【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：主谓一致 复习课件

这是一份【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：主谓一致 复习课件，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了主谓一致，语法一致，就近一致，意义一致，考例链接， are， was， A ， C ， B 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致
语法一致是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，其谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，其谓语动词也用复数形式。
考点一：一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
( )1. —______ any students in the classrm when the earthquake happened? —Yes, but they have been saved. A. There were B. Was there C. There are D. Were there( )2. —I’m hungry. ______ there any bread in the fridge, Mum? —Nne, but we have cakes. Wuld yu like t have ne? A. Is B. Are C. Will
考点二：当bth ... and ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念，或表示不可分的整体 时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
( )Andy, yu’d better nt eat meat nly. Yu shuld knw milk and fruit ______ gd fr yu. A. is B. are C. was D. were
考点三：不定代词any, either, neither, nne, each, ne, the ther, anther，复合不定代词anyne, anybdy, anything, smene, smebdy, smething, everyne, everybdy, everything, n ne, nbdy, nthing作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
( ) Everyne _______ here. Let’s g. A. is B. are C. was
1. “neither f / nne f +复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。2. either指“两者之中任何一个”, 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“either f +复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。3. each作同位语时, 谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数;“each f +复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Bth f the tw bys ________(be) clever.Everything ________(be) cvered in a thick layer f dust.Each f the guests ________(be) given a present.
考点四：当主语后面跟有with, except, including, alng with, tgether with, as well as, in additin t等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。
( )1. The summer hlidays are cming, s the twins as well as Jack ______ t Hng Kng fr vacatin. A. is ging B. are ging C. ges D. g( )2. —What are yu ging t d this weekend? —I tgether with my classmates ______ ging t climb Munt Qian. A. is B. am C. are D. were
考点五：一些由两部分构成的表示物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如she, glve, truser, scissr, chpstick等。但如果这些名词前有量词如pair等修饰时，谓语动词的数与量词保持一致。
( )1. This pair f shes ______ me well, but the shes ______ expensive. A. fit; are B. fits; are C. fits; is( )2. This pair f pants ______ mine. Yurs may ______ n the bed. A. is; be B. are; be C. are; are
考点六：“a number f + 复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number f + 复数可数名词 / 代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2. “分数 / 百分数 + f + 名词”和“the rest f + 名词”作主语时， 谓语动词的形式由名词决定。
( )1. —What ______ the number f the students in yur schl? —Abut tw thusand. A number f them ______ frm the cuntryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are( )2. —When will the railway that cnnects the tw cities pen? —______ next year. Only tw thirds ______ been built. A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Nt until; has D. Nt until; have
考点七：动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
( ) Climbing hills ______ gd fr ur health. A. are B. is C. was D. were
1. My mther with her students ______ t vluneer at the ld peple’s hme next week. A. is ging B. are ging C. ges（2025 黑龙江绥化）
2. In China, a number f birthday persns _______ cakes with candles. The number f candles _______ the persn’s age.A. has; isB. eats; areC. eat; is（2024 黑龙江绥化）
3. Having gd manners _______ necessary when yu visit a freign cuntry.A. areB. isC. was（2024 黑龙江牡丹江）
意义一致是指谓语动词和主语的一致不是取决于主语的语法形式，而是由其意义决定。
考点一：当数词作主语或当表示距离、金额、时间等复数名词(词组)作主语时，通常作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。
( ) —D yu need mre time t cmplete the task? —Yes. Anther ten days ______ enugh. A. is B. was C. are D. were
考点二：某些集体名词(如family，class，team，grup等)作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
( )1. Lk! The plice _____ the fd nt the bank f the river. A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried( )2. The team _____ the best in the game and the team _____ trying their best t play. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is
考点三：一些形式上是复数，但意义上是单数的名词，如news，wrks，physics，maths，plitics等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
