2025-2026学年辽宁省营口市普通高中高二下学期4月学情调研英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省营口市普通高中高二下学期4月学情调研英语试卷（学生版），文件包含2026年北京市海淀区中考考前冲刺语文试卷2026年北京市海淀区中考考前冲刺语文试卷考试版pdf、2026年北京市海淀区中考考前冲刺语文试卷2026年北京市海淀区中考考前冲刺语文试卷参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the heart f Australia’s Nrthern Territry lies a destinatin that attracts adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and curius minds alike. Welcme t Darwin, a city knwn fr its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife. If yu’re lking fr an unfrgettable vacatin experience that immerses (使……沉浸) yu in the wnders f nature, Darwin Turs and Darwin Vacatin Packages are yur keys t this remarkable destinatin.
Darwin: A Gateway t the Outback
Darwin Turs allw yu t embark n jurneys deep int the Outback, where yu’ll witness breathtaking landscapes that seem untuched by time. The turs ffer a wide range f ptins, frm explring the icnic Kakadu Natinal Park t discvering the sacred lands f Arnhem Land, all while enjying the expertise f experienced guides.
Kakadu Natinal Park: A Natural Wnder
One f the jewels f Darwin turism is the magnificent Kakadu Natinal Park. This UNESCO Wrld Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse f wetlands, fldplains, and escarpments that prvide a habitat fr diverse wildlife, including crcdiles, wallabies, and cuntless bird species.
Darwin Turs t Kakadu Natinal Park are an excellent way t explre this unique ecsystem. Yu’ll embark n guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rck art that tells the stry f indigenus cultures dating back thusands f years.
Litchfield Natinal Park: Natural Pls and Waterfalls
If yu’re in search f relaxatin amidst nature, then Litchfield Natinal Park shuld be n yur list. This picturesque park is hme t a cllectin f stunning waterfalls and natural pls that prvide the perfect backdrp fr a day f swimming and picnicking.
As yu plan yur next vacatin, cnsider making Darwin yur destinatin f chice. Darwin Turs will guide yu thrugh the enchanting landscapes and stries f this remarkable place, leaving yu with memries that will last a lifetime.
1. What d we knw abut Darwin?
A. Rich in natural wnders.B. Famus fr tur frms.
C. Unique in mineral resurces.D. Diverse in cultural exchanges.
2. What can we d in Kakadu Natinal Park?
A. Hunt fr jewels.B. Camp in the wetlands.
C. Enjy ancient rck art.D. Take bats free f charge.
3. What is ne key highlight f Litchfield Natinal Park?
A. Its adventurus sites.B. Its beautiful waterfalls.
C. Its rare wildlife cllectin.D. Its picnicking facilities.
B
Sl travel, r traveling alne, wasn’t cnsidered safe, ideal r fashinable fr Indian wmen 25 years ag. But that didn’t stp Dr. Sudha Mahalingam. When she fllwed her husband n his wrk trips abrad, she used the pprtunities t make her adventurus trips.
Tw decades ag, Mahalingam quit her jb in mainstream print jurnalism and switched careers t take up energy research. Sn after, she started receiving invitatins t speak at internatinal cnferences in il prducing cuntries and the wrld f travel pened up t her. Tday, at 70, she has visited 66 cuntries acrss six cntinents, which she shares n her blg Ftlse Indian as well as in her bk The Travel Gds Must Be Crazy.
Owing t a busy schedule f managing wrk and family, Mahalingam ften had n time t rganize her travel, s mst f her early trips were sudden and unplanned. She landed in the Czech Republic withut a valid (有效的) visa, faced the challenge f finding vegetarian fd in China, gt accidentally lcked in a museum in Iran and was caught withut prf f a yellw fever vaccinatin (疫苗接种) at the airprt in Nairbi, Kenya.
Thugh Mahalingam smetimes travels with friends, mst f her jurneys are sl. Her mst recent internatinal adventure that stands ut was her trip t Brne in Sutheast Asia. “There were crawlies (爬虫) everywhere and fallen leaves as high as ne meter. Yu put yur ft and wn’t knw if a snake wuld stick itself arund yur leg r whether a pisnus insect wuld bite yu. It was puring all the time. I have been t the Amazn rainfrest as well but it was a cakewalk cmpared t Brne,” she says.
