【英语】陕西咸阳市武功县某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中阶段性质量调研试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】陕西咸阳市武功县某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中阶段性质量调研试题（学生版+解析版），共2页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese petry thrugh the guqin:
a practical tl t learn Chinese language and culture
Cnfucius said: “T educate smebdy, yu shuld start with petry, and finish with music”. The Nrth American Guqin Assciatin (NAGA) has develped a new class series that will cmbine (融合) petry and music with guqin study and aims t deepen the appreciatin f Chinese petry and guqin culture thrugh the explratin f guqin sngs.
Curse descriptin
The classes will cnsist f lectures and practical sessins (课). Students will nt nly learn hw t play guqin and sing pems by famus pets frm different Chinese dynasties such as Farewell t Meng Haran at Yellw Crane Terrace by Li Bai, but als will learn standard Chinese thrugh these pems. At the end f the curse, students will be able t sing at least five famus Chinese pems while playing guqin, and will have a brad appreciatin f Chinese culture.
Fees and schedules
Please select the apprpriate ptins frm the schedule belw.
Time: Sundays 1:00 pm t 3:30 pm, 19/1/24, 26/1/24, 2/2/24, 9/2/24
Fee: $150 (ne sessin) r $480 (4 sessins)
Venue (场地)
Unin City, CA. Address t be annunced after registratin (登记). Public transprtatin is recmmended.
Instruments
Instruments can be rented fr the full 4 days duratin f the curse which they can take hme t practice with (nrmal cst $50). NAGA class spnsr will prvide discunts fr students wh want t buy guqins in the class, with prices starting frm nly $199 (see the descriptin f each mdel recmmended).
Registratin
The number f places is limited, and space is available n a first-cme-first-served basis, s please register nw! Please email yur registratin frm (click here t dwnlad) directly t [email protected] and pay nline at Fr mre details, please email [email protected] r call1-415-857-3918.
1. What’s special abut the new class series?
A. It discusses mdern singing techniques.
B. It ffers sessins t practise writing pems.
C. It benefits bth native speakers and freigners.
D. It cmbines Chinese petry and guqin music.
2. Hw much at least des it cst t select 4 sessins and buy an instrument?
A. $530.B. $650.C. $679.D. $799.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T teach Chinese petry.B. T spread guqin culture.
C. T advertise guqin classes.D. T ppularize Chinese music.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了NAGA举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Nrth American Guqin Assciatin (NAGA) has develped a new class series that will cmbine (融合) petry and music with guqin study and aims t deepen the appreciatin f Chinese petry and guqin culture thrugh the explratin f guqin sngs.(NAGA开发了一个新的课程系列，将诗歌和音乐与古琴学习结合起来，旨在通过对古琴歌曲的探索加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的欣赏。)”可知，新课程系列的特别之处在于结合了中国诗歌和古琴音乐。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fees and schedules部分“Fee: $150 (ne sessin) r $480 (4 sessins)(费用：$150(一节)或$480 (4节))”和Instruments部分“NAGA class spnsr will prvide discunts fr students wh want t buy guqins in the class, with prices starting frm nly $199(NAGA课程赞助商将为想在课堂上购买古琴的学生提供折扣，起价仅为199美元)”可知，选择4节课并购买一件乐器至少要花480+199=679美元，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Nrth American Guqin Assciatin (NAGA) has develped a new class series that will cmbine (融合) petry and music with guqin study and aims t deepen the appreciatin f Chinese petry and guqin culture thrugh the explratin f guqin sngs.(NAGA开发了一个新的课程系列，将诗歌和音乐与古琴学习结合起来，旨在通过对古琴歌曲的探索加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的欣赏。)”可知，本文是NAGA举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程介绍，因此本文的目的是为古琴课做广告。故选C。
B
With a thirst fr a new challenge, I decided t begin my language jurney and my nly regret is that I didn't start earlier. Since starting t learn, I have made gd prgress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kashi (HSK) is a test f Chinese language fr nn-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a scre f 100 percent. I am nw almst ready t start HSK5.