( ) I hpe there ______ gd news tnight. A. is B. are C. was D. were
考点四：1. 如果主语由“the + 形容词”充当时，谓语动词常用复数形式。这类词有the brave，the pr，the rich，the blind，the yung，the ld，the sick，the dead等。2. “the + 姓氏的复数形式”表示某某一家人或某某夫妇作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
( )1. The yung ______ hard t get a better life these days. A. is wrking B. have wrked C. has wrked D. are wrking( )2. The Whites ______ the hliday in Eurpe next week. A. is ging t take B. are ging t take C. takes D. take
考点五：代词what，which，wh，sme，any等作主语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定其单复数形式。
( )1. —Which ______ yur chair, Paul? —The red ne. It’s near Jim’s. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )2. —D yu knw where the cards are? —Yes. There ______ sme in my bedrm. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 1. —Hurry up, Jasn! We’re ging t the cinema, but the clthes still need ________. —Dn’t wrry. I think thirty minutes ________ enugh. A. washing; are B. t wash; are C. t wash; is D. washing; is (2022 四川达州)
( ) 2. One thusand kilmeters ______ quite a lng way t the ancient, but nw we can cmplete the jurney in abut ne hur by air. (2021 辽宁营口) A. was B. had C. were D. have( ) 3. I plan t travel t America next mnth, and I think 2000 dllars ______ enugh. (2021 四川广元) A. was B. are C. isD. were( ) 4. My family ______ fr dinner nw. We’re busy. A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares (2020 黑龙江绥化)
就近一致是指谓语动词的数要与其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
考点一：以r, nt nly ... but als ..., either ... r ..., neither ... nr ... 等连接的名词(或代词)作主语时，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
( )1. —Neither Tny nr I _____ interested in playing Weib. —Yu are ut. A. am B. is C. are( )2. Nt nly my friends but als I _____ interested in ftball and Messi is ur favrite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are
考点二：在there be 句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，主语与谓语的一致通常遵循就近一致原则。
( )1. There _____ sme milk and tw eggs n the table. A. is B. are C. has ( )2. There _____ a bk and sme pens in the bag. Please give them t the ld man. A. be B. are C. is D. have( )3. There _____ lts f sheep and pigs n my uncle’s farm nw. A. was B. were C. is D. are
( ) 1. Lk! There _____ a ntebk and three keys n the desk. A. is B. was C. are D. were （2025 甘肃白银）( ) 2. —There _____ many ancient Chinese pems in this bk. Which ne d yu like best? —Climbing a Twer by Wang Zhihuan. A. are B. is C. were D. was（2024 吉林长春）
( ) 4. —Neither Lily nr her parents _____ utdrs when the rainstrm came. —_____ lucky they were! A. were; What B. was; Hw C. were; Hw (2023 四川达州)
( ) 3. Lk! There _____ sme infrmatin abut traffic rules in this bk. A. is B. are C. was (2024 黑龙江绥化)
( )3. In ur schl library, there _____ a number f bks n art. The number f the bks _____ still grwing larger and larger. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are (2022 贵州黔东南)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。1. —What's yur plan fr the cming Dragn Bat Festival? —Mst f us _______ ready t make zngzi. A. is B. are C. have 2. Xu Mengta wn the 2022 Tuching China award. Never giving up _______ the key t her success. A. is B. are C. were
3. Nwadays, ______ peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut ______ f them are adults. A. the number f; fur fifths               B. a number f; fur fifths C. a number f; fur fifth4. There ______ sme milk and several apples in the fridge. A. is              B. are             C. be
 Ⅱ. 根据括号内的单词提示完成句子或对话。1. Dn't lse heart, sn. There _______(be) always a way ut. 2. Everyne except Mike _______(be) ging t play basketball because he desn't like it. 3. Zhai Zhigang, tgether with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu _______(have) returned frm the space statin safely. 4. The picture always _______(remind) me f my hme far away.5. —Shall we eat ut r ck at hme? —Either _______(be) OK fr me. It's up t yu.
6. Neither f Li Lei's parents ____________(wrk) in this place.7. —This pair f shes _______(lk) cl. Hw much are they? —200 yuan.8. Each f the rms in the htel _______(have) a cmputer and a telephne.9. Chpsticks _______(be) used in many Asian cuntries, such as China, Japan and Vietnam.10. Bth Mrs. Liu's sn and daughter _______(like) gardening. They have grwn many flwers in their backyard.
wrk / wrks