辽宁省营口市普通高中学情调研2025-2026学年下学期4月高二年级学情调研英语试题（含解析）

这是一份辽宁省营口市普通高中学情调研2025-2026学年下学期4月高二年级学情调研英语试题（含解析），文件包含解三角形周长与周长最值问题面积与面积最值问题专项训练原卷版docx、解三角形周长与周长最值问题面积与面积最值问题专项训练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
*注意事项：
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3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Attending a meeting.
B. Preparing fr a meeting.
C. Lking thrugh sme materials.
2. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A custmer. B. A waitress. C. A chef.
3. Hw many hurs des the man suggest studying in the library a week?
A. 4 hurs. B.5 hurs. C. 8 hurs.
4. What des the man ffer t d fr Suzy?
A. Repair her car.
B. Bk a ticket fr her.
C. Take her t the airprt.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Different kinds f instruments.
B. Their favrite types f music.
C. Their favrite rck stars.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In a pet shp. B. In the library. C. In a supermarket.
7. What des the wman think f her new manager?
A. She’s patient. B. She’s clever. C. She’s quiet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man d just befre the cnversatin?
A. He relaxed n a beach. B. He did sme reading. C. He went fishing.
9. Why was Gby put n the beach?
A. T attract turists. B. T act as a rubbish bin. C. T intrduce the beach.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.
11. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday.
12. What des the wman decide t d at last?
A. Change the reservatin. B. Cme back tmrrw. C. Wait fr her turn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the wman unable t play badmintn with the man?
A. She gets injured. B. She feels tired. C. She is busy.
14. Wh is the man prbably?
A. A dctr. B. A trainer. C. A student.
15. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Have sme rest. B. Practice tai chi. C. Exercise with his mm.
16. What will the wman d tmrrw evening?
A. Take a pian lessn. B. Visit the man’s huse. C. Search fr sme vides.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is Benjamin Franklin accrding t the text?
A. The frefather f the US Pstal system.
B. The first man t deliver mail in the US.
C. One f the pilts flying the mail initially.
18. Hw lng have mailmen been delivering mail by scter (小型摩托车)?
A. Over 250 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 100 years.
19. When did wmen begin t take city rutes t deliver mail?
A. In 1775. B. In 1917. C. In 1918.
20. What will the speaker prbably talk abut next?
A. Anther persn wh flew the mail.
B. An rganizatin that delivers mail.
C. A stry abut a female mail carrier.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the heart f Australia’s Nrthern Territry lies a destinatin that attracts adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and curius minds alike. Welcme t Darwin, a city knwn fr its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife. If yu’re lking fr an unfrgettable vacatin experience that immerses (使……沉浸) yu in the wnders f nature, Darwin Turs and Darwin Vacatin Packages are yur keys t this remarkable destinatin.
Darwin: A Gateway t the Outback
Darwin Turs allw yu t embark n jurneys deep int the Outback, where yu’ll witness breathtaking landscapes that seem untuched by time. The turs ffer a wide range f ptins, frm explring the icnic Kakadu Natinal Park t discvering the sacred lands f Arnhem Land, all while enjying the expertise f experienced guides.
Kakadu Natinal Park: A Natural Wnder
One f the jewels f Darwin turism is the magnificent Kakadu Natinal Park. This UNESCO Wrld Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse f wetlands, fldplains, and escarpments that prvide a habitat fr diverse wildlife, including crcdiles, wallabies, and cuntless bird species.
Darwin Turs t Kakadu Natinal Park are an excellent way t explre this unique ecsystem. Yu’ll embark n guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rck art that tells the stry f indigenus cultures dating back thusands f years.
Litchfield Natinal Park: Natural Pls and Waterfalls
If yu’re in search f relaxatin amidst nature, then Litchfield Natinal Park shuld be n yur list. This picturesque park is hme t a cllectin f stunning waterfalls and natural pls that prvide the perfect backdrp fr a day f swimming and picnicking.
As yu plan yur next vacatin, cnsider making Darwin yur destinatin f chice. Darwin Turs will guide yu thrugh the enchanting landscapes and stries f this remarkable place, leaving yu with memries that will last a lifetime.
