十年(2016-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题21完形埴空(全国通用)(学生版+解析)

这是一份十年(2016-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题21完形埴空(全国通用)(学生版+解析)，共12页。

2025年
Clze 1
【2025全国一卷】One August afternn, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sld ur huse and we were busy 41 the belved hme ur family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided n key items fr the 42 we were mving t in twn, dnated what we culd, and rented a place t 43 ur suppsedly imprtant bjects. That left a huse still 44 with things that, while nt particularly 45 , didn’t belng in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I tk a picture f the vase and psted it nline, fr $10. A cuple f messages came in, ne wanting additinal 46 , anther asking fr a price cut. As ur 47 day drew near, I settled n a new price ($0) and repsted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe yu wn’t.” In an instant, a wman raced int my huse and left happily with the vase.
49 , I psted mre. My daily psts and the 50 I received became a precius ray f light in the chas f my huse. Each exchange prvided a chance t 51 the landfill and t please anther persn I might nt therwise have 52 .
I sit in my apartment tday, lving each f the 53 that share ur small space. I take 54 in knwing that, smewhere nearby, smene is 55 smething that culdn’t cme with us.
41．A．painting verB．lking arundC．emptying utD．pulling dwn
42．A．htelB．fficeC．cttageD．apartment
43．A．streB．displayC．sellD．repair
44．A．cveredB．decratedC．stuffedD．equipped
45．A．cnventinalB．valuableC．cmplicatedD．tlerable
46．A．feesB．phtsC．receiptsD．mdels
47．A．mveB．payC．marketD．wrk
48．A．warningB．requestC．descriptinD．reply
49．A．CnfusedB．InterestedC．DisappintedD．Encuraged
50．A．visitsB．reprtsC．adviceD．mney
51．A．remveB．spareC．findD．check
52．A．investigatedB．recgnizedC．encunteredD．recmmended
53．A．giveawaysB．pstsC．cntributinsD．belngings
54．A．jyB．partC．careD．time
55．A．anticipatingB．appreciatingC．deliveringD．withdrawing
Clze 2
【2025全国二卷】Evelyn Dnhue is a 65-year-ld grandma. She nly started t 41 seven years ag after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues, which 43 led her t getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed t make a 44 . Determined t turn her life arund, Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut and fllw a 45 lifestyle, befre discvering a 46 fr weightlifting.
Since setting ut n the jurney, the 47 lver has nt nly managed t 48 an impressive set f muscles but als a huge fllwing n scial media.
The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n 49 thers can’t lk this gd. She said it was all dwn t sme key aspects.
“Hld n: Cnsider failure as a 50 t success and never give up. Stick t yur plan,” she said. “ 51 thers: Lift thers up n yur jurney. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previusly explained that “yu d nt need t have an amazing bdy t exercise... the 53 is t feel gd, nt lk gd.”
Ms Dnhue used t be laughed at fr being t ld t wrk ut, but she has prved the 54 wrng in the best pssible way and has indeed becme an 55 fr many scial media users.
41．A．writeB．travelC．exerciseD．recver
42．A．gdwillB．timeutC．lng-distanceD．wake-up
43．A．nrmallyB．ultimatelyC．suddenlyD．autmatically
44．A．changeB．frtuneC．wishD．deal
45．A．riskyB．traditinalC．cmfrtableD．healthy
46．A．demandB．secretC．passinD．cure
47．A．peaceB．fitnessC．funD．nature
48．A．grwB．cntrlC．activateD．relax
49．A．needB．chiceC．reasnD．difference
50．A．green lightB．rad blckC．passing markD．stepping stne
51．A．HelpB．CnsultC．FllwD．Frgive
52．A．acceptedB．sharedC．expectedD．celebrated
53．A．galB．caseC．dutyD．cst
54．A．instructrsB．admirersC．beginnersD．dubters
55．A．authrityB．excuseC．inspiratinD．ptin
Clze 3
【2025浙江1月卷】Manuela Ribeir has a healthy addictin. It’s 41 . A few mnths ag, the 30-year-ld teacher decided it was time t put her 42 t gd use. She signed up n the website Bkalkal, and nw welcmes 43 int her Brussels flat twice a week fr dinner parties.
Ribeir 44 €35 per persn fr what is usually a three-curse meal that can last up t three hurs. Fr Ribeir, it has becme a perfect platfrm fr 45 her hbby f buying fd, 46 new recipes and hlding dinner parties.
“It’s a great pprtunity t share my passin fr fd and t 47 new peple,” said Ribeir. Smetimes she prepares traditinal Brazilian dishes 48 her native hme; ther times she 49 dinner curses with her favrite beers.
The platfrm has enabled Ribeir t realise her dream with a great deal f freedm, as 50 t a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is knwn in advance, and the meal is expected t be n 52 .
“But it’s als a great 53 , fr it can smetimes take days t 54 a single event,” Ribeir said. “This platfrm is nt nly 55 fr prfessinal cks, but als fr thse willing t discver new experiences.”
41．A．readingB．travelingC．ckingD．teaching
42．A．hbbyB．energyC．educatinD．mney
43．A．cwrkersB．studentsC．relativesD．strangers
44．A．paysB．chargesC．wesD．raises
45．A．pursuingB．chsingC．discussingD．changing
46．A．passing nB．trying utC．ging verD．taking dwn
47．A．hireB．helpC．meetD．train
48．A．in additin tB．in return frC．in hnr fD．in line with
49．A．replacesB．tastesC．rdersD．pairs
50．A．ppsedB．relatedC．subjectD．vital
51．A．invaluableB．impersnalC．unsuitableD．unprfessinal
52．A．surpriseB．endC．needD．prblem
53．A．lessnB．pleasureC．successD．challenge
54．A．celebrateB．recrdC．attendD．rganise
55．A．selectedB．reservedC．evaluatedD．requested
Clze 4
【2025北京卷】At 15, I excelled academically yet felt vershadwed and unnticed. The ____1____ t stand ut cnsumed me, pushing me twards a regrettable decisin.
One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, ur teacher mentined missing cmputer parts. ____2____ lks exchanged, everyne wndered hw it culd happen in a(n) ____3____ lab. “It’s pssible t pen that lck with anther key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned t me with newfund interest and curisity. It was a rush I had never experienced befre. Enjying all the eyes n me, I ____4____ hw t pen the lck.
Little did I realize that single mment wuld ruin everything.
The fllwing day, called t the headmaster’s ffice, I fund myself accused f stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t d it, sir,” I argued, but suspicin ____5____ his eyes. His repeated ____6____ intensified, pushing me t the edge f fear and tears. In a desperate attempt t escape the munting pressure, I ____7____ cnfessed (承认).
The headmaster asked my father t cme t schl, whse shaky faith in me brught a mix f relief and ____8____. My father gently asked me if I understd the gravity f my actins. ____9____, I cnfessed my misguided lnging fr recgnitin. In the headmaster’s ffice, my father listened attentively, and then spke with quiet authrity: “I trust my sn. He is nt a thief.”
With my father’s supprt, I learned a valuable lessn: ____10____ cannt be frced; true recgnitin cmes frm hnurable acts.
1. A. prmiseB. cmpetitinC. desireD. hesitatin
2. A. CuriusB. HpefulC. DistantD. Envius
3. A. expensiveB. lckedC. mdernD. abandned
4. A. discveredB. recmmendedC. demnstratedD. imagined
5. A. caughtB. cludedC. hurtD. brightened
6. A. questiningB. remindingC. cmplainingD. requesting
7. A. warmlyB. readilyC. randmlyD. falsely
8. A. prideB. patienceC. shameD. surprise
9. A. GeneruslyB. TearfullyC. CarelesslyD. Strangely
10. A. tleranceB. gratitudeC. sympathyD. attentin
2024年
Clze 1
【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievement s all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ____41____ a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running ____42____, but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was ____43____ fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
S I ____47____ cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I ____48____ f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I ____49____ her bike and went fr a ride. The ____50____: The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I gt ____52____ by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
I’ve ____54____ a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever ____55____ I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
41. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. recently
43. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training
44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
45. A. advantageB. achievementC. cntributinD. influence
46. A. wayB. riskC. placeD. reasn
47. A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with
48. A. heardB. dreamedC. cmplainedD. apprved
49. A. paintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. parked
50. A. prblemB. secretC. principleD. advice
51. A. dangersB. eventsC. ppnentsD. challenges
52. A. passedB. cnvincedC. admiredD. stpped
53. A. reliableB. cnvenientC. familiarD. appealing
54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried
55. A. limitsB. datesC. galsD. tests
Clze 2
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit t Italy, I ___22___ t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t ___23___ a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw ___26___ Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t ___27___ me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small ___28___ f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families ____31____ fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and jy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the prblems are ____35____ nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle
22. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened
23. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. match
24. A. imprvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised
25. A. curseB. barrierC. areaD. test
26. A. pen-mindedB. strng-willedC. warm-heartedD. well-infrmed
27. A. remindB. allwC. persuadeD. rder
28. A. tricksB. prmisesC. actsD. duties
29. A. ambitinB. successC. appetiteD. grwth
30. A. cstumeB. dishC. symblD. tale
31. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait
32. A. put up withB. stand up frC. cme up withD. make up fr
33. A. signaledB. cnfirmedC. representedD. accmpanied
34. A. disadvantagesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. pprtunities
35. A. createdB. frgttenC. understdD. identified
Clze 3
【2024浙江1月卷】While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful ____21____ with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man ____22____ me n the train. My ____23____ friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the ____24____ t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had ____25____ a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb ____26____ highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst ____27____, hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld ____28____ a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American ____29____ as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I ____30____ him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t ____31____ my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed, ____32____ , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he ____33____ me just hw much ne can gain frm ____34____ with an pen mind, and a willingness t ____35____ with lcals frm all walks f life.
21. A. experiment B. encunterC. cmpetitinD. appintment
22. A. treatedB. savedC. lecturedD. apprached
23. A. trueB. s-calledC. newD. lng-lst
24. A. chanceB. adviceC. trubleD. right
25. A. visitedB. financedC. attendedD. funded
26. A. buildingB. sweepingC. checkingD. guarding
27. A. typicalB. bviusC. naturalD. remarkable
28. A. publishB. quteC. сорyD. dwnlad
29. A. writersB. histriansC. wrkersD. students
30. A anticipateB. imagineC. recallD. catch
31. A. lk intB. rely nC. g verD. deal with
32. A. well-behavedB. multi-skilledC. warm-heartedD. self-educated
33. A. askedB. warnedC. shwedD. prmised
34. A. travelingB. readingC. searchingD. teaching
35 A. cperateB. sideC. negtiateD. engage
Clze 4
【2024北京卷】I’d just arrived at schl, ready fr anther schl day. I was reading a bk in the classrm when there was an ___1___. “Tday at 1: 10 there will be auditins (面试) fr a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will yu be ging, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had n ___2___ in drama, but I’d try ut because my friends were ding it.
At 1:10, there was a ___3___ utside the drama rm. Everyne lked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that mrning. But nw that I was ding it, I ___4___ felt nervus. What if I wasn’t any gd?
I entered the rm and the teachers made me say sme lines frm the musical. They then ___5___ my singing skills and asked what rle I wanted t play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a ___6___, s I said, “A big rle.” They said they’d lk int it. I started getting really nervus. What if I didn’t get a main rle?
Sn, the cast list was ___7___. My friends checked and came back shuting, “Amy, yu gt the main rle! ” Sure enugh, my name was at the tp. I just stared at it and started t ___8___. I was s happy.
After tw mnths we were all prepared and ready t g n stage. It was fun. And when peple started ___9___, that gave me a bst f cnfidence. It stayed with me and made me feel ___10___. I realised that by trying smething new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping ut f my cmfrt zne.