Learning t speak Chinese isn't as insurmuntable as I nce thught. When I speak t native speakers in Chinese, they almst always understand me. I als find it nt t difficult t remember characters and I am nw even able t write ver 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and wrthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find mst challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed. I can't always understand what's been said, but my weekly nline language exchanges help with this greatly.
Despite my prgress, it has still been the challenge I desire and has taken a lt f hard wrk. Furthermre, there is a lng way t g befre I reach my gal f fluency. The key t prgress is t be patient and persistent (坚持不懈的). The satisfactin that cmes frm simple things like rdering fd in Chinese, buying things n the Internet r cmmunicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard wrk wrth it.
My biggest takeaway frm learning Chinese is that it's nt nly dable but can als be enjyable. Learning Chinese nt nly helped me in day-t-day life, but deepened my cultural understanding f such a clrful and beautiful cuntry. Cnsidering where I am nw, cmpared t tw years ag, as lng as I keep studying hard, I can image a time when I'll be able t read famus Chinese nvels nt in English but in the riginal text. S, t all my nn-Chinese friends, I always say “Dn’t give up. Embrace (拥抱) the challenge.”
4. Which ne is the mst difficult fr the authr?
A. Writing characters.B. Taking part in HSK exams.
C. Listening t the native speaking.D. Speaking t a taxi driver.
5. What des the underlined wrd “insurmuntable” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Easy t upset.B. Pssible t change.C. Cmfrtable t study.D. Hard t vercme.
6. Why des the authr think learning Chinese is satisfying?
A. It can make the authr prud.B. It makes the authr knw mre Chinese.
C. It can be useful in daily life.D. It makes the authr mre cmpetitive.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Passing exams isn't a piece f cakeB. Learning Chinese isn't unbeatable
C. Explre the histrical and cultural cuntryD. Deepen understanding f Chinese culture
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者以外国人的口吻，讲述了自己学习汉语的经历和感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The thing I find mst challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed.（我发现最具挑战的事是听力，因为母语者们语速如此之快）”可知，作者认为学习汉语时最困难的部分是听母语者讲话。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句以及后两句“Learning t speak Chinese isn't as insurmuntable as I nce thught. When I speak t native speakers in Chinese, they almst always understand me. I als find it nt t difficult t remember characters and I am nw even able t write ver 400 characters.（学着说汉语并不像我以前想的那么困难。当我和母语者用汉语交谈时，他们几乎都能理解我。我还发现记忆汉字没那么难，现在我甚至能写超过400个汉字了）”可知，作者在后句中表达的意思是汉语并不是很难学，显然第一句以否定句搭配insurmuntable一词就是在表达这一含义，因此其含义为“困难的，无法克服的”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The satisfactin that cmes frm simple things like rdering fd in Chinese, buying things n the Internet r cmmunicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard wrk wrth it.（一些小事带来的满足感，比如用中文点餐，在网上购物或是和出租车司机交流，让我感到所有的辛苦都是值得的）”可知，正是日常生活中对汉语的使用让作者对学习中文感到满足。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。总览全文，作者作为外国人分享了自己学习中文的经历和感受，最后一段也点明了“My biggest takeaway frm learning Chinese is that it's nt nly dable but can als be enjyable.（我学习中文最大的收获就是，学习中文不仅是可行的，而且是充满乐趣的）”即表明学会中文并非极其困难的，B选项“学中文没那么难”点出了关键词Learning Chinese且符合文章内容，适合作为标题。故选B项。
C
The wandering Earth Ⅱ, a science-fictin mvie, has arused ht debate amng galaxy scientists and science-fictin writers, bth in China and verseas. Amng them, Jhn Gribbin, a UK-based science writer, speaks highly f rising science educatin in China and says that’s what makes science fictin prsper.