1. What d we knw abut Darwin?
A. Rich in natural wnders.B. Famus fr tur frms.
C. Unique in mineral resurces.D. Diverse in cultural exchanges.
2. What can we d in Kakadu Natinal Park?
A. Hunt fr jewels.B. Camp in the wetlands.
C. Enjy ancient rck art.D. Take bats free f charge.
3. What is ne key highlight f Litchfield Natinal Park?
A. Its adventurus sites.B. Its beautiful waterfalls.
C. Its rare wildlife cllectin.D. Its picnicking facilities.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍澳大利亚北部地区的达尔文市及其周边的自然景观和旅游资源，推荐达尔文旅游团和度假套餐，吸引游客前往体验独特的自然风光和文化。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcme t Darwin, a city knwn fr its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and unique wildlife.(欢迎来到达尔文，这座城市以其自然美景、文化多样性和独特的野生动物而闻名。)”可知，达尔文以其自然美景而闻名，拥有丰富的自然奇观。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yu’ll embark n guided hikes, take scenic cruises, and even witness ancient rck art that tells the stry f indigenus cultures dating back thusands f years.(你将参加有导游的徒步旅行，乘坐风景优美的游船，甚至亲眼目睹古老的岩石艺术，这些艺术讲述了数千年前原住民文化的故事。)”可知，在卡卡杜国家公园，我们可以欣赏古老的岩石艺术。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“If yu’re in search f relaxatin amidst nature, then Litchfield Natinal Park shuld be n yur list. This picturesque park is hme t a cllectin f stunning waterfalls and natural pls that prvide the perfect backdrp fr a day f swimming and picnicking.(如果你想在大自然中放松身心，那么利奇菲尔德国家公园应该列入你的清单。这个风景如画的公园拥有一系列令人惊叹的瀑布和天然游泳池，为一天的游泳和野餐提供了完美的背景。)”可知，利奇菲尔德国家公园的一个关键亮点是它美丽的瀑布。故选B。
B
Sl travel, r traveling alne, wasn’t cnsidered safe, ideal r fashinable fr Indian wmen 25 years ag. But that didn’t stp Dr. Sudha Mahalingam. When she fllwed her husband n his wrk trips abrad, she used the pprtunities t make her adventurus trips.
Tw decades ag, Mahalingam quit her jb in mainstream print jurnalism and switched careers t take up energy research. Sn after, she started receiving invitatins t speak at internatinal cnferences in il prducing cuntries and the wrld f travel pened up t her. Tday, at 70, she has visited 66 cuntries acrss six cntinents, which she shares n her blg Ftlse Indian as well as in her bk The Travel Gds Must Be Crazy.
Owing t a busy schedule f managing wrk and family, Mahalingam ften had n time t rganize her travel, s mst f her early trips were sudden and unplanned. She landed in the Czech Republic withut a valid (有效的) visa, faced the challenge f finding vegetarian fd in China, gt accidentally lcked in a museum in Iran and was caught withut prf f a yellw fever vaccinatin (疫苗接种) at the airprt in Nairbi, Kenya.
Thugh Mahalingam smetimes travels with friends, mst f her jurneys are sl. Her mst recent internatinal adventure that stands ut was her trip t Brne in Sutheast Asia. “There were crawlies (爬虫) everywhere and fallen leaves as high as ne meter. Yu put yur ft and wn’t knw if a snake wuld stick itself arund yur leg r whether a pisnus insect wuld bite yu. It was puring all the time. I have been t the Amazn rainfrest as well but it was a cakewalk cmpared t Brne,” she says.
Mahalingam has been addicted t different adventure sprts t, including diving and hang-gliding. She als made a difficult jurney t Everest base camp and, at the age f 66, went skydiving in Uluru, Australia.
4. What did Mahalingam d 25 years ag?
A. She fllwed her husband t India.
B. She gave lectures n print jurnalism.
C. She began traveling t ther cuntries.
D. She managed t keep family-wrk balance.
5. Hw is paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A. By describing a prcess.B. By giving examples.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By analyzing cause and effect.
6. Why did Mahalingam mentin the Amazn rainfrest in paragraph 4?
A. T highlight the hardship f her Brne trip,
B. T prve the wide extent f Mahalingam’s travels.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f the Amazn rainfrest.
D. T tell the differences between Brne and the Amazn rainfrest.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Mahalingam?
A. Creative.B. Curageus.C. Cnsiderate.D. Demanding.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍印度女性Sudha Mahalingam克服时代限制，独自环游世界、参与极限运动，成为勇敢的旅行家的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sl travel, r traveling alne, wasn’t cnsidered safe, ideal r fashinable fr Indian wmen 25 years ag. But that didn’t stp Dr. Sudha Mahalingam. When she fllwed her husband n his wrk trips abrad, she used the pprtunities t make her adventurus trips.(25年前，独自旅行对印度女性来说并不被认为是安全、理想或时尚的。但这并没有阻止Sudha Mahalingam博士。当她陪同丈夫出国工作时，她利用这些机会进行冒险旅行。)”可知，25年前Mahalingam就开始去其他国家旅行了。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She landed in the Czech Republic withut a valid (有效的) visa, faced the challenge f finding vegetarian fd in China, gt accidentally lcked in a museum in Iran and was caught withut prf f a yellw fever vaccinatin (疫苗接种) at the airprt in Nairbi, Kenya.(她在没有有效签证的情况下抵达捷克共和国，在中国面临寻找素食的挑战，在伊朗意外被锁在博物馆里，在肯尼亚内罗毕机场因没有黄热病疫苗接种证明而被拦下。)”可知，第三段主要通过举例展开。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I have been t the Amazn rainfrest as well but it was a cakewalk cmpared t Brne.(我也去过亚马逊雨林，但与婆罗洲相比，那简直是小菜一碟。)”可知，和婆罗洲之旅相比，亚马逊雨林之旅很容易，由此可知，Mahalingam通过这种对比突出婆罗洲之旅的艰难。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“Thugh Mahalingam smetimes travels with friends, mst f her jurneys are sl.(虽然Mahalingam有时和朋友一起旅行，但她的大部分旅行都是独自进行的。)”以及第五段中的“Mahalingam has been addicted t different adventure sprts t, including diving and hang-gliding. She als made a difficult jurney t Everest base camp and, at the age f 66, went skydiving in Uluru, Australia.(Mahalingam也沉迷于各种极限运动，包括潜水和悬挂式滑翔机。她还艰难地前往珠峰大本营，并在66岁时在澳大利亚乌卢鲁跳伞。)”可知，Mahalingam参与多种冒险运动，这些都体现出她是非常勇敢的。故选B项。
C
The rigin f “OK” remained an enigma fr much f its existence, and even tday, sme still questin the mst accepted explanatin. Over the years, theries have appeared. Sme traced it t French r Scttish rts. In the 1960s, flk singer Pete Seeger ppularized the idea that Chctaw (a Native American peple) gave us the wrd “OK” — a belief that ultimately prved wrng.
