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2022年英语中考专项语法复习课件主谓一致
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这是一份2022年英语中考专项语法复习课件主谓一致，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了 典型真题，易错点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, wrks等。
一、语法一致原则二、意义一致原则三、就近一致原则
一、语法一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。I ften help him and he ften helps me.Neither f yu are right.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。
（2021 四川巴中）---Amazing! Tm gt the best grade in the test last week.---Nthing______ impssible. He studies really hard this term.A. is B. are C. have D. has A
（2021 西藏）Sme peple think ne f the mst usual inventins_____ the B. is C. were D. be 答案：B
二、意义一致主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。My family are watching TV. Maths is hard t learn.N news is gd news.
1.时间，距离，价格，度量衡作主语，谓语动词用单数2.集合名词（family,team,grup,class…）指整体---单数指成员---复数3.分数\百分数\half\the rest+f+名词 谓语的数取决于名词
5.The +形容词作主语,谓语动词用 复数6.定语从句中，关系代词作主语 从句谓语的数取决于先行词Jurney t the West is a bk which is abut Mnkey King.
(2021 辽宁营口) One thusand kilmeters ________ quite a lng way t the ancient,but nw we can cmplete the jurney in abut ne hur by air.A. wasB. hadC. wereD. have 答案：A
（2021 四川广元）I plan t travel t America next mnth, and I thingk 2000 dllars _____ enugh.A. was B. are C. is D. were 答案：C
三、就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。There is a pen and tw pencils n the desk.
遵循就近原则的结构：either … r… 或者…或者…neither… nr…. 既不…也不…nt nly…but als… 不但…而且…There be 句型 Here 引导的倒装句Here cmes the bus.
（2021年广西河池）Nt nly Peter but als his father ________ crazy abut the basketball match.A. amB. is C. are D. be 答案：B
（2021 黑龙江齐齐哈尔）In the face f the variatin f the virus,nt nly China but als ther cuntries _______ t take actin t fight against the crisis.(危机）A. have B. has C. having 答案：A
由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数，如果指不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。 The wrker and writer is frm Beijing. The wrker and the writer are frm Beijing.
2. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hmetwn. Five dllars is enugh.
3. 集合名词class, family, team,grup等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。 His family is in Harbin. His family are music lvers.表示复数意义的集合名词 peple，plice作主语，谓语动词用复数。The plice are lking fr the lst by.
4.复合不定代词，动名词，不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。5. 量词短语作主语,谓语动词单复数取决于量词 Tw cups f cffee are enugh fr me.
6. 主语后跟 “with / alng with / tgether with / except / as well as / besides +名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。(就远原则） The teacher with a number f students is in the classrm.
(2021 黑龙江大庆)Lk! Julia as well as her sisters________ a kite n the playgrund.A. fly B. flies C. is flying D.are flying 答案：C
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, wrks等。
一、语法一致原则二、意义一致原则三、就近一致原则
一、语法一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。I ften help him and he ften helps me.Neither f yu are right.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。
（2021 四川巴中）---Amazing! Tm gt the best grade in the test last week.---Nthing______ impssible. He studies really hard this term.A. is B. are C. have D. has A
（2021 西藏）Sme peple think ne f the mst usual inventins_____ the B. is C. were D. be 答案：B
二、意义一致主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。My family are watching TV. Maths is hard t learn.N news is gd news.
1.时间，距离，价格，度量衡作主语，谓语动词用单数2.集合名词（family,team,grup,class…）指整体---单数指成员---复数3.分数\百分数\half\the rest+f+名词 谓语的数取决于名词
5.The +形容词作主语,谓语动词用 复数6.定语从句中，关系代词作主语 从句谓语的数取决于先行词Jurney t the West is a bk which is abut Mnkey King.
(2021 辽宁营口) One thusand kilmeters ________ quite a lng way t the ancient,but nw we can cmplete the jurney in abut ne hur by air.A. wasB. hadC. wereD. have 答案：A
（2021 四川广元）I plan t travel t America next mnth, and I thingk 2000 dllars _____ enugh.A. was B. are C. is D. were 答案：C
三、就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。There is a pen and tw pencils n the desk.
遵循就近原则的结构：either … r… 或者…或者…neither… nr…. 既不…也不…nt nly…but als… 不但…而且…There be 句型 Here 引导的倒装句Here cmes the bus.
（2021年广西河池）Nt nly Peter but als his father ________ crazy abut the basketball match.A. amB. is C. are D. be 答案：B
（2021 黑龙江齐齐哈尔）In the face f the variatin f the virus,nt nly China but als ther cuntries _______ t take actin t fight against the crisis.(危机）A. have B. has C. having 答案：A
由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数，如果指不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。 The wrker and writer is frm Beijing. The wrker and the writer are frm Beijing.
2. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hmetwn. Five dllars is enugh.
3. 集合名词class, family, team,grup等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。 His family is in Harbin. His family are music lvers.表示复数意义的集合名词 peple，plice作主语，谓语动词用复数。The plice are lking fr the lst by.
4.复合不定代词，动名词，不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。5. 量词短语作主语,谓语动词单复数取决于量词 Tw cups f cffee are enugh fr me.
6. 主语后跟 “with / alng with / tgether with / except / as well as / besides +名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。(就远原则） The teacher with a number f students is in the classrm.
(2021 黑龙江大庆)Lk! Julia as well as her sisters________ a kite n the playgrund.A. fly B. flies C. is flying D.are flying 答案：C
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