Mahalingam has been addicted t different adventure sprts t, including diving and hang-gliding. She als made a difficult jurney t Everest base camp and, at the age f 66, went skydiving in Uluru, Australia.
4. What did Mahalingam d 25 years ag?
A. She fllwed her husband t India.
B. She gave lectures n print jurnalism.
C. She began traveling t ther cuntries.
D. She managed t keep family-wrk balance.
5. Hw is paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A. By describing a prcess.B. By giving examples.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By analyzing cause and effect.
6. Why did Mahalingam mentin the Amazn rainfrest in paragraph 4?
A. T highlight the hardship f her Brne trip,
B. T prve the wide extent f Mahalingam’s travels.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f the Amazn rainfrest.
D. T tell the differences between Brne and the Amazn rainfrest.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Mahalingam?
A. Creative.B. Curageus.C. Cnsiderate.D. Demanding.
C
The rigin f “OK” remained an enigma fr much f its existence, and even tday, sme still questin the mst accepted explanatin. Over the years, theries have appeared. Sme traced it t French r Scttish rts. In the 1960s, flk singer Pete Seeger ppularized the idea that Chctaw (a Native American peple) gave us the wrd “OK” — a belief that ultimately prved wrng.
Indeed, early attempts t establish the rigin f “OK” were ften fanciful, at best imaginative, and ften misleading. Mst schlars nw supprt the cnclusins f Allen Walker Read, a Clumbia University prfessr wh traced “OK” back t a playful misspelling f “all crrect” as “ll krrect”. The term first appeared in the Bstn Mrning Pst n March 23, 1839, but “it prbably had been used in everyday cnversatin befre that,” accrding t Dug Harper, wh created the Online Etymlgy Dictinary. It came frm a ppular trend at the time when peple shrtened phrases by using funny misspellings.
The term became ppular during President Martin Van Buren’s reelectin campaign in 1840 because “Old Kinderhk”, which was his nickname (绰号), lined up with “O. K. ” Van Buren’s supprters frmed “O. K. Clubs”, and the president even signed dcuments with “O. K. ”
“OK” caught n because it was easy t say, flexible fr agreement r understanding. Harper ntes it was a perfect headline wrd — shrt and carrying a lt f meaning. Its use expanded thrugh the space age. During the 1960s, NASA astrnauts ppularized “A-OK”, and 56 years ag, “OK” was amng the first wrds spken frm Earth t the Mn.
Tday, “OK” is likely the mst widely recgnized wrd in the wrld. Althugh traditinally it’s a wrd that’s been spken mre than written, it shws up n lists f the mst used text message phrases. If yu wanted t get rid f the wrd tday, it wuld be virtually impssible.
8. What des the underlined part “an enigma” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. A mystery.B. A challenge.C. A thery.D. A fact.
9. What is the authr’s attitude tward early theries abut “OK”?
A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Appreciative.D. Unclear.
10. Why did “OK” grw in ppularity during Martin Van Buren’s reelectin campaign?
A. He frmed “O. K. Clubs” t attract supprters.
B. He invented the term during his campaign.
C. His plitical phrase featured “OK”.
D. His nickname’s initials were “OK”.
11. Why des the authr say “OK” is hard t replace tday?
A. It is rarely written but ften spken.
B. It is perfectly used as a headline wrd.
C. It is deeply rted in glbal cmmunicatin.
D. It is regularly prmted by NASA astrnauts.
D
Chinese wellness culture is rapidly gaining glbal ppularity, with many practices frm Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) becming part f peple’s daily self-care rutines arund the wrld. This age-ld TCM wisdm is nw seen as mdern wellness tips, tied t living lnger and keeping the bdy balanced, and it’s a big part f the glbal wellness trend.
Gua sha with smth jade tls, herbal teas, tai chi and acupuncture (针灸) are n lnger unfamiliar t freigners. Even small daily habits, like drinking ht water instead f iced cffee, biling apples t imprve digestin, wearing slippers indrs and eating warm fds fr internal balance, have becme ppular wellness tips n scial media platfrms such as TikTk and Instagram. These age-ld TCM practices are nw reframed as mdern lifestyle hacks, clsely cnnected t the ideas f lngevity and physical harmny.