Indeed, early attempts t establish the rigin f “OK” were ften fanciful, at best imaginative, and ften misleading. Mst schlars nw supprt the cnclusins f Allen Walker Read, a Clumbia University prfessr wh traced “OK” back t a playful misspelling f “all crrect” as “ll krrect”. The term first appeared in the Bstn Mrning Pst n March 23, 1839, but “it prbably had been used in everyday cnversatin befre that,” accrding t Dug Harper, wh created the Online Etymlgy Dictinary. It came frm a ppular trend at the time when peple shrtened phrases by using funny misspellings.
The term became ppular during President Martin Van Buren’s reelectin campaign in 1840 because “Old Kinderhk”, which was his nickname (绰号), lined up with “O. K. ” Van Buren’s supprters frmed “O. K. Clubs”, and the president even signed dcuments with “O. K. ”
“OK” caught n because it was easy t say, flexible fr agreement r understanding. Harper ntes it was a perfect headline wrd — shrt and carrying a lt f meaning. Its use expanded thrugh the space age. During the 1960s, NASA astrnauts ppularized “A-OK”, and 56 years ag, “OK” was amng the first wrds spken frm Earth t the Mn.
Tday, “OK” is likely the mst widely recgnized wrd in the wrld. Althugh traditinally it’s a wrd that’s been spken mre than written, it shws up n lists f the mst used text message phrases. If yu wanted t get rid f the wrd tday, it wuld be virtually impssible.
8. What des the underlined part “an enigma” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. A mystery.B. A challenge.C. A thery.D. A fact.
9. What is the authr’s attitude tward early theries abut “OK”?
A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Appreciative.D. Unclear.
10. Why did “OK” grw in ppularity during Martin Van Buren’s reelectin campaign?
A. He frmed “O. K. Clubs” t attract supprters.B. He invented the term during his campaign.
C. His plitical phrase featured “OK”.D. His nickname’s initials were “OK”.
11. Why des the authr say “OK” is hard t replace tday?
A. It is rarely written but ften spken.B. It is perfectly used as a headline wrd.
C. It is deeply rted in glbal cmmunicatin.D. It is regularly prmted by NASA astrnauts.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“OK”一词的起源、发展历程以及其在全球的广泛使用。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“and even tday, sme still questin the mst accepted explanatin(甚至在今天，仍有一些人对这一最被广泛接受的解释提出了质疑)”可知，“OK”的起源在很长时间里都存在争议，即使到现在，人们对其起源最普遍的解释仍有疑问，这说明它的起源是一个未解之谜。故划线词意思是“未解之谜”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Indeed, early attempts t establish the rigin f “OK” were ften fanciful, at best imaginative, and ften misleading.(事实上，早期人们试图探寻“OK”这一符号的起源时，所做出的种种推测往往充满奇思妙想，最多也只是凭空想象而已，而且很多时候还存在误导性)”可知，作者对早期关于“OK”起源理论是批判态度。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The term became ppular during President Martin Van Buren’s reelectin campaign in 1840 because “Old Kinderhk”, which was his nickname (绰号), lined up with “O. K. ” Van Buren’s supprters frmed “O. K. Clubs”, and the president even signed dcuments with “O. K. ”(这个短语在1840年马丁·范布伦总统的连任竞选期间流行开来。因为他的绰号“老金德胡克”（Old Kinderhk）正好与“OK”对应。范布伦的支持者成立了“OK俱乐部”，这位总统甚至用“OK”来签署文件)”可知，在1840年马丁·范布伦总统的竞选活动中，“OK”变得流行起来，原因是他的绰号“Old Kinderhk”的首字母是“OK”。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tday, “OK” is likely the mst widely recgnized wrd in the wrld. Althugh traditinally it’s a wrd that’s been spken mre than written, it shws up n lists f the mst used text message phrases. If yu wanted t get rid f the wrd tday, it wuld be virtually impssible.(如今，“OK”这个词或许已成为全球范围内最广为人知的词汇。尽管从传统意义上讲，它更多是通过口头表达而非书面形式出现的，但它却出现在了最常用的短信用语列表之中。倘若你想要在当下摒弃这个词，那几乎是不可能的)”可知， “OK”它在全球交流中根深蒂固，很难被取代。故选C项。
D
Chinese wellness culture is rapidly gaining glbal ppularity, with many practices frm Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) becming part f peple’s daily self-care rutines arund the wrld. This age-ld TCM wisdm is nw seen as mdern wellness tips, tied t living lnger and keeping the bdy balanced, and it’s a big part f the glbal wellness trend.