“It is very imprtant in this technlgical age fr peple t understand the fundamentals f science, and then ppular science writing can infrm them f the wrld arund them,” he says. “This is a bit like music. Even if yu are nt a great musician, if yu knw a little bit, yu gain a deeper appreciatin f great music.” Zhu Binghng, a researcher at the China Academy f Space Technlgy, hlds a similar view. “The mre scientific knwledge ne gains, the mre questins he r she will have abut hw the wrld runs. This leaves them wanting t knw mre, especially yungsters.”
Bth episdes f The Wandering Earth include quite a few imagined technlgies that need basic scientific knwledge t understand. In the latest ne, fr example, what arused mst fierce discussins amng the public is a “space elevatr” that enables astrnauts t cmplete their trips t space by taking an elevatr instead f a rcket. On varius platfrms, there are discussins abut whether such an elevatr is pssible. If it is, what materials wuld be used?
Fr Zhu, such discussins themselves mean the public has a taste fr science. He says, “Interest marks the first step tward creativity. Wh knws wh will emerge as an engineer fr such an elevatr in 50 years’ time?”
Impressed by the prgress f science-related industries in China, Gribbin says that, “It is ging frm strength t strength,” and that, “China is ne f the leading cuntries fr scientific research and technlgical develpment, and the Chinese peple are naturally interested in these develpments.”
8. What leads t the ppularity f science fictin accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. The charm f science.B. The attractin f literature.
C. The ppularity f the film.D. The develpment f science educatin.
9. Why des the authr mentin the music in Paragraph 2?
A. T stress music is necessary in science.
B. T tell why music appreciatin is imprtant.
C. T shw the relatinship between music and science.
D. T indicate the imprtance f learning scientific knwledge.
10. Which is the functin f “space elevatr” in The Wandering Earth?
A. It helps cntrl the rcket.B. It sends astrnauts int space.
C. It enables astrnauts t walk in space.D. It maintains astrnauts’ safety in space.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this text?
A. Putting Science int FictinB. Fictins Gaining Ppularity
C. Science Planting Seeds f HpeD. A Leading Cuntry fr Scientific Research
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕科学知识的普及对于科幻小说所产生的影响进行了阐释。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Amng them, Jhn Gribbin, a UK-based science writer, speaks highly f rising science educatin in China and says that’s what makes science fictin prsper.(其中，英国科学作家约翰·格里宾高度评价了中国不断发展的科学教育，并表示这是科幻小说繁荣的原因)”可知，科学教育的发展是科幻小说受欢迎的原因。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““It is very imprtant in this technlgical age fr peple t understand the fundamentals f science, and then ppular science writing can infrm them f the wrld arund them,” he says. “This is a bit like music. Even if yu are nt a great musician, if yu knw a little bit, yu gain a deeper appreciatin f great music.” Zhu Binghng, a researcher at the China Academy f Space Technlgy, hlds a similar view.(“在这个科技时代，人们了解科学的基本原理是非常重要的，科学写作可以告诉他们周围的世界的信息，”他说。“这有点像音乐。即使你不是一个伟大的音乐家，如果你知道一点点，你就会对伟大的音乐有更深的欣赏。”中国空间技术研究院研究员周炳红也持类似观点)”可推知，提到音乐是为了说明学习科学知识的重要性。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ In the latest ne, fr example, what arused mst fierce discussins amng the public is a “space elevatr” that enables astrnauts t cmplete their trips t space by taking an elevatr instead f a rcket.(例如，在最近的一次中，引起公众最激烈讨论的是“太空电梯”，它使宇航员能够乘坐电梯而不是火箭完成他们的太空之旅)”可知，太空电梯的功能是送宇航员去太空。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段的“ Amng them, Jhn Gribbin, a UK-based science writer, speaks highly f rising science educatin in China and says that’s what makes science fictin prsper.(其中，英国科学作家约翰·格里宾高度评价了中国不断发展的科学教育，并表示这是科幻小说繁荣的原因)”可知，本文的主要观点是科学知识的普及导致科幻小说更加受欢迎。由此可知，A项“把科学融入小说”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
D
We all knw smene wh never seems t be n time. But is there a gd explanatin fr why sme peple are always late? The habit f being late prbably results frm a number f factrs, including time perceptin (知觉), time management and persnality, experts say.