Different frm mst Western medicine that ften treats symptms in islatin, TCM hlds a unique health cncept. It fcuses n restring the bdy’s balance thrugh cre ideas like qi (vital energy), yin and yang, paying mre attentin t disease preventin and verall harmny rather than just reacting t illness after it ccurs. This slw and integrated health mdel is especially appealing in mdern sciety. At a time when mdern wellness culture is ften ver-cmmercialized and filled with quick-fix trends, TCM’s emphasis n treating the rt cause f health prblems brings a mre human apprach t health, which makes it stand ut amng varius nline wellness hacks.
Scial media has played a key rle in spreading these centuries-ld TCM practices by refining cmplex traditins int simple, easy-t-fllw tips. Hwever, this simplificatin als risks lsing their deep philsphical fundatins. There are als medical debates: sme herbal TCM remedies lack cnsistent clinical evidence and may carry health risks if misused. Still, Chinese wellness is far mre than a passing trend. It meets peple’s strng need fr physical and mental balance in an era f widespread burnut, screen tiredness and endless life ptimisatin, and has firmly becme an imprtant part f the glbal self-care cnversatin.
12. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is a daily TCM habit mentined?
A. Taking cld shwers.B. Drinking iced cffee.
C. Ding intense wrkuts.D. Biling apples fr digestin.
13. What can be knwn abut Western medicine frm the text?
A. It is rarely used in mdern sciety.
B. It usually treats symptms separately.
C. It is based n the idea f yin and yang.
D. It fcuses mre n preventin than treatment.
14. What might the authr think abut the spread f TCM n scial media?
A. It makes TCM mre scientific.
B. It has replaced traditinal TCM teaching.
C. It may versimplify TCM and cause risks.
D. It helps peple fully understand TCM philsphy.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Differences Between TCM and Western Medicine
B. The Glbal Ppularity f Chinese Wellness Culture
C. The Risks f Spreading TCM Practices Online
D. Scial Media’s Influence n Health Culture
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d yu react when yu call smene the wrng name, trip ver a curb, r wave t a stranger yu take fr a friend? ____16____ If yes, yu’re definitely nt alne. But new research tells us that laughing at these minr mistakes is a wiser chice.
New research shws that peple ften verestimate hw harshly thers judge their minr scial mistakes. Fr these small, harmless mistakes, laughing at yurself is a far better chice. It can shw yur scial cnfidence, ease tensin and make it clear that the mistake was an accident. ____17____
T d the research, ver 3,000 participants read stries f small mistakes, like walking int a glass dr at a party. ____18____ They even saw phts f the persn either laughing r lking embarrassed. The result was clear: Thse wh laughed ff mistakes were seen as warmer, mre capable and mre genuine.
____19____ Observers thught embarrassment was ften excessive — peple felt wrse than the situatin required. Laughing, by cntrast, signals that yu knw the mistake is unimprtant.
There is ne nte t take, thugh. ____20____ If a mistake causes real harm t yurself r thers, laughing is nt an apprpriate respnse. Als, the study didn’t explre the lng-term effects f laughing r feeling embarrassed abut mistakes. Even s, it prves the famus saying: When yu’re smiling, the whle wrld smiles with yu.
A. Nt all mistakes shuld be met with a laugh.
B. D yu fall int a deep sense f embarrassment?
C. Then they were tld hw the persn reacted t the blunder.
D. This simple reactin can bring yu many unexpected benefits.
E. What’s mre, embarrassment was ften cnsidered unnecessary.
F. Laughing at yurself will nly make thers lk dwn upn yu.
G. Peple are mre likely t frgive thers’ big mistakes than small nes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, if yu wanted a library bk, yu had t g t the real library building. Yu wuld ____21____ yur bk in the card catalgue first, and ____22____ thrugh the stacks (双面书架) t find it by its number. I remember the day the card catalgue was ____23____ away, and I felt really upset at that time.
Tday, we can ____24____ bks nline, and the library will ____25____ the bk t us fr free. It’s like shpping — there’s n need t leave yur cmfrtable ____26____. But I still enjy walking t the library t ____27____ my bk. The hlds area is nearly the same size as the rest f the library, yet the main shelves lk pretty empty — it feels like a (n) ____28____ fr unwanted bks.