Gua sha with smth jade tls, herbal teas, tai chi and acupuncture (针灸) are n lnger unfamiliar t freigners. Even small daily habits, like drinking ht water instead f iced cffee, biling apples t imprve digestin, wearing slippers indrs and eating warm fds fr internal balance, have becme ppular wellness tips n scial media platfrms such as TikTk and Instagram. These age-ld TCM practices are nw reframed as mdern lifestyle hacks, clsely cnnected t the ideas f lngevity and physical harmny.
Different frm mst Western medicine that ften treats symptms in islatin, TCM hlds a unique health cncept. It fcuses n restring the bdy’s balance thrugh cre ideas like qi (vital energy), yin and yang, paying mre attentin t disease preventin and verall harmny rather than just reacting t illness after it ccurs. This slw and integrated health mdel is especially appealing in mdern sciety. At a time when mdern wellness culture is ften ver-cmmercialized and filled with quick-fix trends, TCM’s emphasis n treating the rt cause f health prblems brings a mre human apprach t health, which makes it stand ut amng varius nline wellness hacks.
Scial media has played a key rle in spreading these centuries-ld TCM practices by refining cmplex traditins int simple, easy-t-fllw tips. Hwever, this simplificatin als risks lsing their deep philsphical fundatins. There are als medical debates: sme herbal TCM remedies lack cnsistent clinical evidence and may carry health risks if misused. Still, Chinese wellness is far mre than a passing trend. It meets peple’s strng need fr physical and mental balance in an era f widespread burnut, screen tiredness and endless life ptimisatin, and has firmly becme an imprtant part f the glbal self-care cnversatin.
12. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is a daily TCM habit mentined?
A. Taking cld shwers.B. Drinking iced cffee.
C. Ding intense wrkuts.D. Biling apples fr digestin.
13. What can be knwn abut Western medicine frm the text?
A. It is rarely used in mdern sciety.B. It usually treats symptms separately.
C. It is based n the idea f yin and yang.D. It fcuses mre n preventin than treatment.
14. What might the authr think abut the spread f TCM n scial media?
A. It makes TCM mre scientific.B. It has replaced traditinal TCM teaching.
C. It may versimplify TCM and cause risks.D. It helps peple fully understand TCM philsphy.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Differences Between TCM and Western Medicine
B. The Glbal Ppularity f Chinese Wellness Culture
C. The Risks f Spreading TCM Practices Online
D. Scial Media’s Influence n Health Culture
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中式养生文化在全球愈发流行，各类中医养生方式走红海外。中医注重整体平衡与防病，区别于西医。社交媒体助推其传播，虽有弊端，但仍是全球养生新风尚。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Even small daily habits, like drinking ht water instead f iced cffee, biling apples t imprve digestin, wearing slippers indrs and eating warm fds fr internal balance, have becme ppular wellness tips n scial media platfrms such as TikTk and Instagram.(即使是那些微小的日常习惯，比如喝热水而非冰咖啡、将苹果煮熟以促进消化、在室内穿拖鞋以及食用温热食物以保持体内平衡，也已成为诸如TikTk和Instagram等社交媒体平台上流行的健康养生建议)”可知，将苹果煮熟以促进消化是文中提到的日常中医习惯。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Different frm mst Western medicine that ften treats symptms in islatin, TCM hlds a unique health cncept.(与大多数西医的做法不同，后者往往只针对症状进行单独治疗，而中医则有着独特的健康理念)”可知，西医通常会分别治疗症状。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, this simplificatin als risks lsing their deep philsphical fundatins. There are als medical debates: sme herbal TCM remedies lack cnsistent clinical evidence and may carry health risks if misused.(然而，这种简化也有可能会丧失其深刻的哲学基础。此外，还有医学方面的争论：一些传统的中草药疗法缺乏一致的临床证据，如果使用不当还可能带来健康风险)”可知，作者认为中医在社交媒体上的传播可能会使中医过于简化，从而带来风险。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese wellness culture is rapidly gaining glbal ppularity, with many practices frm Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) becming part f peple’s daily self-care rutines arund the wrld. This age-ld TCM wisdm is nw seen as mdern wellness tips, tied t living lnger and keeping the bdy balanced, and it’s a big part f the glbal wellness trend.(中国的养生文化正迅速在全球范围内流行起来，许多源自传统中医的养生方法已融入世界各地人们的日常自我保健习惯之中。这种古老的中医智慧如今被视为现代的养生秘诀，与延长寿命和保持身体平衡息息相关，它也是全球养生趋势的重要组成部分)”结合文章主要说明了中式养生文化在全球愈发流行，各类中医养生方式走红海外。中医注重整体平衡与防病，区别于西医，社交媒体助推其传播，虽有弊端，但仍是全球养生新风尚。可知，B选项“中国养生文化的全球流行”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d yu react when yu call smene the wrng name, trip ver a curb, r wave t a stranger yu take fr a friend? ____16____ If yes, yu’re definitely nt alne. But new research tells us that laughing at these minr mistakes is a wiser chice.
