cld. Instead, I plan ____56____ (fly) t Sanya with my aunt and cusins. We will jin ____57____ three-day diving camp t learn sme skills. Fr the rest f the days, we will visit sme interesting places and try sme lcal fruits. If we have time, we ____58____ (cllect) different kinds f shells n the beach.
Hlidays are great because they let ____59____ (we) see different places. Last year, I tuched real ice art. This winter hliday, I will feel summer in winter. Every hliday brings new jy and ____60____ (memry)!
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. Tim 和他的好友 Max 有很多不同之处，最近两人因为选择不同俱乐部的事起了争执，Tim在Friend论坛上发帖求助。请根据以下信息，针对他提出的两个问题写一封回帖。
注意：
1.提供的信息仅供参考使用；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80词左右，回帖的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hey, there! I knw hw yu feel nw and I culd help with these.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe this helps and yu’re nt alne!
Gd, clean fun!
Mst peple dn’t enjy husewrk.____16____
①Nbdy likes cleaning the flrs, but everyne lves a party! T turn cleaning int a party, yu need sme gd sunds. ____17____
②D yu have children? They lve games and races. Give everyne a small task, and the first persn t finish wins a prize.
③Maybe yu dn’t have children, but yu can play games, t! ____18____ Yu aren’t just flding clean clthes—yu’re packing yur luggage!
④Are yu busy? Yu prbably have a lt t d, but yu dn’t need a lt f time t clean! Set a timer fr 15 minutes nce a day, and see hw much yu can d in that time.
⑤Cleaning is hard wrk, s why nt give yurself a little treat after yu finish? ____19____ Pick smething yu like t eat!
expect with rle ancient ffer thusands f