1. A. assignmentB. initiativeC. annuncementD. interview
2. A. hesitancyB. interestC. wrryD. regret
3. A. gameB. shwC. playD. line
4. A. suddenlyB. cntinuuslyC. riginallyD. generally
5. A. advertisedB. testedC. challengedD. plished
6. A. demandB. creditC. dreamD. chance
7. A. tradedB. pstedC. questinedD. claimed
8 A. well upB. rll inC. stand utD. g ff
9. A. whisperingB. arguingC. clappingD. stretching
10. A. funnierB. fairerC. clevererD. braver
2023年完形填空记叔文
Clze 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____24____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____25____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____26____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____29____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____30____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre ____31____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the ____34____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____35____ f human kindness wn the day.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
Clze 2
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___21___. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___22___ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted t take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___25___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ___27___. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___28___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___29___ and trust that everything wuld _____30_____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____31_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____32_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
21. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
22. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
23. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
24. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
25. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
26. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
27. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
28. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
29. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
30. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
31. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
32. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
33. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
34. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
35. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
Clze 3
【2023年浙江1月卷】The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t 41 a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 . Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften 43 .
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He 45 handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
49 , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he 50 twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back n the grund.
It was t 52 t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right 55 t g back up.
41．A．shareB．cllectC．celebrateD．witness
42．A．curtyardsB．fieldsC．treetpsD．caves
43．A．urgentB．dangerusC．expensiveD．pintless
44．A．searchedB．recgnisedC．fllwedD．invited
45．A．gatheredB．cleanedC．drppedD．checked
46．A．shkB．litC．measuredD．decrated
47．A．jumpingB．talkingC．testingD．climbing
48．A．hivesB．leavesC．rpeD．hney
49．A．FinallyB．SurprisinglyC．NaturallyD．Immediately
50．A．backedB．divedC．shutedD．inched
51．A．cut ffB．gne upC．slid dwnD．held nt
52．A．highB．earlyC．fastD．clse
53．A．hatchingB．trainingC．swingD．trading
54．A．curiusB．hungryC．bredD．angry
55．A．mmentB．equipmentC．persnD．rder
Clze 4
【2023年全国乙卷】T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (个人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she ____21____ best. She had t ___22___ her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say ____23____ t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t ____24____ waves n her bard. But it was ____25____ t take the leap (飞跃), hwever ____26____ it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that. S she ____27____ abut 1,200 miles away frm hme, t ____28____ with a cach frm China. She lived with a family she had never ____29____ and everything was new t her.
As it turned ut Duglas did ____30____ what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she ____31____tw Russians. The Chinese cach ____32____ Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the ____33____, helping her skyrcket frm an ____34____ member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt. By ____35____ the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s. She ____36____ the cmpetitin frm beginning t end. She said she had felt ____37____ all alng that she wuld win.
Nt s lng ag, Martha Karly the crdinatr (联络人) f the wmen’s natinal team, did nt think Duglas had what it ____38____ t be an Olympian. As time went by, she thught ____39____ that she culd make the Lndn Games-and win.
“I’m ging t inspire s many peple,” she said. “I’m ready t ____40____.” And shine she did.
21. A. triedB. thughtC. judgedD. knew
22. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. d up
23. A. gdbyeB. hellC. thanksD. n
24. A. causeB. bserveC. rideD. strike
25. A. cmmnB. timeC. funD. tugh
26. A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. eye-catchingD. head-spinning
27. A. drpped utB. mved nC. pulled verD. went ff
28. A. reasnB. talkC. cmpeteD. train
29. A. metB. helpedC. understdD. needed
30. A. apprximatelyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. pssibly
31. A. defeatedB. pleasedC. respectedD. assisted
32. A. frcedB. transfrmedC. persuadedD. put
33. A. wrldB. cityC. teamD. state
34. A. amateurB. electedC. averageD. enthusiastic
35. A. clarifyingB. defendingC. winningD. demanding
36. A. fllwedB. rganizedC. watchedD. led
37. A. cnfidentB. nervusC. excitedD. uneasy
38. A. viewedB. appearedC. matteredD. tk
39. A. nw and thenB. mre and mreC. far and wideD. n and n
40. A. shineB. flyC. danceD. scre
Clze 5
【2023年全国甲卷】Many years ag, I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug f a mtrbike ___22___ its way dwn the hill tward us. It was ___23___ called Mari, cming t ___24___ us a bx cntaining sme trmates and a bttle f wine. It was a very nice ___25___ fr him t make. But when we lked at the tmates, we were ___26___ because they were s misshapen: nt at all like the nice, rund, ___27___ things yu get in a supermarket. And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (标签) n it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thught. But we were ___29___ his kindness, s we ___30___ them.
What we discvered is that it’s ___31___ t judge what yu eat nly by its ___32___. Thse tmates had ___33___ that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child. Nwadays supermarket tmates ___34___ perfect but taste f water. Nbdy’s ging t have a ___35___ memry f thse. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed t grw square nes s that they can ___36___ them easily. Mari’s wine may have been cludy and cme ut f an ld bttle, but it was ___37___.
It’s gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they’re ___38___, and as clse as pssible t where they were ___39___. What Mari had ___40___ us was the taste f the Garfagnana.
21. A. waitedB. metC. campedD. stayed
22. A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling
23. A. custmerB. neighbrC. relativeD. passenger
24. A. lendB. sendC. bringD. shw
25. A. chiceB. cmmentC. prmiseD. gesture
26. A. wrriedB. mvedC. thrilledD. bred
27. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun
28. A. mreB. gdC. newD. easy
29. A. sympathetic tB. thankful frC. cautius abutD. interested in
30. A. triedB. sldC. returnedD. mixed
31. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual
32. A. appearanceB. qualityC. riginD. price
33. A. sizeB. shapeC. clrD. taste
34. A. smellB. lkC. becmeD. wrk
35 A. happyB. vividC. shrtD. vague
36. A. cleanB. checkC. cuntD. pack
37. A. perfectB. usefulC. cnvenientD. familiar
38. A. n viewB. n saleC. in seasnD. in need
39. A. finishedB. stredC. fundD. grwn
40. A. ckedB. givenC. bughtD. tld
2022年完形填空记叙文
Clze 1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___21___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___22___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___28___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t ____30____ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N ____31____. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there ____32____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were ____33____.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f ____34____, wndering what camping fun and ____35____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
22. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
23. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
24. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
25. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
26. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
27. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
28. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
29. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
30. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
31. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
32. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
33. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
34. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
35. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
Clze 2
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive ___22___ , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part f a new frm f the ___24___ ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in ___25___ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___26___ .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t ___28___ . But huse sitting als ffers a level f ___29___ they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s ____32____ . Fr Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indrsB. nlineC. single-handedD. full-time
22. A. gameB. serviceC. vacatinD. prcedure
23. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affrdable
24. A. lcalB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural
25. A. strangers’B. parents’C. c-wrkers’D. neighbrs’
26. A. favrB. defenseC. hnrD. absence
27. A. planB. explainC. cmpareD. cmplete
28. A. buyB. transprtC. chseD. please
29. A. supprtB. cmfrtC. cntrlD. attentin
30. A. ckingB. stayingC. waitingD. studying
31. A. successB. survivalC. grwthD. unemplyment
32. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectatinsD. understanding
33. A. admiringB. dnatingC. sendingD. brrwing
34 A. cleanB. penC. simpleD. empty
35. A. guessB. decisinC. respnseD. impressin
Clze 3
【2022年北京卷】One Mnday mrning, while the children were enjying “free play”, I stepped t the drway f the classrm t take a break. Suddenly, I ____1____ a mvement f the heavy wden dr. This was the very dr I ____2____ guided the children thrugh t ensure their safety frm the bitter cld. I felt a chill (寒意) g thrugh my bdy.
My legs carried me t that dr, and I pushed it pen. It was ne f my kindergarteners wh I thught was ____3____ that day. He had been drpped ff at schl late and was ____4____ t pen the dr.
He must have been waiting there fr quite a while! Withut a wrd, I rushed him t the hspital. He was treated fr frstbite n his hands. He’d need time t ____5____ , and wuldn’t cme fr class the next day, I thught.
The next mrning, ne f the first t ____6____ was my little frstbitten by. Nt nly did he run in with energy, but his ____7____ culd be heard as lud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and tld him hw ____8____ I was t see him. His wrds have stayed with me all these years, “I knew yu wuld pen the dr.”
That cld Mnday mrning, he waited a lng, lng while fr adults t ____9____. T a child, every minute feels like frever. He didn’t attempt t walk back hme; he waited and trusted. This five-year-ld taught me a pwerful lessn in _____10_____ .
1. A. causedB. spttedC. checkedD. imagined
2. A. hesitantlyB. randmlyC. dizzilyD. carefully
3. A. angryB. absentC. specialD. nisy
4. A. curageusB. cntentC. unableD. unwilling
5. A. recverB. playC. changeD. wait
6. A. settleB. gatherC. arriveD. react
7. A. sneezeB. weepC. cmplaintD. laughter
8. A. luckyB. happyC. curiusD. nervus
9. A. shw upB. pull upC. hld upD. line up
10. A. gratitudeB. frgivenessC. faithD. kindness
Clze 4
【2022年全国甲卷】Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lver, I ___25___ that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___26___ , the cat.
The next week we ___27___ ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur ___28___ , Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s ___29___ ? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. _____30_____ , I began t fall fr him.
We _____31_____ t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her _____32_____ . I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly _____33_____ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve _____34_____ his huse. All wrked _____35_____ . The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, _____36_____ Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team _____37_____ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my _____38_____ , this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I _____39_____ him t. That’s nly fr giving _____40_____ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
21. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
22. A. reservatinsB. expectatinsC. cnfidenceD. prejudice
23. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
24. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled
25. A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted
26. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
27. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed
28. A. breathB. balanceC. attentinD. imaginatin
29. A. calmB. sureC. snD. real
30. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that mment
31. A. cntinuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended
32. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg
33. A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
34. A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched
35. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
36. A. emptiedB. respectedC. ccupiedD. discvered
37. A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
38. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage
39. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
40. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
Clze 5
【2022年浙江卷1月】When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy fur last year, she started having prblems with her 16 ,ntably dryness and discmfrt.
"I was simply 17 a terrible experience, ” Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. *'I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my 18 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had 19 prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in 20 ." Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s 21 she said." But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being 22 .
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research, 23 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 24 Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne 24 wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 26 fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman. 27 she has raised $ 110, 000 with anther $40, 000 28 .
”I’m trying t get mre and mre peple t29 that there are slutins （解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after 30 . "I say there is n ld 31, there's nly neglect （忽视）.Dn't stand 32 , d smething abut it."
Ms. Burdeyney 33 that she is hping t d mre fr the research prject. *'I just want t bring 34 int peple eyes and this is just the 35 5. There is still a lng way t g"
B.skinC.lungs D.eyes
verB.ging thrughC.hlding nD.passing dwn
B.treatmentC.lifeD.relatinship
B.variusC.persnalD.special
B.peaceC.vainD.silence
B.abnrmalC.insignificantD.disturbing
B.frgttenC.substitutedD.separated
B.prgramC.paperD.cnference
B.dubtedC.includedD.dismissed
B.cntrversialC.vluntaryD.grund-breaking
B.standardsC.awarenessD.questins
everB.S farC.In returnD.Once again
B.dnatedC.expectedD.earned
B.cnfirmC.rememberD.understand
B.childbirthC.graduatinD.marriage
B.ruleC.ageD.tale
32. A.straightB.stillC.firm D.alne
33. A.cmmentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added
34. A.lightB.jyC.clrD.beauty
35. A.futureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning
Clze 6
【2022年天津卷第二次】When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning f the year had gne ____16____. But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students, I was filled with fear. I knew I wuld ____17____. When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne was anther ____18____. “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher barked at me. I felt s ____19____ and my wrld came ____20____ dwn in an instant.
Frm then n, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset. In a mment f ____22____, I asked fr sick leave. It was s relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way ut.
The avidance f my lessns cntinued until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t quit.” My tears started ____24____. “If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I wanted t stay in band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t _____26_____ ut f. I made a _____27_____ nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a _____28_____ culd be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem and culdn’t _____29_____ why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t _____30_____ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my great _____31_____ I culd play well. My prblem was slved and my fear was _____32_____ a lt that year.
