河北邯郸市邯郸经济技术开发区邯郸四校联考2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高一英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份河北邯郸市邯郸经济技术开发区邯郸四校联考2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高一英语试卷（含解析），共8页。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Rewrite the bk. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stp writing fr a while.
2. What’s wrng with the turist?
A. He gt lst. B. He was misunderstd. C. He culdn’t speak English.
3. Why will the wman chse the white car?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s cmfrtable. C. It’s ec-friendly.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their future huse. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jbs.
5. What is the wman’s pinin abut animals at the z?
A. They are well-trained. B. They shuld get free. C. They need bigger zs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which subject des Mrs. Brwn teach?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Science.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man want t travel?
A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.
9. When des the man decide t g t New Yrk?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did the man feel abut the art shw last night?
A. Surprising. B. Bring. C. Tiring.
11. What was the art shw abut?
A. Digital cncerts. B. Rbts in the future. C. Tech in art.
12. Why des the man like the digital painting?
A. It cvered the whle flr. B. It changed when tuched. C. It was a famus wrk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the man’s huse. B. On a muntain. C. In a pht shp.
14. Hw ld is the man?
A. 15. B. 23. C. 28.
15. What des the man like mst abut muntain climbing?
A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjying natural scenes. C. Reaching the tp.
16. What will the man d next?
A. G climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a stry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are the listeners asked t d first?
A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn n their phnes.
18. What is allwed t d in the theater?
A. Taking pictures. B. Bringing utside fd. C. Shpping in the café.
19. Hw lng is the mid-break?
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
20. Hw will the audience knw that the break is ver?
A. By listening t the bell. B. By lking at the watch. C. By getting a message.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Metrplitan Museum f Art Exclusive Guided Tur
Hme t mre than tw millin wrks f art spanning 5,000 years f histry, the Metrplitan Museum f Art ffers a cmprehensive jurney thrugh the histry f universal art.
Highlights:
This tur helps yu discver the hidden details f the cllectin and hear insightful stries frm a prfessinal guide. With mre than 2 millin items in the cllectin, yu can explre the highlights, including artifacts, paintings, pp culture items, etc. This small-grup tur ffers a persnalized experience, allwing yu t spend mre time n the areas that interest yu.
Meeting and pickup:
Start: The Metrplitan Museum f Art, 1000 5th Ave, New Yrk, NY 10028, USA.
By the Infrmatin Desk in frnt f the Egyptian Pharah Statue, in the Great Hall f the Metrplitan Museum f Art.
End: This activity ends back at the meeting pint.
Accessibility:
·Wheelchair accessible.
·Strller accessible.
·Near public transprtatin.
Additinal infrmatin:
·Travelers shuld have an average physical fitness level.
·A maximum f 8 peple per bking.
·Only handbags r small thin backpacks are allwed thrugh security.
·In sme specific rms inside the museum, visitrs are required t be quiet.
Cancellatin plicy:
Fr a full refund (退款), yu must cancel at least 24 hurs befre the start time.
·If yu cancel less than 24 hurs befre the experience’s start time, the amunt yu paid will nt be refunded.
·Any change made less than 24 hurs befre the experience’s start time wn’t be accepted.
·Cut-ff times are based n the experience’s lcal time.
Price: $132.50/ persn
1. What’s the highlight f the tur?
A. Seeing a large cllectin f mdern art nly.
B. Explring the museum quickly in a large grup.
C. Taking phtgraphs f famus artwrks freely.
D. A small-grup tur with a prfessinal guide sharing insights.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the museum’s accessibility?