“It is likely that there’s a mechanism in the brain that causes sme peple t be late fr meetings because they underestimate the time it will take them t get there,” said Hug Spiers, a prfessr f cgnitive neurscience at University Cllege Lndn.
“The hippcampus (海马体) is a regin f the brain which prcesses sme aspects f time, such as remembering when t d smething and hw lng it takes,” Spiers said. Neurns in the hippcampus acting as “time cells” cntribute t ur perceptin and memry f events, but why exactly sme peple always underestimate time is unclear.
One factr may be hw familiar we are with space. Fr the 2017 study, Spiers asked 20 students wh had newly mved t Lndn t sketch a map f their cllege district and estimate travel time t different destinatins. While the students’ space estimates expanded if they knew an area well, their estimates f travel time reduced with familiarity. “If yu’re very familiar with a space, yu start t discunt the truble it will take.” Spiers said.
Anther envirnmental factr may be crwdedness. In a 2022 study, researchers asked participants t estimate the length f mre r less crwded simulated subway trips. They fund that crwded cmmutes felt like they tk 10% lnger than less busy rides.
Persnality als plays a rle in running late. Certain persnality traits, such as reduced cnscientiusness (责任), can cause sme peple t frget tasks that they had planned ahead f time. Anther factr that may influence a persn’s timeliness is his r her tendency t multitask. Research has shwn that peple wh multitask are less likely t remember and cmplete ther scheduled tasks n time.
12. What rle des the hippcampus play accrding t the text?
A. It prcesses time-related memry.B. It measures distance accurately.
C. It helps with multitasking abilities.D. It predicts future events with precisin.
13. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f a cllege district.
B. A study n the adaptatin f new students.
C. The effect f familiarity with space n time estimatin.
D. The influence f envirnmental factrs n travel time.
14. Which f the fllwing factrs is least likely t be related t being late accrding t the text?
A. Familiarity with space.B. The brain’s perceptin f time.
C. The speed f a persn’s walking.D. The crwdedness f public transprtatin.
15. In which sectin f a website can we prbably read the text?
A. Health Culture.B. Entertainment News.
C. Educatin and Learning.D. Lifestyle and Psychlgy.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要探讨从大脑机制、空间熟悉度、环境拥挤度和人格特质等多个角度，科学分析了导致人们迟到行为的各种因素。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句““The hippcampus is a regin f the brain which prcesses sme aspects f time, such as remembering when t d smething and hw lng it takes,” Spiers said. (Spiers说：“海马体是大脑中处理与时间有关的方面的区域，比如记住什么时候该做什么事情以及需要多长时间。)”可知，海马体的功能是处理与时间相关的记忆。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。第四段主要描述了一项关于空间熟悉度对时间估计影响的研究。根据第四段第三句“While the students’ space estimates expanded if they knew an area well, their estimates f travel time reduced with familiarity. (当学生们对一个区域很熟悉时，他们对空间的估计会扩大，但对旅行时间的估计会随着熟悉度的增加而减少。)可知，本段重点讨论空间熟悉度如何影响时间估计。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。全文共六段，第一段是总起段，后面则讨论了导致迟到的多个因素，包括：海马体对时间的处理（第二、三段）、空间熟悉度（第四段）、环境拥挤度（第五段）和人格特质（第六段）。唯独没有提到“步行速度”这个因素。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。全文从心理学和神经科学的角度分析了迟到的原因，属于生活心理学的范畴。根据最后一段第一句“Persnality als plays a rle in running late. (人格特质也会影响迟到行为。)等心理学相关论述可知，最可能读到该文的应是某网站上“生活方式与心理学”这一栏目。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Fur Habits t Help Yu Succeed
Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. ____16____
·Knw yur values.
Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin. ____17____ Pick a handful f things and write them dwn. Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnring thse values thrugh yur wrk.
·Pick a gal and fcus n it.
Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here. ____18____ If yu perfrm many tasks at a time, yu might never finish yur prjects because they will take far t lng.
·Set a time fr success.
Set a date fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal. ____19____ By setting a time limit, yu are making the prcess realistic.
____20____
Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the desire t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple tend t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and g n.
A. Make the right decisin.
B. The mre fcused yu are n ne gal, the higher chance yu have f success.
C. Here are sme habits that can help yu set gals and realize them.
D. Keep it realistic, while nt giving yurself t much time.
E. Dn’t give up because f failure.
F. Sit and reflect n what yu value mst.
G. Push yurself t be curageus, and take that next step.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四个有助于成功的习惯。
【16题详解】
由上文“Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. (没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败的人来说，成功似乎难以理解。)”可知，上文提到成功似乎难以理解，结合下文“Knw yur values. (了解你的价值观。)”具体介绍帮助成功的习惯，本空应强调下文有关于帮助成功的习惯的内容。C选项“Here are sme habits that can help yu set gals and realize them. (这里有一些习惯可以帮助你设定目标并实现它们。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
由上文“Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin. (找到你的价值观与创造动力是一致的。)”可知，上文提到找到价值观，本空应承接上文说明如何找到价值观。F选项“Sit and reflect n what yu value mst. (坐下来思考你最看重的是什么。)”承接上文，说明找到价值观的具体做法，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
由上文“Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here. (选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，它会给你成就感，同时也能很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。)”可知，上文强调专注对于实现目标的重要性，本空应进一步说明专注与目标成功的关系。B选项“The mre fcused yu are n ne gal, the higher chance yu have f success. (你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。)”进一步阐述了专注与目标成功的关系，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
由上文“Set a date fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal. (为成功设定一个日期。知道你希望什么时候实现你的目标。)”可知，上文提到为成功设定日期，本空应承接上文说明设定日期时的注意事项。D选项“Keep it realistic, while nt giving yurself t much time. (要现实一点，但不要给自己太多时间。)”能承接上文，说明设定日期时要现实且不要给自己太多时间，符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
由下文“Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the desire t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple tend t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and g n. (当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。就其本身的定义而言，渴望成功意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人往往过早放弃。不要陷入这个陷阱！利用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续前进。)”可知，下文强调不要因为失败而放弃，本空应概括下文内容，强调不要因为失败而放弃。E选项“Dn’t give up because f failure. (不要因为失败而放弃。)”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
My mther has always been ne f thse rare peple that sees the gd in everyne and des gd things. She’s had her ups and dwns but has always___21___a psitive, sunny utlk n life and been very___22___t peple.
One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a___23___t the hspital emergency rm. My mther immediately___24___int crisis mde, packed my sister int the car, and drve t ur lcal hspital. In such a___25___, my mther didn’t call t tell my father. When she gt t the hspital, she realized she needed t___26___with my father immediately.
While waiting fr my sister t be examined, my mther___27___her way t the pay phne t place her call. She put her cin in, called my father and tld him everything. After she hung up, the phne___28___several additinal cins that Mm wasn’t wed.
Realizing that the phne was___29___, my mther decided t leave the____30____cins by the phne. She tld us that in a crisis, peple might nt remember t bring____31____with them t make that emergency call.
I’ve ften thught abut her____32____frm an adult’s perspective. I realize that smene seeing the mney by he phne may have____33____taken it because nt everyne was as____34____as my mther. But I like t believe that my mther’s faith was ____35____and that smene wh needed them fund the cins waiting there.