_____33_____ I’m glad that I vercame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a persn’s life. Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
16. A. badlyB. endlesslyC. randmlyD. smthly
17. A. mess upB. mve nC. set utD. take ff
18. A. impressinB. essayC. stryD. factr
19. A. ashamedB. starvedC. excitedD. relaxed
20. A. crashingB. mvingC. sellingD. bending
21. A. stricterB. wrseC. happierD. smarter
22. A. jyB. panicC. dubtD. sympathy
23. A. funnyB. imprtantC. easyD. traditinal
24. A. dryingB. disappearingC. flwingD. separating
25. A. had a pintB. made a changeC. reached a levelD. tk a break
26. A. sendB. bringC. pickD. climb
27. A. requestB. reslutinC. presentatinD. prpsal
28. A. balanceB. degreeC. psitinD. slutin
29. A. figure utB. give awayC. think verD. make up
30. A. aimB. smileC. waveD. shut
31. A. angerB. srrwC. disappintmentD. surprise
32. A. feltB. shwnC. remvedD. viced
33. A. Carrying nB. Lking backC. Stepping asideD. Turning arund
34. A. cnsumeB. examineC. reflectD. rescue
35. A. unknwnB. unpunishedC. interestedD. trapped
Clze 7
【2022年全国乙卷】Yung children acrss the glbe enjy playing games f hide and seek. Fr them, there’s smething highly exciting abut ___21___ smene else’s glance and making neself unable t be seen.
Hwever, we all witness that preschl children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies ___23___ .
Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was ___24___ as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But ur ___25___ research results in child develpmental psychlgy ___26___ that idea.
We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat dwn with an adult wh cvered her wn eyes r ___28___ . We then asked the child if she culd ___29___ r hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they culdn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult cvered her wn muth: ___31___ children said that they culdn’t ___32___ t her.
A number f ___33___ ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our yung subjects ___34___ the questins and knew ___35___ what was asked f them. Their ___36___ t the questins reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket ver her head, it is nt a result f egcentrism. In fact, children cnsider this methd ___40___ when thers use it.
21. A. fllwingB. takingC. escapingD. directing
22. A. cleverB. badC. scaredD. quick
23. A. expsedB. examinedC. untuchedD. imbalanced
24. A. supprtedB. guaranteedC. imaginedD. interpreted
25. A. disappintingB. mixedC. surprisingD. desired
26. A. explainedB. cnfirmedC. cntradictedD. tested
27. A. parentB. childC. researcherD. dctr
28. A. feetB. nseC. handsD. ears
29. A. seeB. helpC. reachD. fl
30. A. eventB. thingC. actinD. accident
31. A. YetB. NwC. SnD. Once
32. A. speakB. listenC. turnD. wave
33. A. instructinsB. descriptinsC. experimentsD. assumptins
34. A. cmprehendedB. predictedC. explredD. ignred
35. A. partlyB. hnestlyC. vaguelyD. exactly
36. A. respnsesB. apprachesC. cntributinD. sensitivity
37. A. abilityB. beliefC. identityD. purpse
38. A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up
39. A. limitatinsB. requirementsC. theriesD. findings
40. A. tentativeB. impressiveC. creativeD. effective
Clze 8
【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ___20___ .
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need mre effrt and sund judgment____22____ . Trust is such an imprtant part f a ___23___ relatinship that it’s smething that can’t ___24___ t lse. Every time I ___25___ Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
___29___ in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng ___30___ . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t ___31___ amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t ___32___ yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be ___34___ yu their best. Gd ___35___, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
16. A. deserveB. missC. lveD. knw
17. A. as ifB. in caseC. even thughD. s that
18. A. fearB. excitementC. dubtD. astnishment
19. A. reasnableB. limitedC. absluteD. imprtant
20. A. reliefB. satisfactinC. achievementD. respnsibility
21. A. lderB. busierC. quieterD. healthier
22. A. n my behalfB. n my partC. in my hnrD. in my name
23. A. lng-distanceB. high-riskC. parent-childD. teacher-student
24. A. affrdB. chseC. waitD. expect
25. A. attachB. cmpareC. adjustD. intrduce
26. A. safeB. happyC. prudD. grateful
27. A. Abve allB. In additinC. At firstD. Fr example
28. A. admitB. believeC. suggestD. imagine
29. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SimilarlyD. Frtunately
30. A. affectinB. determinatinC. friendshipD. leadership
31. A. assessB. rganizeC. develpD. understand
32. A. repeatB. fllwC. changeD. frget
33. A. gestureB. measureC. bndD. lack
34. A. tellingB. givingC. sellingD. sending
35. A. managementB. persnalityC. cmmunicatinD. educatin
Clze 9
【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ___20___ .
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need mre effrt and sund judgment____22____ . Trust is such an imprtant part f a ___23___ relatinship that it’s smething that can’t ___24___ t lse. Every time I ___25___ Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
___29___ in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng ___30___ . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t ___31___ amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t ___32___ yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be ___34___ yu their best. Gd ___35___, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
16. A. deserveB. missC. lveD. knw
17. A. as ifB. in caseC. even thughD. s that
18. A. fearB. excitementC. dubtD. astnishment
19. A. reasnableB. limitedC. absluteD. imprtant
20. A. reliefB. satisfactinC. achievementD. respnsibility
21. A. lderB. busierC. quieterD. healthier
22. A. n my behalfB. n my partC. in my hnrD. in my name
23. A. lng-distanceB. high-riskC. parent-childD. teacher-student
24. A. affrdB. chseC. waitD. expect
25. A. attachB. cmpareC. adjustD. intrduce
26. A. safeB. happyC. prudD. grateful
27. A. Abve allB. In additinC. At firstD. Fr example
28. A. admitB. believeC. suggestD. imagine
29. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SimilarlyD. Frtunately
30. A. affectinB. determinatinC. friendshipD. leadership
31. A. assessB. rganizeC. develpD. understand
32. A. repeatB. fllwC. changeD. frget
33. A. gestureB. measureC. bndD. lack
34. A. tellingB. givingC. sellingD. sending
35. A. managementB. persnalityC. cmmunicatinD. educatin
2021年完形填空记叙文
Clze 1
【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes fr all its ____42____thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr ____43____ help during ur spring break, fr which I had n____44____ beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry____46____. My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.____49____ bunny frm the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sunds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd_____54_____ fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu_____55_____ the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
41. A. sldB. rderedC. madeD. reserved
42. A. stresB. familiesC. schlsD. citizens
43. A. generusB. financialC. technicalD. temprary
44. A. plansB. prblemsC. excusesD. hbbies
45. A. fferB. earnC. setD. suggest
46. A. wrkedB. clsedC. develpedD. survived
47. A. ambitinB. permissinC. experienceD. invitatin
48. A. jysB. ideasC. rlesD. chices
49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StpD. Remve
50. A. harderB. betterC. lngerD. cheaper
51. A. Calm dwnB. Slw dwnC. Stay nD. Mve n
52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered
53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused
54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering
55. A. withdrawB. dnateC. receiveD. appreciate
Clze 2
【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times,and has even learned t ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading t him being described as an “Oscar-winning actr".
The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a ____22____ Hwever,he is mre devted t his “____23____ "than any real actr.
In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the ____26____ f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the ____27____ f the beggars.
“I ften ____28____ them t drink alchl. Once they were ____29____,they began t talk a lt,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself t use the tilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ t my teammates.”
Wang，wh is ften in ____33____ situatins， is als a jud （柔道） master. “As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can ____34____ frm me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.
21. A. teachB. cmpareC. assessD. speak
22. A. lawyerB. dctrC. plicemanD. businessman
23. A. rleB. studyC. familyD. audience
24. A. minrB. caseC. futureD. questin
25. A. interviewedB. jinedC. arrestedD. assisted
26. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedm
27. A. vteB. sympathyC. permissinD. trust
28. A. invitedB. frcedC. helpedD. expected
29. A. drunkB. desertedC. bredD. lst
30. A. guideB. persuadeC. excuseD. allw
31. A. refer tB. nte dwnC. ask abutD. miss ut
32. A. planB. agreementC. directinD. infrmatin
33. A. awkwardB. dangerusC. unfrtunateD. strange
34. A. separateB. recverC. escapeD. hear
35. A. curageB. hnestyC. kindnessD. ptimism
Clze 3
【2021年北京卷】Recently，I tk a trip hme by train．I gt a seat ppsite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，wh kept____1____a yung wman in a windw seat with a little by n her lap．The wman's eye fell n the man's face，and she immediately lked dwn and____2____her scarf．
As the night wre n，peple began t clse their eyes，but the seats were s uncmfrtable that nly a very heavy sleeper culd manage t get any____3____．The wman lked ver at the man．He was still staring at her．She lked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning t get____4____，t．
The train mved n．The little by was ____5____ awake n his mther's lap，but the wman drpped ff t sleep．A mment later，he began t____6____the half-pen windw—ne leg went ver it．The man jumped up and ____7____the child just befre he fell ut．
The____8____ wke up the wman．She seemed t be in____9____，and then reality dawned （显现）．“Yur child has been lking fr an pprtunity t climb ut f the windw，”the man said as he gave the child back t her. ．“S I have been watching the whle time．”The wman was _____10_____，and s was I．
1. A. guidingB. btheringC. watchingD. mnitring
2. A. adjustedB. changedC. packedD. waved
3. A. airB. jyC. spaceD. rest
4. A. nervusB. embarrassedC. angryD. disappinted
5. A. almstB. stillC. hardlyD. even
6. A. dragB. climbC. knckD. push
7. A. grabbedB. rckedC. tuchedD. picked
8. A. alarmB. quarrelC. riskD. nise
9. A. srrwB. reliefC. panicD. pain
10. A. astnishedB. cnfusedC. cncernedD. inspired
Clze 4
【2021年全国甲卷】It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the htel n business and planning t ___22___ sme friends in the area. They had asked him t ___23___ sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he ___24___ a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was ___25___ that it wuld be t warm, he ___26___ it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking dwn the lng _____30_____ and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f _____31_____ t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real _____34_____ .
Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit respnsibility f my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, _____37_____ , t aplgize fr the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and t ask yu t _____39_____ my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned frm the htel since 2001.Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
21 A. studyingB. stayingC. lkingD. packing
22. A. visitB. helpC. fllwD. make
23. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste
24. A. filledB. lckedC. abandnedD. lst
25. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. wrried
26. A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid
27. A. deliciusB. safeC. sftD. ready
28. A. leftB. nddedC. waitedD. regretted
29. A. farB. funnyC. wrngD. blind
30. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table
31. A. applicatinB. aplgyC. requestD. invitatin
32. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild
33. A. wake upB. get utC. take ffD. break in
34. A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge
35. A. recveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured
36. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actins
37. A. hands in pcketB. nse in the airC. hat in handD. feet n the grund
38. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiuslyD. secretly
39. A. replaceB. rememberC. recnsiderD. renew
40. A. arrivedB. wrkedC. endedD. disappeared
Clze 5
【2021年浙江卷6月】My mther is 92. Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her ___16___ and visit the dctr, prviding ___17___ and transprtatin. During the week, hwever, she likes t g t a nearby stre t ___18___ sme small things she needs.
Last week she walked up t the stre, but when she went t pay fr her grceries, she was ___19___ abut three dllars. The nly ___20___ t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the ___21___ she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl（医用酒精）and a bar f sup. By taking f these, she was able t ___22___ the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.
At this stre, peple ___23___ and then g ff t the side t ___24___ their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a ___25___ came up t her and said, "Here are the things that yu ___26___ ." handing her the rubbing alchl and the ___27___ . My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She ___28___ fr the wman's name and address s that she culd ___29___ her. The wman tld her it was her ___30___ .
My mther was s ___31___ by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dllar bill t keep n hand ___32___ the same happened t smene else if they didn't have enugh ___33___ fr all f their grceries.