A. Only strllers are allwed inside.
B. Visitrs must climb stairs t enter.
C. It is wheelchair and strller accessible.
D. It is nt accessible by public transprt.
3. What is required fr a full refund?
A. Cancel within 12 hurs.
B. Cancel 24 hurs befre the tur starts.
C. Cancel 48 hurs in advance.
D. Cancel anytime n the same day.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍大都会艺术博物馆专属导览的亮点、集合地点、无障碍设施、注意事项、取消政策以及票价等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中的“This tur helps yu discver the hidden details f the cllectin and hear insightful stries frm a prfessinal guide. With mre than 2 millin items in the cllectin, yu can explre the highlights, including artifacts, paintings, pp culture items, etc. This small-grup tur ffers a persnalized experience, allwing yu t spend mre time n the areas that interest yu.(本次导览帮助你发现藏品的隐藏细节，聆听专业导游富有见解的故事。馆内藏品超过200万件，你可以探索精品亮点，包括文物、画作、流行文化物品等。这种小团游览提供个性化体验，让你在感兴趣的区域停留更久。)”可知，这次导览的亮点是有专业导游分享见解的小团游览。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Accessibility部分中的“Wheelchair accessible. Strller accessible. Near public transprtatin.(可使用轮椅；可推行婴儿车；靠近公共交通。)”可知，博物馆可通行轮椅和婴儿车。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cancellatin plicy部分中的“Fr a full refund (退款), yu must cancel at least 24 hurs befre the start time.(如需全额退款，你必须在活动开始前至少24小时取消。)”可知，想要全额退款需要在行程开始前24小时取消。故选B项。
B
Vidal first experienced Brazil’s carnival celebratins as a baby living in Salvadr, the capital f Bahia State. Befre he was even ne year ld, his mther tk him t his first carnival event.
The cultural traditins f Salvadr have stuck with him. And, Vidal, a trained musician, nw perfrms the typical music f Bahia in the US. He ften plays in the Washingtn area.
February is the carnival seasn in Brazil and ther cuntries arund the wrld. Even the Washingtn area celebrates the seasn. Last week, Vidal and ther musicians perfrmed here fr a carnival celebratin. Perfrming in Washingtn and ther US cities has helped Vidal stay clse t his Brazilian rts (根).
“Living in the US nw and nt being able t enjy carnival as I used t in Brazil with my friends and family is really heartbreaking. And that was the reasn why I decided t start making my wn events — carnival parties — just t get cnnected t my rts, and t my happiness.”
It may cme as a surprise, but Washingtn is said t have ne f the largest fllwings fr Brazilian culture in the US. This year alne, there are mre than twelve carnival celebratins in the Washingtn area. Here, the seasn isn’t celebrated n city streets as in Brazil, where it is warm summer. February is ne f Washingtn’s cldest mnths, s the events take place at theatres, restaurants and ther places.
Carnival is ne f the wrld’s biggest celebratins. In many cuntries, activities take place fr a few weeks each year and include huge parades (游行) and street parties with live music. Carnival gers wear clurful, themed clthing and masks.
4. What d we knw abut the authr frm the text?
A. He didn’t enjy carnival at first.
B. His mther trained him t be a singer.
C. He encuraged Americans t celebrate carnival.
D. Brazil’s traditinal cultures influenced him greatly.
5. Hw did the authr feel during the carnival seasn in the US?
A. Grateful.B. Upset.C. Prud.D. Anxius.
6. What made the authr decide t hld his wn carnival parties?
A. Cultural shck.B. Americans’ rejectin.
C. A sense f belnging.D. His mther’s request.
7. Why are the carnival celebratins in Washingtn held indrs?
A. Weather cnditins limit them.
B. Mst peple are afraid f the prblem f safety.
C. Yung peple can’t accept the frm f carnival.
D. Americans prefer t have different frms f carnival.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了维达尔在美国延续巴西狂欢节文化的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Vidal first experienced Brazil’s carnival celebratins as a baby living in Salvadr, the capital f Bahia State. Befre he was even ne year ld, his mther tk him t his first carnival event.(维达尔还是婴儿时，就在巴伊亚州首府萨尔瓦多第一次体验了巴西狂欢节。在他一岁之前，母亲就带他参加了人生第一场狂欢节活动)”第二段“The cultural traditins f Salvadr have stuck with him.(萨尔瓦多的文化传统一直伴随着他)”可知，巴西的传统文化对他影响很大。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Living in the US nw and nt being able t enjy carnival as I used t in Brazil with my friends and family is really heartbreaking. And that was the reasn why I decided t start making my wn events — carnival parties — just t get cnnected t my rts, and t my happiness.(现在住在美国，不能像以前在巴西那样和我的朋友和家人一起享受狂欢节，真是令人心碎。这就是我决定开始举办自己的活动——狂欢节派对的原因——只是为了与我的根和我的幸福联系起来)”可知，在美国的狂欢节期间，作者感到难过。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And that was the reasn why I decided t start making my wn events — carnival parties — just t get cnnected t my rts, and t my happiness.(这就是我决定开始举办自己的活动——狂欢节派对的原因——只是为了与我的根和我的幸福联系起来)”可知，是归属感让作者决定举办自己的狂欢节派对。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“February is ne f Washingtn’s cldest mnths, s the events take place at theatres, restaurants and ther places.(二月是华盛顿最冷的月份之一，所以这些活动在剧院、餐馆和其他地方举行)”可知，华盛顿的狂欢节庆祝活动在室内举行是因为天气条件限制了它们。故选A。
C
A special event fr an exhibitin (展览) in Lndn tracking the develpment f Chinese characters and their rle in cultural exchange between China and the West began n Saturday at a gallery in Lndn. The event cmbined histrical shws with mdern design and discussins between invited schlars and guests.