New research shws that peple ften verestimate hw harshly thers judge their minr scial mistakes. Fr these small, harmless mistakes, laughing at yurself is a far better chice. It can shw yur scial cnfidence, ease tensin and make it clear that the mistake was an accident. ____17____
T d the research, ver 3,000 participants read stries f small mistakes, like walking int a glass dr at a party. ____18____ They even saw phts f the persn either laughing r lking embarrassed. The result was clear: Thse wh laughed ff mistakes were seen as warmer, mre capable and mre genuine.
____19____ Observers thught embarrassment was ften excessive — peple felt wrse than the situatin required. Laughing, by cntrast, signals that yu knw the mistake is unimprtant.
There is ne nte t take, thugh. ____20____ If a mistake causes real harm t yurself r thers, laughing is nt an apprpriate respnse. Als, the study didn’t explre the lng-term effects f laughing r feeling embarrassed abut mistakes. Even s, it prves the famus saying: When yu’re smiling, the whle wrld smiles with yu.
A. Nt all mistakes shuld be met with a laugh.
B. D yu fall int a deep sense f embarrassment?
C. Then they were tld hw the persn reacted t the blunder.
D. This simple reactin can bring yu many unexpected benefits.
E. What’s mre, embarrassment was ften cnsidered unnecessary.
F. Laughing at yurself will nly make thers lk dwn upn yu.
G. Peple are mre likely t frgive thers’ big mistakes than small nes.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，面对无伤大雅的小社交失误，自嘲比陷入尴尬更明智，能展现自信并获得他人好感，但造成实质伤害的错误不应一笑而过。
【16题详解】
上文“Hw d yu react when yu call smene the wrng name, trip ver a curb, r wave t a stranger yu take fr a friend? (当你叫错别人的名字、绊到路边的障碍物，或者向一个你误以为是朋友的陌生人挥手时，你会作何反应呢？)”列举了几个常见的社交尴尬场景，下文“If yes, yu’re definitely nt alne.( 是的，你绝非个例。)”用“If yes”承接，说明空格处必须是一个一般疑问句，询问人们面对这些场景的反应。B选项“D yu fall int a deep sense f embarrassment?( 你会陷入深深的尴尬吗？)”完美匹配语境，是后文 yes 的回答对象。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“It can shw yur scial cnfidence, ease tensin and make it clear that the mistake was an accident.( 这能展现你的社交自信，缓解紧张情绪，并表明这个错误纯属意外。)”详细列举了自嘲的三个好处：展示社交自信、缓解紧张、表明是意外。D选项“This simple reactin can bring yu many unexpected benefits.( 这个简单的反应能给你带来许多意想不到的好处。)”是对前文好处的总括，“this simple reactin”精准指代“laughing at yurself”，承上启下。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“T d the research, ver 3,000 participants read stries f small mistakes, like walking int a glass dr at a party.( 为了进行这项研究，超过 3000 名参与者阅读了一些小失误的故事，比如在聚会上撞到玻璃门上。)”说参与者阅读了小错误的故事，下文“They even saw phts f the persn either laughing r lking embarrassed.( 他们甚至看到了那个人或者笑着的或者显得尴尬的照片。)”说明他们甚至看到了当事人或笑或尴尬的照片。C选项“Then they were tld hw the persn reacted t the blunder.( 然后他们被告知当事人对这个失误的反应。)”形成了完整的研究流程：读故事→了解反应→看照片，逻辑链条严丝合缝。故选C项。
【19题详解】
下文“Observers thught embarrassment was ften excessive — peple felt wrse than the situatin required.( 观察者认为尴尬往往过度了——人们感觉比实际情况更糟糕。)”进一步解释“观察者认为尴尬往往是过度的 —— 人们的感受比实际情况更糟”。E选项“What’s mre, embarrassment was ften cnsidered unnecessary.( 此外，尴尬往往被认为是不必要的。)”是对后文内容的总起，“What’s mre”表示递进，承接上一段的研究结果，继续分析尴尬反应的问题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“There is ne nte t take, thugh.( 不过有一点需要注意。)”用“thugh”转折，引出注意事项；下文“If a mistake causes real harm t yurself r thers, laughing is nt an apprpriate respnse.( 如果一个错误给自身或他人造成了实际伤害，那么大笑就不是恰当的反应。)”具体说明“如果错误造成了真正的伤害，笑就不是合适的反应”。A 选项“Nt all mistakes shuld be met with a laugh.( 并非所有错误都应该一笑而过。)”是对这一注意事项的核心概括，总领本段内容。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, if yu wanted a library bk, yu had t g t the real library building. Yu wuld ____21____ yur bk in the card catalgue first, and ____22____ thrugh the stacks (双面书架) t find it by its number. I remember the day the card catalgue was ____23____ away, and I felt really upset at that time.