S, whever yu are, thank yu fr the randm act f ___34___ that nt nly helped my mther ut, but ___35___ t.
16. A. exerciseB. husewrkC. ckingD. shpping
17. A. rewardB. medicineC. cmpanyD. shelter
18. A. returnB. clletC. rderD. buy
19. A. shtB. cautiusC. wrngD. cncerned
20. A. aimB. wayC. adviceD. reasn
21. A. weightB. thingsC. maskD. glasses
22. A. raiseB. addC. bringD. switch
23. A. shw upB. call inC. check utD. sit dwn
24. A. streB. selectC. deliverD. bag
25. A. strangerB. cashierC. friendD. dctr
26. A. lked frB. talked abutC. threw awayD. put back
27. A. receiptB. sapC. cashD. bttle
28. A. askedB. waitedC. caredD. searched
29. A. repayB. trustC. recgnizeD. help
30. A. luckB. chanceC. giftD. turn
31. A. surprisedB. amusedC. tuchedD. cnvinced
32. A. in caseB. even ifC. as thughD. s that
33. A. energyB. mneyC. spaceD. time
34. A. faithB. curageC. kindnessD. hnr
35. A. made her dayB. changed her mindC. caught her eyeD. met her demand
Clze 6
【2021年天津卷第一次】 Fr mst peple, having things stlen feels like an ffence. Rbbie Pruitt admitted that he gt 16 when he discvered the theft f his muntain bike last September. But sn enugh, his 17 tk a turn. After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy 18 .
Fr Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing t d was 19 his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available, which gt him thinking: What if the 20 f bikes was Cvid-19 related, and what if the persn wh'd taken his bike really needed 21 t get t wrk?
With that thught in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website. He 23 t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it. He als asked fr unwanted bikes, which he wuld repair-again 24 . And then he wuld dnate them t flks wh culd truly use them but didn't have the 25 t buy ne.
The day the pst went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came mre than 500 27 fr detailed infrmatin. By the end f 2020, Pruitt had repaired mre than 140 fr dnatin r t be 28 t their wners.
Pruitt tries t give his dnatins t families that are 29 struggling. 30 simply satisfying a material need, he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.
In additin t 31 skills, Pruitt's lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-wrth, and prmte feelings f cmmunity. 32 , the kids have gained a sense f accmplishment.
"It's a really great 33 fr kids,“ said a neighbr in an interview with the lcal newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly prviding a 34 , but it's nt just the bikes. It's the relatinships in the cmmunity. It's the 35 that he can make n peple."
16．A．amazedB．madC．curiusD．frightened
17．A．emtinsB．careerC．pininsD．rute
18．A．everB．tgetherC．insteadD．yet
19．A．rideB．lckC．repairD．replace
20．A．lackB．varietyC．increaseD．quality
21．A．instructinB．qualificatinC．transprtatinD．permissin
22．A．came up withB．stuck tC．gave upD．brke away frm
23．A．rememberedB．refusedC．hesitatedD．ffered
24．A．by accidentB．in advanceC．fr freeD．n credit
25．A．prfitB．budgetC．curageD．excuse
26．A．sharedB．usedC．expensiveD．mdern
27．A．enquiriesB．advertisementsC．nticesD．annuncements
28．A．exprtedB．sldC．lentD．returned
29．A．hardlyB．slightlyC．trulyD．instantly
30．A．WithutB．BeyndC．UpnD．Amng
31．A．practicalB．cmmercialC．mathematicalD．scial
32．A．OtherwiseB．HweverC．SmehwD．Meanwhile
33．A．prmiseB．celebratinC．cmfrtD．experience
34．A．cmpetitinB．serviceC．ceremnyD．suggestin
35．A．cmprmiseB．impressinC．impactD．prgress
2020年完形填空记叙文
Clze 1
【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 21 . He learned the value and beauty f 22 there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething 23 happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 25 , the number f snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the 27 . The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 28 during the daytime. He turned t the 29 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and 30 a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
31 yung plants in the dry seasn was 32 fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 33 f each sapling(幼树)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 34 rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
Mlai 35 t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
21. A. dreamB. jbC. hmeD. chice
22. A. natureB. yuthC. cultureD. knwledge
23. A. preciusB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward
24. A. wasteB. tensinC. painD. damage
25. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
26. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted
27. A. niseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust
28. A. directinsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter
29. A. labrB. pliceC. frestD. finance
30. A. rebuiltB. discveredC. leftD. managed
31. A. DecratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding
32. A. tughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial
33. A. backB. tpC. ftD. side
34. A. cl dwnB. keep ffC. purifyD. cllect
35. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. cntinued
Clze 2
【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】When Jim Grant sptted black smke cming ut f a building n his way t wrk, he____21____his car t call 911. Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back t take anther lk.
Pulling up t the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shting ut f a secnd-flr windw. Nt seeing r hearing any fire engines____23____. Grant rushed t a side____24____and ran up the stairs.
On the secnd flr, he____25____every apartment dr. "Get ut!" Grant shuted, N ne____26____and he assumed that peple had already____27____. Reaching the end f the hallway, thugh, Grant____28____a half-pen dr. He kicked it wide pen, finding a____29____wman in a wheelchair with a little by and a tiny baby. "Let's_____30_____!" he screamed. The wman lked at him in cnfusin and said smething abut changing her clthes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby t his chest and_____31_____the by alngside, Grant ran dwn the hallway. When he was_____32_____utside, the nly_____33_____in sight was a pliceman. Grant tld him abut the_____34_____and they rushed int the smky building.
Thanks t them, a family was saved frm the fire. Grant and the pliceman were hnred fr their_____35_____.
21. A. drveB. stppedC. reachedD. abandned
22. A. sawB. madeC. missedD. crssed
23. A. burningB. leavingC. apprachingD. waiting
24. A. entranceB. radC. buildingD. windw
25. A. lckedB. kickedC. cuntedD. repaired
26. A. agreedB. caredC. respndedD. understd
27. A. arrivedB. returnedC. hiddenD. escaped
28. A. skippedB. clsedC. nticedD. remembered
29. A. frightenedB. curiusC. patientD. grateful
30. A. turn backB. g upC. get utD. lie dwn
31. A. fllwingB. draggingC. examiningD. passing
32. A. safelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previusly
33. A. witnessB. guideC. serviceD. help
34. A. wmanB. drC. carD. baby
35. A. wisdmB. genersityC. hnestyD. curage
Clze3
【2020年新课标Ⅱ】It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,” whse real name cannt be 41 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, 42 wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian plice where things 44 n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk 45 abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had 48 frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had 49 an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething 50 abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he 51 it, he nly fund “Bnnard,” a French 52 he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in ur picture,”Nicl’s sn tld his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Tw Chairs.” They 57 the ther painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were 60 and wrth as much as $50 millin.
41. A. attachedB. allcatedC. expsedD. submitted
42. A. finishedB. delayedC. cnsideredD. tried
43. A. attendedB. reservedC. cancelledD. run
44. A. shwnB. fundC. keptD. hidden
45. A. niceB. familiarC. usefulD. real
46. A. battledB. debatedC. discussedD. bargain
47. A. heldB. leftC. registeredD. brught
48. A. chsenB. receivedC. rderedD. mved
49. A. missedB. failedC. takenD. led
50. A. cncreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natual
51. A. appreciatedB. tuchedC. researchedD. witnessed
52. A. painterB. designerC. authrD. actr
53. A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxiusD. ready
54. A. rmB. kitchenC. hallD. garden
55. A. apparentlyB. cnfidentlyC. eventuallyD. temprarily
56. A. wnedB. brrwedC. sldD. stle
57. A. cllectedB. cleanedC. framedD. studied
58. A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically
59. A. girlB. artistC. familyD. plice
60. A. cpiesB. riginalsC. mdelsD. presents
Clze 4
【2020年北京卷】My faith in human nature has never been s great as it was last weekend after ur family get-tgether in the twn f Vail.
On Saturday, we all went t the market right in the middle f the twn. Near the end, we all____11____at the funtain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）arund in the funtain until we____12____. This is ne f the busiest walking streets.
After we returned t the htel late in the afternn, my 7-year-ld sn Pnder____13____that nwhere culd he find his backpack, which____14____his Gameby and his watch. After a thrugh____15____we determined that he must have left it at the funtain.
Pnder has never____16____anything. S we just take fr granted that he needs n supervisin（指导）fr managing his____17____.
He was upset, nt abut the Gameby, but abut the watch. "But Dad," he said, thrugh massive____18____, "they dn't make that kind f watch anymre." We were all very____19____.
Our dinner reservatin was at a restaurant just n the ther side f the bridge, s I_____20_____him that we wuld nt nly search the area arund the funtain when we went back fr dinner, but we wuld als find the plice and ask them if the backpack had been_____21_____.
As we exited frm the parking garage, we culd see the funtain as we walked dwn the lng staircase. I saw smething black_____22_____there, but it was right next t a wman standing by the funtain, s I culd nt_____23_____what it was r if it was hers.
"See it, Dad?" Pnder shuted. "Dn't get t_____24_____because that may nt be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five r six hurs since we left the funtain, and it was_____25_____there. There was n ID in it, and it lked like smene had lked thrugh it and then set it right ut where all culd_____26_____it.
I literally_____27_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyne in ur party was blwn away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____28_____, I wuld never have imagined that this culd happen nwadays.
What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect_____29_____fr a child in lsing smething imprtant…t lse it and feel the full_____30_____f that lss, and then t miraculusly get it back.
11. A. drveB. hikedC. metD. united
12. A. landedB. leftC. settledD. slept
13. A. respndedB. recgnizedC. realisedD. recalled
14. A. cntainedB. cmbinedC. cmprisedD. cvered
15. A. preparatinB. checkupC. revisinD. search
16. A. wastedB. lstC. sughD. deserted
17. A. emtinB. timeC. mneyD. stuff
18. A. tearsB. fistsC. reliefsD. utbreaks
19. A. hesitantB. curiusC. sadD. eager
20. A. prmisedB. infrmedC. warnedD. taught
21. A. wrn utB. caught upC. put awayD. turned in
22. A. hidingB. sittingC. swingingD. flwing
23. A. assessB. declareC. tellD. predict
24. A. excitedB. puzzledC. relaxedD. amused
25. A. alreadyB. evenC. almstD. still
26. A. takeB. seeC. tuchD. prtect
27. A. panickedB. expldedC. cllapsedD. cried
28. A. dreamsB. claimsC. effrtsD. passins
29. A. mdeB. lessnC. ptinD. plt
30. A. rangeB. pressureC. weightD. harvest
Clze 5
【2020年浙江卷1月】I was brn legally blind. Of all the stries f my early childhd，the ne abut a___36___is my mther's favrite.
I was nly tw when the___37___ccurred. We had just arrived hme frm a trip. Mm lifted me ut f the car and ___38___t speak t the driver. I tk advantage f my brief___39___t dash acrss the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running s fast that I bunced ff the trunk and___40___n my backside. Mm___41___me t start crying，but I just sat there fr a minute. Then I___42___myself up and kept right n ging. Mm always___43___here that，as many times as I___44___acrss the lawn after that，I never again___45___int that tree.
Mm lves t use this stry as an___46___. It reminds her that children dn't enter life___47___t take risks r unwilling t___48___again when they fall dwn. She never wanted me t lse that___49___as I grew lder. When I___50___my majr life decisins，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed acrss the lawn. I studied abrad and later mved away frm my parents' hme t lk fr a___51___, Thrugh years f___52___, I have becme a respected teacher in a schl serving high-need students.
We are almst certain t get___53___at sme pint during the prcess f achieving ur gal. When that happens，dn't sit in the grass and___54___.Just get up and keep n ging It will all be wrth it___55___.