Titled “Hanzi f the West, Letters f the East,” the exhibitin includes mre than 100 wrks inspired by hanzi. The exhibitin is designed as a step-by-step stry that uses Chinese characters as a line t tell stries abut China and abut cultural experiences between China and Britain.
“The theme title invites us t see Chinese characters and alphabetic (字母的) letters nt as ppsites, but as ‘friends’; tw different systems that bth recrd sund, shape meaning and express emtin,” said Wu Yun, dean f the Schl f Freign Studies at Tngji University.
One part f the exhibitin explres hw artists and designers use hanzi as a surce f lk and a starting pint fr their creatins. It shws pieces that bring fresh meanings t the brush lines, the pieces that frm the characters, and hw they are built, thrugh bk designs, fashin, art exhibits and creative cultural prducts. Anther sectin tracks the early spread f hanzi t the West and the pre-20th century effrts t systematize Chinese early printing methds.
Explanatry bards and visual timelines in the exhibitin set ut the develpment f Chinese characters frm their early rigins thrugh hw they changed ver time. Visitrs can fllw hw the script (笔迹) has shifted in frm and use ver centuries, while seeing hw it cntinues t inspire design tday.
Yukteshwar Kumar, a schlar at the University f Bath, said learning Chinese had shwn him hw much meaning is hidden within every character. “Fr me, the prcess f learning Chinese has been amazing, because every character has a stry, and an exhibitin like this helps peple in Britain and China understand each ther better, and that makes it very meaningful,” he said in fluent Chinese.
8. What is the main feature f the Lndn exhibitin event?
A. Fcusing n traditinal artwrks.
B. Using advanced mdern technlgy.
C. Inviting artists t create wrk n the spt.
D. Discussing cultural exchanges thrugh characters.
9. What can be knwn frm Wu’s wrds?
A. Hanzi and letters share ne rigin.
B. Western letters heavily influenced hanzi.
C. Hanzi and letters are nt ttally separate.
D. Characters can express special meanings.
10. What des the underlined wrd “shifted” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Changed.B. Prtected.C. Spread.D. Described.
11. What des Yukteshwar Kumar think f the exhibitin?
A. It is hard t understand fr the British.
B. It helps deepen China-UK understanding.
C. It lacks enugh character stry shws.
D. It is wrthwhile t further explre its hidden meanings.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在伦敦举办的“西方汉字，东方字母”主题展览，该展览以汉字为线索，结合历史展示与现代设计，探讨了汉字的发展及其在中西方文化交流中的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The event cmbined histrical shws with mdern design and discussins between invited schlars and guests.(这场活动将历史展示与现代设计相结合，还邀请了学者与嘉宾展开研讨。)”以及第二段“The exhibitin is designed as a step-by-step stry that uses Chinese characters as a line t tell stries abut China and abut cultural experiences between China and Britain.(该展览被设计成一个循序渐进的叙事，以汉字为线索，讲述中国的故事以及中英之间的文化交流历程。)”可知，该展览的核心是通过汉字来讲述中西方文化交流。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“‘The theme title invites us t see Chinese characters and alphabetic (字母的) letters nt as ppsites, but as ‘friends’; tw different systems that bth recrd sund, shape meaning and express emtin,’ said Wu Yun, dean f the Schl f Freign Studies at Tngji University.(同济大学外国语学院院长吴云表示：‘这个主题标题让我们将汉字与字母文字视为‘朋友’而非对立面——它们是两种不同的系统，但都能记录声音、塑造意义并表达情感。’)”可知，吴云认为汉字与字母不是对立的，而是两种可以记录声音、塑造意义并表达情感的系统，说明二者并非完全割裂。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Explanatry bards and visual timelines in the exhibitin set ut the develpment f Chinese characters frm their early rigins thrugh hw they changed ver time.(展览中的说明展板和可视化时间线，完整呈现了汉字从早期起源到随时间演变的发展脉络。)”可知，展览展示了汉字从起源到“随时间变化”的过程，因此“shifted”与“changed”含义一致。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“‘Fr me, the prcess f learning Chinese has been amazing, because every character has a stry, and an exhibitin like this helps peple in Britain and China understand each ther better, and that makes it very meaningful,’ he said in fluent Chinese.(他用流利的中文说：“对我而言，学习中文的过程非常奇妙，因为每个汉字都有自己的故事。这样的展览能帮助中英两国人民更好地相互理解，这让它极具意义”)”可知，他认为这场展览有助于中英两国人民更好地相互理解。故选B。
D
When Marie Bentn first mved t Lndn in 2008, jining a chir helped her settle in. T cmfrt and bst cnfidence fr peple in truble, she hung psters in lcal hstels advertising “a chir with n name (yet)”, and it was an immediate success. Thus was fficially brn The Chir with N Name (TCWNN), which nw basts seven chirs acrss multiple cities t supprt thse affected by hmelessness and exclusin.