21. A. tleratedB. anticipatedC. maintainedD. expressed
22. A. patientB. helpfulC. hnestD. plite
23. A. restB. stayC. liftD. visit
24. A. cutB. shiftedC. lkedD. stuck
25. A. rushB. wayC. reliefD. prcess
26. A. cme alngB. keep in lineC. make upD. get in tuch
27. A. madeB. feltC. pickedD. gave
28. A. fundB. returnedC. cllectedD. charged
29. A. smartB. readyC. cnvenientD. brken
30. A. differentB. ancientC. extraD. rare
31. A. luckB. phnesC. changeD. chances
32. A. pprtunityB. decisinC. appintmentD. encunter
33. A. simplyB. suddenlyC. bviuslyD. gradually
34. A. thughtfulB. gratefulC. hpefulD. successful
35. A. hard-wnB. newly-builtC. well-placedD. deeply-rted
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹的受伤以后被送往医院，当妈妈在使用公用电话的时候，选择把零钱留给其他需要帮助的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. tlerated忍受；B. anticipated预期；C. maintained维护；D. expressed表达。根据后文“a psitive, sunny utlk n life”可知，指保持着积极、阳光的人生观，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. patient有耐心的；B. helpful帮助的；C. hnest诚实的；D. plite礼貌的。根据上文“a psitive, sunny utlk n life and been very”以及后文妈妈把零钱留给有需要的人，可知，此处指积极的人生观对别人有帮助。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的小妹妹摔倒了，伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室就诊。A. rest休息；B. stay停留；C. lift免费搭车；D. visit就诊。根据后文“t the hspital emergency rm”可知，指妹妹弄伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室看看。a visit t the hspital emergency rm此处理解为“去医院急诊室就诊”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲立即进入危机模式，把我妹妹塞进车里，开车去了我们当地的医院。A. cut切割；B. shifted转换，变换；C. lked看；D. stuck粘贴。根据后文“int crisis mde”指作者的母亲立即转换（shifted）到了危机模式，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。A. rush冲，匆忙；B. way方法；C. relief安慰；D. prcess流程。根据上文“One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a…t the hspital emergency rm.”可知，妹妹受伤事发突然，所以是在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她到达医院时，她意识到她需要立即与我父亲取得联系。A. cme alng取得进展；B. keep in line保持纪律；C. make up组成；D. get in tuch取得联系。根据后文“with my father immediately”可知，指母亲需要立即与父亲取得联系。get in tuch with sb.“和……取得联系”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等我妹妹检查的时候，我妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。A. made赶往；B. felt感觉；C. picked捡起；D. gave给予。根据后文“her way t the pay phne t place her call”可知，指妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。短语make ne’s way t表示“赶往”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挂断电话后，电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。A. fund找到；B. returned返回，退回；C. cllected收集；D. charged充电。根据后文“several additinal cins that Mm wasn’t wed”可知，指电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. smart聪明的；B. ready准备好的；C. cnvenient方便的；D. brken破碎的，中断的。根据上文“After she hung up”可知，指电话中断了，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. different不同的；B. ancient古老的；C. extra额外的；D. rare少见的。呼应上文“several additinal cins”可知，此处指多余的硬币。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，在危机中，人们可能不记得随身携带零钱来拨打紧急电话。A. luck运气；B. phnes电话；C. change零钱；D. chances机会。根据上文“several additinal cins”可知，此处指随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常从一个成年人的角度来思考她的决定。A. pprtunity机会；B. decisin决定；C. appintment约会；D. encunter遇见。此处指上文“my mther decided t leave the”妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边这个决定，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. simply仅仅；B. suddenly突然；C. bviusly显然；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“because nt everyne was as ______ as my mther.”可知，不是每个人都像作者的母亲那样体贴，即有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，simply符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. thughtful体贴的；B. grateful感激的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. successful成功的。结合上文可知妈妈把多余的零钱留给有需要的人，说明妈妈很体贴，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我愿意相信，我母亲的信仰是正确的，需要它们的人在那里发现了硬币。A. hard-wn来之不易的；B. newly-built新建的；C. well-placed置于适当地点的；D. deeply-rted根深蒂固的。根据后文“that smene wh needed them fund the cins waiting there”可知，妈妈的信仰是正确的，即我母亲的信仰是置于适当地点的，她相信有人需要它们时，会发现硬币在那里等着。故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lver’s Grief ver the Yellw River is a famus war film that describes the heric struggles f Chinese sldiers during the Secnd Sin-Japanese War. Set in the backgrund f the Yellw River, the film tells ____36____ pwerful stry f lve, curage and determinatin.