36. A. tripB. raceC. treeD. driver
37. A. incidentB. changeC. illnessD. prblem
38. A. fearedB. refusedC. frgtD. turned
39. A. delayB. absenceC. freedmD. rest
40. A. landedB. sleptC. laughedD. wept
41. A. prmisedB. encuragedC. allwedD. expected
42. A. wkeB. pickedC. warmedD. gave
43. A. addsB. repliesC. admitsD. suppses
44. A. drveB. livedC. stdD. zmed
45. A. crashedB. brkeC. climbedD. lked
46. A. answerB. exampleC. excuseD. rder
47. A. ableB. ashamedC. afraidD. anxius
48. A. askB. shareC. learnD. try
49. A. hnestyB. tughnessC. kindnessD. curisity
50. A. regrettedB. reviewedC. madeD. explained
51. A. jbB. friendC. frtuneD. huse
52. A. memriesB. effrtsC. researchD. experience
53. A. mixed upB. fed upC. kncked dwnD. settled dwn
54. A. playB. relaxC. dreamD. cry
55. A. all at nceB. in the endC. in either caseD. as a result
2019年完形填空记叙文
Clze 1
【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central lwa t Ehlers’ hme in Minnesta. During the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting. Ehlers ___41___abut the small dg he had seen ___42___ alngside the rad. He had ___43___ t cax(哄)the dg t him but, frightened, it had ___44___.
Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that ___45___ dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve ___46___. After a lng and careful ___47___. Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne ___50___ as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a ___51___ number fr a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had ___53___ their dg.
Jeff had ___54___ in lwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. Jeff searched ___55___ fr Rsie in the next fur days.
Ehlers returned t Minnestan, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. “It’s gd t knw there’s still smene ut there wh ___56___ enugh t g t that kind f ___57___,”says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.
I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as ___59___ t it as I am t my dgs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dg, I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be ___60___ t g that extra mile.”
41. A. readB. frgtC. thughtD. heard
42. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping
43. A. triedB. agreedC. prmisedD. regretted
44. A. calmed dwnB. std upC. rlled verD. run ff
45. A. injuredB. stlenC. lstD. rescued
46. A. hmeB. pastC. backD. n
47. A. preparatinB. explanatinC. testD. search
48. A. cautiuslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily
49. A. surpriseB. jyC. hesitatinD. anxiety
50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recrded
51. A. huseB. phneC. streetD. car
52. A. calledB. cpiedC. cuntedD. remembered
53. A. fedB. adptedC. fundD. cured
54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. wrked
55. A. n purpseB. n timeC. in turnD. in vain
56. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns
57. A. placeB. trubleC. wasteD. extreme
58. A. serviceB. planC. effrtD. team
59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. clse
60. A. suitableB. prudC. wiseD. wiling
Clze 2
【2019年全国卷III】The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March- ___41___ six mnths ut f the year.
Of curse, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining," says Karin R, wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice. “We see the sky is ___43___, but dwn in the valley it’s darker — it’s like n a ___44___ day.”
But that ___45___ when a system f high-tech ___46___ was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰)int the valley belw. Wednesday, residents(居民)f Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray f winter sunshine: A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t ___48___. The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that ___49___ them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the ___50___ and t clse during windy weather. They reflect a cncentrated beam(束)f light nt the twn’s central ___51___, creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered tgether.
“Peple have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ f each ther," R says. "The twn square was ttally ___55___. I think almst all the peple in the twn were there. "The 3,500 residents cannt all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn’s ___58___ residents.
"It's nt very ___59___,” she says, "but it is enugh when we are ___60___.”
41. A. nlyB. bviuslyC. nearlyD. precisely
42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. ntice
43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide
44. A. cludyB. nrmalC. differentD. warm
45. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered
46. A. cmputersB. telescpesC. mirrrsD. cameras
47. A. rememberedB. frecastedC. receivedD. imagined
48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use
49. A. frbidsB. directsC. predictsD. fllws
50. A. dayB. nightC. mnthD. year
51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street
52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stpped
53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting
54. A. picturesB. ntesC. careD. hld
55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent
56. A. blckB. avidC. enjyD. stre
57. A. InsteadB. HweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly
58. A. nature-lvingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved
59. A. bigB. clearC. cldD. easy
60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing
Clze 3
【2019年北京卷】Regardless f the weather r the distance, Paul Wilsn will make sure lw-incme students in his neighburhd arrive at their cllege classes n time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-ld Wilsn has been ___11___ free rides t cllege students fr the past eight years. Since he first started ___12___ his car t the yung peple. Wilsn has ___13___ am astnishing 64, 000 miles, and has had cuntless pleasant and ften humrus ___14___ with the students he transprts t and frm schl. The students wh he's ___15___ have gne n t becme physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've als gt ut f their time in schl is finding a rle mdel and a friend in Wilsn. Sme students ___16___ call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern ___17___ rides frm Wilsn fr all her fur years in cllege and the trips meant much mre t her than just free ___18___. "It's nt just a ride；yu're nt just sitting there in ___19___ silence r with yur headphnes n.” Stern said. “He asks yu questins and actually ___20___ the answers, s the next time yu ride with him, he'll ___21___ thse things."
Wilsn first wrked as a driver thrugh a student-supprt prgramme f the nn-prfit rganisatin. On Pint fr Cllege. Althugh the ___22___ asks the members nly t drive students t and frm their classes, Wilsn ften ges ___23___ t ensure the welfare and safety f the students. If they have prblems with registratin.
Wilsn is there t ___24___ them. If they run ut f certain daily necessities. Wilsn will drive t the nearest stre and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry n the lng drives t and frm schl, Wilsn never ___25___ t buy them a meal.
Fr many students, Wilsn's help is nt nly appreciated, it's als entirely ___26___ fr them t be able t cmplete their cllege educatin. Sme students dn't have a reliable car, while thers have t ___27___ vehicles with parents wh wrk six days a week. Fr them, riding with Wilsn has ___28___ them t cmplete their educatin — but accrding t Wilsn, he benefits just as much frm the ___29___. “I just lve driving and I lve these kids, "Wilsn said. "It's such a(n) ___30___ t be a part f these kids’ lives, even just fr a few hurs, getting t knw them and hearing their stries."
11. A. linkingB. sendingC. fferingD. distributing
12. A. dnatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. vlunteering
13. A. pavedB. cveredC. measuredD. wandered
14. A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negtiatinsD. cnversatins
15. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. greeted
16. A. evenB. everC. nceD. already
17. A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded
18. A. transprtatinB. styleC. timeD. cmmunicatin
19. A. frcedB. awkwardC. ridiculusD. suspicius
20. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers
21. A. act nB. settle nC. check nD. agree n
22. A. clubB. leagueC. cllegeD. prgramme
23. A. farB. arundC. beyndD. frwards
24. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warm
25. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates
26. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate
27. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange
28. A. requiredB. allwedC. remindedD. cnvinced
29. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciatinD. emplyment
30. A. effrtB. ambitinC. privilegeD. cnvenience
Clze 4
【2018年浙江卷11月】I had a student tday wh gt his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This yung man’s finger _____36_____ t get whiter and whiter right befre my eyes.
Remaining _____37_____, I suggested he carefully rtate(转动) the tube. It wuldn’t mve a bit. He _____38_____ sap and cld water. Still stuck. Meanwhile _____39_____ was breaking ut in the class. Finally, I _____40_____ the yung man t ur secretary, wh was a miracle(奇迹) wrker _____41_____ three kids f her wn. With her in charge, I was _____42_____ all wuld be OK.
T get the students back in rder, I _____43_____ my wn stry f getting my _____44_____stuck between the rails f a balcny. Same kind f curisity, I remembered ______45______ then hw far I culd thrust(塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept ______46______ and befre I knew it, my knee was stuck and ______47______ befre my eyes and in frnt f lts f ______48______ at a ppular Las Vegas htel!
Hearing my stry, many students fllwed with their wn ______49______ f heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shuldn’t ______50______. A few minutes later, the yung man came back, test tube unbrken and finger ______51______ t lvely shade f pink.
I just culdn’t ______52______ this kid. He’s nly twelve. I t gt my knee unstuck, but nt withut great ______53______. The excuse fr me, hwever, was nt ______54______ but plain stupidity. I was ______55______ fifty years ld when this happened.
36．A．usedB．neededC．happenedD．cntinued
37．A．calmB．silentC．cheerfulD．active
38．A．lstB．fetchedC．triedD．accepted
39．A．fireB．chasC．vilenceD．argument
40．A．describedB．carriedC．intrducedD．sent
41．A．raisingB．bservingC．savingD．teaching
42．A．happyB．dubtfulC．surprisedD．cnfident
43．A．sharedB．wrteC．readD．heard
44．A．headB．kneeC．armD．ft
45．A．calculatingB．explainingC．wnderingD．reprting
46．A．pushingB．climbingC．walkingD．kicking
47．A．shakingB．liftingC．restingD．swelling
48．A．dctrsB．strangersC．managersD．students
49．A．findingsB．cnclusinsC．striesD．news
50．A．beB．existC．stayD．stp
51．A．pintingB．returningC．belngingD．grwing
52．A．get alng withB．get rid fC．get used tD．get mad at
53．A．encuragementB．disappintmentC．embarrassmentD．achievement
54．A．ambitinB．yuthC．braveryD．experiment
55．A．in the endB．in ttalC．after allD．at any rate
2018年完形填空记叙文(20空)
Clze 1
【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】Tw weeks earlier. my sn . Ben ,had gt in tuch , he’d mved t England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . S imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted t cme t visit me.
I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed t ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little ___46___ .I realized ne kayak（皮划艇）was in ___47___ . “Smething’s nt ___48___ !” I tk ff my T-shirt and ___49___ int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle. He was ___50___ vilently. Linking arms with ne f the instructrs . I helped ___51___ the yung man ut f the water. He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething ___52___ t me. Thse brwn eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructr. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my sn!
The instructrs called fr an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t ___56___ and later the family met up fr dinner. We chatted abut everything and then Ben ___57___ t me. “I just want t say thank yu,” he said, “Yu ___58___ my life !”
I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just s glad I was there ___60___ t help my sn.
41. A. als B. ften C. even D. last
42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. wrry
43. A. scared B. shcked C. thrilled D. ashamed
44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. frmed
46. A. faster B. clser C. heavier D. wiser
47. A. truble B. advance C. questin D. battle
48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shuting D. shaking
51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
52. A. happened B. ccurred C. applied D. appealed
53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. dubted D. knew
55. A. Frtunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
57. A. jked B. turned C. listened D. pinted
58. A. created B. hnred C. saved D. guided
59. A. cincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
60. A. n bard B. in time C. fr sure D. n purpse
Clze 2
【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say ＂srry, ___41___ number!＂ and mve n. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended fr him, he did smething ____43____.
On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text ____44____ him that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the ____45____ f a baby.
＂Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken,＂ Dennis ____46____. The baby was brn and update texts were ____47____ quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her ____48____, she didn’t seem t realize that she was ____49____ the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger. ＂Well, I dn’t ____50____ yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new ____51____ were in.
Much t the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck t his ____52____! He turned up at the hspital ____53____ gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. Lindsey’s husband was ttally ____54____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver but we ____55____ it and the gifts.＂
Teresa ____56____ a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website ____57____ by the tuching wrds: ＂What a ____58____ this yung man was t ur family! He was s ____59____ and kind t d this.＂ The pst has since gained the ____60____ f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrng
42. A. received B. translated C. cpied D. printed
43. A. reasnable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. cnvincing B. reminding C. infrming D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recvery C. grwth D. arrival
46. A. respnded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. cming in B. setting ut C. passing dwn D. mving arund
48. A. pinin B. anxiety C. excitement D. effrt
49. A. cmparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. knw C. believe D. bther
51. A. parents B. dctrs C. patients D. visitrs
52. A. dream B. prmise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. cllecting C. pening D. making
54. A. discuraged B. relaxed C. astnished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. fund B. selected C. develped D. psted
57. A. cnfirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accmpanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. prblem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attentin C. cntrl D. trustClze 3
【2018年江苏卷】 Raynr Winn and her husband Mth became hmeless due t their wrng investment. Their savings had been___36___ t pay lawyers’ fees. T make matters wrse, Mth was diagnsed（诊断）with a ____37____ disease. There was n ____38____, nly pain relief.