Tday, we can ____24____ bks nline, and the library will ____25____ the bk t us fr free. It’s like shpping — there’s n need t leave yur cmfrtable ____26____. But I still enjy walking t the library t ____27____ my bk. The hlds area is nearly the same size as the rest f the library, yet the main shelves lk pretty empty — it feels like a (n) ____28____ fr unwanted bks.
Five years ag, my lcal ____29____ clsed dwn, and the new ne added a mile t my walk. Then that ne _____30_____ t, and a pp-up branch was set up n a cllege campus. I lved that little _____31_____, but it clsed fr gd last year.
_____32_____, lcal taxpayers helped ur libraries get a makever (翻新). My riginal neighbrhd library just finished renvatins — it’s bright, _____33_____ and warm with art and sft chairs. In a wrld where it’s easy t lse track f the truth, libraries are a steady surce f _____34_____ and peace. They’re nt just filled with bks; they’re a spiritual sanctuary (精神庇护所) fr us all. It’s nw a warm _____35_____ fr the mind and sul.
21. A. lcateB. readC. cpyD. hide
22. A. glanceB. searchC. passD. break
23. A. putB. givenC. thrwnD. carried
24. A. sellB. writeC. rderD. keep
25. A. lendB. sendC. takeD. shw
26. A. cityB. dresserC. bkD. chair
27. A. make upB. pick upC. get upD. put up
28. A. rphanageB. hspitalC. schlD. garden
29. A. rmB. streC. libraryD. neighbrhd
30. A. pulledB. fellC. turnedD. clsed
31. A. treasureB. giftC. markD. sign
32. A. SadlyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Clearly
33. A. spaciusB. narrwC. nisyD. dull
34. A. prideB. cmfrtC. surpriseD. curage
35. A. galB. dreamC. hmeD. plan
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对比传统与现代图书馆的借书方式，回忆当地图书馆多次关闭的经历，庆幸其最终翻新，认为图书馆是人们的精神庇护所与心灵家园。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你首先要根据卡片目录找到你的书，然后在双面书架上查找它的编号才能找到它。A. lcate定位，找到…的位置；B. read阅读；C. cpy复制，抄写；D. hide隐藏。根据常识以及下文“in the card catalgue”可知，传统图书馆的卡片目录核心功能是标注书籍的存放位置，帮助读者先定位书籍，再去书架寻找。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你首先要根据卡片目录找到你的书，然后在双面书架上查找它的编号才能找到它。A. glance瞥一眼，扫视；B. search搜寻，查找；C. pass经过，通过；D. break打破，打碎。根据下文“the stacks t find it by its number”可知，找到书籍编号后，需要在书架中搜寻对应的书。固定搭配search thrugh 意为“仔细搜寻”，符合场景。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得有一天卡片目录被扔掉了，当时我感到非常难过。A. put (away) 收好，放好；B. given (away) 赠送，分发；C. thrwn (away) 扔掉，丢弃；D. carried (away) 带走，运走。根据后文提到作者“felt really upset（感到非常难过）”，说明卡片目录是被彻底淘汰丢弃了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，我们可以在网上预约书籍，图书馆会免费把书寄给我们。A. sell售卖；B. write写作；C. rder预约，订购；D. keep保存，保留。根据语境以及下文“bks nline”可知，现代图书馆的线上服务核心是在线预约借书，图书馆会根据预约准备书籍。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，我们可以在网上预约书籍，图书馆会免费把书寄给我们。A. lend借出；B. send寄送，发送；C. take拿走；D. shw展示。根据前文提到“不用出门”，以及后文“It’s like shpping”用“像购物一样” 类比，说明图书馆会把预约好的书免费寄送到家。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像购物一样——你无需离开舒适的座位。A. city城市；B. dresser梳妆台；C. bk书；D. chair椅子。根据上文“It’s like shpping”可知，线上借书不用离开舒适的椅子，对应前文“像购物一样足不出户”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我仍然喜欢步行去图书馆取书。A. make up编造，化妆；B. pick up取（东西），接（人）；C. get up起床；D. put up张贴；搭建。根据语境以及上文“I still enjy walking t the library…”可知，作者虽然可以线上借书，但依然喜欢亲自去图书馆取书。固定搭配 pick up the bk 意为“取书”，是图书馆场景的常用表达。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：借阅区的面积几乎和图书馆的其他区域一样大，但主要书架看起来却相当空旷——感觉就像一个无人问津的书籍孤儿院。A. rphanage孤儿院；B. hspital医院；C. schl学校；D. garden花园。根据前文“yet the main shelves lk pretty empty”提到“主书架空空荡荡”，后文用“unwanted bks（没人要的书）”作比喻，孤儿院是收留无家可归的孩子的地方，恰好对应“收留没人要的书”，生动表达了作者对传统书架衰落的惋惜。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年前，我所在地区的图书馆关闭了，新的图书馆距离这里又多了一英里的路程。A. rm房间；B. stre商店；C. library图书馆；D. neighbrhd社区。全文围绕图书馆展开，以及后文连续提到“the new ne”“that ne”“a pp-up branch（快闪分馆）”，均指代图书馆，因此此处指作者当地的图书馆关门了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后那个新的图书馆也关闭了，一个临时分馆设在了一所大学的校园里。A. pulled拉；B. fell摔倒，落下；C. turned转动，变成；D. clsed关闭。根据上文“my lcal library clsed dwn”可知，此处用“t”表示递进，说明“那一家也关门了”，与前文的 clsed dwn 形成呼应。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢那个小小的宝藏，但它去年永久关闭了。A. treasure宝藏，珍宝；B. gift礼物；C. mark标记；D. sign标志。根据前文提到作者“lved that little ____”可知，用“treasure（宝藏）”最能体现作者对这个快闪分馆的极度珍视之情。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当地的纳税人帮助我们的图书馆进行了改造。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Clearly清楚地。