Studies have dcumented the clse link between hmelessness and pr mental health. A 2022 reprt revealed hmeless peple experience wrse physical and mental health than the general ppulatin. Frtunately, research in Psychlgy f Music fund chir participatin imprves psitive emtins, with 88% f peple seeing mental health imprvements and 78% reprting reduced stress and anxiety.
Frequently excluded and ften ignred, hmeless peple are ften islated. “Our chirs aim t d the ppsite, where everyne is seen and heard,” says TCWNN’s CEO Dr. Kate Wareham.
Unlike ther grups, TCWNN is free t jin, welcming peple f all ages, backgrunds and musical abilities, with n pre-registratin, auditin r regular cmmitment. Rehearsals (彩排) start with a chat, fllwed by 90 minutes f grup singing and a ht meal afterward. The chir directrs are teaching grup singing in a way that ensures everyne is supprted t grw bth persnally and musically.
Dan, wh has been in the chir since 2015, says his life has been transfrmed. Frced t leave his family hme and living in a hstel, he had withdrawn frm the wrld. Weekly rehearsals gave him a rutine amng the chas, prviding hpe during darkness. “When I jined, I was at the bttm f the ladder; chir was the start f climbing up, and, slwly but surely, I gt t where I am tday — a cnfident and utging persn.” he says. Nw Dan has his wn flat and rebuilds family relatinships.
12. Why did Marie Bentn start TCWNN?
A. T uplift peple experiencing hardships.B. T help herself settle in Lndn quickly.
C. T help with the prmtin f lcal hstels.D. T establish a chir netwrk acrss the UK.
13. What des the research in Psychlgy f Music shw?
A. The grwing ppularity f singing activities.B. The pr physical health f hmeless peple.
C. The psitive effects f chir n mental health.D. The link between hmelessness and mental health.
14. What des TCWNN feature?
A. Required registratin.B. Easy access fr everyne.
C. High attendance demands.D. Strict musical ability standards.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Where Every Vice MattersB. Hw Music Heals Inner Wunds
C. Why Singing Brings Stress ReliefD. What Science Says Abut Chirs
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍Marie Bentn创立无名合唱团帮助无家可归者，讲述该合唱团的特点、音乐对流浪者的积极影响，还列举实例印证其带来的改变。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第“T cmfrt and bst cnfidence fr peple in truble, she hung psters in lcal hstels advertising “a chir with n name (yet)”, and it was an immediate success.(为了安慰陷入困境的人们并增强他们的信心，她在当地收容所张贴海报宣传“一个还没有名字的合唱团”，并立刻获得了成功。)”可知，Marie创立该合唱团是为了鼓舞身处困境的人。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Frtunately, research in Psychlgy f Music fund chir participatin imprves psitive emtins, with 88% f peple seeing mental health imprvements and 78% reprting reduced stress and anxiety.(幸运的是，《音乐心理学》的研究发现，参与合唱团能提升积极情绪，88%的人心理健康状况得到改善，78%的人压力和焦虑有所减轻。)”可知，该研究表明合唱团对心理健康有积极作用。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike ther grups, TCWNN is free t jin, welcming peple f all ages, backgrunds and musical abilities, with n pre-registratin, auditin r regular cmmitment.(与其他团体不同，无名合唱团免费加入，欢迎所有年龄、背景和音乐水平的人，无需提前注册、试音或定期参与。)”可知，该合唱团的特点是人人都能轻松加入。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段““Our chirs aim t d the ppsite, where everyne is seen and heard,” says TCWNN’s CEO Dr. Kate Wareham.(无名合唱团的首席执行官凯特・韦勒姆博士说：‘我们的合唱团恰恰相反，在这里每个人都会被看见、被倾听。’)”可知，文章主要介绍Marie Bentn创立无名合唱团帮助无家可归者，讲述该合唱团的特点、音乐对流浪者的积极影响，还列举实例印证其带来的改变，其核心是这个合唱团让每个声音都被重视。所以A项“Where Every Vice Matters(每个声音都很重要)”符合文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditinal festivals are an imprtant part f Chinese culture. ____16____ S it’s high time we prtected and maintained them.