Directed by Feng Xianing, the film represents the emtinal jurney f a yung cuple ____37____ (separate) by the war, and ____38____ (vivid) shws their strng lve and willpwer t reunite, despite the chas (混乱) and devastatin arund them.
____39____ artistic cinematgraphy (电影摄影术) and strytelling, Lver’s Grief ver the Yellw River brings the cruelty f war t life. It demnstrates the ____40____ (brave) f Chinese sldiers as they fught ____41____ (defend) their hmeland, and the deep impact the war had n rdinary peple.
Lver’s Grief ver the Yellw River is nt nly a war film, but als prf f the ____42____ (curage) spirit f the Chinese peple. It serves as a reminder f the sacrifices (牺牲) made by thse ____43____ fught fr their cuntry’s freedm and the strength f lve that ____44____ (stand) the harshest circumstances.
This film ____45____ (tuch) the hearts f audiences wrldwide ever since it first appeared n the screen and this influence will surely cntinue n and n.
【答案】36. a 37. separated 38. vividly 39. With 40. bravery 41. t defend 42. curageus 43. wh 44. stands 45. has tuched
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名战争电影《黄河绝恋》的故事背景、内容设定与主题意义，讲述了这部电影的艺术价值与长远影响。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：影片以黄河为背景，讲述了一个关于爱、勇气和决心的感人故事。stry“故事”为可数名词，句中表示“一个……的故事”，表泛指，空后单词pwerful起始音为辅音，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该片由冯小宁执导，讲述了一对被战争分离的年轻情侣的情感历程，并生动展现了他们在周遭混乱与废墟之中，依然坚定的爱与重聚的意志。句中represents与shws作并列谓语，separate作非谓语动词，a yung cuple与动词separate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词separated作后置定语。故填separated。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部电影由冯小宁执导，描绘了一对因战争而分离的年轻情侣的情感历程，生动地展现了他们虽身处周围的混乱与毁灭之中依然拥有的深厚爱意与渴望重逢的意志力。此空修饰谓语动词shws作状语，填形容词vivid的副词形式vividly“生动地”。故填vividly。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：凭借富有艺术感的电影摄影与叙事手法，《黄河绝恋》将战争的残酷生动地展现了出来。表示“凭借/使用……（艺术手法）”，用介词with，与“artistic cinematgraphy (电影摄影术) and strytelling”构成介宾短语作状语。此空位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：它展现了中国士兵为保卫祖国而战斗时的英勇无畏，以及战争给普通民众带来的深刻影响。作demnstrates宾语，填形容词brave的名词形式bravery“勇敢”，为不可数名词。故填bravery。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它展现了中国士兵为保卫祖国而战斗时的英勇无畏，以及战争给普通民众带来的深刻影响。as引导的状语从句中fught作谓语动词，defend作非谓语动词，表示“为了保卫他们的祖国”，填动词不定式t defend作目的状语。故填t defend。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《黄河绝恋》不仅是一部战争电影，更是中国人民勇敢精神的见证。作定语修饰名词spirit，curage为名词，其形容词curageus“勇敢的，无畏的”符合语境。故填curageus。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它提醒着人们那些为国家自由而战的人所做出的牺牲，以及能经受住最严酷考验的爱的力量。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为thse，指人，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它提醒着人们那些为国家自由而战的人所做出的牺牲，以及能经受住最严酷考验的爱的力量。stand在that引导的定语从句中作谓语动词，从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，关系代词that作从句主语，指代先行词the strength f lve，strength在句中表“力量”，为不可数名词，stands用第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影自首次登上银幕以来，便触动了全球观众的心灵，而这种影响力必将持续下去，经久不衰。tuch作谓语动词，根据“ever since it first appeared n the screen”可知，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语This film是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has tuched。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“G Green, Cut Carbn”为主题的征文活动。请你写一封建议信给该报编辑，就个人和社会如何减少温室气体排放提出三点建议。信的开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm ur schl. I’m writing t ffer sme suggestins n hw t reduce greenhuse gas emissins persnally and scially, in respnse t yur essay activity themed “G Green, Cut Carbn”.