根据前文连续讲了三家图书馆关门的坏消息，以及后文“lcal taxpayers helped ur libraries get a makever”提到“当地纳税人帮助图书馆翻新”，这是一件幸运的好事，因此用 Luckily 衔接，符合情感基调的转变。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原来的社区图书馆刚刚完成了翻新——它明亮、宽敞、温暖，还有艺术品和舒适的椅子。A. spacius宽敞的；B. narrw狭窄的；C. nisy吵闹的；D. dull沉闷的。根据句意可知，空格处与 bright（明亮的）、warm（温暖的）并列，都是形容翻新后图书馆的正面形容词。narrw、nisy、dull 均为负面词汇，与语境完全相反。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个容易迷失真相的世界里，图书馆是稳定的慰藉和宁静的来源。A. pride骄傲；B. cmfrt舒适，慰藉；C. surprise惊喜；D. curage勇气。根据后文提到图书馆是“spiritual sanctuary（精神庇护所）”，因此图书馆是舒适与宁静的稳定来源。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这里已成为心灵与灵魂的温馨家园。A. gal 目标；B. dream梦想；C. hme家园；D. plan计划。全文结尾升华主旨，图书馆不仅是精神庇护所，更是心灵和灵魂的温暖家园，与前文的“warm”“peace”“spiritual sanctuary”形成完美呼应。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pyang Lake, lcated in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince, is the largest freshwater lake in China. It is a vital stpver fr birds ____36____ (travel) alng the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. The lake hsts ver 700,000 wintering birds every year, including the wrld’s largest wintering ppulatin f ____37____ (critical) endangered Siberian cranes. During the wintering seasn, thusands f migratry birds ____38____ (attract) t an ver 1,000-mu paddy field in Yugan Cunty, ____39____ cvers abut 66.67 hectares.
In the past, the ____40____ (arrive) f large numbers f migratry birds led t significant crp lsses and illegal hunting left villagers in ____41____ dilemma. Peple tried t keep them ff with ____42____ (variety) methds such as firecrackers, gngs and scarecrws.
T ease the cnflict ____43____ peple and birds, Jiangxi has carried ut an eclgical cmpensatin prject fr years. The prject cmpensates farmers fr crp lsses ____44____ (cause) by wetland and bird prtectin. As mre birds came, a “bird-watching ecnmy” emerged, bringing great benefits t villagers. Frm chasing birds away t being their prtectrs, peple here have made it a whle-f-sciety effrt _____45_____ (guard) the migratry birds.
【答案】36. travelling
37. critically
38. are attracted
39. which 40. arrival
41. a 42. varius
43. between
44. caused 45. t guard
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国最大淡水湖鄱阳湖作为候鸟重要栖息地的情况，讲述了当地从人鸟冲突到和谐共生的转变。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是沿东亚 — 澳大利西亚迁飞区迁徙的鸟类至关重要的中途停歇地。此处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语，birds与travel之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填travelling。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：该湖每年迎来超过70万只越冬鸟类，其中包括全球数量最多的极危物种西伯利亚白鹤越冬种群。空白处应填入副词修饰形容词endangered，作状语，故填critically。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：越冬季期间，成千上万只候鸟会被吸引到余干县一处面积超千亩的稻田，该稻田占地约66.67公顷。谓语动词attract与主语thusands f migratry birds之间是被动关系，且描述的是每年都会发生的常态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are attracted。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，应填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句并作主语，先行词是an ver 1,000-mu paddy field，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：过去，大批候鸟的到来造成农作物严重减产，非法捕猎行为也让村民陷入两难境地。空白处在句子中作主语，使用名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival，此处为抽象名词，使用单数，故填arrival。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。dilemma“困境”是可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们曾尝试用燃放鞭炮、敲打铜锣、摆放稻草人等各种各样的方法驱赶它们。空白处应填入形容词修饰名词methds作定语，variety的形容词形式是varius，故填varius。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：为化解人与鸟类之间的矛盾，江西省多年来持续推行生态补偿项目。根据“peple and birds(人与鸟类)”可知此处说的是人与鸟类之间，表示两者之间应使用between，故填between。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目会对因湿地保护和鸟类保护造成农作物受损的农户给予补偿。此处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语，crp lsses与cause之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填caused。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从驱赶候鸟到成为它们的守护者，这里的人们已经凝聚全社会的力量来守护迁徙的候鸟。空白处在句子中表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，且此处是“make it + 名词 + t d sth”结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填t guard。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办“植树活动摄影展（Tree-planting Phtgraphy Exhibitin）”。请给你校交换生Adam写一封邮件，邀请他来参观，内容包括：
1．展览目的；
2．展览内容。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Adam,
Next Friday, ur schl will hst a Tree-planting Phtgraphy Exhibitin in the schl hall at 3 pm, and I’d lve t invite yu t jin us.