Traditinal festivals teach us a lt abut ur natin’s histry. The Dragn Bat Festival, fr example, is celebrated in hnur f Qu Yuan, a great pet living in ancient China. ____17____ Prmting traditinal festivals helps spread knwledge abut natinal histry.
____18____ Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at their heart. The full mn at the festival is cnsidered t stand fr family reunin, and family members will cme back hme even if they live far away. With the celebratins f these festivals, yunger generatins learn t hnur fine Chinese values.
Finally, traditinal festivals are a surce f natinal pride and help shape ur sense f natinal identity (身份，同一性). Fr example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique custms, and these shared experiences bring us tgether as a peple (民族). ____19____
Traditinal festivals have been passed dwn t us frm previus generatins. ____20____
A. Sme will get tgether, appreciating the full mn.
B. It is ur respnsibility t prtect them fr the cming generatins.
C. Memrising natinal histry helps us with ur all-rund develpment.
D. Traditinal festivals als enable us t learn mre abut fine Chinese values.
E. Traditinal festivals tell us wh we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.
F. Hwever, many traditinal festivals are becming less and less ppular in mdern sciety.
G. By celebrating it with zngzi and dragn bat races, the stry f Qu Yuan is passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了传统节日是中华文化重要部分，助我们了解历史、传承美德、增强民族认同感，我们应保护传承它们。
【16题详解】
根据下文“S it’s high time we prtected and maintained them.(所以现在正是我们保护和维护它们的时候了)”可知，后文提到需要保护和维护，推测空格处应说明传统节日的现状，F项“然而，在现代社会，许多传统节日越来越不受欢迎”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The Dragn Bat Festival, fr example, is celebrated in hnur f Qu Yuan, a great pet living in ancient China.(例如，端午节就是为了纪念屈原而设立的，屈原是古代中国一位杰出的诗人)”可知，上文给出了端午节的例子，空格处应说明端午节是如何纪念屈原的，G项“通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝，屈原的故事代代相传”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“With the celebratins f these festivals, yunger generatins learn t hnur fine Chinese values.(通过这些节日的庆祝活动，年轻一代逐渐学会了尊崇优秀的中国价值观)”可知，后文说明了节日的价值，空格处应说明传统节日与中华美德的关系，D项“传统节日也让我们更多地了解中华美德”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Finally, traditinal festivals are a surce f natinal pride and help shape ur sense f natinal identity (身份，同一性).(最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，并且有助于塑造我们的民族认同感)”可知，上文说明了传统节日有助于塑造我们的民族认同感，空格处应说明传统节日与民族身份的关系，E项“传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Traditinal festivals have been passed dwn t us frm previus generatins.(传统节日是我们从先辈那里传承下来的)”可知，上文提到传统节日的传承情况，空格处应说明我们对于传统节日应尽的责任，B项“保护它们，为子孙后代造福，是我们的责任”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu’ve never been t Mscw, yu shuld g and see this fantastic city. There, yu can ____21____ Russian culture first-hand, especially if yu are a(n) ____22____ lver.
One f the many exciting parts ____23____ the famus Red Square that has a magical effect n all visitrs t Mscw. Frm Red Square, yu can see the mst imprtant ____24____ in the capital: the Kremlin, the State Histrical Museum and f curse, the Saint Basil’s Cathedral with dmes (穹顶) that lk like a beautiful stne flwer ____25____ by the architects f the 16th century.
Nt many peple realize that Red Square’s ____26____ has nthing t d with Cmmunism (共产主义) r Sviet Russia. The Old Russian wrd fr “beautiful” and “red” was the ____27____; Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” All majr streets in Mscw radiate (向周围伸展) frm here, and Red Square is the ____28____ square f Mscw ____29____ the symblic center f all Russia. Its histry ____30____ the 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built. Businessmen frm all ver the wrld came t ____31____ here and the square became a big market. On days f great festivals, there were many celebratins here, turning the ____32____ int an pen-air gathering (聚集) place.
Mscw’s turists travel t the Red Square t ____33____ its beautiful architecture and histry. Besides the square, there are s many places f ____34____ in this beautiful city. If yu are visiting Eurpe, dn’t frget t see Red Square with yur wn ____35____.