First, individuals shuld chse lw-carbn travel, such as walking, cycling r taking public transprt instead f driving private cars. Secnd, we ught t frm the habit f saving energy, turning ff lights and ther electrical appliances when nt in use. Third, the sciety shuld prmte renewable energy, like slar and wind pwer, and encurage mre factries t adpt envirnmentally-friendly prductin methds.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful. Let’s wrk tgether t prtect ur planet.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack lked ut f the car windw when he and his mm passed their ld neighbrhd. His fingers tapped nervusly n his backpack as his mm tld him the mving cmpany had fund sme lst bxes frm their recent mve, and she culd get them that afternn.
A feeling f hpe rse in Jack’ s heart. He asked quietly if Big Dg might be in the bxes. Grandpa had bught the treasured ty dg fr him at the fair three years befre. Thugh nw eight years ld, Jack still needed his ld friend back n the shelf abve his bed, which had been empty since they mved.
His mm said she wasn’t sure. Her vice trembled as she added that the pht albums were cnfirmed lst by the cmpany — all thse precius pictures f festive ccasins, birthday celebratins, and family gatherings were gne. Jack recgnized that vice, the ne that she used when trying t be strng. He knew what the albums meant t her. She prmised t check the bxes carefully befre picking him up, giving his shulder a cmfrting pat (轻拍)。
All day at schl, Jack fund it hard t sit still, his eyes cnstantly darting (瞟) t the clck. During math class, he missed Big Dg’s lvely eyes. At lunch, he recalled Grandma’s warm hug and bright smile frm thse lst phts. On the playgrund, his mind wandered back t the jy f their whle family tgether-laughing and running alng the beach under a clear blue sky.
As the art class bell finally rang, Mr. Light annunced, “Tday yu are free t draw anything yu wish.” Jack stared at the blank paper, memries rushing back. The sad face f his mm ppped up and then an idea came t him — maybe he culd find a new way t save thse memries.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
He knew what he culd draw.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After schl, Jack rushed t his mm, with the drawing in his hand.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
He knew what he culd draw. Jack grabbed his crayns with determinatin. First, he vividly depicted his seventh birthday: Grandma’s face beaming with a smile as he blew ut the candles. Next came a sunny beach scene — his whle family laughing and running alng the shre. Finally, he drew the special mment when Grandpa gave him Big Dg. He cnnected all these scenes int ne big picture, leaving ne crner empty fr new memries. When the bell rang, he gently rlled up his masterpiece, eager t share it with his mm.
After schl, Jack rushed t his mm, with the drawing in his hand. Breathlessly, he shwed her his artwrk. Her eyes welled up as she recgnized each precius mment. Overwhelmed, she pulled him int a warm hug and then revealed Big Dg, which she had fund in the recvered bxes. Seeing his ld friend, Jack leaped with great jy, clutching it t his chest. When his mm nticed the blank crner, she suggested drawing the whle family in their new huse. In that mment, they realized it was lve that kept memries alive, and that tgether, they culd always create new nes.