The exhibitin aims t recrd the beautiful mments f ur tree-planting activities and spread the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. It will feature phts taken by students, shwing bth the planting prcess, ranging frm digging hles t watering seedlings and the final utcme f the labr.
I’m sure yu’ll enjy it, learn mre abut ur green effrts and be tuched by these warm mments that will surely tuch yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一封邀请邮件，要求考生以李华的身份给交换生 Adam 写邮件，邀请他参观学校举办的“植树活动摄影展”，需包含展览目的和展览内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
很乐意做某事：wuld lve t → be mre than delighted t
旨在做某事：aim t d → intend t d
重要性：imprtance → significance
一定：surely → definitely
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The exhibitin aims t recrd the beautiful mments f ur tree-planting activities and spread the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
拓展句：The exhibitin which aims t recrd the beautiful mments f ur tree-planting activities, will spread the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
【高分句型1】It will feature phts taken by students, shwing bth the planting prcess, ranging frm digging hles t watering seedlings and the final utcme f the labr.(运用了过去分词taken作后置定语和现在分词shwing作状语)
【高分句型2】I’m sure yu’ll enjy it, learn mre abut ur green effrts and be tuched by these warm mments that will surely tuch yu.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句和关系代词that引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In Grade 9 I jined bxing classes. My friend Lea and I were the nly girls in the class.
We gt t thrw ur first punches (拳击) and learned hw we shuld stand. I still didn’t knw hw t d it well, but I felt that chsing the bxing class was a right decisin. Mr. Vernn, ur bxing teacher, made us wrk hard and sweat. The bxing pads (防护垫) were my favrite, but my punches weren’t strng enugh.
After participating in mre practices, we had learned hw t punch in six different ways. The bys were imprving a lt n their strength, and Lea with her speed. What abut me? Well, I had a hard time seeing the difference. Mr. Vernn wuld always tell me that practice wuld make me strnger, and this was what helped mtivate me t cntinue.
Each practice there was at least ne by wh wuld make fun f me and say, “Oh, yu’re t shrt t bx. Mr. Vernn has t bend dwn when yu are n the bxing pads; h, yu’re nt strng enugh; yu punch like a muse.”
I knw thse cmments were nt t hurt me, but just t have fun. It’s true. I’m a small and shrt persn and I did lack cnfidence; but hearing thse cmments can either bring yu dwn, r make yu feel mtivated t shw them they are wrng. In my case, they started t discurage me. I didn’t have the strength t think they were wrng, and part f me thught that they were speaking the truth. I hid it inside my heart because I thught that shwing I was dubting myself wuld make it wrse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came ne particular practice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The experience taught me a great lessn.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Then came ne particular practice. Smehw I was mad and angry, which made my punches suddenly strnger and faster. What amazed me was that gradually I just didn’t have that anger in me. After the practice, all my classmates burst int cheers fr my great perfrmance and Mr. Vernn als said that I was making great prgress. With his praise I finally fund the strength I needed. In the fllwing practices, he was impressed with my gd bxing skills, because they were getting pwerful.
The experience taught me a great lessn. Bxing requires a lt f wrk and effrt, but it has als taught me nt t feel discuraged abut what thers say. Thanks t bxing, I have gradually realized that being shrt desn’t define me. If we fcus n ur strng pints and imprve ur weak nes, there is n reasn fr us t feel disappinted. Day by day I am becming increasingly cnfident, definitely sure nthing will limit me t ding what tall r strng peple can d.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物学习拳击为线索展开，讲述了作者在九年级参加拳击班，作为仅有的两个女孩之一，起初因身高和力量不足被男同学取笑。尽管感到沮丧，她通过不断练习逐渐提升技巧。一次练习中，她的愤怒转化为力量，赢得了赞赏。这次经历让她明白，不应被他人言论影响，而应专注于自身优点和改进不足。最终作者变得更加自信，坚信身高或力量无法限制她的能力。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后是一个特别的练习”可知，第一段可描写作者内心的情绪转化为力量，她的拳击取得突破，同学们为作者的表现而欢呼，Vernn老师也表扬作者，以及作者找到了方法，不断进步。
②由第二段首句内容“这次经历给我上了很重要的一课”可知，第二段可描写作者领悟到不应被他人的话左右，而应保持专注，以及作者变得越来越自信。
2. 续写线索：特别的练习——作者取得突破——作者不断进步——上了重要一课——作者的领悟——作者更加自信
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①需要：require/need
②意识到：realize/recgnize
③专心于：fcus n/cncentrate n
④限制：limit/restrict
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annyed/irritated
②沮丧的：discuraged/frustrated/dwnhearted
[高分句型1] What amazed me was that gradually I just didn’t have that anger in me. (what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句)
[高分句型2] If we fcus n ur strng pints and imprve ur weak nes, there is n reasn fr us t feel disappinted. (if引导条件状语从句)