21. A. rememberB. createC. recrdD. experience
22. A. natureB. festivalC. histryD. architecture
23. A. meansB. findsC. includesD. requires
24. A. buildingsB. streetsC. bricksD. celebratins
25. A. wateredB. plantedC. hiddenD. cvered
26. A. nameB. sizeC. shapeD. future
27. A. unknwnB. sameC. rightD. ppsite
28. A. publicB. mainC. centralD. nly
29. A. as far asB. as sn asC. as lng asD. as well as
30. A. faces up tB. lks frward tC. gives way tD. dates back t
31. A. visitB. tradeC. liveD. study
32. A. museumB. squareC. marketD. state
33. A. acceptB. checkC. appreciateD. miss
34. A. interestB. businessC. pwerD. creativity
35. A. carB. friendsC. mindD. eyes
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍莫斯科的红场，包括其包含的建筑、名字的由来、历史及它对游客的吸引力。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，你可以亲身体验俄罗斯文化，尤其是如果你是一名历史爱好者的话。A. remember记得；B. create创造；C. recrd记录；D. experience体验。结合下文“first-hand”可知，此处指亲身体验俄罗斯文化。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，你可以亲身体验俄罗斯文化，尤其是如果你是一名历史爱好者的话。A. nature自然；B. festival节日；C. histry历史；D. architecture建筑。根据上文“Russian culture first-hand”可知，此处指如果是历史爱好者。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：众多令人兴奋的部分之一包括著名的红场，它对所有莫斯科游客都有神奇的影响。A. means意味着；B. finds发现；C. includes包括；D. requires要求。结合语境，红场是莫斯科令人兴奋的部分之一，此处用includes 表示“包括”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从红场，你可以看到首都最重要的建筑：克里姆林宫、国家历史博物馆，当然还有16世纪建筑师们建造的、穹顶像一朵美丽石花的圣瓦西里大教堂。A. buildings建筑；B. streets街道；C. bricks砖块；D. celebratins庆祝活动。后文“ the Kremlin, the State Histrical Museum and f curse, the Saint Basil’s Cathedral with dmes (穹顶)”列举的克里姆林宫、博物馆、大教堂均属于建筑，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从红场，你可以看到首都最重要的建筑：克里姆林宫、国家历史博物馆，当然还有 16 世纪建筑师们建造的、穹顶像一朵美丽石花的圣瓦西里大教堂。A. watered浇水；B. planted种植；C. hidden隐藏；D. cvered覆盖。结合上文“stne flwer”可知，此处指圣瓦西里大教堂的穹顶像被建筑师种植的石花。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有多少人意识到红场的名字与共产主义或苏维埃俄国无关。A. name名字；B. size尺寸；C. shape形状；D. future未来。根据后文“Red Square means ‘Beautiful Square.’”可知，此处讲的是红场名字的由来，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古俄语中“美丽的”和“红色的”是同一个词；红场的意思是“美丽的广场”。A. unknwn未知的；B. same相同的；C. right正确的；D. ppsite相反的。结合后文“Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” ”可知，两个词在古俄语中意思相同，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫斯科所有的主要街道都从这里向周围伸展，红场是莫斯科的中心广场，也是整个俄罗斯的象征中心。A. public公共的；B. main主要的；C. central中心的；D. nly唯一的。根据上文“All majr streets in Mscw radiate frm here”可知，红场是莫斯科的中心广场。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：莫斯科所有的主要街道都从这里向周围伸展，红场是莫斯科的中心广场，也是整个俄罗斯的象征中心。A. as far as就……而言；B. as sn as一……就……；C. as lng as只要；D. as well as也、还。结合常识可知，红场既是莫斯科的中心广场，也是俄罗斯的象征中心。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：它的历史可以追溯到15世纪90年代，当时一座新的红砖克里姆林宫建成了。A. faces up t勇敢面对；B. lks frward t期待；C. gives way t让位于；D. dates back t追溯到。结合下文“the 1490s”可知，此处指红场的历史追溯到15世纪90年代，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自世界各地的商人来这里贸易，广场变成了一个大市场。A. visit参观；B. trade贸易；C. live居住；D. study学习。根据下文“the square became a big market”可知，商人来这里是为了贸易，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在重大节日里，这里会有很多庆祝活动，把广场变成一个露天聚集地。A. museum博物馆；B. square广场；C. market市场；D. state国家。呼应上文“Red Square ”此处指红场在节日里变成露天聚集地。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫斯科的游客前往红场欣赏其美丽的建筑和历史。A. accept接受；B. check检查；C. appreciate欣赏；D. miss错过。根据上文“Mscw’s turists travel t the Red Square”可知，游客参观红场是为了欣赏它的建筑和历史。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了广场，这座美丽的城市还有很多名胜古迹。A. interest兴趣；B. business商业；C. pwer力量；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“Besides the square”可知，此处指除了红场外，莫斯科还有其他很多名胜古迹。places f interest意思为：名胜古迹。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你去欧洲旅游，别忘了亲眼看看红场。A. car汽车；B. friends朋友；C. mind头脑；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“first-hand”可知，“亲眼看”符合游客亲身体验红场的语境。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, AI and rbt technlgy have becme an imprtant part f peple’s life and industrial develpment. ____36____ 2026 Spring Festival Gala AI rbt perfrmance has accelerated (加速) the ppularizatin f this technlgy and made mre peple realize ____37____ (it) huge ptential.