Five years ag, my lcal ____29____ clsed dwn, and the new ne added a mile t my walk. Then that ne _____30_____ t, and a pp-up branch was set up n a cllege campus. I lved that little _____31_____, but it clsed fr gd last year.
_____32_____, lcal taxpayers helped ur libraries get a makever (翻新). My riginal neighbrhd library just finished renvatins — it’s bright, _____33_____ and warm with art and sft chairs. In a wrld where it’s easy t lse track f the truth, libraries are a steady surce f _____34_____ and peace. They’re nt just filled with bks; they’re a spiritual sanctuary (精神庇护所) fr us all. It’s nw a warm _____35_____ fr the mind and sul.
21. A. lcateB. readC. cpyD. hide
22. A. glanceB. searchC. passD. break
23. A. putB. givenC. thrwnD. carried
24. A. sellB. writeC. rderD. keep
25. A. lendB. sendC. takeD. shw
26. A. cityB. dresserC. bkD. chair
27. A. make upB. pick upC. get upD. put up
28. A. rphanageB. hspitalC. schlD. garden
29. A. rmB. streC. libraryD. neighbrhd
30. A. pulledB. fellC. turnedD. clsed
31. A. treasureB. giftC. markD. sign
32. A. SadlyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Clearly
33. A. spaciusB. narrwC. nisyD. dull
34. A. prideB. cmfrtC. surpriseD. curage
35. A. galB. dreamC. hmeD. plan
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pyang Lake, lcated in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince, is the largest freshwater lake in China. It is a vital stpver fr birds ____36____ (travel) alng the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. The lake hsts ver 700,000 wintering birds every year, including the wrld’s largest wintering ppulatin f ____37____ (critical) endangered Siberian cranes. During the wintering seasn, thusands f migratry birds ____38____ (attract) t an ver 1,000-mu paddy field in Yugan Cunty, ____39____ cvers abut 66.67 hectares.
In the past, the ____40____ (arrive) f large numbers f migratry birds led t significant crp lsses and illegal hunting left villagers in ____41____ dilemma. Peple tried t keep them ff with ____42____ (variety) methds such as firecrackers, gngs and scarecrws.
T ease the cnflict ____43____ peple and birds, Jiangxi has carried ut an eclgical cmpensatin prject fr years. The prject cmpensates farmers fr crp lsses ____44____ (cause) by wetland and bird prtectin. As mre birds came, a “bird-watching ecnmy” emerged, bringing great benefits t villagers. Frm chasing birds away t being their prtectrs, peple here have made it a whle-f-sciety effrt _____45_____ (guard) the migratry birds.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办“植树活动摄影展（Tree-planting Phtgraphy Exhibitin）”。请给你校交换生Adam写一封邮件，邀请他来参观，内容包括：
1．展览目的；
2．展览内容。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In Grade 9 I jined bxing classes. My friend Lea and I were the nly girls in the class.
We gt t thrw ur first punches (拳击) and learned hw we shuld stand. I still didn’t knw hw t d it well, but I felt that chsing the bxing class was a right decisin. Mr. Vernn, ur bxing teacher, made us wrk hard and sweat. The bxing pads (防护垫) were my favrite, but my punches weren’t strng enugh.
After participating in mre practices, we had learned hw t punch in six different ways. The bys were imprving a lt n their strength, and Lea with her speed. What abut me? Well, I had a hard time seeing the difference. Mr. Vernn wuld always tell me that practice wuld make me strnger, and this was what helped mtivate me t cntinue.
Each practice there was at least ne by wh wuld make fun f me and say, “Oh, yu’re t shrt t bx. Mr. Vernn has t bend dwn when yu are n the bxing pads; h, yu’re nt strng enugh; yu punch like a muse.”
I knw thse cmments were nt t hurt me, but just t have fun. It’s true. I’m a small and shrt persn and I did lack cnfidence; but hearing thse cmments can either bring yu dwn, r make yu feel mtivated t shw them they are wrng. In my case, they started t discurage me. I didn’t have the strength t think they were wrng, and part f me thught that they were speaking the truth. I hid it inside my heart because I thught that shwing I was dubting myself wuld make it wrse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came ne particular practice.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The experience taught me a great lessn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________