Failing t find any ther way ut, they decided t make a ___39___4___40___ jurney, as they caught sight f an ld hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.
This was a lng jurney f unaccustmed hardship and ____41____ recvery. When leaving hme, Raynr and Mth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned t keep the ____42____ lw by living n biled ndles, with the ____43____ hamburger shp treat.
Wild camping is ____44____ in England. T avid being caught, the Winns had t get their tent up ____45____and packed it away early in the mrning. The Winns sn discvered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lt _____46_____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynr _____47_____ all ver and desired a bath. Mth, meanwhile, after an initial _____48_____, fund his symptms were strangely _____49_____ by their daily tiring jurney.
____50____, the cuple fund that their bdies turned fr the better, with re-fund strng muscles that they thught had _____51_____ frever. "Our hair was fried and falling ut, nails brken, clthes _____52_____ t a thread, but we were alive."
During the jurney, Raynr began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "_____53_____ had taken every material thing frm me and left me trn bare, an empty page at the end f a(n) _____54_____ written bk. It had als given me a _____55_____, either t leave that page _____56_____ r t keep writing the stry with hpe. I chse hpe.”
36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up
37. A. mild B. cmmn C. preventable D. serius
38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. prmise
39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail
40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappinting D. surprising
41. A. budget B. revenue C. cmpensatin D. allwance
42. A. frequent B. ccasinal C. abundant D. cnstant
43. A. unppular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal
44. A. sn B. early C. late D. slwly
45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier
46. A. rlled B. bled C. ached D. trembled
47. A. struggle B. prgress C. excitement D. research
48. A. develped B. cntrlled C. reduced D. increased
49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temprarily D. Cnsequently
50. A. gained B. kept C. wunded D. lst
51. A. sewn B. washed C. wrn D. irned
52. A. Dctrs B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Hmelessness
53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. riginally
54. A. chice B. reward C. prmise D. break
55. A. lse B. full C. blank D. missingClze 4
【2018年天津卷】N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn ___16___
I learned this lessn frm a(n) ___17___ many years ag. I tk the head ___18___jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl's ld team t play against the ___19___ team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn't even practice t ____20____the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. I culdn't ___21___ I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t ___22___ that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were ____23____me. I had t change my ___24___abut their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little ____25____. Mst imprtant, I began t treat them like ____26____. That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their ____27____, we met every day and _____28_____passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering ur _____29_____n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t ____30____. Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt that it wuld be a ____31____fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn't what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest ____32____f my life！
Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can ____33____ the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and_____34_____them. I helped them t see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, but brn.
16. A. luck B. tests C. effrts D. nature
17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. shw
18. A. perating B. editing C. cnsulting D. caching
19. A. successful B. excellent C. strng D. new
20. A. cheer fr B. prepare fr C. help with D. finish with
21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
23. A. reacting t B. lking fr C. depending n D. caring abut
24. A. decisin B. attitude C. cnclusin D. intentin
25. A. pride B. culture C. frtune D. relatinship
26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners
27. A. rewards B. vacatins C. health D. hnr
28. A. risked B. missed C. cnsidered D. practiced
29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
30. A. relax B. imprve C. expand D. defend
31. A. shame B. burden C. victry D. favr
32. A. chances B. thrills C. cncerns D. ffers
33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
34. A. encuraged B. bserved C. prtected D. impressed
35. A. hnestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently2017年完形填空记叙文
Clze 1
【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin. I myself went thrugh this 41 prcess and fund smething that has changed my 42 at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge t 43 any sign language befre. My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends. The 44 languages were enugh in all my interactins(交往). Little did I knw that I wuld discver my 45 fr ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at cllege. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translatin f a sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very 48 f cmmunicating withut speaking 49 me. What I saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ mre.
After that, feeling the need t 52 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL Club’s meetings. I nly learned hw t 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead f being discuraged by my 54 prgress, I was excited. I then made it a pint t 55 thse meetings and learn all I culd.
The fllwing term, I 56 an ASL class. The prfessr was deaf and any talking was 57 . I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it wuld have 59 us t learn less. Nw, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way f cmmunicatin it pens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. frmal
42. A. prgressB. experience C. majrD. pinin
43. A. chseB. readC. learnD. create
44. A. fficialB. freignC. bdyD. spken
45. A. lveB. cncernC. galD. request
46. A. meetingB. tripC. stryD. task
47. A. recrdedB. perfrmedC. recitedD. discussed
48. A. ideaB. amuntC. dreamD. reasn
49. A. disturbedB. supprtedC. embarrassedD. attracted
50. A. endB. pastC. curseD. distance
51. A. shwingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting
52. A. exerciseB. explreC. expressD. explain
53. A. printB. write C. signD. cunt
54. A. slwB. steadyC. nrmalD. bvius
55. A. chairB. spnsrC. attendD. rganize
56. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered fr
57. A. prhibitedB. welcmedC. ignredD. repeated
58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. Hwever
59. A. required B. caused C. allwed D. expected
60. A. easy B. ppular C. quick D. new
Clze 2
【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】
In 1973, I was teaching elementary schl. Each day, 27 kids 41 "The Thinking Labratry."That was the 42 students vted fr after deciding that "Rm 104" was t 43 .
Freddy was an average 44 , but nt an average persn. He had the rare balance f fun and cmpassin(同情). He wuld 45 the ludest ver fun and be the saddest ver anyne’s 46 .
Befre the schl year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the wrds "Verbs Are Yur 49 " n them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词)may seem dull, mst f the 50 things they d thrughut their lives will be verbs.
Thrugh the years, I’d run int frmer students wh wuld prvide 51 n ld classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jbs after his 52 frm high schl and remained the same 53 persn I met frty years befre. Once, while wrking vernight at a stre, he let a hmeless man 54 in his truck. Anther time, he 55 a friend mney t buy a huse.
Just last year, I was 56 a wrkshp when smene kncked at the classrm dr. A wman 57 the interruptin and handed me an envelpe. I stpped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the "Verbs" shirt and a 59 frm Freddy’s mther. "Freddy passed away n Thanksgiving. He wanted yu t have this."
I tld the stry t the class. As sad as it was, I culdn’t help smiling. Althugh Freddy was taken frm us, we all 60 smething frm Freddy.
41. A. builtB. enteredC. decratedD. ran
42. A.nameB. ruleC. brandD. plan
43. A. smallB. darkC. strangeD. dull
44. A. schlarB. studentC. citizenD. wrker
45. A. speakB. singC. questinD. laugh
46. A. misfrtuneB. disbeliefC. dishnestyD. mistake
47. A. changedB. apprachedC. returnedD. ended
48. A. lessnB. giftC. reprtD. message
49. A. FriendsB. AwardsC. MastersD. Tasks
50. A. simpleB. uniqueC. funD. clever
51. A. assessmentsB. cmmentsC. instructinsD. updates
52. A. graduatinB. retirementC. separatinD. resignatin
53. A. daringB. mdestC. caringD. smart
54. A. waitB. sleepC. studyD. live
55. A. paidB. chargedC. lentD. wed
56. A. bservingB. preparingC. designingD. cnducting
57. A. regrettedB. avidedC. excusedD. ignred
58. A. penedB. packedC. gaveD. held
59. A. pictureB. billC. nteD. diary
60. A. chseB. tkC. expectedD. brrwed
Clze 3
【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】A Trnt man is ffering a free rund-the-wrld air ticket t the right wman. But 41 apply. Yu must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 .
Jrdan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, bked heavily discunted rund-the-wrld air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did nt want her ticket t 44 . The ticket had a strict n-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passprt infrmatin was nt required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.
＂I just want t see the ticket g t gd use and fr smene t 48 a lt f jy,＂ said Axani. He psted his 49 n a scial netwrking website, and received thusands f e-mails, including thirty frm actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passprts. ＂Mre 51 , there are hundreds f Canadians wh are interested in 52 their name t Elizabeth Gallagher,＂ Axani said. ＂It was abslutely ut f 53 , thusands f e-mails, peple arund the wrld 54 their stries f travel.＂
Axani wrte in his pst that he is nt 55 anything in return and that the wman wh uses the 56 ticket can chse t either travel with him r 57 the ticket and travel n her wn.
The 58 is scheduled t start n December 21 in New Yrk City and cntinue n t Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkk and New Delhi befre 59 in Trnt n January 8. He said the 60 wman will be annunced n the website and the trip will be shared nline.
41. A. benefitsB. depsitsC. restrictinsD. examinatins
42. A. riginB. passprtC. accentD. friend
43. A. hlidayB. marriageC. dreamD. relatinship
44. A. g t wasteB. cme t mindC. g n saleD. cme int effect
45. A. plicyB. rderC. paymentD. schedule
46. A. applyingB. bkingC. checkingD. bargaining
47. A. useB. brrwC. chseD. buy
48. A. sacrificeB. expressC. experienceD. prvide
49. A. answerB. adviceC. fferD. cmment
50. A. sameB. rightC. newD. real
51. A. interesting B. annying C. satisfying D. cnvincing
52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
53. A. tuch B. questin C. date D. cntrl
54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. dubting
55. A. leaving B. lking fr C. lsing D. dealing with
56. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra
57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
58. A. interview B. prgram C. trip D. meeting
59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
60. A. hnred B. lvely C. intelligent D. lucky
Clze 4
【2017年浙江卷】Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used t be a 36 place fr all wh lved bks and liked t share knwledge. They 37 varius matters all ver the wrld. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires f war wuld destry the bks, which are mre 39 t her than muntains f gld. The bks are in every language — new bks, ancient bks, 40 a bk n the histry f Iraq that is seven hundred years ld.
She had asked the gvernment fr 41 t mve the bks t a 42 place, but they refused. S Alia tk matters int her wn hands. 43 , she brught bks hme every night, 44 her car late after wrk. Her friends came t 45 her when the war brke ut. Anis wh wned a restaurant 46 t hide sme bks. All thrugh the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brthers and neighburs tk the bks frm the library, 48 them ver the seven-ft wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The bks stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 t the grund.
One day, the bmbing stpped and the 52 left. But the war was nt ver yet. Alia knew that if the bks were t be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . S she hired a truck t bring all the bks t the huses f friends in the suburbs(郊区). Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meetingB. wrkingC. persnalD. religius
37. A. raisedB. handledC. reprtedD. discussed
38. A. wrriedB. angryC. dubtfulD. curius
39. A. practicalB. preciusC. reliableD. expensive
40. A. thenB. stillC. evenD. rather
41. A. permissinB. cnfirmatinC. explanatinD. infrmatin
42. A. largeB. publicC. distantD. safe
43. A. FrtunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. SeriuslyD. Secretly
44. A. startingB. parkingC. fillingD. testing
45. A. stpB. helpC. warnD. rescue
46. A. intendedB. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed
47. A. warB. nightC. buildingD. way
48. A. putB. penedC. passedD. threw
49. A. hidB. exchangedC. burntD. distributed
50. A. apprachedB. eruptedC. cntinuedD. ended
51. A. restaurantB. libraryC. cityD. wall
52. A. neighbursB. sldiersC. friendsD. custmers
53. A. sldB. readC. savedD. mved
54. A. ccupiedB. bmbedC. quietD. busy
55. A. dreamed fB. believed inC. cared abutD. lked fr
Clze 5
【2017年北京卷】Hannah Taylr is a schlgirl frm Manitba, Canada. One day, when she was five years ld, she was walking with her mther in dwntwn Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 ut f a garbage can. She asked her mther why he did that and her mther said that the man was hmeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 . She culdn’t understand why sme peple had t live their lives withut shelter r enugh fd. Hannah started t think abut hw she culd 38 , but, f curse, there is nt a lt ne five-year-ld can d t slve(解决) the prblem f hmelessness.