Up t nw, in the service field, guide rbts and delivery rbts ____38____ (use) in shpping malls, hspitals and cmmunities widely. They can prvide peple ____39____ infrmatin inquiry, gds delivery and ther services, saving a lt f time and labr. In the industrial field, intelligent rbts have becme an imprtant frce in ____40____ (prduce). They can wrk 24 hurs a day withut rest, and their wrk accuracy is much ____41____ (high) than that f manual labr, which helps cmpanies reduce prductin csts and imprve prduct quality.
Experts say that embdied (具体化的) intelligence technlgy ____42____ (cntinue) t develp in the future, and AI rbts will becme mre intelligent and humanized. They will be able ____43____ (adapt) t mre cmplex envirnments and cmplete mre difficult tasks, bringing mre cnvenience t peple’s life and ____44____ (prmte) the upgrading f varius industries. Mre and mre cmpanies and research institutins are devted t the research and develpment f AI and rbt technlgy, ____45____ will surely prmte the rapid develpment f the industry.
【答案】36. The
37. its 38. have been used
39. with 40. prductin
41. higher 42. will cntinue
43. t adapt
44. prmting
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能与机器人技术在服务、工业领域的广泛应用，2026年春晚机器人表演进一步推动其普及，未来该技术将持续发展，助力生活与产业升级。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2026年春晚的人工智能机器人表演加速了这项技术的普及，让更多人意识到它的巨大潜力。此处特指2026年春晚，应用定冠词the，且句首时首字母应大写。故填The。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：2026年春晚的人工智能机器人表演加速了这项技术的普及，让更多人意识到它的巨大潜力。此处修饰名词ptential，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：迄今为止，在服务领域，导览机器人和配送机器人已被广泛应用于商场、医院和社区。此空考查谓语动词，主语rbts与use为被动关系，且Up t nw常与现在完成时连用。故填have been used。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们可以为人们提供信息查询、货物配送等服务，节省大量时间与人力。这里考查固定搭配prvide sb. with sth.，表示“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在工业领域，智能机器人已成为生产中的重要力量。介词in后接名词，prduce的名词形式为prductin，表“生产”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填prductin。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它们可以一天24小时不间断工作，且工作精度远高于人工，这有助于企业降低生产成本、提升产品质量。由than可知，这里应用形容词比较级higher，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填higher。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：专家表示，具身智能技术未来将继续发展，人工智能机器人会变得更加智能和人性化。此空考查谓语动词，主语technlgy与cntinue为主动关系，再根据in the future可知用一般将来时。故填will cntinue。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们将能够适应更复杂的环境，完成更艰巨的任务，给人们生活带来更多便利，并推动各行各业的转型升级。这里考查固定搭配be able t d sth. 表示“能够做某事”，符合语境。故填t adapt。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们将能够适应更复杂的环境，完成更艰巨的任务，给人们生活带来更多便利，并推动各行各业的转型升级。此处与bringing并列作结果状语，应用现在分词形式。故填prmting。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的企业和科研机构致力于人工智能与机器人技术的研发，这必将推动行业快速发展。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是高一学生李华，你校即将举行以“Hw t Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．网络给学生学习、生活带来的便利。
2．结合自身经历或身边事例谈谈如何合理使用网络。
3．发出倡议或号召。
注意：1．写作词数应为80至100词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Dear fellw students,
Gd mrning. I’m Li Hua frm Grade 10. It’s my great hnr t give a speech n “Hw t Use the Internet Wisely”.
The Internet brings much cnvenience t ur study and life. We can search fr learning materials, keep in tuch with friends and knw the wrld easily.
While the Internet is beneficial, we must use it prperly. I nce wasted t much time n nline games and did prly in my studies. S we shuld cntrl screen time, use the Internet mainly fr study, and check nline infrmatin carefully.
Let’s make the Internet a helpful tl instead f a distractin.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一学生李华的身份，写一篇以“Hw t Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的参赛演讲稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸：hnr → privilege
控制，限制：cntrl → limit/restrict
适当地：prperly → apprpriately
和……保持联系：keep in tuch with → stay in cntact with
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I nce wasted t much time n nline games and did prly in my studies.