Later, when Hannah attended schl, she saw anther hmeless persn. It was a wman, 39 an ld shpping trlley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the wman wned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even mre 41 t d smething. She had been talking t her mther abut the lives f hmeless peple 42 they first saw the hmeless man. Her mther tld her that if she did smething t change the prblem that made her sad, she wuldn’t 43 as bad.
Hannah began t speak ut abut the hmelessness in Manitba and then in ther prvinces. She hped t 44 her message f hpe and awareness. She started the Ladybug Fudatin, an rganizatin aiming at getting rid f hmelessness. She began t 45 ＂Big Bsses＂ lunches, where she wuld try t persuade lcal business leaders t 46 t the cause. She als rganized a fundraising(募捐) drive in
＂Ladybug Jars＂ t cllect everyne’s spare change during ＂Make Change＂ mnth. Mre recently, the fundatin began anther 47 called Natinal Red Scarf Day — a day when peple dnate $20 and wear red scarves in supprt f Canada’s 48 and hmeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called ＂Hannah’s Place＂, smething that Hannah is very 49 f. Hannah’s Place is divided int several areas, prviding shelter fr peple when it is s cld that 50 utdrs can mean death. In the mre than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lt f 51 . Fr example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recgnizing the 52 f yung peple t change the wrld. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life f a Winnipeg schlgirl, except that she pays regular visits t hmeless peple.
Hannah is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are making a 55 in the wrld. Yu can, t!
36. A. jumpingB. eating C. cryingD. waving
37. A. annyedB. nervusC. ashamedD. upset
38. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. wrk
39. A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. hlding
40. A. gdsB. bttlesC. fdsD. bags
41. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful
42. A. sinceB. unlessC. althughD. as
43. A. sundB. getC. feelD. lk
44. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keep D. spread
45. A. sellB. deliverC. hstD. pack
46. A. cntributeB. leadC. applyD. agree
47. A. campaignB. tripC. prcedureD. trial
48. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lnelyD. sick
49. A. awareB. afraidC. prudD. sure
50 A. gingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing
51. A. praisesB. invitatinsC. repliesD. appintments
52. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. effrts
53. A. frB. thrughC. besidesD. alng
54. A. healthyB. publicC. nrmalD. tugh
55. A. chiceB. prfitC. judgementD. difference
Clze 6
【2017年江苏卷】Fr a lng time Gabriel didn’t want t be invlved in music at all. In his first years f high schl, Gabriel wuld lk pityingly at the music students, 36 acrss the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at schl fr practice hurs 38 anyne else had t be there. He swre t himself t 39 music, as he hated getting t schl extra early.
40 , ne day, in the music class that was 41 f his schl’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地) n the pian and fund it 42 t pick ut tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 43 ding it. He tried t hide his 44 pleasure frm the music teacher, wh had 45 ver t listen. He might nt have dne this particularly well, 46 the teacher tld Gabriel that he had a gd 47 and suggested that Gabriel g int the music stre-rm t see if any f the instruments there 48 him. There he decided t give the cell(大提琴) a 49 . When he began practicing, he tk it very 50 . But he quickly fund that he lved playing this instrument, and was 51 t practicing it s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing reasnably well.
This 52 , f curse, that he arrived at schl early in the mrning, 53 his heavy instrument case acrss the campus t the 54 lks f the nn-musicians he had left 55 .
36. A. travellingB. marchingC. pacingD. struggling
37. A. rising upB. cming upC. driving upD. turning up
38. A. befreB. afterC. untilD. since
39. A. betrayB. acceptC. avidD. appreciate
40. A. TherefreB. HweverC. ThusD. Mrever
41. A. partB. natureC. basisD. spirit
42. A. cmplicatedB. safeC. cnfusingD. easy
43. A. missedB. dislikedC. enjyedD. denied
44. A. transparentB. bviusC. falseD. similar
45. A. runB. jggedC. jumpedD. wandered
46. A. becauseB. butC. thughD. s
47. A. earB. tasteC. heartD. vice
48. A. ccurred tB. tk tC. appealed tD. held t
49. A. changeB. chanceC. missinD. functin
50. A. seriuslyB. prudlyC. casuallyD. naturally
51. A. cmmittedB. usedC. limitedD. admitted
52. A. prvedB. shwedC. stressedD. meant
53. A. pushingB. draggingC. liftingD. rushing
54. A. admiringB. pityingC. annyingD. teasing
55. A. verB. asideC. behindD. ut
Clze 7
【2017年天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 punds. I had a very pr relatinship with fd: I used it t 16 bad feelings, t make myself feel better, and t celebrate. Wrried abut my health, I tried many different kinds f 17 but nthing wrked. I came t believe that I culd d nthing abut my 18 .
When I was 50, my weight prblem began t affect me 19 . I didn’t want t live the rest f my life with this 20 weight any mre.
That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked t create a prject that wuld tuch the wrld. A seminar leader shared her 22 stry — she had nt nly lst 125 punds, but als raised $25,000 fr hmeless children.
23 by her stry, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the Wrld Heals 24 . My gal was t lse 150 punds in ne year and raise $50,000 25 a mvement funded 30 years ag t end hunger. This cmbinatin f healing myself and healing the wrld 26 me as the perfect slutin.
27 I began my wn persnal weight prgram, I was filled with the fear that I wuld 28 the same difficulties that beat me befre. While the 29 hung ver my head, there were als signs that I was headed dwn the right 30 . I sent letters t everyne I knew, telling them abut my prject. It wrked perfectly. Dnatins began 31 in frm hundreds f peple.
Of curse, I als tk sme practical steps t lse weight. I cnsulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness cach, and I began t eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising fcus als gave me new mtivatin t exercise 33 .
A year later, I 34 my gal: I lst 150 punds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a secnd life t devte t smething that is 35 and enrmus.
16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
17. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes
18. A. height B. ability C. wisdm D. weight
19. A. temprarily B. recently C. seriusly D. secretly
20. A. ideal B. extra C. nrmal D. lw
21. A. attended B. rganized C. recmmended D. mentined
22. A. flk B. success C. adventure D. science
23. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed
24. A. prject B. business C. system D. custm
25. A. in search f B. in need f C. in place f D. in supprt f
26. A. scared B. cnsidered C. cnfused D. struck
27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless
28. A. get ver B. run int C. lk fr D. put aside
29. A. excitement B. jy C. anger D. fear
30. A. rw B. hall C. path D. street
31. A. breaking B. flding C. jumping D. stepping
32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy
33. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randmly
34. A. set B. reached C. missed D. drpped
35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
2016年完形填空记叙文
Clze 1
【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 A Heric Driver
Larry wrks with Transprt Drivers, Inc. One mrning in 2009, Larry was 41 alng 165 nrth after delivering t ne f his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights n. 43 he gt clser, he fund 44 vehicle upside dwn n the rad. One mre lk and he nticed 45 shting ut frm under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled ver, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Tw gd bursts frm the extinguisher and the fire was put ut.
The man wh had his bright lights n 48 and tld Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a wman’s vice cming frm the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a wman was trying t get ut f the brken windw. They tld her t stay 52 until the emergency persnnel arrived, 53 she thught the car was ging t 54 . Larry tld her that he had already put ut the fire and she shuld nt mve 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency peple arrived, Larry and the ther man 56 and let them g t wrk. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed r 58 t g. They let him and the ther man g.
One thing is 59 —Larry went abve and beynd the call f duty by getting s clse t the burning vehicle! His 60 mst likely saved the wman’s life.
41. A. walking B. turing C. traveling D. rushing
42. A. passengersB. clleagues C. emplyers D. custmers
43. A. Since B. Althugh C. As D. If
44. A. each B. antherC. that D. his
45. A. flames B. smke C. water D. steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. remved D. abandned
47. A. gt hld f B. preparedC. tk charge f D. cntrlled
48. A. came dwn B. came thrugh C. came in D. came ver
49. A. returned B. received C. made D. cnfirmed
50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even
51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Appraching
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
53. A. fr B. s C. and D. but
54. A. explde B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
56. A. stepped frward B. backed ff C. mved n D. set ut
57. A. wman B. plice C. man D. driver
58. A. frbidden B. ready C. asked D. free
59. A. fr certain B. fr cnsideratin C. reprted D. checked
60. A. patience B. skills C. effrts D. prmise
Clze 2
【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】When I was 13 my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team. That meant 41 Miller King, wh was the best 42 at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in September and all summer lng I wrked ut. I carried my ftball everywhere fr 43 .
Just befre September, Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm. I went t see him after he came back frm 44 . He lked very 45 , but he didn`t cry.
That seasn, I 46 all f Miller`s recrds while he 47 the hme games frm the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named mst valuable player, 48 I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr Miller’s 49 .
One afternn, I was crssing the field t g hme and saw Miller 50 ging ver a fence — which wasn’t 51 t climb if yu had bth arms. I’m sure I was the last persn in the wrld he wanted t accept 52 frm. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him mve slwly ver the fence. When we were finally 54 n the ther side, he said t me, ＂ Yu knw, I didn’t tell yu this during the seasn, but yu did 55 .Thank yu fr filling in fr 56 .＂
His wrds freed me frm my bad 57 . I thught t myself, hw even withut an arm he was mre f a leader. Damaged but nt defeated, he was 58 ahead f me. I was right t have 59 him. Frm that day n, I grew 60 and a little mre real.
41. A. cheering fr B. beating ut C. relying n D. staying with
42. A. cach B. student C. teacher D. player
43. A. practice B. shw C. cmfrt D. pleasure
44. A. schl B. vacatin C. hspital D. training
45. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed
46. A. held B. brke C. set D. tried
47. A. reprted B. judged C. rganized D. watched
48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus
49. A. decisin B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice
50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lst
51. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit
52. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. aplgy
53. A. let B. helped C. had D. nticed
54. A. drpped B. ready C. trapped D. safe
55. A. fine B. wrng C. quickly D. nrmally
56. A. us B. yurself C. me D. them
57. A. memries B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
58. A. still B. als C. yet D. just
59. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired
60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cler
Clze 3
【2016年浙江卷】During the war, my husband was statined at an army camp in a desert in Califrnia. I went t live there in rder t be 21 him. I hated the place. I had never 22 been s unhappy. My husband was rdered ut n a lng-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alne. The heat was 23 — almst 125°F even in the shade f a cactus(仙人掌). 24 a sul t talk t. The wind blew nn-stp, and all the fd I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 25 with sand, sand, sand!
I was s srry fr myself that I wrte t my parents. I tld them I was 26 and cming back hme. I said I culdn’t stand it ne minute lnger. I 27 be in prisn! My father answered my 28 with just tw lines — tw lines that will always sing in my 29 — tw lines that cmpletely changed my life:
Tw men lked ut frm prisn bars,
One saw the mud, the ther saw the stars.
I read thse tw lines 30 . I was ashamed f myself. I made up my mind I wuld find ut what was gd in my present 31 ; I wuld lk fr the stars.
I made friends with the natives, and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents f their favrite artwrks which they had 33 t sell t turists. I studied the delightful frms f the cactus. I watched fr the desert sunsets, and 34 fr seashells that had been left there millins f years ag when the sands f the desert had been an cean 35 .
What brught abut this 36 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 37 I had. I had changed my 38 . And by ding s, I changed an unhappy experience int the mst amazing 39 f my life. I was excited by this new wrld that I had discvered. I had lked ut f my self-created prisn and 40 the stars.
21. A. ff B. behind C. near D. beynd
22. A. befre B. already C. then D. still
23. A. inflexible B. incmprehensible C. uncntrllable D. unbearable
24. A. Only B. Nt C. Many D. Such
25. A. cvered B. filled C. buried D. charged
26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up
27. A. ught t B. might well C. wuld rather D. had better
28. A. request B. call C. questin D. letter
29. A. cmparisn B. imaginatin C. cnsideratin D. memry
30. A. ver and ver B. by and by C. up and dwn D. nw and then
31. A. cmpany B. ccupatin C. situatin D. relatinship
32. A. mvement B. reactin C. guidance D. purpse
33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened
34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed
35. A. flr B. surface C. rck D. level
36. A. shcking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astnishing
37. A. as B. but C. fr D. r
38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard
39. A. vacatin B. peratin C. affair D. adventure
40. A. sught B. cunted C. fund D. reached
Clsz 4
【2016年北京卷】A Race Against Death
It was a cld January in 1925 in Nme, Alaska. The twn was cut ff frm the rest f the wrld due t heavy snw.