拓展句：I nce wasted s much time n nline games that I fell far behind in my studies.
【高分句型 1】While the Internet is beneficial, we must use it prperly. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型 2】It’s my great hnr t give a speech n “Hw t Use the Internet Wisely”. (运用it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式结构)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day after schl, my yunger brther Alan called ut t me, “David! Cme here quickly! I have smething t shw yu!” T my surprise, he had brught hme an injured bird. I was immediately attracted by its bright blue feathers. Fr sme reasn, I named the bird “Rbin” in my mind, and I readily agreed with my brther’s chice.
Alan tld me that Rbin had fallen frm a tree, hitting the grund and hurting its wings. A grup f kids surrunded the injured bird, unsure f what t d. Alan quickly stepped in and brught it hme. Rbin was scared and nervus, and I culd feel its trembling bdy as I held it in my hands. We tk it t the vet, where it gt timely treatment.
Fllwing the dctr’s instructins, we tk great care f Rbin. Gradually, it became calm and started t sense ur kindness.
Since we didn’t have a birdcage, I decided t make ne myself. I was fairly gd at art, s I fund a cardbard bx, cut ut fur windws, and used wden sticks as bars. Once it was dne, I carefully placed Rbin inside its new shelter. It tk him tw days t get used t his new surrundings.
Our dg, Max, had always been a sweetheart, but he became increasingly excited. He wuld circle the bx and smetimes bark at it in a playful way. I realized he wasn’t trying t scare Rbin; instead, he seemed interested in his new feathered friend and eager t play with him in his wn way.
Abut tw mnths later, Rbin made a full recvery. T prvide Rbin with a cmfrtable living envirnment, my father bught a bright birdcage. Hwever, I nticed that Rbin kept trying t escape frm the cage and cried frequently. Alan mentined that he sensed Rbin was lnely and missed his family. This made me realize that it was time t send him hme t nature.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150字左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
After sme discussins, Alan and I decided t set Rbin free. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a sudden burst f energy, Rbin tk ff int the sky. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
After sme discussins, Alan and I decided t set Rbin free. We chse a sunny mrning, taking the birdcage t the big ak tree where Alan first fund Rbin. As we apprached the spt, memries f rescuing Rbin flded back, making the mment even mre meaningful. I gently pened the cage dr, my heart a little sad but happy fr it. Alan strked Rbin’s blue feathers sftly, whispering that it culd cme back t visit us anytime. Rbin hpped t the cage entrance, lked at us fr a mment, as if expressing its gratitude, and we culd tell it was ready fr this new jurney.
With a sudden burst f energy, Rbin tk ff int the sky. It circled abve us twice, its bright blue feathers shining in the sun, as if shwing ff its newfund freedm. Max wagged his tail and barked gently, as if saying gdbye, and we culd see the cnnectin between all living beings at that mment. Alan and I waved ur hands, watching it fly farther and farther until it disappeared int the frest. Thugh we felt a bit empty, we knew we did the right thing — nature is always Rbin’s true hme, and we were glad t have been a part f its stry.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者和弟弟救助受伤小鸟为线索展开。作者和弟弟救助从树上坠落受伤的小鸟，带它看病、悉心照料，还自制鸟笼。两个月后小鸟康复，虽有了新鸟笼，但它想逃离，最终二人决定送它回归自然。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“经过一番商量，我和Alan决定把知更鸟Rbin放生。”可知，第一段可以描写作者和Alan经过商量后决定放飞知更鸟Rbin，回忆救助它的过往，两人打开鸟笼、与Rbin告别的动作和心理，体现不舍却又欣慰的复杂心情。
②由第二段句首内容“突然，Rbin猛地振翅冲向天空。”可知，第二段可以描写Rbin振翅飞向天空、盘旋告别的画面，以及作者、Alan和小狗Max目送它远去的场景，最后点明主旨：自然才是动物真正的家园，放手也是一种爱。
2.续写线索：商议放飞 —— 前往放生地点 —— 回忆救助过往 —— 告别Rbin—— 鸟儿飞向天空 —— 目送远去领悟真谛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①带着鸟笼去大树那里：take the birdcage t the big ak tree/carry the birdcage t the ak tree
②靠近：apprach/cme near/get clse t
③抚摸：strke/pat/tuch gently
情绪类
①难过：sad/srrwful/upset
②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased
【高分句型1】We chse a sunny mrning, taking the birdcage t the big ak tree where Alan first fund Rbin. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】As we apprached the spt, memries f rescuing Rbin flded back, making the mment even mre meaningful. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句)