On the 20th f that mnth, Dr. Welch 36 a sick by, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectius(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children f Nme wuld be 37 if it struck the twn. Dr. Welch needed medicine as sn as pssible t stp ther kids frm getting sick. 38 , the clsest supply was ver 1,000 miles away, in Anchrage.
Hw culd the medicine get t Nme? The twn’s 39 was already full f ice, s it culdn’t cme by ship. Cars and hrses culdn’t travel n the 40 rads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
41 January 26, Billy and three ther children had died. Twenty mre were 42 . Nme’s twn fficials came up with a(n) 43 . They wuld have the medicine sent by 44 frm Anchrage t Nenana. Frm there, dgsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers—knwn as ＂mushers＂—wuld 45 it t Nme in a relay(接力).
The race began n January 27. The first musher, Shannn, picked up the medicine frm the train at Nenana and rde all night. 46 he handed the medicine t the next musher, Shannn’s face was black frm the extreme cld.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had t 47 a frzen bdy f water called Nrtn Sund. It was the mst 48 part f the jurney. Nrtn Sund was cvered with ice, which culd smetimes break up withut warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall int the icy water belw. He wuld 49 , and s wuld the sick children f Nme. But Seppala made it acrss.
A huge snwstrm hit n February 1. A musher named Kaasen had t brave this strm. At ne pint, huge piles f snw blcked his 50 . He had t leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)t get arund them. Cnditins were s bad that it was impssible fr him t 51 the trail again. The nly hpe was Balt, Kaasen’s lead dg. Balt put his nse t the grund, 52 t find the smell f ther dgs that had traveled n the trail. If Balt failed, it wuld mean disaster fr Nme. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balt began t 53 . He had fund the trail.
At 5:30 am n February 2, Kaasen and his dgs 54 in Nme. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it t the sick children. All f them recvered.
Nme had been 55 .
36. A. examinedB. warnedC. interviewedD. cured
37. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless
38. A. Mrever B. Therefre C. Otherwise D. Hwever
39. A. airprt B. statin C. harbr D. brder
40. A. narrw B. snwy C. busy D. dirty
41. A. Frm B. On C. By D. After
42. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick
43. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. tpic
44. A. air B. rail C. sea D. rad
45. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give
46. A. Thugh B. Since C. When D. If
47. A. enter B. mve C. visit D. crss
48. A. shameful B. bring C. dangerus D. flish
49. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die
50. A. memry B. exit C. way D. destinatin
51. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change
52. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning
53. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play
54. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived
55. A. cntrlledB. saved C. funded D. develped
Clze 5
【2016年江苏卷】Years ag, a critical event ccurred in my life that wuld change it frever. I met Kurt Kampmeir f Success Mtivatin Incrpratin fr breakfast. While we were 36 , Kurt asked me, "Jhn, what is yur 37 fr persnal grwth?"
Never at a lss fr wrds, I tried t find things in my life that might 38 fr grwth. I tld him abut the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went int a 40 abut hw hard I wrked and the gains I was making. I must have talked fr ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, "Yu dn’t have a persnal plan fr grwth, d yu?"
"N," I 43 .
"Yu knw," Kurt said simply, "grwth is nt a(n) 44 prcess."
And that’s when it 45 me. I wasn’t ding anything 46 t make myself better. And at that mment, I made the 47 : I will develp and fllw a persnal grwth plan fr my 48 .
That night, I talked t my wife abut my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the wrkbk and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying t make a sale. He was ffering a 52 fr us t change ur lives and achieve ur dreams.
Several imprtant things happened that day. First, we decided t 53 the resurces. But mre imprtantly, we made a cmmitment t 54 tgether as a cuple. Frm that day n, we learned tgether, traveled tgether, and sacrificed tgether. It was a 55 decisin. While t many cuples grw apart, we were grwing tgether.
36. A. wrkingB. preparingC. thinkingD. eating
37. A. suggestinB. demandC. planD. request
38. A. appealB. lkC. callD. qualify
39. A. invlvedB. trappedC. lstD. bathed
40. A. lectureB. speechC. discussinD. debate
41. A. calculatedB. listenedC. drankD. explained
42. A. eagerlyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD. finally
43. A. admittedB. interruptedC. aplgizedD. cmplained
44. A. autmaticB. slwC. independentD. changing
45. A. cnfusedB. infrmedC. pleasedD. hit
46. A. n lanB. n purpseC. n saleD. n balance
47. A. cmmentB. annuncementC. decisinD. arrangement
48. A. lifeB. prgressC. perfrmanceD. investment
49. A. cntractB. cnversatinC. negtiatinD. argument
50. A. lentB. sldC. shwedD. ffered
51. A. recalledB. definedC. recgnizedD. declared
52. A. tlB. methdC. wayD. rule
53. A. prvideB. buyC. giveD. deliver
54. A. grwB. surviveC. mveD. gather
55. A. difficultB. randmC. firmD. wise
Clze 6
【2016年天津卷】The jurney my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as lng as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered sme terrible 16 in her early childhd. After years f regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
Tw years ag, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came int her sweet little head — t be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted t 18 ut lcal swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 , was a rugh start. She cughed and chked and culd hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her cughing bitterly ne night, I decided t 22 her frm it all. But Cathy wke me up early next mrning, wearing her swimsuit 23 t g! I tld her she shuldn’t swim after a whle night’s cughing, but she refused t 24 and insisted she g.
Frm that day n, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intentin within herself t be the best she culd be. My ten-year-ld was grwing and changing right befre my eyes, int this __27__ human being with a passin and a missin. There were mments f 28 f curse: ften she wuld be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult fr Cathy t accept that she wasn’t a 29 — ever. But that didn’t stp her frm trying.
Then came the final awards ceremny at the end f the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there t 30 her friends and praise their accmplishments. As the ceremny was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head cach 31 , “The highest hnr ges t Cathy!” Lking arund, he cntinued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the mst valuable asset(财富) ne can hld is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 f my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hur f true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. lss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
18. A. imprve B. train C. jin D. cntact
19. A. increased B. fund C. created D. made
20. A. hwever B. therefre C. therwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervus C. ready D. free
24. A. take ff B. set ff C. give up D. shw up
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. frustratin B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
29. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer n B. cmpete with C. respnd t D. run after
31. A. admitting B. explaining C. annuncing D. whispering
32. A. humr B. will C. hnesty D. wisdm
33. A. Althugh B. Since C. Once D. Because
34. A. discvery B. chice C. influence D. mment
35. A. thrugh B. under C. acrss D. arund
Clze 7
【2016年上海卷】In the 1960s, Duglas McGregr, ne f the key thinkers in the art f management, develped the mw famus Thery X and Thery Y. Thery X is the idea that peple instinctively 51 wrk and will d anything t avid it. Thery Y is the view that everyne has the ptential t find satisfactin in wrk.
In any case, despite s much evidence t the 52 , many managers still agree t Thery X. They believe, 53 , that their emplyees need cnstant supervisin if they are t wrk effectively, r that decisins must be impsed frm 54 withut cnsultatin. This, f curse, makes fr authritarian (专制的) managers.
Different cultures have different ways f 55 peple. Unlike authritarian management, sme cultures, particularly in Asia, are well knwn fr the cnsultative nature f decisin-making—all members f the department r wrk grup are asked t 56 t this prcess. This is management by the cllective pinin. Many western cmpanies have tried t imitate such Asian ways f ding things, which are based n general 57 . Sme experts say that wmen will becme mre effective managers than men because they have the pwer t reach cmmn gals in a way that traditinal 58 managers cannt.
A recent trend has been t encurage emplyees t use their wn initiative, t make decisins n their wn withut 59 managers first. This empwerment (授权) has been part f the trend twards dwnsizing: 60 the number f management layers in cmpanies. After de-layering in this way, a cmpany may be 61 with just a tp level f senir managers, frnt-line managers and emplyees with direct cntact with the public. Empwerment takes the idea f delegatin (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empwerment and delegatin mean new frms f management cntrl t 63 that the verall business plan is being fllwed, and that peratins becme mre prfitable under the new rganizatin, rather than less.
Anther trend is ff-site r 64 management, where teams f peple linked by e-mail and the Internet wrk n prjects frm their wn huses. Prject managers evaluate the 65 f the team members in terms f what they prduce fr prjects, rather than the amunt f time they spend n them.
51. A. desireB. seekC. lseD. dislike
52. A. cntraryB. expectatinC. degreeD. extreme
53. A. vice versaB. fr exampleC. hweverD. therwise
54. A. utsideB. insideC. belwD. abve
55. A. replacingB. assessingC. managingD. encuraging
56. A. referB. cntributeC. bjectD. apply
57. A. agreementB. practiceC. electinD. impressin
58. A. bssyB. experiencedC. westernD. male
59. A. askingB. trainingC. warningD. firing
60. A. dublingB. maintainingC. reducingD. estimating
61. A. hnredB. leftC. crwdedD. cmpared
62. A. ecnmicallyB. traditinallyC. inadequatelyD. ccasinally
63. A. denyB. admitC. assumeD. ensure
64. A. virtualB. ineffectiveC. day-t-dayD. n-the-scene
65. A. pininB. riskC. perfrmanceD. attractiveness
考点
十年考情（2015-2024）
命题趋势
考点1完形填空
（10年57篇）
1. 动词及动词短语（约 35%）
- 2025 全国 Ⅰ 卷：empty ut（清空）、pack up（整理）、pick up（接载）
- 2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷：turn t（转向）、dream f（梦想）、pass by（超过）
- 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷：carry（携带）、escape（逃脱）、rush t（冲向）
2. 名词（约 25%）
- 2025 全国 Ⅱ 卷：passin（热情）、determinatin（决心）、inspiratin（灵感）
- 2024 浙江 1 月卷：encunter（邂逅）、curisity（好奇）、judgment（判断）
- 2022 全国乙卷：mess（混乱）、faith（信念）、bnd（纽带）
3. 形容词与副词（约 20%）
- 2025 北京卷：desperate（迫切的）、ashamed（羞愧的）、tearfully（含泪地）
- 2023 全国甲卷：warm-hearted（热心的）、grateful（感激的）、gradually（逐渐地）
- 2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷：thrilled（兴奋的）、relieved（宽慰的）、cautiusly（谨慎地）
4. 固定搭配与熟词僻义（约 20%）
- 2025 浙江 1 月卷：sign up（注册）、pair with（搭配）、reserve fr（为…… 保留）
- 2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷：cme up with（想出）、accmpany by（伴随）、struggle with（挣扎）
- 2022 全国甲卷：take ff（起飞；突然成功）、hld back（抑制）、cunt n（依靠）
1. 侧重语境中的词义辨析：不再单纯考查词汇本义，而是要求结合上下文判断词义。例如 2025 全国 Ⅰ 卷中spare（免去）需通过 “避免垃圾填埋” 的语境理解，而非 “空闲” 的常见义。
2. 高频词汇重复考查，注重一词多义：核心词汇如get、take、make等在不同语境中反复出现，考查其搭配（如get ver、take up、make ut）和僻义（如make it表示 “成功”）。
3. 新增社会热点相关词汇：结合环保、科技、心理健康等话题，出现sustainability（可持续性）、well-being（幸福）、digital（数字的）等词汇，强调词汇的时代性。
4. 加强固定搭配与语境逻辑关联：动词短语（如turn dwn、break in）和介词搭配（如in case、n behalf f）的考查频率上升，要求考生通过句间逻辑（因果、转折）判断搭配合理性。
5. 重视情感类词汇的精准运用：描述人物心理和情感的词汇（如anxius、relieved、frustrated）占比增加，需结合情节发展和人物性格选择最贴合语境的词。